CN1348853A - Molded fiber product making process by using medium-density fiber board as base material - Google Patents
Molded fiber product making process by using medium-density fiber board as base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1348853A CN1348853A CN 00130729 CN00130729A CN1348853A CN 1348853 A CN1348853 A CN 1348853A CN 00130729 CN00130729 CN 00130729 CN 00130729 A CN00130729 A CN 00130729A CN 1348853 A CN1348853 A CN 1348853A
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Abstract
A method of making fiber moulded product using medium density fibreboard as base material, that is, using medium density fibreboard as base material which is treated by special activating agent, softening agent and softening penetrant, then put in special mould and hot pressed, hot press temperature is 120-190 deg.C pressure is 10-60 Kg/sq.cm, hot press time is 3-6 min.. Said method can produce high density fibreboard moulded product with convex and concave texture or conrex and concave pattern, which can be used as door sheet, decorative plate and others.
Description
A kind of with the method for medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material manufacturing fibre mould pressing product, relate to and utilize existing medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material, carry out the wood-based plate secondary operations process of deep processing, belong to the technical field of wood-based plate secondary operations.
The manufacturing of fibre mould pressing product is a known technology, United States Patent (USP) 4198460 and 4622190 has been introduced the once molding formed technology of once molding formed and a kind of wet method of a kind of dry method respectively, these two kinds of technologies all are to be raw material with the string, form slab through dry method or wet method, it is once molding formed to put into mould then.This pressing has good moulding, the clear wash rice of surface grain, and the intensity height is a kind of fiber with excellent pressing; But production line will be from the string preparation, and whole production line is actual to be exactly a medium density fibre board (MDF) factory, invests huge.Chinese patent 93109707.X has invented a kind of wet processing first step of utilizing and has produced the wet-process fiber board base material, and second step was put into specific mould with the wet-process fiber board base material again, and secondary hot pressing is produced the method for fiber moulded door skin and other fibre mould pressing product.Wet method secondary mould pressing technology, need the special special-purpose base material of making, can not directly utilize the product of wet-process fiber board factory as base material, wet method secondary mould pressing technology is complicated, clamp time is also long partially, particularly the clear wash rice degree of the surface grain of product is also not satisfactory, and product quality still can't be compared with the one-step mould goods with qualification rate.Germany is than the Bison method of loose company invention, and promptly dry method secondary mould pressing method can directly utilize 5mm thick, and density is 0.65～0.68kg/cm
3Medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material, with the one side of backing material plate through spray steam handle after, being pressed into thickness under 180 ℃, 8Mpa hot pressing condition is 3mm, density is 1.13g/cm
3The fiber molded door skin, the advantage of this method is to utilize common 5mm medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material, secondary hot pressing becomes fiber moulded door skin goods, molding apparatus is simple than one-step mould, but the still clear inadequately wash rice of product surface wood grain, because be that thermoplastic is steamed in the single face spray, effect is unsatisfactory, back side protuberance is prone to crackle.
The object of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above of prior art, thereby proposes a kind of secondary mould pressing technology of making fibre mould pressing product with medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material.
Method of the present invention is to utilize the hot pressing in specific mould after specific activator and softening agent activate, soften of existing medium density fibre board (MDF), can make fiber moulded door skin, decorative panel and the automotive upholstery that there be Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct and convex-concave pattern in the surface.
According to the used medium density fibre board (MDF) of method of the present invention can be wooden or non-wooden material makes, and comprises softwood, broadleaf, bamboo wood, bagasse, reed, waste of flax, straw etc.
According to method of the present invention, to activate fully before the used medium density fibre board (MDF) mold pressing, soften, adopt specific activator, softening agent and softening bleeding agent, fully sprinkling is softened or is soaked softening, the softening time, softening back medium density fibre board (MDF) moisture content was 15～40% by the thickness decision of material and backing material plate.Used activation softening agent has polyacrylamide solution, poly-vinyl alcohol solution and polyglycol solution and their mixture etc., and bleeding agent has ethanolic solution etc.Medium density fiber plate substrate after softening should mold pressing in reasonable time.Mold surface temperature should be 120～190 ℃, molding pressure 10～60kg/cm
2, time 3～6min.
According to method of the present invention, the density of medium density fiber plate substrate can be at 550kg/m
3～1000kg/m
3In the scope, the fiber moulded door skin density increase by 3～30% through compression molding reaches 900kg/m
3More than, become the high-density fiber pressing.
According to method of the present invention, the high-density fiber pressing surface after mold pressing can overlay melamine impregnated paper, impregnated cloth or veneer, also can directly spray solid-shade paint or make to show line paint.
According to method of the present invention, the high-density fiber pressing that medium density fiber plate substrate secondary mould pressing goes out, the clear wash rice of wood grain, it is dark to reach 0.18mm, and the relief pattern profile is clear, and flawless is basic identical with the quality of item of dry method one-step mould after painting.
According to method of the present invention, the adhesive that uses in the medium density fibre board (MDF) can be amino resins, phenolic resins, isocyanates, the spontaneous gum resin of lignin.
Example 1: with the poplar medium density fiber plate thickness 4mm that continuous rolling process is produced, breadth 800 * 2100, IB=0.5, MOR=25kg/cm
2, softening with the activation softening agent of 10% concentration, softening back moisture content 30% is put into the special door skin mould that relief pattern and wood grain are arranged, and 160 ℃ of mold surface temperatures are forced into 45kg/cm
2, press time 4min.Suppress to such an extent that be of a size of the high-density fiber moulded door skin of 3.2 * 800 * 2100mm, its relief pattern back flawless, the clear wash rice of surface spray white paint back wood grain records its IB=0.55MPa, and MOR=31MPa all increases than base material.
Example 2: with the pine medium density fibre board (MDF) that the continuous flat method is produced, thickness 3mm, breadth 800 * 2100, IB=0.6MPa, MOR=36MPa after example 1 the same manner mold pressing, is of a size of 2.6 * 800 * 2100mm, IB=0.66Mpa, MOR=39Mpa.
Claims (7)
1. method of making fibre mould pressing product with medium density fibre board (MDF) as base material, it is characterized in that using medium density fibre board (MDF), activated, softening back mold pressing in specific mould, can make high-density fiber moulded door skin, decorative panel and the automotive upholstery that there be Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct and convex-concave pattern in the surface.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, used medium density fibre board (MDF) can be wooden or non-wooden material makes, and comprises softwood, broadleaf, bamboo wood, bagasse, reed, waste of flax, straw etc.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, used medium density fibre board (MDF) will activate and soften before mold pressing fully, adopt specific activator, softening agent and softening bleeding agent fully to spray and soak, used activator, softening agent have polyacrylic acid amine aqueous solution, poly-vinyl alcohol solution and polyethylene glycol and composition thereof etc., bleeding agent is an ethanolic solution, softening time length is decided by material and backing material plate thickness, and the moisture content after softening is 15～50%.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 1, the medium density fibre board (MDF) after softening should mold pressing in reasonable time, and mold surface temperature should be 120～190 ℃, molding pressure 10～60kg/cm
2, clamp time 3～6min.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 1, fiber moulded door skin or the decorative panel density through die forming increases by 5～30%.Its intensity also increases more than 10%.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 1, the high-density fiber pressing surface after mold pressing can overlay melamine impregnated paper, impregnated cloth or veneer.Also can directly spray solid-shade paint or make and show line paint.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 1, contained adhesive can be that amino resins, phenolic resins, isocyanates and lignin are from rubber in the medium density fibre board (MDF).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00130729 CN1348853A (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Molded fiber product making process by using medium-density fiber board as base material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00130729 CN1348853A (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Molded fiber product making process by using medium-density fiber board as base material |
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| CN1348853A true CN1348853A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
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| CN 00130729 Pending CN1348853A (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Molded fiber product making process by using medium-density fiber board as base material |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885192A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江金凯门业有限责任公司 | Method for processing door panel of molded door |
| CN102139496A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 陈亮 | Melamine decorative veneer hot-pressing concavo-convex forming process |
| CN102189572A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-21 | 南京林业大学 | Manufacturing method for mould forming of environment-friendly middle-density board |
| CN102229172A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-11-02 | 福建茗匠竹艺科技有限公司 | Method for producing special-shaped bamboo boards |
| CN102442036A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-09 | 漳州市国辉工贸有限公司 | Production method of composite decorative board with decorative patterns |
| CN103302717A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-18 | 廊坊尊望木门有限公司 | Mold-pressed door skin manufacturing technique imitating model of concave-convex carved solid door |
| CN101767353B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-12-18 | 费恺 | Medium density fiberboard with decorative surface covered by impregnated film adhesive paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN104260182A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 福州和胜汽车配件有限公司 | Processing technology for soaking and pressing fiber plate |
| CN104441190A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江红高梁木业有限公司 | Novel composite fiberboard material and novel manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN108453844A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 冯水木 | A kind of board making method with space pattern |
| US10118311B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2018-11-06 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Board, methods for manufacturing boards, and panel which comprises such board material |
| CN109203166A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-15 | 湖北吉象人造林制品有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of fire-retardant deep trouth molded door skin |
-
2000
- 2000-10-12 CN CN 00130729 patent/CN1348853A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10118311B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2018-11-06 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Board, methods for manufacturing boards, and panel which comprises such board material |
| US11292151B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2022-04-05 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Methods for manufacturing boards, and profiled element for manufacturing boards |
| CN101767353B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-12-18 | 费恺 | Medium density fiberboard with decorative surface covered by impregnated film adhesive paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN102139496A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 陈亮 | Melamine decorative veneer hot-pressing concavo-convex forming process |
| CN102189572A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-21 | 南京林业大学 | Manufacturing method for mould forming of environment-friendly middle-density board |
| CN102189572B (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Manufacturing method for mould forming of environment-friendly middle-density board |
| CN101885192A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江金凯门业有限责任公司 | Method for processing door panel of molded door |
| CN102229172A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-11-02 | 福建茗匠竹艺科技有限公司 | Method for producing special-shaped bamboo boards |
| CN102442036A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-09 | 漳州市国辉工贸有限公司 | Production method of composite decorative board with decorative patterns |
| CN103302717A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-18 | 廊坊尊望木门有限公司 | Mold-pressed door skin manufacturing technique imitating model of concave-convex carved solid door |
| CN104260182A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 福州和胜汽车配件有限公司 | Processing technology for soaking and pressing fiber plate |
| CN104441190A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江红高梁木业有限公司 | Novel composite fiberboard material and novel manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN108453844A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 冯水木 | A kind of board making method with space pattern |
| CN109203166A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-15 | 湖北吉象人造林制品有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of fire-retardant deep trouth molded door skin |
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