CN1350893A

CN1350893A - Uncoiling-straightening method and machine for high wire reel with longitudinal ribs

Info

Publication number: CN1350893A
Application number: CN 01114575
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张光伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-06
Filing date: 2001-07-06
Publication date: 2002-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-06
Also published as: CN1233487C

Abstract

An uncoiling-straightening machine for coiled coarse wire with longitudinal rib and its method is disclosed. The coiled coarse wire is uncoiled turn by turn and then fed in straightening mechanism by guide unit for straightening it. The roller unit has the working size suitable for the surface shape and size of coarse wire. The guide roller can apply sufficient clamping force to the root of said longitudinal rib.

Description

The uncoiling method for aligning and the decoiling and straightening machine of the high drum volume of the vertical rib of band

One, technical field

The present invention relates to uncoiling method for aligning that wire rod coils and the uncoiling equipment for straightening of realizing this method.

Two, background technology

Since the Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Metallurgical Industry have issued the documents since emphasis applies the new III grade reinforcing steel of 400Mpa nineteen ninety-five, the uncoiling aligning problem that hot rolled ribbed steel bar (containing the new III grade reinforcing steel of 400Mpa) is coiled has become building industry and metallurgical industry a great problem, though this difficult problem is not resolved through the several years effort of numerous producer always.

It is high-speed wire mill with the rolling wire rod kind of coming out of the about 110 meters speed of per second that hot rolled ribbed steel bar is coiled, belong to a kind of high drum volume with vertical rib, the horizontal fat that this existing common reinforcing bar had has the reinforcing bar of the vertical rib of symmetry of two projectioies again, after the roll pressed shaping of axially being rotated along rod iron under 900 ℃ of high temperature, linearlyly go out roll and enter rotating spirality " spinneret ", at this moment, reinforcing bar is enclosed in the shape of a spiral that shape advances just like the rope of a softness is holding to draw along this pipe, it is when changing into screw by rectilinear motion, beginning is done reversing of 360 ° on every circle towards a direction, and the cooling afterboarding is coiling of above-mentioned shape.

Relevant producer adopted several different methods when this reinforcing bar of aligning, to coil by traditional method of having is placed on the rotating disk, send into rotation frame straightening mechanism after surrounding edge launches and align along coiling, because this method of deploying has kept original the reversing of reinforcing bar, because when the smoothing roll of this straightening mechanism or the work of aligning piece is to do spiral rolling at rebar surface, so the vertical rib in aligning back reverses, longitudinal and transverse rib damage is serious; What have will coil along after the axial expansion of its every circle, sending into fixedly the posture straightening mechanism through the guiding haulage gear aligns, though this method of deploying is equivalent to be changed into by rectilinear motion from the reinforcing bar that roll comes out the inverse process of screw, originally can eliminate original reversing, though in the smoothing roll of this straightening mechanism when work,, the roll during as rolling reinforcing bar was to roll along the reinforcing bar direction of motion at rebar surface, should be unable to damage vertical, cross rib, but its guide roller mainly is that the geomery of indulging rib is not inconsistent with relevant smoothing roll working portion geomery and rebar surface, particularly do not take to make guide roller reinforcing bar to be applied the technical measures of enough clamping forces, be shaped to every circle when making cooling and reversed 360 ° coiling when according to said method launching, reinforcing bar still can rotate while advancing between guide roller, can't apply anti-torsion to reinforcing bar by guide roller reverses its elimination, so it is vertical, cross rib still sustains damage, and product is still defective.

Three, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the background technology weak point and a kind of method is provided and realizes the special equipment of this method, be i.e. the uncoiling method for aligning and the decoiling and straightening machine of the high drum volume of the vertical rib of band.

Purpose of the present invention reaches by taking following technical proposals:

The high drum of the vertical rib of band winds off method for aligning and is: comprise and axially launching coiling along every circle, sending into fixedly the posture straightening mechanism through the guiding haulage gear aligns, it is characterized in that: about pressure roller working portion and high line surface adapt on geomery, by guide roller vertical rib root basic circle is applied enough clamping forces, high line can not be rotated between guide roller.

The high drum of the vertical rib of band winds off the volume straightener, comprise guiding haulage gear and fixing posture straightening mechanism, it is characterized in that: guide roller and part smoothing roll (i.e. the pressure roller of aligning from vertical rib direction) working portion has with high line surface and adapts and can in the guiding haulage gear structure that can make guide roller high line be applied enough clamping forces be arranged in order to vertical rib root basic circle is applied the structure of clamping force at geomery.

The present invention compares the beneficial effect that background technology has: because reverse three main points having utilized high drum volume formation process, can solve the uncoiling aligning difficult problem that hot rolled ribbed steel bar is coiled at one stroke, can obtain specification requirement and the straight qualified reinforcing bar of vertical rib that surface quality meets GB1499-1998, though the vertical straight scope that does not belong to the national standard specification requirement of rib, vertical rib directly then can't not guarantee reinforcing bar and not hinder rib when aligning.

Above-mentioned three main points are: the first, the high line of the vertical rib of band does not rotate in roll; The second, the geomery of roll working portion determines that high line surface mainly is the geomery of the vertical rib of symmetry of a pair of projection; Three, the high line that is under the high temperature is changed into screw promptly when " weaving silk " from rectilinear motion, has produced reversing towards 360 ° on an every circle of direction.Reverse utilization to these three main points is: at first will coil along its every circle and axially launch; receive silk by guide roller; when reinforcing bar is changed into rectilinear motion from spirality; reversing of 360 ° on every to another way circle will be produced; be that above-mentioned two rightabout reversing can be cancelled out each other; when reversing to another way; diameter according to reinforcing bar can produce the distorting stress that varies in size; for overcoming this stress; secondly should mainly be that the geomery of a pair of vertical rib determines relevant pressure roller working portion geomery by rebar surface; also should apply enough clamping forces to vertical rib root basic circle once more by guide roller; make reinforcing bar can only be between guide roller moving linearly and can not rotating; so both can eliminate the bending and the distorting stress of reinforcing bar by pressure roller, can protect vertical again; cross rib is injury-free.

Four, description of drawings

High line is made 360 ° of counterclockwise torsigrams of every circle during Fig. 1 roll clockwise " weaving silk ".

High line was made 360 ° of clockwise torsigrams of every circle when Fig. 2 guide roller was received thread counterclockwise.

Coiling on Fig. 3 rotating disk along its surrounding edge expanded view.

What Fig. 4 hung coils along the axial expanded view of its every circle.

What Fig. 5 vertically shelved coils along the axial expanded view of its every circle.

What Fig. 6 laterally shelved coils along its every circle axially simultaneously along coiling axial expanded view.

What Fig. 7 laterally shelved coils along its every circle axially simultaneously along coiling radial development figure.

Fig. 8 haulage gear front view that leads.

Fig. 9 haulage gear left view that leads.

Figure 10 auxiliary guide front view.

Figure 11 auxiliary guide left view.

Figure 12 has the relevant pressure roller operate portions component of the groove that meets the vertical rib geomery of high line.

Figure 13 has the relevant pressure roller operate portions component of the projection that can clamp the vertical rib of high line.

Figure 14 receives guide frame figure.

Guide frame figure is received in Figure 15 rotation.

Figure 16 cantilevered bin figure.

The high line pay off rack of Figure 17 figure.

The high drum of the vertical rib of Figure 18 band winds off seven embodiment of straightener.

Specify Fig. 9 book extract accompanying drawing as an illustration.

Five, the specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have disclosed a kind of wire rod metaboly that is difficult for discovering, and the wire rod that does not rotate the end is as Fig. 1, when it was changed into clockwise spiral advancing by straight ahead, every circle was done 360 ° reversing counterclockwise, as Fig. 2, when it oppositely launched, every circle was done 360 ° reversing clockwise; Otherwise when it was changed into counterclockwise spiral advancing by straight ahead, every circle was done 360 ° reversing clockwise, and when its oppositely launched, every circle was done 360 ° reversing counterclockwise.This is contrary along one, can be cancelled out each other to opposite reversing in this start wire rear.High line " is weaved silk " to form from roll and is coiled, be directed to roller or auxiliary guide roller and receive silk from coiling reverse expansion again, be reduced to the straight line material, produce the prerequisite of above-mentioned metaboly just, this has caught main points with regard to the uncoiling aligning problem of rolling up for the high drum that solves the vertical rib of band cost-effectively, has touched rule.Be " spinneret " schematic diagram near roll and the double camber that contains high line among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of traditional wire rod is coiled method of deploying, coils to be disposed across on the rotating disk, and the traction wire ends, rotating disk rotates passively, and wire rod launches along coiling surrounding edge, does not produce and reverses, and the wire rod that promptly reversed originally still reverses.This method of deploying is as being used to the high drum volume with vertical rib, need one of design that rotating disk can be rotated around its axis, again can be around its radial line rotation, and two kinds of devices that rotation is synchronous, can be so that high line reverses 360 ° device when coiling every expansion one circle, this will make device structure complicated, and cost improves.

Fig. 4 is several situations that wire rod is coiled another kind of method of deploying to Fig. 7, and its common feature is to coil not rotate, and wire rod axially launches along coiling every circle, coils and can place vertically as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, also can traverse such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.This method of deploying produces wire rod and reverses, and the wire rod that promptly reversed originally can be eliminated and reverse.This method of deploying is used to the high drum volume with vertical rib, but the simplified apparatus structure reduces cost.

Fig. 8 and guiding haulage gear shown in Figure 9 are to realize that the high drum of the vertical rib of band winds off the principal organ of method for aligning, its right part is the roller seat 8 that initiatively leads, left part is a deflection guiding roller seat 3, have between the two and can will be joined to one another and can be by the hollow deflection axle 5 of high line, deflection guiding roller seat can rotate around it, worm sector 9 is arranged at the roller seat top of initiatively leading, right location-plate 13 is arranged at the top, the worm screw 10 that is meshed with worm sector and the handwheel 11 of end thereof are arranged at deflection guiding roller seat top, left location-plate 14 is arranged at the top, after the rotation handwheel makes deflection guiding roller seat according to the corresponding angle of high linear diameter size deflection, can two location-plates are fixedly connected, make the high line that is between deflection guide roller and the active guide roller can instead turn round certain angle, to reach the purpose that overcomes high line distorting stress; Bottom in each roller seat is a fixed guide roller frame 7, the activity-oriented roller frame 4 of top for sliding up and down, upper and lower guide roller 6 is contained in respectively on activity and the fixed guide roller frame, and the guide roller working portion has and adapts on geomery with rebar surface and can be in order to vertical rib root basic circle is applied the structure of clamping force; Initiatively lead lower steering roll in the roller seat by driving member and gearbox by motor drives, promptly this is to the guide roller draw of having held concurrently; Spring 2 is arranged at activity-oriented roller frame top, spring is connected by the eccentric wheel 12 of some members commonly used with its top, there is locating rack 1 on the eccentric wheel side, eccentric rod can be fixed on this differing heights position, can apply enough clamping forces to high line so that go up guide roller, high line can only be advanced between guide roller can not rotate.

Figure 10 and auxiliary guide shown in Figure 11, its support 19 tops are swing span, it is the center with hollow minor axis 16 axis of two ends coaxial line, can swing perpendicular to the high line direction of motion with high line degreeof tortuosity, the swing span right part has the auxiliary guide roller 21 of the high line direction of motion of a pair of its axis normal, and this roller working portion has and adapts on geomery with high line surface and can be in order to vertical rib root basic circle is applied the structure of clamping force; The swing span left part has spring base 17, through hole with hollow minor axis coaxial line is arranged on this, there is the hole that holds auxiliary guide roller support plate 20 1 ends this top, hole, there is spring 15 this support plate end, spring is connected by the screw pair of some members commonly used with its top, because screw rod can be fixed on the differing heights position,, promptly go up auxiliary guide roller and can apply enough clamping forces high line so the support plate end can be subjected to pressure in various degree; Spring base is connected with the several extension springs in support bottom, there is corresponding several hitching post 18 junction, spring base is come to twist bigger high line by extension spring to firm expansion and is applied anti-torsion, makes it change into more straight high line so that enter the guiding haulage gear smoothly.

Guide roller (containing initiatively guide roller and deflection guide roller) and auxiliary guide roller common name guide roller.About pressure roller comprises guide roller and part smoothing roll, guiding haulage gear and auxiliary guide common name guiding mechanism.

Figure 12 is the embodiment of

claim

2 and 3 described relevant pressure roller working portion structures, this working portion has and indulges the annular groove that rib is consistent, the cambered surface that groove dual-side periphery connects respectively and the high line surface except that vertical rib meets substantially, this cambered surface except that with groove dual-side periphery junction, all gapped between remainder and the high line surface, to guarantee pressure roller the clamping force of high line is acted on the vertical rib root basic circle.

Figure 13 is the another embodiment of

claim

2 and 3 described relevant pressure roller working portion structures, this working portion have can with identical pressure roller from the projection of vertical rib both sides with its clamping, the top of projection is the surface of two frustums of a cone, the cambered surface that the inner peripheral of two projectioies connects respectively and the high line surface except that vertical rib meets substantially, this cambered surface except that with the inner peripheral junction of two projectioies, all gapped between remainder and the high line surface, to guarantee pressure roller the clamping force of high line is acted on the vertical rib root basic circle.

Shown in Figure 14 receive guide frame can with the supporting use of auxiliary guide, its top is big mouth hollow horizontal truncated cone feed hopper backwards, the bottom is a bearing, the high line that it can help just to have launched alleviates degreeof tortuosity.

Guide frame is received in rotation shown in Figure 15, its top is big mouth hollow horizontal truncated cone feed hopper backwards, there is hollow shaft in feed hopper front end central authorities, this axle by driving member and gearbox by motor drives, there is bogie wheel both sides, feed hopper rear portion, it is bearing that the guide frame bottom is received in rotation, and this high line that can help just to have launched alleviates degreeof tortuosity quickly.

Cantilevered bin shown in Figure 16 is the embodiment that coils method of deploying that realizes that the present invention adopts, this has crossbeam, column and base, crossbeam can rotate on column, be in during work along high line direction of motion position, under the crossbeam brace is arranged, distance between brace lower end and the beam-end can be adjusted to and is equivalent to coil internal diameter, coils to be enclosed within on the crossbeam and launches.

High line pay off rack shown in Figure 17 is the another embodiment that coils method of deploying that realizes that the present invention adopts, this is the frame shape, there is pulley its top and front side, coil and to be disposed across this bottom expansion, successively around the top and the front side pulley, enter auxiliary guide again or directly enter the guiding haulage gear during expansion.

Seven embodiment that the high drum of the vertical rib of band winds off straightener see Figure 18.

Claims

1, the high drum of the vertical rib of band winds off the volume method for aligning, comprise to coil and axially launch along every circle, sending into fixedly the posture straightening mechanism through the guiding haulage gear aligns, it is characterized in that: about pressure roller working portion and high line surface adapt on geomery, by guide roller vertical rib root basic circle is applied enough clamping forces, high line can not be rotated between guide roller.

2, realize that the high drum of the vertical rib of the described band of claim 1 winds off the decoiling and straightening machine of method for aligning, comprise guiding haulage gear and fixing posture straightening mechanism, it is characterized in that: guide roller and part smoothing roll working portion have and adapt on geomery with high line surface and can in the guiding haulage gear structure that can make guide roller high line be applied enough clamping forces be arranged in order to vertical rib root basic circle is applied the structure of clamping force.

3, high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 2 winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: can there be auxiliary guide guiding haulage gear back, the support of this device (19) top has can be with the swing span of high line degreeof tortuosity swing, there is the hollow minor axis (16) of coaxial line at these two ends, a pair of auxiliary guide roller (21) is arranged on this, this roller working portion has and adapts on geomery with high line surface and can be in order to vertical rib root basic circle is applied the structure of clamping force, the vertical high line direction of motion of this roll axis, at last auxiliary guide roller support plate (20) one ends the structure that can make this roller high line be applied enough clamping forces is arranged, can apply torsion to high line in addition on the swing span, make it enter the spring base (17) of guiding haulage gear smoothly.

4, the high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 3 winds off the volume straightener, and it is characterized in that: the structure of described guide roller, part smoothing roll and auxiliary guide roller working portion is; The annular groove that is consistent with vertical rib is arranged, and groove dual-side periphery connects the cambered surface that meets substantially with the high line surface of remove indulging the rib respectively, this cambered surface except that with groove dual-side periphery junction, all gapped between remainder and the high line surface.

5, the high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 3 winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: described guide roller, part smoothing roll and the structure of auxiliary guide roller working portion are: have can with identical pressure roller from two the truncated cone projectioies of vertical rib both sides with its clamping, the cambered surface that the inner peripheral of two projectioies connects respectively and the high line surface except that vertical rib meets substantially, this cambered surface except that with the inner peripheral junction of two projectioies, all gapped between remainder and the high line surface.

6, the high drum according to claim 4 or the vertical rib of 5 described bands winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: described guide roller and the auxiliary guide roller of can making to the structure that high line applies enough clamping forces is: go up pressure roller and be contained on the adjustable shelf, spring is arranged at this top, spring is connected by the eccentric wheel of some members commonly used with its top, and eccentric rod can be fixed on the differing heights position of the other locating rack of its side.

7, the high drum according to claim 4 or the vertical rib of 5 described bands winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that; Described guide roller and the auxiliary guide roller of can making to the structure that high line applies enough clamping forces is: go up pressure roller and adorn on the support plate that at one end can swing up and down, this free end of support plate has spring, spring is connected by the screw pair of some members commonly used with its top, and screw rod can be fixed on the differing heights position.

8, the high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 3 winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: guide frame can be received in the auxiliary guide back, and its top be big mouthful of hollow horizontal truncated cone feed hopper backwards, and the bottom is a bearing.

9, the high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 2 winds off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: guiding haulage gear back can have rotation to receive guide frame, its top is big mouth hollow horizontal truncated cone feed hopper backwards, there is hollow shaft in feed hopper front end central authorities, this axle by driving member and gearbox by motor drives, there is bogie wheel both sides, feed hopper rear end, and it is bearing that the guide frame bottom is received in rotation.

10, according to Claim 8 or the high drum of the vertical rib of 9 described bands wind off the volume straightener, it is characterized in that: receive guide frame or rotation and receive the guide frame back cantilevered bin is arranged, this comprises crossbeam, column and base, crossbeam can rotate on column, suitable high line direction of motion during work, brace is arranged below the crossbeam, and the distance between brace lower end and the beam-end can be adjusted to and is equivalent to coil internal diameter.

11, the high drum according to the vertical rib of the described band of claim 3 winds off the volume straightener, and it is characterized in that: can there be high line pay off rack the auxiliary guide back, and this is the frame shape, and there is pulley its top and front side.