CN1387941A - Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range - Google Patents
Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range Download PDFInfo
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- CN1387941A CN1387941A CN 02110524 CN02110524A CN1387941A CN 1387941 A CN1387941 A CN 1387941A CN 02110524 CN02110524 CN 02110524 CN 02110524 A CN02110524 A CN 02110524A CN 1387941 A CN1387941 A CN 1387941A
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Abstract
The present invention is one gas-solid phase reactor in which the falling solid particle is made to react with gas component so as to complete absorption, drying, adsorption, roasting, waste gas treatment and other process. The gas-solid phase reactor includes one vertical reactor unit, which has solid material inlet and gas outlet in the upper part, gas inlet and solid outlet in the lower part, one mechanism for making material fall and speeding reaction, and three or more inclined plates; one vibrator outside the reactor unit to make th reactor unit to vibrate; and one elastic connector between the reactor unit and its base. It has low power consumption and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gas-solid phase reactor in a kind of Chemical Manufacture, be meant especially, shaken the reactor of the solid particle of whereabouts the gaseous component effect to processes such as chemical absorbing, drying, absorption, roasting and exhaust-gas treatments.
Background technology
In the prior art, as the chlorination in pyrite roasting, the bleaching powder production, reactor often adopts rake to dial formula mechanism and makes material whereabouts and abundant reaction.Be provided with macro-axis and driving lever and rake teeth in the reactor, the cooling water that also leads in rake teeth that has makes it cooling, to keep the unlikely damage of rake teeth structure.Dial rake and make material between flat board, fall to walking, finish course of reaction.The significant drawback that rake is dialled the formula reactor is under high temperature and etching condition, need regular maintenance, and power consumption is huge, and its dynamic power machine also has deceleration device and other servicing unit except that motor.Because macro-axis is through within the reactor, seal request is also higher simultaneously.Under the hot conditions of harshness, the adaptability of group rake formula parts often is under suspicion and limits.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of energy consumption gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, and its kind is rational in infrastructure, is easy to management, and low energy consumption is of many uses.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the gas-solid phase reactor that a kind of energy consumption is low, applied widely, the reactor body that comprises vertical type, this reactor body top is provided with solid-phase material inlet and gaseous phase outlet, the bottom is provided with gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, in this reactor body, also be provided with the mechanism that makes material fall and fully react, be fixed with swash plate three above suitable number, downward-sloping at described reactor body inwall; Outside described reactor body, be fixed with the electromagnetic shaker that makes the reactor body vibrations; Be connected for the elasticity of shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture.
On the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet that is provided with on the described reactor body, gaseous phase outlet, gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, can be provided with the pipeline telescoping tube.
Described pipeline telescoping tube has suspension type straight tube dustproof metal spring tubular structure in can being, also can be the heat-resistant rubber hose of reinforcement, also can be braid pocket type pipe.
Described electromagnetic shaker can be electronic electromagnetic shaker, can pneumatic electromagnetic shaker, and also can the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker.
Can have aperture on the described swash plate.
The comb shape band can be set on described swash plate.
Described swash plate can about corresponding the distribution, spatiality is overlapping mutually, causes a narrow passage therebetween.
Resilient connection relation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture can be to be fixed on the reactor body fixture by spring fastening.
The resilient connection relation of the shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture also can be by the suspension type structure reactor body to be hung on the reactor body fixture.
It can be welding or thread connection that described reactor body and swash plate are fixedly connected.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that its production capacity can set on a large scale, inner no movement parts, swash plate quantity and gradient are pressed the system property settings; Its electromagnetic shaker is better fixing, is provided with simply, and the operating mode temperature is closed.Simultaneously, this reactor has also been properly settled the shock-absorbing problem, can not cause the vibrations that link of factory building or frame foundation, has also solved the shock transfer problem of unicom pipeline, therefore presents the advantage of high-effect, the wide purposes of this reactor, low energy consumption.Solid particle material has little beating and downslide power in the swash plate perforate, is winnowed with a dustpan when falling to edge, and also with the ascending air reaction, therefore, with the gaseous stream full contact, reaction is thoroughly dialled the power consumption of rake formula before, only be the latter 20% or below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of this reaction tube device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of swash plate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of energy consumption gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the reactor body 10 that comprises vertical type, the swash plate 1 of built-in some suitable number, for solid material particle shaken underflow, finish and gaseous component between chemical reaction and heat and mass.Swash plate 1 is the supporting body and the jolt place of solid particle material.Material shakes on swash plate 1 and in a small amount jump is arranged, and slides to the edge whereabouts of being winnowed with a dustpan under tilted direction.Swash plate 1 can perforate 11, makes material have little beating to produce downslide power in the swash plate perforate.The gradient of swash plate 1, the aperture area of swash plate, hole count and aperture are determined by the chemical process designing and calculating.Close up for the gathering that prevents material, on the plate comb shape band 12 can be set, dredged.Therefore neighbouring swash plate 1, spatiality is overlapping mutually, causes a narrow passage, and this passage rises gas phase, also is one of main reaction or action space.
Be externally connected with the electromagnetic shaker 7 that makes reactor body 10 vibrations at described reactor body 1, can be fixed on the wall, for electronic, or pneumatic, or the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker, decide by the complementary conditions of application places.Vibrations power, frequency and amplitude are determined by the process conditions design.This electromagnetic shaker, existing complete set of equipments is available, is subordinated to the prior art field.The electromagnetic shaker 7 that this programme adopts is motors, be connected with outstanding beating unit 13 on its main shaft, the corresponding site on reactor body 10 is provided with one by beating unit 14, when motor rotates, just drive beating unit 13 and knock, make reactor body 1 vibrations by beating unit 14.
The spring fastening 5 that described reactor body 10 connects plays function of shock insulation, and makes reaction tower or upright or hang, and uprightly is fixed in reactor body 10 fixtures such as floor template, or on factory building framework and the basis.Spring fastening and fixed base plate, existing ministerial level technical standard also is subordinated to the prior art field.The spring fastening 5 that this programme adopts is to prop reactor body 10 by spring 6 as shown in Figure 1.
Among this embodiment, the pipeline telescoping tube 2 that on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet 9 that is provided with on the described reactor body 10, gaseous phase outlet 8, gas phase inlet 3 and solid phase outlet 4, can be provided with, pipeline telescoping tube 2 can be the metal spring tubular structure, in have straight tube dustproof; Also can be the heat-resistant rubber hose of reinforcement, also can be braid pocket type pipe, presses technological parameter such as temperature and pressure condition and select.Also can not establish the pipeline telescoping tube on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet 9 that reactor body 10 is provided with, gaseous phase outlet 8, gas phase inlet 3 and solid phase outlet 4, and be provided in a side of on the connection pipeline with reactor body 10, also can reach purpose of the present invention, promptly avoid reacting the connection pipeline of tower with reactor body 10 vibrations.
Take energy consumption of the present invention gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, movement-less part in the reactor body has been saved manufacturing expense and operating cost.Solid particle material has little beating and downslide power at the swash plate aperture, is winnowed with a dustpan when falling to edge, and also with the ascending air reaction, therefore, with the gaseous stream full contact, reaction is thoroughly dialled the power consumption of rake formula before, only be the latter 20% or below.
In addition, a kind of energy consumption of the present invention gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely also can be used for not taking place the dry of chemical reaction or change brilliant physical process.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of energy consumption gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, the reactor body that comprises vertical type, this reactor body is provided with solid-phase material inlet and gaseous phase outlet, and be provided with gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, also be provided with the mechanism that makes material fall and fully react in this reactor body, its feature is being:
A, be fixedly connected with swash plate three above suitable number, downward-sloping at described reactor body inwall;
B, be externally connected with the electromagnetic shaker that makes reactor body vibrations at described reactor body;
Be the resilient connection of shock insulation between C, described reactor body and the reactor body fixture.
2, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: be provided with the pipeline telescoping tube on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet that is provided with on the described reactor body, gaseous phase outlet, gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet.
3, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 2 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, it is characterized in that: described pipeline telescoping tube has suspension type straight tube dustproof metal spring tubular structure in can being, also can be the heat-resistant rubber hose of reinforcement, also can be braid pocket type pipe.
4, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: described electromagnetic shaker can be electronic electromagnetic shaker, can pneumatic electromagnetic shaker, and also can the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker.
5, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: have aperture on the described swash plate.
6, as claim 1 or 5 described a kind of energy consumptions gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, it is characterized in that: having on the described swash plate to be provided with on the plate to comb has the comb shape band.
7, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: the corresponding distribution about described swash plate, spatiality is overlapping mutually, forms a narrow passage.
8, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, it is characterized in that: the elasticity annexation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture is to be fixed on the reactor body fixture by spring fastening.
9, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: the resilient connection relation of the shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture is by the suspension type structure reactor body to be hung on the reactor body fixture.
10, a kind of energy consumption as claimed in claim 1 gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely is characterized in that: it can be welding or thread connection that described reactor body and swash plate are fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021105243A CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021105243A CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1387941A true CN1387941A (en) | 2003-01-01 |
| CN1181909C CN1181909C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021105243A Expired - Fee Related CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433119A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 储晞 | It is used to prepare the reaction unit of particle and prepares the method for particle |
| CN109999734A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 山东大学 | A kind of apparatus and method reverse flow heat exchange and reacted |
-
2002
- 2002-01-09 CN CNB021105243A patent/CN1181909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433119A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 储晞 | It is used to prepare the reaction unit of particle and prepares the method for particle |
| CN109999734A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 山东大学 | A kind of apparatus and method reverse flow heat exchange and reacted |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1181909C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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