CN1374366A - Fluorescent compound with piperazine radial and its application in positive ion supersensitive light signal identification - Google Patents

Fluorescent compound with piperazine radial and its application in positive ion supersensitive light signal identification Download PDF

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CN1374366A
CN1374366A CN 01142310 CN01142310A CN1374366A CN 1374366 A CN1374366 A CN 1374366A CN 01142310 CN01142310 CN 01142310 CN 01142310 A CN01142310 A CN 01142310A CN 1374366 A CN1374366 A CN 1374366A
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fluorescent
transition metal
straight
metal ion
fluorescence
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CN1174079C (en
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钱旭红
肖义
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention provides four kinds of fluorescent compound with piperazine radical capable of being used in identifying positive ion super-sensitive light signal. The fluorescent compounds have obviously strengthened fluorescence after being combined with transition metal ion and hydrogen proton and have excellent switching performance. They may be used as molecular fluorescence switch to detect transition metal ion, pH value, acid organic medium, etc in macro and micro-environment. The present invention has important application value in the analysis and inspection of biological tissue, cell, membrane and other micro-environment as well as reagent, medicine and fluid.

Description

Piperazinyl fluorescent chemicals and the application in the super quick optical signal identification of positive ion thereof
Technical field the present invention relates to four kinds of novel piperazinyl fluorescent chemicalses of a class and the application in transition metal ion and the super quick optical signal identification of hydrogen proton thereof.
Background technology is utilized the photoinduction transfer transport, and (Photoinduced Electron Transfer, it is comparatively common and realized commercialization that PET) organic fluorescent compounds developed of principle design is used for the mark of the detection of biological microenvironment hydrogen proton or acidic component.But but comparatively rare at the fluorescent probe that the transition metal ion that plays an important role in biology and environmental system is developed, this may be because generally transition metal ion has intensive cancellation effect to fluorescence.Several transition metal ion fluorescent switch (or probe) of having reported, perhaps complex structure, manufacturing cost is very high, perhaps to ionic susceptibility not high (the fluorescence intensification factor that the transition metal ion complexing causes has only several times to tens times).PET fluorescent switch molecular system connects base generally by fluorescent chromophore, and acceptor three parts are formed.Existing various PET fluorescent switch molecule (comprises and is used for H +With metal ion detection) in be connected that base is most to adopt flexible monoalkyl chains (containing 1-3 carbon), indivedual use inflexible that have only of having reported connect the fluorescent switch of basic (as phenyl ring).
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to develop simple in structure, and to transition metal ion, the hydrogen proton all has the fluorescent switch compound of hypersensitivity.It will play a role in microenvironments such as biological tissue, cell, film and reagent, medicine, fluidic analytical study.
Relate to four kinds of compounds of a class among the present invention and have following general structure respectively:
Figure A0114231000031
R wherein 1=H ,-CN; R 2=-CN; R 3=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH;
R 4=C 2~C 12The straight or branched alkyl ,-CH 2CH 2OH; R 5=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH;
R 6=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH; R 7=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH
The fluorescent chromophore that design of the present invention is adopted in structure design has very high quantum yield, pushes away strongly-the La electron system.Fluorescent chromophore push away electronics position one side, link to each other with acceptor by connecting base, such layout help electronics from acceptor to chromophoric transfer.Acceptor portion is the simplest tertiary amine or secondary amine, rather than the complicated acceptor such as crown ether, reduces manufacturing cost.Connect base and then adopt half firm semiflexible piperazine ring, this is to be beneficial to the transfer transport of system owing to consider the rigidity that fluorescent chemicals should have an appropriateness, and avoid since transition metal ion near the fluorophore in the compound and contingent cancellation effect; Have certain flexibility simultaneously so that when complexing ion, can make suitable configuration adjustment, increase the ability of complexing, detect lower limit thereby reduce.The amino that links to each other with aromatic ring on (4-alkyl) piperazine ring becomes the electron-donating group of fluorescent chromophore, the aliphatic amide part is then as electron donor(ED) and the metal ion and the hydrogen proton combined function group of photoinduction transfer transport, and the six-ring skeleton is as the path of photoinduction transfer transport.
All can adopt following universal method synthetic to above four kinds of compounds: 1) piperazine or 4-alkylpiperazine carry out nucleophilic substitution reaction with corresponding halo chromophoric group precursor.Wherein II, III kind compound also can be synthesized with piperazine or 4-alkylpiperazine nucleophilic substitution reaction by its nitro replacement chromophoric group precursor.2) 4-alkylpiperazine substitution compound is synthetic, also can adopt the product of piperazine and halo or nitro replacement chromophoric group precursor nucleophilic reaction and haloalkane or other alkylating reagents to carry out the tertiary amine reaction and prepare.
For example: synthetic formula (I), available chromophoric group halogenated compound and piperazine and derivative thereof, the certain hour that in solvent, refluxes, decompression steams partial solvent then, separates out product, filters, and can make product (I):
Figure A0114231000041
R wherein 1, R 2, R 3Represent foregoing substituted radical.
Synthetic general formula (II) or (III) compound, chromophore compound and piperazine and derivative thereof that available nitro replaces, in solvent, in 20-100 ℃ of reaction down, decompression steams partial solvent, separates out solid, and filtration makes product (II):
Figure A0114231000051
R wherein 4, R 5Represent foregoing substituted radical.
Synthetic general formula (IV) compound, available nitro halogenated compound and piperazine and derivative thereof react certain hour under the low temperature in solvent, and decompression steams partial solvent, separates out product, filters, and obtains product (IV): R wherein 7Represent foregoing substituted radical.
Fluorescent switch compound of the present invention can be at multiple common solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, in the acetonitrile etc. with multiple filtering metal ion such as Cr 3+, Fe 3+, Cu 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+And Mn 2+, Hg 2+, Zn 2+, Ag -Strengthen (fluorescence quantum efficiency for the 100-200 before the coupled ion not doubly) Deng combining and show very big fluorescence, the fluorescence maximum emission wavelength also can move 15-30nm to the shortwave direction simultaneously.
Fluorescent switch compound of the present invention fluorescence intensity in different pH value media has considerable change: very weak at alkaline medium fluorescence, strengthen very big (fluorescence quantum efficiency is 200-400 times under the alkaline condition) at neutral and acidic medium fluorescence.
The characteristics of fluorescent switch compound of the present invention are for adopting piperazine ring as connecting base, and are simple in structure, and transition metal ion and hydrogen proton are all had good switch.
Figure of description 1 be iron ion to compound 1-1 fluorescence influence, ordinate is a fluorescence quantum efficiency, abscissa is an iron concentration (10 -6Mol/L);
Figure of description 2 for the pH value to compound 1-1 fluorescence influence, ordinate is a fluorescence quantum efficiency, abscissa is the pH value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1 restrains 4-bromonaphthalene dintrile, is dissolved in the 10 gram pyridines, adds 1.6 gram N methyl piperazines, refluxes 3 hours, behind the concentrating under reduced pressure solvent, filters, and gets product, and product I-1 is a yellow solid, yield 80%, fusing point: 214-215 ℃ 1H NMR (CDCI 3, 400M) δ 2.55 (s, 3H ,-CH 3), 2.90 (s, 4H ,-NCH 2CH 2NCH 3), 3.30 (s, 4H ,-NCH 2CH 2NCH 3), 7.21 (d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=8Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H).
Embodiment 2
Figure A0114231000062
1 gram 4-nitro-1,8-naphthoyl fourth imines is dissolved in 10 and restrains dimethyl formamides (being DMF), adds 1.4 gram N methyl piperazines, and room temperature is placed diel, behind the concentrated solvent, filters, and gets product, and product II is a yellow solid, yield 90%, fusing point: 120-121 ℃;
1H?NMR(CDCL 3,400M)δ2.52(s,3H,-CH 3),2.92(s,4H,-NCH 2CH 2NCH 3),-CH 2CH 2OH),7.25(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.72(t,J=8Hz,1H),8.42(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.48(d,J=8Hz,1H),8?55(d,J=7.2Hz,1H)。
Embodiment 3
Figure A0114231000071
1 gram Cl-NBD is dissolved in 5 gram methylene dichloride, and 2 parts of N methyl piperazines are dissolved in 5 gram methylene dichloride, and ice bath stirs down, and the latter is slowly splashed among the former, drips off the back and keeps 2 hours, concentrates, and separates out solid, filters and obtains product, and product IV-1 is a red solid, yield 85%.Fusing point: 184-185 ℃;
1H?NMR(CDCI 3,400M)δ2.39(s,3H,-CH 3),2.67(t,4.8Hz,4H-CH 2NCH 3),4.12(t,4.8Hz,4H,CH 2CH 2NCH 3),6.30(d,9.2Hz,1H),8.40(d,8.8Hz,1H)。
Embodiment 4
Compound I among the embodiment 1-1 is dissolved in that compound concentration is 1 * 10 in the ethanol -6The solution of mol/L, measure its fluorescence spectrum: maximum emission wavelength is 482nm, and fluorescence quantum efficiency is 0.0034, and fluorescence intensity has increase in various degree when adding the iron trichloride of different amounts, and wavelength obviously moves to shortwave.As the Fe that adds 3+Concentration is 10 * 10 -6Fluorescence intensity reaches maximum value (continuation adding Fe during mol/L 3+Then fluorescence weakens on the contrary), this moment, maximum emission wavelength was 467nm, fluorescence quantum efficiency is 0.552, has increased 160 times when not adding iron trichloride.
From accompanying drawing 1 as can be seen: Compound I-1 is not only to Fe 3+Show good fluorescent switch, simultaneously to other multiple transition metal ions as Cr 3+, Cu 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+And Mn 2+, Hg 2+, Zn 2+, Ag +Deng good susceptibility is also arranged.
Other compound among the present invention all shows highly sensitive fluorescent switch performance (after different transition metal ions combinations, fluorescence strengthens 100-200 doubly) to multiple transition metal ion.
Embodiment 5
Fluorescent switch Compound I-1 among the embodiment 1 is dissolved in methyl alcohol-0.05mol/L K 3PO 4The aqueous solution (V: V=1: 4) in the buffer system, regulate the pH value with dilute hydrochloric acid.Along with reducing of pH value, fluorescence intensity increases.Under alkaline condition (pH=11), fluorescence quantum efficiency is 0.0022, and under the acidic conditions (pH=3.2), fluorescence quantum efficiency is 0.601, is 273 times under the alkaline condition.
From accompanying drawing 2 as can be seen: other compound the present invention is all very responsive to the pH value, and the fluorescence quantum efficiency in the acidic medium is 200-400 times in the alkaline medium.

Claims (4)

1, a class by chromophoric group, connect the fluorescent chemicals that base and acceptor three parts are formed, the fluorescent chromophore that it is characterized in that this fluorescent chemicals is benzene series or naphthalene derivative, connecting base is piperazine ring, and acceptor is tertiary amine or secondary amine, and they have following general structure:
R wherein 1=H ,-CN; R 2=-CN; R 3=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH;
R 4=C 2~C 12The straight or branched alkyl ,-CH 2CH 2OH; R 5=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH;
R 6=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH; R 7=-H, C 1~C 12Straight or branched alkane ,-C 2H 4OH
2, a class is with the purposes of the described fluorescent chemicals of claim 1, it is characterized in that these four kinds of piperazinyl fluorescent chemicalses (I), (II), (III), (IV) can be used as the super quick optical signal identification of positive ion, strengthen fluorescence and good switch with transition metal ion and hydrogen proton-binding energy in methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, acetonitrile.
3,, it is characterized in that transition metal ion has Cr according to the purposes of the described fluorescent chemicals of claim 2 3+, Fe 3+, Cu 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+And Mn 2+, Hg 2+, Zn 2+, Ag +
4, a class is with the purposes of the described fluorescent chemicals of claim 1, it is characterized in that four kinds of piperazinyl fluorescent chemicalses (I), (II), (III), (IV) as the molecular fluorescence switch, can detect transition metal ion, pH value, mor in macroscopic view and the microenvironment; In biological tissue, cell, film microenvironment and reagent, medicine, fluidic analytical study, important value is arranged.
CNB011423102A 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Fluorescent compound with piperazine radial and its application in positive ion supersensitive light signal identification Expired - Fee Related CN1174079C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103342698A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-09 齐齐哈尔大学 Dual-fluorophore ratio fluorescence molecular probe for non-fluorescence resonance energy transfer and preparation method thereof
CN104293356A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-21 大连理工大学 Application of liquid crystal compound as high-birefringence liquid crystal material or to improve birefringence of liquid crystal main body
CN104357063A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-02-18 大连理工大学 4-(biphenyl-ethynyl)-1,8-dicyanonaphthalene-contained liquid crystal compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104357045A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 北京化工大学 Synthesis method of spiropyrane small-molecule fluorescent probe with extreme acid/extreme alkaline switch response and application of spiropyrane small-molecule fluorescent probe
CN107652234A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-02-02 陕西科技大学 Detect Cu (II) two-photon fluorescence probe and preparation method and application
CN108191760A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 陕西科技大学 For detecting fluorescence probe of Cu (II) and its preparation method and application

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103342698A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-09 齐齐哈尔大学 Dual-fluorophore ratio fluorescence molecular probe for non-fluorescence resonance energy transfer and preparation method thereof
CN103342698B (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-06-17 齐齐哈尔大学 Application of dual-fluorophore ratio fluorescence molecular probe for non-fluorescence resonance energy transfer
CN104293356A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-21 大连理工大学 Application of liquid crystal compound as high-birefringence liquid crystal material or to improve birefringence of liquid crystal main body
CN104357063A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-02-18 大连理工大学 4-(biphenyl-ethynyl)-1,8-dicyanonaphthalene-contained liquid crystal compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104357063B (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-04-13 大连理工大学 Liquid crystalline cpd, its preparation method and application containing 4-(biphenyl ethynyl)-1,8-naphthalene dintrile
CN104357045A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 北京化工大学 Synthesis method of spiropyrane small-molecule fluorescent probe with extreme acid/extreme alkaline switch response and application of spiropyrane small-molecule fluorescent probe
CN107652234A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-02-02 陕西科技大学 Detect Cu (II) two-photon fluorescence probe and preparation method and application
CN108191760A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 陕西科技大学 For detecting fluorescence probe of Cu (II) and its preparation method and application

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