CN1389326A - Nano particle reinforced Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy and its prepn. - Google Patents

Nano particle reinforced Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy and its prepn. Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1389326A
CN1389326A CN 02125594 CN02125594A CN1389326A CN 1389326 A CN1389326 A CN 1389326A CN 02125594 CN02125594 CN 02125594 CN 02125594 A CN02125594 A CN 02125594A CN 1389326 A CN1389326 A CN 1389326A
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tin
nano particle
granular
lead base
solder
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CN 02125594
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CN1152769C (en
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史耀武
刘建萍
阎焉服
夏志东
李晓延
雷永平
陈志刚
李�昊
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a nano granule reinforced tin-lead base compound solder and its preparation method. It is formed from granular tio-lead base body and nano granular reinforcing body through mixing process, and is characterized by that the described granular tin-lead base body size is 35-75 micrometers, in which tin content is 60-65 wt%, Ce base mixed rare earth content is 0-0.3 wt% and the rest is lead, the described nano granular reinforcing body incldues TiO2, Al2O3, industrial pure Ag or Cu, its size is 25-90 nm, and its volume ratio in the compound solder is 0.5-5%. The above-mentioned granular tin-lead base body, nano granular reinforcing body and neutral scaling powder are uniformly mixing, stirred for 30-40 min so as to obtain the invented compound solder paste.

Description

Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy that nano particle strengthens and preparation method thereof
One, technical field
Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy that a kind of nano particle strengthens and preparation method thereof belongs to the metal-base composites technical field.
Two, background technology
Tin-lead solder is widely used in electronics industry, realize in the components and parts and components and parts and printed circuit board (PCB) between be electrically connected and mechanical connection.Along with the miniaturization of components and parts and the development of surface installation technique, more and more higher to the requirement of microstructure stability, the mechanical property, particularly creep-resistant property of solder.
Near the automobile engine, the environment temperature in winter can be in the fluctuation of-40 ℃ to 200 ℃ scopes, and automotive electronics will stand repeatedly thermal cycling stresses, the accidental impact that also will absorb the shock loads on engine and road surface and drive to run into solder.As time goes on being connected and fixed of optical fiber in optical cable project, if the axle vertical plane of optical fiber departs from centering gradually because of creep, will cause the reduction of signal intensity in transmission.In the photoelectron assembling, as the coupling between the globe lens of solid state laser chip and optical fiber, its coupling efficiency depends on the accurate centering of the axle vertical plane of optical fiber.Being positioned in the whole service life-span between the element must keep accurately, any displacement that causes because of creep, all may influence the transmission quality of optical signal, even the transmission signal is completely lost, in fact this depend on the croop property of solder or the dimensional stability of junction.Therefore, on the basis that keeps the tin-lead solder superperformance, it is very important to improve its creep resistance.Compare with conventional telecommunication and data communication, military and aerospace electronic equipment requires optic module to be on active service under adverse circumstances such as vibrations, acceleration for a long time, and the creep-resistant property of solder also requires higher.
At present, extensively adopt the auri solder in the photoelectron assembling, as the 80Au-20Sn eutectic solder, though this solder creep resistance is higher, solder fusing point higher (273 ℃) in brazing process, often causes the damage of optical fiber or opto-electronic device, and costs an arm and a leg.
Plumbous eutectic of tin or nearly eutectic solder fusing point lower (183 ℃), cheap, the soldering processes performance is good, but creep-resistant property is poor.The lead-free solder of present exploitation, though the creep-resistant property of some lead-free solders is better than tin-lead solder, the fusion temperature of these lead-free brazings generally is higher than about 40 ℃ of the plumbous eutectic solder of tin.
The AT﹠T Labs of U.S. Lucent in 1998 adds aluminium oxide or TiOx nano particle in the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic solder, size is respectively 10nm and 5nm, and adding volume ratio is 3%, makes composite through rolling repeatedly.The composite block that is of a size of 3.5mm * 3.5mm * 4.5mm is done dead load compression creep rate test, the result shows that the incompressible croop property of this composite is better than the 80Au-20Sn brazing filler metal alloy, but whether do not do the performance test after the material fusing and the test of desired physical properties and processing performance when using as solder, promptly not drawing can be as the data of solder use.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy of a kind of creep-resistant property height, the simple nano particle enhancing of preparation method and preparation method thereof.
The Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy that nano particle provided by the present invention strengthens strengthens body by granular tin lead base body and Nanoparticulate and is mixed and made into, it is characterized in that: described granular tin lead base body size is between 35-75 μ m, wherein the percentage by weight of tin is 60-65%, the percentage by weight of Ce base mishmetal is 0-0.3%, and all the other are plumbous; It is TiO that described Nanoparticulate strengthens body 2, Al 2O 3Metal oxide, technical pure metal A g or Cu, nominal size is between 25-90nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 0.5-5%.
The preparation method of the Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy that nano particle provided by the invention strengthens, it is characterized in that:, stir 30-40min and make composite soldering cream by above-mentioned granular tin lead base body, Nanoparticulate being strengthened body and the evenly mixing of neutral scaling powder machinery.
For the size and the cooling condition of simulating actual electronics jointing, the test specimen that adopts in creep test is miniature single-ride joint, and the overlap joint area of soldered fitting is 1mm 2, brazed seam thickness is 0.15mm, and being connected material is red copper foil, and thickness is 0.1mm.In order to compare the croop property that nano particle strengthens composite soldering and common tin lead solder, employing is drawn and is cut test creep life, and test is carried out under the dead load stretching condition, and it is 11.27Mpa that the perseverance of test specimen is drawn shear stress, test temperature is 15 ℃, and the time of breaking of sample is its creep life.Spreading area test is with reference to National Standard solder spreadability and joint filling experimental technique " regulation of GB11364-89.Substrate is the thick scale copper of 0.2mm, is of a size of 40mm * 40mm.The Cu paper tinsel is through No. 600 sand paperings, and absolute ethyl alcohol cleans airing.Solder paste weight is 0.227g.Weighing Sai Duolisi electronic balance.Sprawl soldering test with HZ-3C computer control Re-current welder, carry out in the air.The Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy sample that five kinds of nano particles strengthen among the embodiment and 63Sn-37Pb solder sample all are preparations and testing under above-mentioned identical condition.Other test event comprises: hot strength, fusion temperature, electrical conductivity etc.
Nano particle strengthens the result of the test of Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy performance and sees attached list, result of the test shows: nano particle enhancing Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy fusion temperature is low, better (spreading area is bigger for wetability, angle of wetting is less), advantage such as tensile strength and physical property be good, the composite soldering joint that nano particle strengthens is bigger creep life, and creep-resistant property is better.
Four, specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the matrix that nano particle strengthens the plumbous composite soldering of tin is the nearly eutectic alloy of 60Sn-40Pb, and nominal size is 35 μ m, and the percentage by weight that contains Ce base mishmetal is 0.1%.It is Al that Nanoparticulate strengthens body 2O 3Nano-oxide particles, handle through anti-agglomeration on the surface, and nominal size is 90nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 0.5%.Take by weighing the Al of 0.024g 2O 3Exempt to clean neutral scaling powder with above-mentioned mishmetal of 0.01g and 1.36g, put into crucible mechanical agitation 30min, to be mixed evenly after, add the nearly eutectic alloy of 60Sn-40Pb of 10g, mechanical agitation 30min makes composite soldering cream, low temperature is preserved standby.
Embodiment 2: the matrix that nano particle strengthens the plumbous composite soldering of tin is the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy, and nominal size is 43 μ m.It is rutile-type oxide TiO that Nanoparticulate strengthens body 2, handle through anti-agglomeration on the surface, and nominal size is 70nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 3%.Take by weighing the TiO of 0.158g 2Exempt to clean neutral scaling powder with 1.36g, put into crucible mechanical agitation 40min, to be mixed evenly after, add the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy of 10g, mechanical agitation 30min makes composite soldering cream, low temperature is preserved standby.
Embodiment 3: the matrix that nano particle strengthens the plumbous composite soldering of tin is the nearly eutectic alloy of 65Sn-35Pb, and nominal size is 75 μ m, and the percentage by weight that contains Ce base mishmetal is 0.3%.It is anatase titanium dioxide oxide TiO that Nanoparticulate strengthens body 2, handle through anti-agglomeration on the surface, and nominal size is 50nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 5%.Take by weighing the TiO of 0.269g 2Exempt to clean neutral scaling powder with above-mentioned mishmetal of 0.03g and 1.36g, put into crucible mechanical agitation 30min, to be mixed evenly after, add the nearly eutectic alloy of 65Sn-35Pb of 10g, mechanical agitation 35min makes composite soldering cream, low temperature is preserved standby.
Embodiment 4: the matrix that nano particle strengthens the plumbous composite soldering of tin is the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy, and nominal size is 43 μ m.It is simple metal Ag that Nanoparticulate strengthens body, and purity is 99.9%, and nominal size is 35nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 3%.The Ag and the 1.36g that take by weighing 0.389g exempt to clean neutral scaling powder, put into crucible mechanical agitation 35min, to be mixed evenly after, add the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy of 10g, mechanical agitation 30min makes composite soldering cream, low temperature is preserved standby.
Embodiment 5: the matrix that nano particle strengthens the plumbous composite soldering of tin is the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy, and nominal size is 43 μ m.It is simple metal Cu that Nanoparticulate strengthens body, and purity is 99.9%, and nominal size is 25nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 3%.The Cu and the 1.36g that take by weighing 0.329g exempt to clean neutral scaling powder, put into crucible mechanical agitation 30min, to be mixed evenly after, add the 63Sn-37Pb eutectic alloy of 10g, mechanical agitation 40min makes composite soldering cream, low temperature is preserved standby.The Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy performance test table that the nano particle of subordinate list: embodiment 1 to 5 strengthens
Embodiment Fusing point (℃) Tensile strength (MPa) Spreading area (mm 2) Angle of wetting (°) Surface tension (MN/m) Electrical conductivity (%ICAS) Relative creep life
??63Sn37Pb ??183 ??35.5 ??106.1 ??5.7 ??468 ??12.28 ??1
Embodiment 1 ??183-190 ??43.7 ??106.6 ??7.3 ??469 ??12.31 ??7.0
Embodiment 2 ??183 ??46.2 ??112.7 ??7.2 ??469 ??12.17 ??4.8
Embodiment 3 ??183-186 ??47.5 ??109.1 ??7.7 ??469 ??12.05 ??4.4
Embodiment 4 ??183 ??34.6 ??98.8 ??6.2 ??468 ??12.62 ??40
Embodiment 5 ??183 ??48.0 ??81.8 ??6.9 ??469 ??12.98 ??6.5
* relative creep life: be 1 the creep life of establishing 63Sn37Pb eutectic solder joint, the expression nano particle strengthens composite soldering joint creep life relatively its creep life multiple.(solder connector creep test specimen is 12).

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy of nano particle enhancing, strengthening body by granular tin lead base body and Nanoparticulate is mixed and made into, it is characterized in that: described granular tin lead base body size is between 35-75 μ m, wherein the percentage by weight of tin is 60-65%, the percentage by weight of Ce base mishmetal is 0-0.3%, and all the other are plumbous; It is TiO that described Nanoparticulate strengthens body 2, Al 2O 3Metal oxide, technical pure metal A g or Cu, nominal size is between 25-90nm, and the volume ratio in composite soldering is 0.5-5%.
2, a kind of preparation method of Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy of nano particle enhancing is characterized in that: by above-mentioned granular tin lead base body, Nanoparticulate being strengthened body and the evenly mixing of neutral scaling powder machinery, stirring 30-40min makes composite soldering cream.
CNB021255946A 2002-07-24 2002-07-24 Nano particle reinforced Sn-Pb based composite brazing alloy and its prepn. Expired - Fee Related CN1152769C (en)

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Cited By (16)

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CN100469222C (en) * 2003-12-22 2009-03-11 罗姆和哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Methods of forming solder areas on electronic components and electronic components having solder areas
CN100471364C (en) * 2003-12-22 2009-03-18 罗姆和哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Electronic devices and methods of forming electronic devices
US20090301606A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2009-12-10 Minoru Ueshima Lead-free solder paste
CN101823187B (en) * 2010-02-04 2012-01-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Nano-Ni reinforced low-temperature lead-free composite solder paste and preparation method thereof
CN103203563A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-17 上海大学 Strengthened composite lead-free solder containing nanometer TiO2 particles
CN104588903A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-06 北京康普锡威科技有限公司 Ag2O-particle-reinforced tin-lead-based composite solder and preparation method thereof
CN105057911A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 Tin-silver-copper composite solder paste enhanced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
CN105364243A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Signal processing base board
CN105364341A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Signal processing base board
CN105364340A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Solder paste for signal processing base board and preparation method of solder paste
CN105397343A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-16 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Solder paste for signal processing substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105779815A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Aluminum oxide particle reinforced lead-base composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110323449A (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-11 Jx金属株式会社 Lithium ion battery current collector rolled copper foil and lithium ion battery
CN110508973A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 重庆群崴电子材料有限公司 High-temperature service solder(ing) paste and preparation method thereof is realized in a kind of doping of nano particle
CN110653516A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 深圳群崴半导体材料有限公司 Special soldering paste for welding multistage packaging patch elements
CN110961826A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of nano IMC (internal mold decoration) uniformly-reinforced tin-based alloy joint

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CN1657225B (en) * 2004-12-09 2011-05-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Ultra particle leadless brazing filler and its manufacturing method

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100471364C (en) * 2003-12-22 2009-03-18 罗姆和哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Electronic devices and methods of forming electronic devices
CN100469222C (en) * 2003-12-22 2009-03-11 罗姆和哈斯电子材料有限责任公司 Methods of forming solder areas on electronic components and electronic components having solder areas
US9185812B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2015-11-10 Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Lead-free solder paste
US20090301606A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2009-12-10 Minoru Ueshima Lead-free solder paste
CN101823187B (en) * 2010-02-04 2012-01-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Nano-Ni reinforced low-temperature lead-free composite solder paste and preparation method thereof
CN103203563A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-17 上海大学 Strengthened composite lead-free solder containing nanometer TiO2 particles
CN104588903A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-06 北京康普锡威科技有限公司 Ag2O-particle-reinforced tin-lead-based composite solder and preparation method thereof
CN104588903B (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-01-18 北京康普锡威科技有限公司 Ag2O-particle-reinforced tin-lead-based composite solder and preparation method thereof
CN105057911A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 Tin-silver-copper composite solder paste enhanced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
CN105364243A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Signal processing base board
CN105364341A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Signal processing base board
CN105364340A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Solder paste for signal processing base board and preparation method of solder paste
CN105397343A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-16 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技有限公司 Solder paste for signal processing substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105364341B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-02-27 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技股份有限公司 signal processing substrate
CN105364243B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-02-27 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技股份有限公司 signal processing substrate
CN105397343B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-02-27 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技股份有限公司 Signal processing substrate tin cream and preparation method thereof
CN105364340B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-02-27 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技股份有限公司 Signal processing substrate tin cream and preparation method thereof
CN105779815A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Aluminum oxide particle reinforced lead-base composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110323449A (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-11 Jx金属株式会社 Lithium ion battery current collector rolled copper foil and lithium ion battery
CN110508973A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 重庆群崴电子材料有限公司 High-temperature service solder(ing) paste and preparation method thereof is realized in a kind of doping of nano particle
CN110508973B (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-07-06 重庆群崴电子材料有限公司 High-temperature service soldering paste realized by doping nano particles and preparation method thereof
CN110653516A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 深圳群崴半导体材料有限公司 Special soldering paste for welding multistage packaging patch elements
CN110653516B (en) * 2019-10-31 2022-02-15 深圳群崴半导体材料有限公司 Special soldering paste for welding multistage packaging patch elements
CN110961826A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of nano IMC (internal mold decoration) uniformly-reinforced tin-based alloy joint

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