CN1389778A - Speeding scheme for test inpt in computer - Google Patents
Speeding scheme for test inpt in computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1389778A CN1389778A CN 02114541 CN02114541A CN1389778A CN 1389778 A CN1389778 A CN 1389778A CN 02114541 CN02114541 CN 02114541 CN 02114541 A CN02114541 A CN 02114541A CN 1389778 A CN1389778 A CN 1389778A
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Abstract
This invention discloses word input acceleration scheme. 1. Five strokes applie "*" distribution in "nine key" small keyboard to acquire 2-D (two-dimension) information of a word. 2. Association based on traditional words is expanded to the association based on the word sections or even sentences to fully use the fixed collocations existing in languages. 3. Computer may help people to quote the classics to give out the related classic vocabularies to the key words expressing "felling" "scene" and "meaning". 4. Pressing alphabetic pithy formula on small keyboard in a way of 2-D to 2-D, easy for letter finding.
Description
The present invention relates to literal input field on computers, described several speeding schemes of literal input.
One.Nine key keypads, five stroke M shape distribution schemes
The importance of literal input on the numeric keypad is because the widespread usage of mobile phone and other miniature keyboard is more and more outstanding.Even on the common standard computer keyboard, if can carry out singlehanded very easily literal input at the right-hand component word key pad, also highly significant.
This programme is described a kind of five strokes and is taken advantage of the position arrangement scheme on (taking advantage of three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation hereinafter referred to as three) on nine keys of three square formations lining up three.
Stroke is divided into five kinds usually: cast aside anyhow and press down folding.General distribution scheme is for corresponding to (see figure 1) on the key with five strokes from nine key keypads, first row successively by left-to-right.The basic weakness of this class distribution scheme is not reflect the two-dimentional characteristics of literal, thus when causing defeated word very not smoothly.
The present invention program is put into five strokes on nine key keypads by M shape.See Fig. 2.That is to say that on nine key keypads, the key in the upper left corner and the lower right corner is all represented " right-falling stroke "; The key in the upper right corner and the lower left corner is all represented " left-falling stroke "; Key was all represented " horizontal stroke " during key was listed as with the right side in the left column; In the first trip in key and the footline key all represent " erecting "; Center key representative " folding ".
This programme has several important feature: it seems outside by the center that (1) stroke distributes, and is radial, all symmetrical along level and vertical direction, the good note of image.(2) redundancy with four keys is a cost, has improved the expressive force to two-dimensional character to a great extent.Can directly directly show such as " little " and " individual " word with last three keys arranging; Three key direct representations of available first row on " light " and " party "; 4 water of 3 water and bottom in a left side are conveniently represented with two keys of the first from left row and end row's two keys respectively; One stroke to the left and another to the right of " clothing " and " length " right part also can be by right column two key direct representations.And so on.
During with the defeated Chinese character of stroke sign indicating number, it is consistent more that two-dimensional spatial relationship is struck between the stroke of position relation between the stroke key and true Chinese character by institute, just feels smoothly more when the people imports.This programme is exactly that the preferable of this target approached.
Though distributing, the stroke of Fig. 2 solved relation problem smoothly in position between the stroke key to a considerable extent, can also have further room for improvement.
Particularly, input " mouth " with " shellfish " top the time still feel awkward.If be also placed on the center key on " shellfish ", " shellfish and " mouth then " just input smoothly more than.In like manner, " bottom of picture " and " mountain " also can be placed on the center key." class is not so can cause confusion on the place it in representative key of " folding " because of these two parts also belong to folding.See Fig. 3.
The stroke of Fig. 3 distributes, make Chinese character stroke input quite smoothly.
In this programme, except that " folding ", other four strokes are representative with two keys all; We claim that representing two keys of same stroke is same generic key.When decoding, to making no exception with generic key; That is to say that if certain key sequence is represented some words, do replacement if then key is wherein used with generic key, Ying Rengke represents this word as a result.What even so, still can be used to want to import to the computer prompter with the two-dimensional position information that generic key provided is any word; And the first place that this word is listed as candidate words table is imported for direct.
For example, if input one stroke to the left and another to the right, left-falling stroke no matter you strike and right-falling stroke are the top or following, always get word " eight, the people goes into ".But, if this one stroke to the left and another to the right strikes is the upper right corner and lower right corner key, then " people " should be put into the front, because of that left-falling stroke of " people " is lifted one's head on being; In like manner,, then should " go into " to be put into the front, because of that right-falling stroke of " going into " is lifted one's head on being if this one stroke to the left and another to the right strikes is the upper left corner, the lower left corner.
For another example, if input " horizontal anyhow " then gets " soil, worker, scholar ".As " the erecting " of striking be top " erecting ", then should " soil, scholar " formerly; Otherwise " worker " formerly.
Therefore, with Fig. 2, resolution when stroke shown in Figure 3 distributes and can improve decoding.
Two.Based on the association of input characters
Association is one of classical pathway of literal input acceleration.But traditional association method is just based on word, and front and back two parts of forming associative relationship do not possess necessary relation, and the i.e. appearance of front portion does not determine the appearance of rear portion branch unique (or only two, only three) with sizable probability yet.For example, input " " is behind the word, and traditional association's scheme can provide " practise, the school, good, become,, go out.。。" wait a series of subsequent words.
In contrast, in language, the objective phenomenon of considerable front and back language material regular collocation is arranged.As: " a thousand li of mistake " almost will be followed certainly in " least bit of difference " back; Input " hand does not have the chicken of tiing up " afterwards, " power " might be imported in the back very much; After the input " yellow weasel is paid a New Year call to chicken ", afterwards be likely " having an evil entention "; See " daytime near the mountain to the greatest extent ", just know that the back can follow " ocean current is gone in the Yellow River ", and " the poor a thousand li order of desire ", " attaining a yet higher goal " also can be followed in the back again.For another example, after the input " being immersed in a slice happiness ", below just be possibly among ".
The present invention promptly is the objective phenomenon that makes full use of this kind front and back language material regular collocation that exists in the language, and traditional association based on word is expanded to based on the field association of sentence even.The characteristics of the novel associative relationship of this kind are that the appearance of front language material can be guided out associative relationship portion's language material afterwards with quite big probability.During concrete enforcement, computer should be got its " back language material " (in most cases should have only one or two options) on screen and directly select input for the people after the appearance of seeing associative relationship it " preceding language material ".
This scheme is further again, then is the association based on field and sentence is expanded to based on the natural language analysis to the literal imported, thus " environment ", " scene " at place when managing to hold a language material and occurring; Derive associative relationship portion afterwards thus under certain condition.Such as, see input word string " what he do not feel " after, still can't determine what the back follows only according to this; But talking interest question as mentioned to something or other, such as mentioned just the someone mention " he is very interested in traditional Chinese Painting ", we just can judge that " what he do not feel " follow later so should be " interest " two words, and computer should be got to these two words on the screen and select for the people.Though the usefulness of giving an example hereinbefore is Chinese, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
Three.Computer assists the people " to quote the classics "
" quoting the classics " is important composition in the language, and it bring anger usually can for one piece of article, and strength and elegance have the effect of crucial touch.Herein " warp " and " " be broad sense, condensability is strong in the general reference language, the language element that has a profound message for allusion quotation; Chinese idiom for example, poem, two-part allegorical saying, epigram, lyrics or the like.
Usually, human brain is realized the mode of " warp, allusion quotation " search be with " is touched the scape new word ".Such as, when writing article, if just stop incessantly the wheel of history this theme that onrolls after all writing evil force, people usually lighten out this two verses in brain: " two sides ape sound is crowed incessantly, and the skiff has passed ten thousand mountains.″
Here " scape " is the meaning of " scene " of broad sense, a kind of state that the emotion in the general reference people brains, idea, reasoned thinking etc. are shown.
The people's that meeting " is quoted the classics " and can " do not quoted the classics " difference is 2 points: the number of " classical words and phrases " in (1) brains; (2) under the situation of " touching scape ", can find " words and phrases " that are fit to this scene, also be whether the process of " new word " is smooth and easy.
On these 2, computer can play strong booster action, makes the idiot become the wise man, makes the wise man more clever.
For computer, storage " classical words and phrases " and machinery look for speech all to be out of question.Key to the issue is catching " scape ".The present invention proposes two schemes for this reason.
Scheme one is thinking, emotion, the idea state of people with oneself, is expressed as key word or keyword.Computer then provide according to this relevant it " " vocabulary is selective for classics.This requirement " classical words and phrases " storehouse in advance according to keywords speech divided class.Such as if key word be " feelings " and " loves " two words, then computer can provide following relevant language material: with like to sleep altogether, it is in love that love is continuous to eternal, it is not-discuss to like you, falls in love " world is countless the facts, meet the eye on every side helpless people in this world "." love flies in wind, and marriage is walked in the human world ", what thing " fresh flower is waited feelings yearning between lovers mutually ", " susceptible anti-angry ", " between coming out, feelings are, directly teach life and death to be permitted mutually " by mercilessness? " song is sung thousand row tears heartily, and feelings are in soulstirring "." why hurriedly it is not late to meet, "? " feelings are also long, like also long ", " lovers will be married ", " institute of feelings extremely, feelings that Sincerity can make metal and stone crack ", " anticipates that the green hill exists continuous ", " earnestly, and purple cloud is capable, be most rare old friend's feelings ", " mountain does not have rib, ground is seamless, the side dare with monarch not "." go through the tribulation true feelings and exist, not separated year in and year out ", " setting sun has poetics, and the picture meaning is arranged dusk.Though poetic and pictorial splendor is beautiful, I have only you in the heart ".Or the like.
In concrete the enforcement, the user starts " quoting the classics " dialog box; On this dialog box, the user can import crucial words, also can select one to come out in key word vocabulary commonly used.
Scheme two is to be relied on the language analysis of input characters by computer, the user imported between the lines in, many as far as possible, grasp people's state of mind such as emotion, idea, reasoning as far as possible exactly, and it is reduced corresponding key word or keyword.When in a single day needing " quoting the classics " (striking a particular key such as the user), computer then provides relevant it " classics " vocabulary in view of the above automatically.Such as talking love in composing a piece of writing always, the crucial words of then describing state of mind can be changed to " feelings " and " love " two words; In case the user plans " quoting the classics " (such as having struck certain shortcut), computer just can be shown to corresponding language material (scheme one of seing before and stating) on the screen and directly select for the user.Though the usefulness of giving an example hereinbefore is Chinese, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
Four.Nine key keypad phonetic alphabet distribution schemes
This programme is described 26 phonetic alphabet in the three position arrangement schemes of taking advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation.
On this class keyboard, the present popular practice is that 26 English alphabets be ranked second key since first, puts three or four letters in regular turn on each key, is put into the 3rd always and ranked third row.
English alphabet is arranged so in history, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is also on entering a place following its customs subsequently.But the Chinese phonetic alphabet can have better row's method in fact.
Above-mentioned traditional row's method comes down to the sequence of an one dimension is discharged on the two-dimentional square formation linearly, causes being difficult to note.This is proved by practice.For example to look for certain letter, though can be from the front and back position of this letter alphabetical sequence, roughly guesing out is at that, the very fast accurate location of difficulty.
At this problem, this programme adopts the phonetic pithy formula, with two-dimentional mode to two dimension 26 letters is placed on three and takes advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation.
This method is very simple, sees Fig. 4 for details.
Because array is different on general computer keyboard right-hand component word keyboard and the phone universal keypad, for the purpose of describing accurately, in the narration below, we will be with (N M) represents that three take advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation N capable, the key that M is listed as; N, M from 1 to 3 value; Represent second key that ranked third row as (2,3).
26 phonetic alphabet are arranged as follows in three arrangements of taking advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation according to phonetic pithy formula mode in this programme: (annotate: English alphabet V represents phonetic alphabet U+ 2 points) initial consonant:
Respectively corresponding (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) of B P MF
Respectively corresponding (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) of D T NL
Respectively corresponding (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) of G K H
Respectively corresponding (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) of J Q X
Respectively corresponding (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) of Z C S
Respectively corresponding (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) of W Y R simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
Respectively corresponding (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) of A O E
Respectively corresponding (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) of I U V
In the above arrangement, M and F are placed on (1,3) together, and N and L are placed on (2,3) simultaneously; This is capable not in the phonetic pithy formula for WYR, available pithy formula " great achievement honor " mnemonic(al).
Scheme shown in Figure 4 is applicable to such as numeric keyboard of mobile telephone one kind equipment, also can be used for numeric keypad on the general computer keyboard.
Take advantage of the tradition row's method on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation to compare with English alphabet three, row's method shown in Figure 4 also is to hold up three to four letters on the key: but its advantage is very outstanding: and (1) easily learns easily note.In the national education background of China, Chinese phonetic alphabet pithy formula is inveteracy; Both made the people who has temporarily forgotten, can bring ...back again once carrying gently.(2)。Be convenient to look for key.Because two dimension attributes of phonetic pithy formula are both three of two dimension with its correspondence and take advantage of three square formation keyboards, can say so and let nature take its course.Look for a letter, even can see keyboard, the only arrangement of phonetic pithy formula from brain just can be judged the key position very soon.
As a variation of scheme, to be applicable to the sort of numeric keypad that resembles the general computer keyboard right side; Such keyboard three is taken advantage of three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation right side at it, also has a key (hereinafter referred to as " right singly-bound "), as the add key of right sub-district on the PC keyboard.
For this class keyboard, can be placed on F and L key on this right singly-bound.Thereby reduce some repeated codes.See Fig. 5 for details.
And for example, then F, L can be placed on (1,4) respectively, on (2,4), thereby further reduce repeated code if first and second row has four keys.See Fig. 6 for details.
Claims (10)
1. M shape Two dimensional Distribution scheme of three taking advantage of on the keyboard of nine key square formations of three formulas " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " five strokes including: take advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation three, the key in the upper left corner and the lower right corner is all represented " right-falling stroke "; The key in the upper right corner and the lower left corner is all represented " left-falling stroke "; Key was all represented " horizontal stroke " during key was listed as with the right side in the left column; In the first trip in key and the footline key all represent " erecting "; Center key representative " folding ".Five stroke distribution plan figure two have showed this programme.
2. the five stroke M shape Two dimensional Distribution schemes according to claim 1 will be on " shellfish " and " picture " or " mountain " under be also placed on the center key, be included into " folding " class.Five stroke distribution plan figure three have showed this programme.
3. according to claim 1,2 described five stroke M shape Two dimensional Distribution schemes, characteristics according to " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down " every stroke two keys, when utilizing the importer to import these strokes to this stroke the choice of two keys of correspondence, judge the two dimensional character of the word of importer's desire input as far as possible, and the word of judging is placed on the front of candidate words sequence.
4. during input characters, traditional association based on word is expanded to based on the field association of sentence even.The characteristics of the novel associative relationship of this kind are that the appearance of front language material can be guided out associative relationship portion's language material afterwards with quite big probability.Computer should be got its " back language material " on screen and directly select input for the people after the appearance of seeing associative relationship it " preceding language material ".Though usefulness is Chinese for example, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
5. further again according to the described scheme of claim 4, the association based on field and sentence is expanded to based on the natural language analysis to the literal imported, derive portion's language material after the associative relationship therefrom under certain condition; Computer should be got to this rear portion language material on the screen and select for the people.Though usefulness is Chinese for example, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
6. during input characters, can be expressed as key word or keyword by the people with brain states such as thinking, emotion, ideas; Computer then can provide relevant it " classics " vocabulary confession people according to this and directly select in dialog box, thereby reaches the help others purpose of " quoting the classics " of computer.Though usefulness is Chinese for example, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
7. further again according to the described scheme of claim 6, dependence is to the natural language analysis of input characters, the user imported between the lines in, extract, grasp people's state of mind such as emotion, idea, reasoning, and it is reduced corresponding key word or keyword.In case when needing " quoting the classics " (striking a particular key such as the user), computer then provides relevant it " classics " vocabulary in view of the above automatically, and corresponding language material is shown to the confession user directly selects on the screen.Though usefulness is Chinese for example, this programme is applicable to all language, is not limited to Chinese.
8. one kind is including three distribution schemes of taking advantage of 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets on the keyboard of nine key square formations of three formulas.The phonetic pithy formula that adopts people primary school all to learn with the mode of two dimension to two dimension, is placed on three to 26 letters and takes advantage of on three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation.Key letter distribution plan figure five has showed this programme.
9. the described according to Claim 8 distribution scheme of Chinese phonetic alphabet on keyboard for taking advantage of three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation right side to also have the keyboard of an available key three, can be placed on F and L key on this right singly-bound.Key letter distribution plan figure six has showed this scheme.
10. the described according to Claim 8 distribution scheme of Chinese phonetic alphabet on keyboard for taking advantage of three nine-day periods after the winter solstice key square formation right side to also have the keyboard of two available keys three, can be placed on F and L key respectively on these two right buttons.Key letter distribution plan figure seven has showed this scheme.
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| CN 02114541 CN1389778A (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Speeding scheme for test inpt in computer |
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| CN 02114541 CN1389778A (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Speeding scheme for test inpt in computer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101290545B (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-10-26 | 霍奂雯 | Matrix Chinese characters input method and device |
| CN1838041B (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2012-05-02 | 诺基亚（中国）投资有限公司 | Stroke input method and apparatus |
| US9984069B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2018-05-29 | Huawei Device (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Input method, input apparatus, and terminal |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 CN CN 02114541 patent/CN1389778A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1838041B (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2012-05-02 | 诺基亚（中国）投资有限公司 | Stroke input method and apparatus |
| CN101290545B (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-10-26 | 霍奂雯 | Matrix Chinese characters input method and device |
| US9984069B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2018-05-29 | Huawei Device (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Input method, input apparatus, and terminal |
| US10599779B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2020-03-24 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd. | Input method, input apparatus, and terminal |
| US11256877B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2022-02-22 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd. | Input method, input apparatus, and terminal |
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