CN1385384A - Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation - Google Patents
Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1385384A CN1385384A CN02137815A CN02137815A CN1385384A CN 1385384 A CN1385384 A CN 1385384A CN 02137815 A CN02137815 A CN 02137815A CN 02137815 A CN02137815 A CN 02137815A CN 1385384 A CN1385384 A CN 1385384A
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- earthworm
- fly maggot
- organic waste
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- industrial treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for industrially-treating organic refuse and culturing maggot and earthworm, including the steps of refuse treatment, maggot cultivation and earthworm cultivation, etc. It is simple in process, can repeatedly utilize organic refuse, and does not pollute space and underground water, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment and utilization.
Background technology:
Effective utilization of rubbish is the content that people make great efforts to study always, but for a long time, it utilizes situation, and is still undesirable.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of organic waste is carried out the odorless harmless treatment, and the method for utilizing its industrial treatment organic waste that carries out fly maggot, vermiculture, culturing fly maggot and earthworm.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of industrial treatment organic waste, the method for culturing fly maggot and earthworm, its feature: comprise the following steps: successively
1. refuse treatment: with the rubbish go-on-go, in organic waste, broadcast sowing bacterial classification, squeeze processing then, obtain solid substances and liquid material, and solid substances and liquid material are carried out fermentative processing respectively;
2. fly maggot breeding: the solid substances after will fermenting is pulverized, and mixes and stirs into garbage feed with liquid material after the fermentation, plays the fly kind then, cultures into fly maggot, fly maggot is separated with residue again, obtains the fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture: step is separated the residue that obtains in 2. pulverize fermentation once more, the earthworm kind is play in the fermentation back, cultures into earthworm, then earthworm is separated with the earthworm excrement, obtains the earthworm product.
Separate the earthworm excrement that obtains and also obtain the finished product fertilizer through pulverizing, granulating.
The bacterial classification that step is broadcasted sowing in 1. is yeast, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycetic mixture, and the amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.5～2% of an organic waste amount.By the thalline number, the ratio of four kinds of bacterium is the actinomycetes of yeast 10～35%, subtilis 20～50%, milk-acid bacteria 10～30% and surplus.
During the solid substances fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～2% of a weight of material, is warming up to 45～70 ℃ naturally; During the liquid material fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～1% of a weight of material, is warming up to 30～60 ℃ naturally.
During fly maggot breeding, fly kind playback volume is 3000～4000 fly blows/kg garbage feed.When culturing fly maggot, the water ratio of garbage feed is 55～65%, 15～32 ℃ of material temperature.During vermiculture, earthworm kind playback volume is 100～500 a/kg garbage feed.During vermiculture, the water ratio of garbage feed is 68～72%, and the material temperature is 15～25 ℃.
Advantage of the present invention is: ecological benefits are obvious, and organic waste is repeatedly recycled, and harmless treatment is thorough, the resource utilization height, and do not pollute space and underground water, can save a large amount of landfill waste lands used; Can produce tangible economic benefit and social benefit, many with present method treating refuse less investment, output, the payback period is short, and product earthworm maggot, earthworm are the valuable raw materials of medicine, food, feed, the earthworm excrement is a senior organic fertilizer of producing green food, and the produce market demand is big; Be easy to penetration and promotion.
Embodiment:
Embodiment:
A kind of industrial treatment organic waste, the method for culturing fly maggot and earthworm comprise the following steps: successively
1. refuse treatment: with the rubbish go-on-go, in organic waste, broadcast sowing bacterial classification, the bacterial classification that broadcasts sowing is yeast, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycetic mixture, the amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.5～2% (can be 0.5%, 1%, 2%) of organic waste amount, by the thalline number, the ratio of four kinds of bacterium is the actinomycetes of yeast 10～35% (example 10%, 20%, 30%, 35%), subtilis 20～50% (example 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%), milk-acid bacteria 10～30% (10%, 20%, 30%) and surplus.Squeeze processing then, the pressure of water-removing press is 3～5 tons, obtains solid substances and liquid material, and the water ratio of solid substances remains on 20～30%, and solid substances and liquid material are carried out fermentative processing respectively.During the solid substances fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～2% (example 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%) of weight of material, is warming up to 45～70 ℃ (45 ℃, 55 ℃, 60 ℃, 70 ℃ of examples) naturally, more than five days; During the liquid material fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～1% (example 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%) of weight of material, is warming up to 30～60 ℃ (30 ℃, 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃ of examples) naturally, more than ten days;
2. fly maggot breeding: the solid substances after will fermenting is pulverized, and with the fermentation after liquid material mix and stir into garbage feed, play the fly kind then, fly kind playback volume is 3000～4000 fly blows/kg garbage feed (example 3000,3500,4000), culture into fly maggot, when culturing fly maggot, the water ratio of garbage feed is 55～65%, 15～32 ℃ of material temperature; Again fly maggot is separated with residue, obtain the fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture: step is separated the residue that obtains in 2. pulverize fermentation once more, the earthworm kind is play in the fermentation back, earthworm kind playback volume is 100～500/kg garbage feed (example 100,300,500), culture into earthworm, during vermiculture, the water ratio of garbage feed is 68～72%, and the material temperature is 15～25 ℃; Then earthworm is separated with the earthworm excrement, obtain the earthworm product.
The earthworm excrement that separation obtains is also through pulverizing, granulate, be packaged to be the finished product fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1, the method for a kind of industrial treatment organic waste, breed fly maggot and earthworm is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1. refuse treatment: with the rubbish go-on-go, in organic waste, broadcast sowing bacterial classification, squeeze processing then, obtain solid substances and liquid material, and solid substances and liquid material are carried out fermentative processing respectively;
2. fly maggot breeding: the solid substances after will fermenting is pulverized, and mixes and stirs into garbage feed with liquid material after the fermentation, plays the fly kind then, cultures into fly maggot, fly maggot is separated with residue again, obtains the fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture: step is separated the residue that obtains in 2. pulverize fermentation once more, the earthworm kind is play in the fermentation back, cultures into earthworm, then earthworm is separated with the earthworm excrement, obtains the earthworm product.
2, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1, breed fly maggot and earthworm is characterized in that: separate the earthworm excrement that obtains and also obtain the finished product fertilizer through pulverizing, granulating.
3, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: the bacterial classification that step is broadcasted sowing in 1. is yeast, subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycetic mixture, and the amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.5～2% of an organic waste amount.
4, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 3, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: by the thalline number, the ratio of four kinds of bacterium is the actinomycetes of yeast 10～35%, subtilis 20～50%, milk-acid bacteria 10～30% and surplus.
5, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm is characterized in that: during the solid substances fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～2% of a weight of material, is warming up to 45～70 ℃ naturally; During the liquid material fermentation, adopt anaerobically fermenting, the fermented bacterium consumption is 0.5～1% of a weight of material, is warming up to 30～60 ℃ naturally.
6, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: during fly maggot breeding, fly kind playback volume is 3000～4000 fly blows/kg garbage feed.
7, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: when culturing fly maggot, the water ratio of garbage feed is 55～65%, 15～32 ℃ of material temperature.
8, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: during vermiculture, earthworm kind playback volume is 100～500 a/kg garbage feed.
9, the method for industrial treatment organic waste according to claim 1 and 2, breed fly maggot and earthworm, it is characterized in that: during vermiculture, the water ratio of garbage feed is 68～72%, the material temperature is 15～25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021378150A CN1260151C (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021378150A CN1260151C (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1385384A true CN1385384A (en) | 2002-12-18 |
| CN1260151C CN1260151C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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| CNB021378150A Expired - Fee Related CN1260151C (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
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| CN (1) | CN1260151C (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100387551C (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-05-14 | 中国农业大学 | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage |
| CN101947535A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 刘刚 | Harmless ecological environmental-protection recycling method of organic food wastes |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN101268785B (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2011-11-09 | 戴志南 | Bacteriostasis composition for garbage burying field and preparation thereof |
| CN102358706A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-02-22 | 北京农学院 | Animal waste biologic abdominal conversion technology |
| CN102423018A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Earthworm forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN101774828B (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure |
| CN102835355A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 张玉红 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
| CN101774859B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-06-19 | 乐山师范学院 | Organic liquid bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103688906A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes |
| CN103750032A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Earthworm feed prepared from sludge and domestic garbage |
| CN104496576A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Maggot-bacterium bio-active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107671109A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of dystopy processing method based on intensive culture fish waste |
| CN108849757A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 陈盛联 | The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes |
| CN110862276A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 南通大学 | Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150645B (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-09-26 | 华南师范大学 | Method for preparing earthworm culture medium from kitchen waste |
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 CN CNB021378150A patent/CN1260151C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100387551C (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-05-14 | 中国农业大学 | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage |
| CN101268785B (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2011-11-09 | 戴志南 | Bacteriostasis composition for garbage burying field and preparation thereof |
| CN101774828B (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure |
| CN101774859B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-06-19 | 乐山师范学院 | Organic liquid bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101947535A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 刘刚 | Harmless ecological environmental-protection recycling method of organic food wastes |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN102358706A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-02-22 | 北京农学院 | Animal waste biologic abdominal conversion technology |
| CN102423018A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Earthworm forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102835355A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 张玉红 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
| CN103688906A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes |
| CN103688906B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | The method of the ecological circulation utilization of life in the countryside waste material and cultivation waste material |
| CN103750032A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Earthworm feed prepared from sludge and domestic garbage |
| CN103750032B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-02-10 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of earthworm feedstuff using mud and house refuse to prepare |
| CN104496576A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Maggot-bacterium bio-active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107671109A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of dystopy processing method based on intensive culture fish waste |
| CN107671109B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of dystopy processing method based on intensive culture fish waste |
| CN108849757A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 陈盛联 | The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes |
| CN110862276A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 南通大学 | Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1260151C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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