CN1361517A - Chinese character spelling method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides one direct Chinese character spelling method. The method gives spelling to each Chinese character according to its inner regulation. The pronunciation and non-spelling component of each Chinese character constitute the meaning of the Chinese character. The spelling component of Chinese character may be drawn for printing alone. The present invention also proposes new stroke order regulation and stroke order card as well as new concept of "stroke".

Description

Chinese character spelling method

Before 5,000 years, people are because the needs of having sent out the initiative letter symbol are covered in the expansion day by day that exchanges in China: indicate quantity, write down the behavior situation, and transmission information, hook leads to thought.Literal is formed into evolving development from generation, has progressively formed the notation of Chinese characters.Since several thousand, Chinese character is that indelible contribution has been made in formation, propagation and the development of Chinese culture.

The Western missionary reads Chinese mark Chinese character in missionary work in China with the Latin transliteration before 400 years, has begun to combine into syllables with the Latin alphabet history of Chinese character.Particularly produced the Latin phonetic plan of numerous mark Chinese characters since the last 100 years.More famous for Thomas Wade scheme, standard Chinese with Roman characters, Latinize Chinese characters scheme, and the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet after liberation etc.All these schemes all are the pronunciations of mark Chinese character outside Chinese character, and all want to replace the status of Chinese character, become legal literal.Chinese character has experienced trials and hardships over 100 years, though pass different judgements on, still for the modern service that realizes China so far.The sort of theory " Chinese character do not go out China must die ", " Chinese character obstruction development of modern science and technology " becomes history already, re-recognizes Chinese character, become people's common recognition.Therefore, the development of Chinese character is being faced with historical opportunities and challenges now.

So far our seen phonetic plan is not to abandon the Chinese character literal of doing what suits oneself, be exactly outside Chinese character, to give the Chinese character marking pronunciation, the neither one scheme is to utilize the variation of the physique structure of Chinese character own, put Pinyin information in order in Chinese character inside, the phonetic of Chinese character is exactly the pronunciation of Chinese character itself, and then has realized the alphabetizing problem of Chinese character system.Put out Pinyin information in order, can not change too greatly to the physique structure of Chinese-character stroke, not so people just have the sensation of other sample, and have increased the difficulty of penetration and promotion.See that slightly Chinese character seems and do not have what variation, scrutinize and can find out phonetic, given the Pinyin information of Chinese-character pronunciation unconsciously people, can feed a big blessing, in order to reach this purpose, when reading, guarantee to find out the change amount that as far as possible reduces the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese-character stroke under the prerequisite of Pinyin information, comprise thickness, length, straight bent, a body tail changes or the like relatively, is exactly a kind of scheme of trace variation below.

For ease of narration, modern as follows ten kinds of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes variation sign: all point and the thick form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of middle body portion are decided to be that numeral 1, tip body slightly are 2 to rostral-caudal, the thick fine stern of body is 3, a same thickness of body tail is 4, the straight line that same labour contractor's body tail changes becomes curve (but just also contrary flexure of song), fixed respectively number is 6,7,8,9

1 group of initial consonant	ㄅb	ㄆp	ㄇm	ㄈf	?ㄉd	ㄊt	?ㄋn	ㄞl	?ㄍg	k	?h
												2 groups of initial consonants	ㄓzh	ㄔch	sh	ㄖr	?ㄗz	ㄘc	?ㄙs	?0	?ㄐj	ㄑq	?ㄒx
The 1st form of a stroke or a combination of strokes	1	2	3	4	?6	7	?8	?9	Straight 5	?0	Bent 5

2nd, 31 group of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (2 groups)	ㄚa	?ㄛ?0	ㄜe	ㄞai	ㄟei	ㄠao	ㄡou	ㄢan	ㄣen	ㄤang	?ㄥ?eng	ㄦer
													?46(91)	0	Straight 5 (bent 5)	11(66)	12(67)	13(68)	14(69)	21(76)	22(77)	23(78)	24(79)	54
	?Ii?47(92)	31(86)		32(87)			33(88)	34(89)	41(96)	42(97)	43(98)	44(99)
Xu48(93)													16(61)	17(62)		18(63)	19(64)			26(71)	27(72)	28(73)	29(74)
	Uü49(94)			36(81)					37(82)	38(83)		39(84)

Be depicted as for 5 (dividing straight point and positive bent point) on schedule, antipoints is depicted as 0.1 group of initial consonant is pieced together for 1 group mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and 2 groups of initial consonants are pieced together for 2 groups mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

Combining into syllables of Chinese character is several strokes of using the front of Chinese character, here a preface that how to determine Chinese character is again a key, the order of decision stroke, all decided according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule in the past, nearly twenties of rules, yet there is not quantitative comparison during to concrete decision again, conflicting again between the rule, often be difficult to determine.Numerous rules of the overall view order of strokes observed in calligraphy, general trend from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is arranged, the present makes a preface orientation values card with transparent material plate and covers on (size of grid chart and the Chinese character equal and opposite in direction of surveying in the card) on the Chinese character, ask the mean square place value of its each stroke, stroke order is by the size of orientation values, and consider to wield the pen length numerical value to sort successively.If Chinese character is during a plurality of parts, writes next parts again after having write parts, if be accustomed to literary style discrepancy when too big with people, can consider to look after people's custom, seals behind the inside etc. as writing earlier.As " sheet ": each stroke orientation values is as follows: perpendicularly cast aside 5.1, perpendicular 4.7, horizontal 4.0, anyhow 3.0., need not adjust for the shortest by its total length of wieling the pen of orientation values size ordering yet.

Our said Chinese-character stroke is " pen " and " picture " two notions of having distinguished Chinese character.The least unit unit that constitutes Chinese character is not " pen " but " picture ", and some " pictures " that it is linked together by the tail prime minister are formed." picture "---be independent, do not hand over, wear, connect together that successively, not contravariant of gradual change does not change direction and curvature, the point or the line segment that do not turn back.

We analyze 6196 Chinese characters in " printing Chinese characters in current use font table ", can draw 15 kinds and draw class.They are that basic framework is drawn: straight horizontal, straight perpendicular, the straight left-falling stroke; Middle shaft distortion is drawn: go up curved horizontal, left curved perpendicular, right curved erecting; Support the distortion picture: left left-falling stroke, the curved right-falling stroke in the right side, following right-falling stroke point, apostrophe, the short right-falling stroke point bent bent; Auxiliary picture: horizontal left-falling stroke, carry, choose, hook etc.

Because Pinyin information is to be drawn by the front three of Chinese character to carry, what if be less than three Chinese characters of drawing so? we see that the unicursal Chinese character has 3 from " Ci hai " (79 years versions) that the Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House publishes, two stroke Chinese characters have 23, if analyze these words according to the notion of " picture ", one what draw is to have only " one ", two ㄑ 20 that have only that draw foretell 6 of eight ㄨ etc., and the way that we can utilize break-in to prolong increases the picture number and reaches three and draw with the expression Pinyin information.

Fig. 1 is the routine word table that Chinese character combines into syllables, and routine word is got arbitrarily in sound word Chinese character.

Fig. 2 is that the phonetic composition is taken out separately, and utilizes two termination switching situations of picture to distinguish, and is write as the block letter form, and two full open is 1, and it is 2 that head opens that tail closes, and it is 3 that head closes that tail opens, and full cut-off is 4 end to end, and this is the straight line situation.When being curve, represent 6,7,8,9 respectively.

Fig. 3 is to imitate the switching situation of Fig. 2 to write, and just each picture is write as written form.

Fig. 4 is transparent card, is example with " sheet " word.

Claims (2)

1. What 1, Chinese character spelling method was different with other phonetic plan is that it is not to abandon Chinese character to do what suits oneself, and utilizes the variation of Chinese-character stroke shape line, puts rule in order and gives Pinyin information, realizes the alphabetizing of Chinese character itself from Chinese character inside.
2. 2, according to claim 1, must determine the sequencing of Chinese-character stroke, its preface card is a kind of good instrument;

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