CN1386175A - Valve sub-assembly - Google Patents

Valve sub-assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1386175A
CN1386175A CN 01802150 CN01802150A CN1386175A CN 1386175 A CN1386175 A CN 1386175A CN 01802150 CN01802150 CN 01802150 CN 01802150 A CN01802150 A CN 01802150A CN 1386175 A CN1386175 A CN 1386175A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
flow
flow resistance
valve casing
valve assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 01802150
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
D·马修斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAC Products Ltd
Original Assignee
Satchwell Control Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satchwell Control Systems Ltd filed Critical Satchwell Control Systems Ltd
Publication of CN1386175A publication Critical patent/CN1386175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/12Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit with one plug turning in another

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Valve assemblies are disclosed which include a valve sub-assembly having a flow resistance member (6) which in cooperation with a valve housing (4) provides simultaneously adjustable flow resistance paths for full throughflow and bypass flow paths. The flow resistance member (6) is rotatable in the valve housing (4) to provide this simultaneous adjustment and is maintained in the selected position by an external clip (32) having a groove (34) engageable with an arm (36) of the flow resistance member (4). A flow control member (8) rotatable within the flow resistence member (6) controls fluid flow through the valve assembly (2). The adjustable flow resistance reduces the number of unique items to provide a selection of valve assemblies with different flow resistance. The rotational flow control member (8) provides low torque flow control allowing the use of low torque servo motors (10) yet which can provide highly accurate proportional flow control.

Description

The sub-component of valve
The present invention relates to the sub-component of valve, particularly be adapted at controlling in the valve assembly sub-component of the valve of the flow between first fluid pipeline and the bypass fluid pipeline.
A kind of known applications of this valve assembly is to be used for fan coil unit heating or cooling system.Fluid that heat in fan coil unit heating or cooling system or cooling flows through coil pipe, and this coil pipe of blows air over, this fluid are normally supplied with under fixed pressure and the temperature substantially at one.How much controlling of the temperature of coil pipe and the temperature of the air fluid flow by selecting to flow through coil pipe and/or bypass duct.
Known valve with a kind of so optionally bypass functionality has first, second and three-fluid supplier, (be connected to reflow pipe from first fluid supplier (being connected to the return terminal of coil pipe) to the three-fluid supplier, this reflow pipe makes reflux fluid turn back to fluid supply place) fluid flow and fluid flow from second fluid supply apparatus (be connected to an inflow catheter, this flow ipe makes fluid supply place be connected with coil pipe) to the three-fluid supplier control simultaneously by single, linearly moving flow control component.Fluid supply apparatus can constitute by single passage, pipeline or an analog or by two or more functional component in parallel (acting), and a given fluid source and the destination of fluid are linked up.
In one embodiment, the three-fluid supplier be from have annular valve opening on one and once the central lumen of annular valve opening supply with.Having up and down, the flow control component of the seal element of width gradual change can move in chamber by a linear actuators.Last annular valve opening from this chamber to the first fluid supplier, following annular valve opening from the chamber to second fluid supply apparatus.Like this, a valve assembly can constitute an assembly with four holes (port) easily, two holes in four holes of first fluid supplier and three-fluid supplier and this communicate, a flow ipe is connected with two other outlet, and second fluid supply apparatus and this flow ipe certain between latter two hole a bit connect.
When valve member was pulled to its extreme lower position, last annular valve opening was opened fully and is descended the annular valve opening to close fully.When valve member during in the extreme higher position, last annular valve opening close fully and down the annular valve opening open fully, and when valve member during in the neutral position, last annular valve opening and following annular valve opening are all opened, the degree of opening is variable.Instantly the annular valve opening finishes when closing entirely, bypass duct is closed, coil pipe receives the whole flows from fluid supply place like this, when last annular valve opening is closed fully, the coil pipe pipeline becomes bypass duct fully, when in position intermediate, can access variable, a selectable flow by coil pipe.
The cheapest method of controlling this valve is to utilize a wax-wrapped pill that bypass duct is changed between the state of standard-sized sheet and full cut-off, and when wax-wrapped pill was energized, it acted on a Returnning spring.Yet this provides a kind of rough control function and often unreliable in connecting sort run.
A kind of more complicated but more expensive method is to act on Returnning spring and the state of wax-wrapped pill is controlled by the heating element that the pulse signal with a width modulated is applied to an inside with wax-wrapped pill, and the position of the degree of the dissolving decision valve of wax-wrapped pill is between 0% to 100%.
Another method is to use by an electric motor driven electronics location linear actuators, and this electronic function is controlled to the position of selected needed valve stroke.This provides more accurate proportional control than wax-wrapped pill actuator, has increased but cost is the expense of actuator.
Yet a common trait of these existing valve assemblys is that when activateding, they have a linear stroke, and when closing bypass duct, the valve element must be positioned at and withstand (SEATAGAINST) hydrodynamic pressure, needs the retention force of a 100N usually.The wax-wrapped pill actuator can also be with stroke (approximately the being 2 millimeters) operation of the linearity of a weak point.
As everyone knows, this valve assembly should be chosen as at bypass duct and close fully and coil pipe pipeline when opening fully, obtains a flow resistance of being wanted, and vice versa.This value of wanting depends on that coil pipe reaches the flow resistance of relevant fluid feed element.The measurement of flow resistance is a dimensionless parameters Kv, for a given pressure drop, and the higher bigger flow of Kv value representative.
Existing valve assembly has several shortcomings.The needs that a flow resistance characteristic and a specific coil pipe pipeline are complementary require to make the same valve assembly of several patterns, thereby have increased the demand of finished product.Linear stroke, especially during the short-term stroke, the profile that means the valve element must be processed very accurate, and the solid in the fluid is clamped in the little gap between valve and the valve seat easily.They also require to have the high-power output actuator of high cost.The response time of wax-wrapped pill actuator is very slow, and all required test loop of therefore this complete valve assembly are very consuming time and therefore cost height.
Similarly consider to be applied on the valve assembly in two holes, here, control is by the flow velocity of the valve assembly between inflow entrance and the outflow opening, and, under the ideal situation, when valve assembly is in the position of opening fully for the flow resistance of specific application choice minimum.
The sub-component that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improved, multi-functional valve, the sub-component of this valve can be used in the valve assembly with two or three or four holes, and these valve assemblys exist these shortcomings of existing apparatus.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of sub-component of valve, the sub-component of this valve comprises: have the flow resistance parts of a flow cell, first, the 3rd and third channel extend through the body of first valve member from this flow cell; A flow control component, these parts can be arranged in flow cell to be in sealing relationship with the flow resistance parts, and these parts have several valve elements to be used for optionally regulating the degree of opening of first and second passages; This flow control component and flow resistance parts can relatively rotate so that these valve elements can complete closed first passages and open second channel fully, partly open first and second passages, or open first passage fully and close second channel fully.
, pro rata, close or open second channel more when thereby flow control component and flow resistance parts relatively rotate when opening or closing first passage more.
The sub-component of valve of the present invention can be used on and obtains concrete application in the valve assembly, and this valve assembly comprises: the valve casing of a valve casing chamber is arranged, be extended with first and second fluid supply apparatus from this valve casing chamber; Sub-component according to valve of the present invention; And the flow resistance parts that stretch into this valve casing chamber, be sealed in the valve casing, and relatively being positioned at a position in two or more possible positions in the valve casing, each position provides first and second fluid supply apparatus and separately different desirable degree of overlapping of first and second passages.
The sub-component of valve can be used in the valve casing that two fluid supply apparatus are only arranged so that a valve to be provided, thereby this valve can be controlled flow from the first fluid supplier to second fluid supply apparatus when flow control component is in a fully open position, in the scope of available flow resistance, can regulate so that a flow resistance of being wanted to be provided.The sub-component of this valve also can be used in the valve casing that comprises the three-fluid supplier, the three-fluid supplier stretches out from the valve casing chamber, and be configured to a valve assembly that three holes or four holes are arranged, in this case, overlapping the by-pass flow amount and the full flow Kv of valve assembly simultaneously of first and second fluid supply apparatus and first and second passage, so the ratio of Kv value can automatically remain on a value of being wanted, as 10: 7 (the full flow value is than by-pass value).
Because a kind of structure of the sub-component of valve can be used in the valve assembly in two, three or four holes, so can reduce the finished product demand of the such scope of valve assembly, this will explain below.
Flow control component rotation is with by closing the flow of a given passages regulate fluid, and this can realize by a shear action.This shows that desired actuation force and hydrodynamic pressure or the hydrodynamic pressure that causes owing to flowing are irrelevant.Therefore, can provide a kind of valve assembly now, this valve assembly is the movement requirement energy still less that is implemented between the working state than the existing valve assembly that uses linear actuators.Therefore for example, valve assembly of the present invention can move under the moment of the such order of magnitude of 0.3Nm, and valve assembly of the present invention can drive with a servomotor that quite cheaply, obtains easily.For example, aircraft control surface actuator can use a model, this actuator has the servocontrol machine system of one, and the servocontrol machine system of one can provide the ratio turning effort of highi degree of accuracy (be accurate to 0.1 degree), and price is quite low and be complementary with existing controller software design.And, do not need controller hardware output high-power (non-CPU rank) actuating current, thereby avoid to high power component such as trigger triode are provided, relay, D-A transducer etc. and need the expense of cost.
The flow resistance parts can be formed at many positions and be installed in the valve casing chamber, and these many positions are by, for example keying element decision.Best, thus the flow resistance parts can the two or more positions in the valve casing chamber between rotation can be regulated flow resistance after the assembling fully at valve.
The flow resistance parts can keep by a Lock Part with respect to the rotational position of valve casing, and this Lock Part is removably mounted on the valve casing/also can meshes with valve casing, and can with the part engagement of flow resistance parts.For example, Lock Part can comprise groove and be engaged on that first parts in this groove can be nibbled and part.
Best, the chamber of valve casing is columniform, but also can be with other configuration, as taper shape.In this embodiment, flow control component can remain in the valve assembly by a pair of pin that is spaced apart from each other, and these pins are arranged in valve body and are engaged on the relative both sides of circular groove of the outer wall of flow control component.When being sandwiched between valve casing and static (captive) flow control component, the flow resistance parts also the flow resistance parts can be remained on corresponding position in the valve assembly.These pins can pass the pair of holes that is formed in the flow resistance parts respectively, and the size in these holes may be selected to allow the flow resistance parts to rotate to each position in two or more possible positions with respect to valve body limitedly.The size in these holes in the flow resistance parts make in second fluid supply apparatus hydrodynamic pressure can with the flow resistance component axial shift to flow control component.
This valve assembly can comprise the mounting points that is used to install servomotor.
This flow control component can comprise one or more elements, the arm that for example a plurality of Control Shafts that are basically perpendicular to flow control component stretch out, and these arms be allow the manual tune flow control component with respect to valve casing pivotal position and this arm can accurately be set to known position, the position of injuring out fully or closing fully for example, for example, be provided with the servo of valve or test.
Only the mode of giving an example is also described embodiments of the invention with reference to corresponding accompanying drawing now, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the decomposition of the first embodiment of the present invention, and this first embodiment has a metal valve casing;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the decomposition of the second embodiment of the present invention, and this second embodiment has an injection molding valve casing;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the stereogram of embodiment when assembled state of Fig. 1 and Fig. 7;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively the embodiment's of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the planimetric maps of valve casing;
Fig. 7 is a planimetric map, the figure shows corresponding position in the valve casing that current-limiting components has been installed in Fig. 2 and 4;
Fig. 8 is the planimetric map of valve assembly before servomotor is installed of Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the embodiment's of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the looking up and top perspective view of current-limiting components;
Figure 11 is the planimetric map of the current-limiting components of Fig. 9 along the cross section of the X1-X1 line of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the embodiment's of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the stereogram of flow control component;
Figure 13 and 14 is the embodiment's of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the front elevation and the rear perspective view of restrictor member positioning device;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of another kind of restrictor member positioning work piece that is used for the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Figure 16 is the stereogram that Fig. 2 embodiment has made a change;
Figure 17 is the part stereogram of Figure 16;
Figure 18 and Figure 19 be the viewgraph of cross-section of the valve sub-component of Fig. 9 and Figure 12, and two embodiments' the part of the valve assembly in two holes is shown.
With reference to Fig. 1, valve assembly 2 comprises 6, one flow control components 8 of 4, one flow resistance parts of a valve casing and a servomotor 10.In this first embodiment, valve casing 4 is metals, and flow resistance parts 6 and flow control component 8 are injection molding by liquid-crystalline polymer (Mil pause Keynes the Vectra (RTM) of Ticona company of Hoechst group company), and this liquid-crystalline polymer can be manufactured the little component very hard wear resistant, low friction with very low temperature expansion coefficient.
The valve member of Fig. 1 is (as shown in Figure 3) when assembled state, restrictor member 6 stretches in the cylindrical chamber 12 of valve casing 4 and is sealed in the valve casing 4 by the O shape ring 14 of a pair of each interval, and O shape ring is fixed in the circular groove 16 of outer surface of restrictor member body 6.Refer again to Fig. 5 now, valve casing 4 has the first fluid supplier C that stretches out from chamber 12 1, the second fluid supply apparatus C that a pair of hole that gets out constitutes together 2With three-fluid supplier C 3
Flow control component 8 stretches into similarly in the columniform flow cell 20 in the restrictor member 6 and is sealed in the Flow restrictor parts 6 by the ring 22 of a pair of each interval, and ring 22 is fixed in the circular groove 24 of outer surface of flow control component 8.
Flow restrictor parts 6 and flow control component 8 are fixed in the valve casing 4 by a pair of pin 26, and pin 26 passes corresponding through hole 28 and the central shaft both sides of traversing valve casing chamber 12.Pin 26 is engaged in the circular groove 30 in the outer surface of flow control component 8 of seal groove 24 tops, thereby flow control component 8 axially is positioned in the valve casing 4, allows flow control component 8 to rotate with respect to valve casing 4 simultaneously limitedly.Through hole 28 passes the outstanding end journal (raised stud) 29 of valve casing 4.
Each pin 26 also traverses a pair of groove 30 in the Flow restrictor parts 6 of seal groove 16 tops.The size of groove 30 allows when pin 26 is installed in the relevant position, and Flow restrictor parts 6 carry out about 4/1000ths inches axial motion and limited flow limiter parts rotate about 12 degree with respect to valve casing 4 on hoop.
Flow restrictor parts 6 are fixed by a pair of cap 32 with respect to the rotational position of valve casing 4, one end push fit of each cap and pin 26 is (when pin is fixed on its position, this end is outstanding from valve casing 4), each cap 32 has a groove 34, this groove 34 can with outwardly directed arm 36 engagements of the corresponding Flow restrictor parts 6 of Flow restrictor parts 6 upsides.This is selected from many to having the cap (not shown) of groove 34 to cap 32, the position of groove 34 can determine that restrictor member 6 is positioned at different, preliminary election, the position of rotating with respect to valve casing 4.To explain that below the Kv value of valve assembly is determined at this angle, corresponding Kv value is engraved on the cap 32.
Flow control component 8 comprises a pair of outwardly directed arm 38, and arm 38 indicates the rotational position of flow control component 8 to the user, and arm 38 has the outer end 40 of dentation to help manual tune.Each arm can have a reference line, and this reference line can align with the reference line on valve casing or the locking folder, thereby allows accurately to be provided with the neutral position of the position of opening fully, the position of closing fully or half-open semi-closure.Simply referring to figs. 16 and 17, a valve assembly that is illustrated 200 is arranged, it is the modified model of the valve assembly 60 of Fig. 2, the component of the equity that those have been modified indicate with original label among Fig. 2.These improvement be for provide flow control component 8 ' cantilever arm 38 ' that dentation outer end 40 ' and have the groove 202 of such location and 204 clip 32 ', when groove 202 and 204 alignment, valve assembly is positioned at the neutral position.Roomy about 1 millimeter of these grooves are so a common credit card can be placed in these grooves simultaneously.This is for placing the neutral position that a rapid and reliable method is provided on valve before servomotor is installed, here servomotor is arranged on its setting value of 50% by a controller (not shown), even under the very poor environment of illumination and those reference lines be difficult for descried position, also valve can be placed the neutral position.
A cylindrical groove 42 that is carved with keyway is formed on the upper end of flow control component 8, this groove be for the live axle engagement of servomotor 10.Servomotor 10 is installed on the valve casing 4 by four screws, and screw pair of flanges 48 is on a pair of fitting seat of flange 48 on from servomotor 10 protruding (and can reduce vibration and eliminate error with bumper pad) to valve casing 4.(screw 46 is not shown in Fig. 3).Fast securing means can be used for replacing screw.
Valve casing 4 has four holes; The first hole P1, the second hole P2, the 3rd hole P3, the 4th hole P4.To be hole P1 be connected with reflow pipe to fluid feed system in the connection of their standards, and hole P2 is connected with the output terminal (not shown) of coil pipe, and hole P3 is connected with the input end (not shown) of coil pipe, and hole P4 is connected with the supplying tube of fluid feed system.
Referring now to Fig. 5, a pair of flat hemispheric groove 80 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber 12 of valve casing 4, with 82 one-tenth fluid connected states of twin boring separately, hole 82 is formed on the end of second fluid supply apparatus, by hole 82, if chamber 12 is being opened, fluid can enter chamber 12.Groove 80 is separated by the sealing plate 83 of sealing.
Referring now to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, specifically, flow resistance parts 6 have a base plate 88 in the bottom of cylinder shape groove 20 (front is called the flow chamber), and pair of holes 90 is arranged in base plate 88, groove 80 overlapping angles in hole 90 and the valve casing 4, this angle is decided by their counterrotating positions.Open fully in the first relative position hole 90.Can see with reference to Fig. 7, flow resistance parts 6 are with respect to valve casing 4 rotations, hole 90 sealed plates 83 are closed, at this moment thereby a sidesway recessing 80 in each hole 90 is given from second fluid supply apparatus and is flowed into the flow resistance that flow resistance parts 6 intrinsic fluids provide an increase, reach its rotation limit up to the flow resistance parts, as previously described, this rotation limit is by the decision of the annular size of groove 30.The rotation of 12 degree can be arranged in this example.
Owing to do not require do not have fluid to flow through bypass duct utterly, sealing plate 83 needn't form a tight sealing by convection current resistance part part.Therefore, flow resistance parts 6 can be designed in to move up under the hydraulic pressure and enter sealing engagement place with flow control component 8, in that some leakage but this leakage are negligible and can not produce adverse consequences during in work a little between sealing plate 83 and the flow resistance parts.
Pointer 91 (see figure 10)s are in order to avoid component erroi by providing with the action of the button (keying) of valve casing 4,64, and when is connected with fluid feed system, the direction of usefulness pointer gauge free flow body outflow.
Cantilever arm 36 has an external flange, can be fastened to fast on the clip 32 by this external flange.
A button end journal 93 is set, and button end journal 93 is engaged in the part annular groove 95 in the flow control component 8 (seeing Figure 12) guaranteeing and assembles exactly.
Flow resistance parts 6 radially have two relative radial direction through hole 92 and 94, and through hole 92 and 94 is overlapping with the fluid supply apparatus that is communicated in the chamber 12 by the second and first hole P2 and P1 respectively.The size decision of through hole 92 offers the mobile minimum flow resistance of returning from coil pipe by the second hole P2 of fluid by valve assembly 2 when valve assembly 2 is opened fully.When flow resistance parts 6 rotated in valve casing 4, hole P2 and first fluid supplier overlapping areas reduced, so increased minimum flow resistance recited above.Through hole 94 is outwards widened in horizontal plane, so the flow resistance from chamber 12 to the three-fluid supplier that is communicated with the first hole P1 is constant, regardless of the rotational position of flow resistance parts 6 in valve casing 4.
Groove 80, the size of hole 90 and through hole 92 are determined to be when flow resistance parts 6 are rotated in valve casing 4, and the ratio that enters the minimum flow resistance (in Kv) of chamber 12 from the first hole P1 and three-fluid supplier is kept invariable substantially.Ratio approximately is 10: 7 in this example.
In this embodiment, when 6 rotations 12 of flow resistance parts were spent, the Kv that is provided by through hole 92 can regulate in the scope of 2.5Kv at 1.2Kv; And the minimum Kv that enters the runner of chamber 12 from second fluid supply apparatus is adjusted to about 70% of this value automatically.Also can select other ratio, but 70% pair of bypass duct is a widely used industry standard design numeral, thereby is selected to present embodiment.
Referring now to Figure 12, flow control component 8 is illustrated in more detail.What stretch out from main body 100 is that the hole 90 in the flow resistance parts 6 is closed or opened to the first valve element, 102, the first valve elements 102, is decided by the relative rotation position in the first valve element 102 and hole 90.The first valve element 102 is supported by a bar 104 and the columniform sidewall 106 of part, and the columniform sidewall 106 of part is second valve elements, and it opens or closes the through hole 92 of flow resistance parts 6 according to the relative rotation position of the second valve element 106 with through hole 92.The first and second valve elements 102,106 are configured to when hole 90 is closed fully, and through hole 92 is opened fully, and vice versa, and 93 places, edge are profilings (profiled) so that help fluid successfully to flow out flow control component 8.
The first valve element 102 has a sector that is formed by groove 109 to avoid thick parts of plastics.The second valve element 106 has one to be semicircular edge 108 basically, and edge 108 has the semi-circular cut-out 110 of a center minor radius.This otch is opened the through hole 92 of flow resistance parts 6 linearly, so the more approaching linearity just of the relation between the temperature of the position, angle of servo-drive axle and the air of discharging from the fan coil unit device.If there is not this otch, no matter first fluid supplier and first passage 92 are being opened or are being closed near the two approaching position, and the too abrupt change of the variance ratio of the two overlap region is with consistent with the thermal property of controlled heating/cooling system.
A pair of outstanding part 31 (only showing one) is arranged at the bottom of circular groove 30, and outstanding part 31 combines the limited flow controlling component can only revolve with respect to valve casing 4,64 with pin 26 and turn 90 degrees.
Figure 13 and 14 illustrates the front elevation and the rear view of the clip 32 with groove 34, and the position of groove 34 makes that valve is 1.2Kv for the flow resistance of the minimum that coil pipe has when full stream mode.In the size of columniform groove 120 should be suitable for and pin 26 push fits, and pin 26 has an Outer cylindrical groove 121, the size of Outer cylindrical groove 121 should push fit on the end journal 29 of valve casing 4 or 64.Under the state of assembling, fin 123 respectively with valve casing 4 and flow resistance parts 8 between a side of groove 34 be connected.
Figure 15 is another clip 122, and making the minimum flow resistance of valve assembly except the position of groove 124 is 2.5Kv rather than the 1.2Kv, and clip 122 is the same with clip 32 among Fig. 13.Can be provided with the middle Kv value of other clip (not shown) with minimum that available flow resistance parts are set.
In second embodiment 60 of the present invention, show as decomposition situation and combined state in Fig. 2 and 4, all component, except valve casing indicates with 64, employing labels identical all with Fig. 1 and 3.
Referring now to Fig. 6, this illustrates the valve casing 64 of the valve assembly of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, valve casing 64 is by a kind of hard polymer, as pause Keynes's the Vectra (RTM) of (Hoechst group company) Ticona company of Mil) injection molding, this polymer also is used for making flow resistance parts 6 and flow control component 8.In this example, a pair of vertical orientated fin 140 extends downwards from the bottom of valve casing chamber 142, to provide the hole of passing flow resistance parts 6 90 needed variable flow resistances.
Hole 90 is provided with the flow quite stably that enters chamber 142 from the second fluid supply apparatus C2 to provide symmetrically.
Fig. 7 illustrates the valve assembly 60 of a part assembling, and flow resistance parts 6 have been installed in corresponding position in the valve casing 64, and is positioned to fin 140 and has partly covered hole 90.When the flow resistance parts were rotated to the minimum Kv (shown in Figure 7) of setting, the obstruction that is caused by fin 140 reduced.During operation, this valve assembly and first is implemented identical.
Fig. 8 shows the scheme of Fig. 7, but in Fig. 8, flow control component 8 has been inserted in the valve casing 64 and clip 32 has been installed on the valve casing 64 so that the arm 36 of flow resistance parts remains on desirable Kv place.
Servomotor 10 in above-mentioned each embodiment is 507 type servomotors of being made by the JR company of Japan.This servomotor comprises all desired control, live axle 44 being navigated to a pivotal position of being wanted, and corresponding to corresponding 4 to 6 deep-sited pulses towards width modulated input signal, precision approximately is 0.1 degree.
Because required power output unit not, as not using trigger triode and relay, thereby can use low-cost controller that control signal is provided.
The hole P1 of the valve casing 64 of valve assembly 60 is equipped with the quick securing means 198 of standard to P4, so that be connected in pipe 200 apace with additional assembling set, as shown in Figure 4.
The use of the valve assembly of these figure is as follows:
Select one to have the valve assembly that Kv is provided with, the required minimum Kv value of returning runner (hole P1 is to hole P2) can change in a scope.Selection meets the suitable clip of this Kv value and it is clipped on the pin 26 to keep the flow resistance parts in corresponding position.Valve assembly is connected to the supplying pipe and fluid heating or freezing of the coil pipe of fan coil unit device and supplies with and return line.
And according to the sensed temperature in the space that is heated or cooled, the desired heating of response controller/cooling order, the rotational position of controller (not shown) control flow rate controlling component 8 passes the flow of the fluid of coil pipe and bypass duct with adjusting.
Referring now to Figure 18, one two ports valve 300 has the sub-component 302 (particularly, described as prior figures 9 and 12) of a valve, and the sub-component 302 of valve is used O type seal ring seal in a cylinder shape groove 304 of valve casing 305.The first fluid supplier 308 and second fluid supply apparatus 310 stretch out from groove 304.
The same with foregoing embodiment, minimum flow resistance is provided with by the rotational position that flow resistance parts 6 are set, to obtain the degree of being wanted of closing (degreeocclusion) of fluid supply apparatus 310.Then, pass the flow of valve by controlling with respect to valve casing 305 and flow resistance parts 6 rotary current controlling componenies 8.
Flow resistance parts 8 (should be 6) thus hole 90 blocked in service inoperative in this embodiment by the diapire of groove 304.
With reference to Figure 19, another embodiment of one two ports valve and the valve of Figure 10 are similar, but the sub-component of valve 402 is set in the angle type groove 404 in the valve casing 405, so that be fluid connected state (seeing Figure 11) between the passage 94 of first fluid supplier 408 and flow resistance parts 6, the Kv value of the flow resistance minimum of valve assembly is determined with respect to the rotational position of fin 409 by the flow resistance parts 6 in the groove, this is with the same to the explanation of four ports valve assemblies, specifically with reference to figure 6.Then, pass the flow of valve and control by the rotational position of regulated fluid controlling component 8, this is the same with the description among other described embodiments, and passage 408 is opened always fully.
Be understandable that, can both be applicable to the valve assembly that two holes are arranged of Figure 18 and 19 with Fig. 1 at an easy rate to the embodiment of Figure 17 relevant described various installations, location, actuating and controlling schemes, and same function is provided.
Will also be appreciated that obtain can be by making second fluid supply apparatus communicate with the single hole of valve casing rather than providing with two holes that a conduit is connected illustrated four ports valve assemblies based on three ports valve assemblies of four ports valve assemblies recited above.

Claims (16)

1, a kind of sub-component of valve comprises:
Flow resistance parts with a flow cell are extended with first, second and third channel from this flow cell, and these three passages pass the body of first valve member,
The flow control component that can be arranged in this flow cell, and this flow control component and flow resistance parts are sealing relationships, and this flow control component has a plurality of valve elements optionally to regulate the opening degree of first and second passages;
This flow control component and flow resistance parts can relatively rotate, so that the valve element can the complete closed first passage and opened second channel fully, partly opens first and second passages or open first passage fully and close second channel fully.
2. a valve assembly comprises:
Valve casing with a valve casing chamber is extended with first and second fluid supply apparatus from this valve casing chamber;
The sub-component of a valve as claimed in claim 1; And
These flow resistance parts extend in the valve casing chamber, these parts are sealed in valve casing, and relatively be positioned at a position in two or more the possible positions in the valve casing, each position provides first and second fluid supply apparatus and separately different desirable degree of overlapping of first and second passages.
3. valve assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein when these flow resistance parts were in the valve casing chamber, it can rotate between two or more possible positions.
4. valve assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein these flow resistance parts are held by a Lock Part with respect to the rotational position of valve casing, this Lock Part be removably mounted on the valve casing and with the part engagement of flow resistance parts.
5. valve assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein this Lock Part comprises that the part of a groove and these first parts is engageable in this groove.
6. valve assembly described in claim 2, wherein, this valve casing comprises the three-fluid supplier that stretches out from this valve casing chamber.
7. valve assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein this valve casing the valve casing chamber be columniform and individual opening arranged to hold this flow resistance parts at an axle head, this second fluid supply apparatus stretches out from the axle head of this chamber relative with this opening, and first stretches out from the relative both sides of this chamber in the middle of two axle heads of this chamber with the three-fluid supplier.
8. one kind as any one the described valve assembly in the claim 1 to 7, wherein this flow control component is remained in the valve assembly by the pin of a pair of each interval, and these pins are positioned at valve body and are positioned at the relative both sides of the circular groove that is formed on the flow control component outer wall.
9. valve assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein, each pin passes the corresponding pair of holes that is formed in the flow resistance parts respectively, and these holes are dimensioned to allow the flow resistance parts to rotate with respect to valve casing.
10. valve assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein these holes are dimensioned to the hydrodynamic pressure of permission in second fluid supply apparatus and promote first valve member and axially contact with flow control component.
11. one kind as any one the described valve assembly in the claim 6 to 9, in a valve casing that four holes are arranged, between first hole and the three-fluid supplier is that fluid is communicated with, second hole is that fluid is communicated with the first fluid supplier, and second fluid supply apparatus is that fluid is communicated with the 3rd hole and the 4th hole.
12. cover component comprise that these Lock Parts are used for optionally the flow resistance parts being positioned at two or more rotational position with respect to valve casing as the Lock Part of any one described valve assembly and sufficient amount in the claim 2 to 11.
13. one kind as any one the described valve assembly in the claim 2 to 12, comprises a driver part and rotating live axle that is connected in flow control component that is contained on the valve casing of peace.
14. one kind as any one the described valve assembly in the claim 2 to 13, wherein flow control component can manual tune with respect to the pivotal position of valve casing.
15. valve assembly as claimed in claim 14, in this Lock Part and the flow control component each all has a groove, this groove is configured to when the position of flow control component makes first and second passages be in semi-open state, and these two grooves are located on the same line.
16. a valve assembly, substantially as previously described or Fig. 1 with reference to the accompanying drawings, 3,5 and Fig. 9 described to Figure 15; Fig. 2 of accompanying drawing, 4 and Fig. 6 described to Figure 15; Or Figure 16 of accompanying drawing and Figure 17 are described; Or Figure 18 of accompanying drawing and Figure 19 are described.
CN 01802150 2000-05-23 2001-05-23 Valve sub-assembly Pending CN1386175A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0012541A GB0012541D0 (en) 2000-05-23 2000-05-23 Valve sub-assembly
GB0012541.9 2000-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1386175A true CN1386175A (en) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=9892220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01802150 Pending CN1386175A (en) 2000-05-23 2001-05-23 Valve sub-assembly

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1407176A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1386175A (en)
GB (1) GB0012541D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2001090616A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1955530B (en) * 2005-10-28 2012-07-18 丹福斯有限公司 Combination spring and vavle with the same
CN112762196A (en) * 2015-10-01 2021-05-07 艾尔菲能堤有限责任公司 Valve assembly with multi-directional flow path and method of manufacturing flexible conduit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1992104A (en) * 1932-01-25 1935-02-19 Theodorides Michel Mixing and distributing cock for hydrotherapy
GB714960A (en) * 1951-04-25 1954-09-08 Baghuis Ludovicus H Improvements in and relating to automatically reversing valves
JPS5089929A (en) * 1973-12-15 1975-07-18
EP0957297A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-17 Satchwell Control Systems Limited Heating/cooling system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1955530B (en) * 2005-10-28 2012-07-18 丹福斯有限公司 Combination spring and vavle with the same
CN112762196A (en) * 2015-10-01 2021-05-07 艾尔菲能堤有限责任公司 Valve assembly with multi-directional flow path and method of manufacturing flexible conduit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0012541D0 (en) 2000-07-12
WO2001090616A1 (en) 2001-11-29
EP1407176A1 (en) 2004-04-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101668972B (en) Valve
CA1264719A (en) Motorized valve actuator
US8690072B2 (en) Radiator bypass valve
CN110431365B (en) Valve for controlling fluid flow
US6283721B1 (en) Production of hydrostatic axial piston machines by means of stepper motors
SE464287B (en) DEVICE TO REGULATE OBJECTS OF THE DRIVING ENVIRONMENT IN A VEHICLE
WO2008058808A1 (en) Valve for controlling volumetric flows
US20170002949A1 (en) Fluid control valve utilizing shape memory alloy driving spring
CN103185158B (en) A kind of valve
EP0884511B1 (en) Miniaturized valve device
CA2915275A1 (en) Stepper motor operated balanced flow control valve
US20060137443A1 (en) Liquid flow regulating device and dynamometer testing device
CN1386175A (en) Valve sub-assembly
SE463474B (en) metering valve
JP2005519249A (en) Electronic fluid valve
DE19731017A1 (en) Hot water heater
CN101523093B (en) Flow adjustment valve
US20040025812A1 (en) Apparatus for conveying air to cooling fluids of motor vehicles and the like with fan comprising direcetable blades and means for engaging/disengaging the movement of the fan
EP1862712B1 (en) Mixing valve and mixing device
US20150241884A1 (en) Wax element with linear gear actuated four-way valve
JPS59134063A (en) Hydraulic type controller for servomotor
EP3627021B1 (en) Valve with rotatable presetting element
CN100392303C (en) Stepper motor driven fluid valve
CN1208383A (en) Hydraulic steering device and method for steering a vehicle
CN105814353A (en) Ball valve assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned
C20 Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned