CN1375263A - Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool - Google Patents

Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1375263A
CN1375263A CN 01106307 CN01106307A CN1375263A CN 1375263 A CN1375263 A CN 1375263A CN 01106307 CN01106307 CN 01106307 CN 01106307 A CN01106307 A CN 01106307A CN 1375263 A CN1375263 A CN 1375263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conduit
jaw
syringe needle
biopsy
rod member
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CN 01106307
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1191041C (en
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马作新
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB011063076A priority Critical patent/CN1191041C/en
Publication of CN1375263A publication Critical patent/CN1375263A/en
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Publication of CN1191041C publication Critical patent/CN1191041C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a biospy sampling method which obtains an open channel firstly and then to obtain the preset amount of living body tissue directly via the said channel by applying the parts of clamping and picking. A gripping deivce which has a guiding tube with guiding needle head and a clamping pincers to go into the tube again to take out the present amount of living body tissue from human, or animal body when the guiding needle head is take off are in the device. The device is more convenient and safe in operation and has smaller wound and raised correctness rate of biopsy comparing with the existing technique.

Description

A kind of biopsy sampling method and Protractor
The present invention relates to a kind of medically for obtaining in the human or animal body biopsy sampling method and Protractor than the deep regional biological tissue.
Medically, for determining the character of human body or animal in-vivo tumour, to carry out direct sample to the biological tissue of tumor locus usually, and then it is carried out biopsy.In sampling process, also inequality according to the different sampling methods that adopt in the position at tumor place.As can directly adopt the mode of surgical cutting operation for the tumor sampling of human body surface, this sampling is comparatively simple.And take a sample for the hollow organ that communicates with the surface, to directly cut by means of endoscope and relevant appliance usually, so this sampling method relative complex, the utensil of use is more.
Yet, in the prior art, for in the body surface particularly the tumor than deep regional take a sample, because these position staff can not directly touch, so be forced to directly adopt surgical operation to take a sample in some occasions, this kind mode will have big wound on one's body the uke, brings very big misery not only for its body and mind, and the time also will be subjected to executing the restriction of art condition, and then increase the sampling expense in operation.
In order to solve a series of problems that surgical operation brings, but occur the utensil of the direct sample of multiple structure on the market, be referred to as puncture needle.Its structure of one type puncture needle is basic identical with existing entry needle, when sampling operation, this pin is being suffered from the biological tissue of tumor by the human body surface thorn, do circumference formula cutting among a small circle at this tissue then, the negative pressure that is produced when utilizing needle tubing outwards to spur is at last taken out the cell tissue suction that described roundlet middle part cuts down on needle point.The puncture needle of another kind of structure is that needle point is made thread-shaped, when its with the biological tissue of needle point thorn in tumor on the time, continue again to screw, make it have portion of tissue to enter in the screw thread, and then this part tissue taken out.As can be seen, though described puncture needle structure is simple, it is comparatively convenient to use, less with the biological tissue that this kind pin is taken out, and makes its pathologic finding accuracy rate in biopsy relatively low, easily causes false negative result; In addition, adopt this kind pin biopsy sampling, because this pin cuts in sampling process or screws in the process, the cell that breaks away from tissue also is detained in vivo, and the stroke of in body, extracting pin, because human body has certain contractility, cell tissue on the needle point is freely come off in motor process, so the generation of above-mentioned situation causes the malignant cell implantation metastasis probably, brings adverse consequences to the operation receiveing person.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of biopsy sampling method and Protractor, this method and apparatus only need adopt very little wound just can be easily safely predetermined amounts take out the active somatic cell sample of deep regional in the human or animal body.
For finishing above-mentioned task, biopsy sampling method proposed by the invention may further comprise the steps substantially:
At first the need sampling point is carried out disinfection and local anesthesia, form the open passage that diameter is as far as possible little to the body between the biological tissue at skin surface again;
Next adopts the gripping parts directly to obtain the biopsy cell of scheduled volume through described passage, and then this cell is carried out biopsy.
So-called open passage promptly is with sharp thing wound of break-through between surface and tumor, with supporter this wound is supported formed passage then.
Protractor proposed by the invention has one and has the conduit of guiding syringe needle and the clamp that can extend into pre-determined amount biological tissue in taking-up human body in this conduit or the animal body when the guiding syringe needle takes off once more.Conduit is two discrete parts with the guiding syringe needle, two unit constructions can be used as puncture needle together the time and use, when this acupuncture promptly feels hard to the precalculated position, to guide syringe needle takes off, and conduit stayed put, and then clamp is sent in the conduit, and tumor cell tissue's predetermined amounts is taken out by clamp.
Described conduit comprises the rod member of a hollow, and an end of this rod member is provided with socket piece; Described guiding syringe needle has a long pole that can extend in the described conduit, and an end of this rod member is tapered rib dimension shape, and the other end is provided with the bellmouth spare that is complementary with the conduit socket piece.
Described supravasal socket piece has female thread, and the bellmouth spare on the guiding syringe needle is provided with the external screw thread that is complementary with described female thread.
Described clamp far-end is provided with the pivoted jaw by axis limit, and near-end is provided with the control member that can make this jaw make opening and closing movement.
Control member on the described clamp has one and has the handheld component of axial groove and can put into the stick of hollow rod member and described axial groove, and is arranged on the clutch that the makes described jaw action stick front end and that be controlled by this stick.This clutch has a trace that is used to limit the pivot of described jaw and is installed in another extended end of jaw.
Biopsy sampling method proposed by the invention is to make a little open passage earlier, utilize this passage to carry out sampling operation then, in operating process because of with tumor beyond human body do not contact, so, do not revealing under the wound situation of wanting big, just can take out the cell tissue of scheduled volume, also can avoid adverse consequencess such as transplantation metastasis simultaneously; In addition, this Protractor has adopted one the clamp that can extend in the conduit, and the anterior jaw of this clamp can be measured out tumor cell tissue on demand almost closedly, so, this installs compared with prior art structure and uncomplicated, operates also very convenient, and safe and reliable.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is elaborated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is conduit of the present invention and the cross-sectional view of guiding syringe needle;
Accompanying drawing 2 is cross-sectional view of clamp of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, it provides the surface structure of conduit 1 and 2 one embodiment of guiding syringe needle.Conduit 1 comprises the rod member 11 of a hollow, and an end of this rod member is provided with radially chap and socket piece 12 that have female thread 13.And guiding syringe needle 2 has a long pole 21, and the internal diameter of the external diameter of this long pole and rod member 11 originally is complementary, and it can be extend in the conduit 1 easily.The end 22 of long pole 21 is that tapered rhizoma sparganic taper is a needle point, in long pole 21 is inserted into conduit 1 after, its end that attenuates 22 can be extended out the end of conduit 1.The other end of stock bar 21 is provided with that be complementary and have female thread 23 bellmouth spares 24 with conduit 1 socket piece 12.When guiding syringe needle 2 when being inserted into conduit 1 in, and be fixed, can make this moment this assembly be used as the puncture needle use by the screw thread on socket piece 12 and the bellmouth spare 24.After piercing process is finished, guiding syringe needle 2 can be screwed down, and conduit 1 is stayed the wound place, to form the passage that other object is inserted of an opening.
Referring to Fig. 2, it provides the surface structure of 3 one embodiment of clamp.This clamp 3 comprises a control member and jaw 31, and clutch 37.Described control member has a handheld component that is annular substantially 33 that has axial groove 32, and hand-held this handheld component 33 can successfully be sent into clamp 3 in the aforesaid conduit 1.Can finish the task of handling jaw 31 in order to make control member, in described axial groove 32, be provided with one that limit and be arranged on a stick 34 in the hollow rod member 38 by sliding shoe 35, sliding shoe 35 links together with hand-held ring 36, makes it can guarantee that stick 34 can slide easily in axial groove 32.One end of stick 34 is connected with clutch 37.This clutch 37 comprises a pivot 39 that is used to limit described jaw 31, in order to make jaw 31 folding easily, radially is respectively arranged with a trace at jaw 31 extended ends.When described stick 34 downwards during the extruding trace, the front end that will force jaw 31 rotates and it is opened around pivot 39, and when stick 34 retracts, trace also moves thereupon, makes jaw 31 forced closed simultaneously.Described jaw 31 can be arranged to arcs of recesses, and should make two concave surfaces relative when assembling, helps obtaining in little space more cell tissue like this.

Claims (7)

1. biopsy sampling method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps substantially:
At first the need sampling point is carried out disinfection and local anesthesia, form the open passage that diameter is as far as possible little to the body between the biological tissue at skin surface again;
Next adopts the gripping parts directly to obtain the biopsy cell of scheduled volume through described passage, and then this cell is carried out biopsy.
2. according to the special Protractor that is provided with of said method, it is characterized in that: have one and have the conduit of guide syringe needle and when guiding the clamp that can extend into pre-determined amount biological tissue in taking-up human body in this conduit or the animal body when syringe needle takes off once more.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described conduit comprises the rod member of a hollow, and an end of this rod member is provided with socket piece; Described guiding syringe needle has a long pole that can extend in the described conduit, and an end of this rod member is tapered pyramid, and the other end is provided with the bellmouth spare that is complementary with the conduit socket piece.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described supravasal socket piece has female thread, and the bellmouth spare on the guiding syringe needle is provided with the external screw thread that is complementary with described female thread.
5. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described clamp far-end is provided with the pivoted jaw by axis limit, and near-end is provided with the control member that can make this jaw make opening and closing movement.
6. according to claim 2 or 5 described devices, it is characterized in that: the control member on the described clamp has one and has the handheld component of axial groove and can put into the stick of hollow rod member and described axial groove, and is arranged on the clutch that the makes described jaw action stick front end and that be controlled by this stick.
7. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described clutch has a trace that is used to limit the pivot of described jaw and is installed in another extended end of jaw.
CNB011063076A 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool Expired - Fee Related CN1191041C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011063076A CN1191041C (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011063076A CN1191041C (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1375263A true CN1375263A (en) 2002-10-23
CN1191041C CN1191041C (en) 2005-03-02

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CNB011063076A Expired - Fee Related CN1191041C (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Biopsy sampling method and sample gripping tool

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574270B (en) * 2009-06-05 2011-01-19 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Quantitative tissue mass incision and implantation device
CN102759472A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-31 徕卡生物***努斯洛克有限公司 Tissue sample handling apparatus
CN102759473A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-31 徕卡生物***努斯洛克有限公司 Tissue sample handling apparatus
CN106264622A (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of pathological examination cell puncture needle
CN106434315A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Collecting device for microbial culture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574270B (en) * 2009-06-05 2011-01-19 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Quantitative tissue mass incision and implantation device
CN102759472A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-31 徕卡生物***努斯洛克有限公司 Tissue sample handling apparatus
CN102759473A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-31 徕卡生物***努斯洛克有限公司 Tissue sample handling apparatus
CN106264622A (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of pathological examination cell puncture needle
CN106264622B (en) * 2016-07-30 2019-03-19 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of pathological examination cell puncture needle
CN106434315A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Collecting device for microbial culture

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Publication number Publication date
CN1191041C (en) 2005-03-02

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Granted publication date: 20050302