CN1326380C - Flip-lid electronic device and method for detecting open/close state of flip-lid - Google Patents
Flip-lid electronic device and method for detecting open/close state of flip-lid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1326380C CN1326380C CNB2003101237143A CN200310123714A CN1326380C CN 1326380 C CN1326380 C CN 1326380C CN B2003101237143 A CNB2003101237143 A CN B2003101237143A CN 200310123714 A CN200310123714 A CN 200310123714A CN 1326380 C CN1326380 C CN 1326380C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for testing the opening or closing state of a turnover cover and a turnover cover type electronic device which uses the method. The opening or closing state of the turnover cover type electronic device is judged based on the special sound waves output by a loudspeaker inside the turnover cover type electronic device.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of flip type electronic device and flip cover and open the method for closed condition, particularly about a kind of method and flip type electronic device that utilizes special sonic detection to renovate to open closed condition.
Background technology
Flourish along with electronic industry, the electronic product of flip-shell is used on the various products widely, is example with the mobile phone industry, and the machine that possesses the function of renovating generally is subjected to the favor in market.Because the hardware designs of renovating, the flip cover of then must arranging in pairs or groups is opened the assembly of closing, and can carry out other function, for example: the unlatching of power supply or close.
General flip cover is opened method for closing to be had and can divide following two kinds:
One, use pairing magnet and magnetic switch: magnetic switch commonly used mostly is magnetic reed switch or Hall element.Fig. 1 a shows the mobile phone schematic diagram that uses magnetic switch.The enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 b displayed map 1a.Shown in Fig. 1 b, magnet 13 is fixed in the loam cake 11 of mobile phone, and 14 of magnetic switchs are installed on the lower cover 12 of mobile phone.When mobile phone open or when closing, magnet 13 changes with the distance of magnetic switch 14 thereupon, and the magnetic field intensity that magnetic switch 14 is sensed also changes relatively; When magnetic switch 14 is sensed specific change of magnetic field strength, promptly can detect the opening and closing state of the loam cake 11 of mobile phone, conducting or off-state are arranged corresponding to the opering characteristic of electric apparatus.
Two, adopt flexible switch: Fig. 2 a shows the mobile phone schematic diagram that uses flexible switch.The enlarged diagram of Fig. 2 b displayed map 2a; Loam cake 11 in mobile phone has a push rod 21; Mobile phone lower cover 12 has the pilot hole 22 of a depression, and there is a flexible switch 23 pilot hole 22 inside.When mobile phone closes when covering, push rod 21 passes pilot hole 22, and switch 23 tops of will stretching make system judge that mobile phone is for closing the state of closing to shrinking.Open when mobile phone, stretch switch 23 not by compression, return to the state of stretching out, system is that the decidable mobile phone state is for renovating.
No matter but be to utilize magnetic switch or flexible switch, all need increase additional assemblies and control circuit, not only increase hardware space, also cause the increase of manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method for purpose of the present invention for providing a kind of flip cover to open closed condition according to a special sound wave, judged the closed condition of opening of renovating.
The flip type electronic device that the inventive method is suitable for comprises a loam cake and a lower cover, this loam cake is provided with a loud speaker, and this lower cover is provided with a microphone, and this flip cover is opened the method for closed condition, comprise the following steps: at first, make loud speaker send a special sound wave; Then, microphone receives by the sound wave that loud speaker sent, in order to judge the closure state of loam cake.Wherein, the special sound wave that loud speaker sent has a frequency and a loudness.
When special sound wave that microphone can't correctly receive loud speaker and sent, represent that then electronic installation is an open mode; When special sound wave that microphone correctly receives loud speaker and sent, represent that then electronic installation is a closed condition.
Open the method for closed condition based on above-mentioned flip cover, another object of the present invention is provides a kind of flip type electronic device, comprises at least: a loam cake, a lower cover and a processing unit.Wherein, loam cake has a loud speaker, in order to send special sound wave; Lower cover has a microphone, detects sound wave in order to receive; And processing unit, according to the received detection sound wave of microphone, judge the closed condition of opening of flip type electronic device.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, cited below particularlyly go out preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail below:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a shows the mobile phone schematic diagram that uses magnetic switch.
The enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 b displayed map 1a.
Fig. 2 a shows the mobile phone schematic diagram that uses flexible switch.
The enlarged diagram of Fig. 2 b displayed map 2a.
Fig. 3 shows method embodiment flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a shows the schematic diagram of clamshell handset.
Fig. 4 b shows clamshell handset schematic internal view of the present invention.
Symbol description
11,31: loam cake; 12,32: lower cover;
13: magnet; 14: magnetic switch;
21: a bar; 22: pilot hole;
23: flexible switch; 30: mobile phone;
33: loud speaker; 34: keyboard;
35: screen; 36: microphone
40: processing unit.
Embodiment
Mobile device is modal flip type electronic device, and wherein, the mobile device of flip-shell all has a loam cake and a lower cover.The present invention is provided with a loud speaker and a microphone respectively at the loam cake and the lower cover of flip type electronic device.
As shown in Figure 3, the disclosed flip cover of the present invention is opened the closed condition method, comprises the following steps:
Step 100: make loud speaker export a special sound wave, execution in step 110 then.Because, the frequency range that common people can hear is 20Hz~20KHz, hear the special sound wave that loud speaker sends for fear of the user, therefore, the special sound wave that loud speaker is sent can not be in the scope of 20Hz~20KHz, wherein, this special sound wave is just exported by loud speaker every a set time T.Therefore, the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported is an one-period property interruption voice signal, to reduce the electric energy that this loud speaker is consumed.
The special sound wave that loud speaker is sent can be a melody, in order to increase identifiability.In addition, and the loudness of the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported needs greater than background noise, if the loudness that loud speaker is exported is too big, will causes the sensitivity of opening closed condition of flip cover formula electronic installation to reduce, and increases the power consumption of flip type electronic device.The background noise of general environment is about 30 decibels, and in the present embodiment, the loudness that loud speaker is exported is about 40~60 decibels.
Step 110: microphone receives one and detects sound wave, and execution in step 120 then.Because microphone can receive the sound wave in the fixed frequency band, therefore, the first frequency of the special sound wave that loud speaker is sent and first loudness need in the scope that microphone can receive.During minimum loudness that first loudness of the special sound wave of exporting when loud speaker more can receive near microphone, the sensitivity of opening closed condition of the expression judgement flip type electronic device height of healing then.
Suppose that loud speaker is arranged at the loam cake of flip type electronic device, and microphone is arranged at the lower cover of flip type electronic device.Because the mechanism design difference of flip type electronic device will have an attenuation decibel between loud speaker and the microphone, therefore, the loudness that loud speaker is exported deducts the loudness behind the attenuation decibel, need be positioned at the scope that microphone can receive.If the mechanism design of electronic installation is good, then attenuation decibel is near 0 decibel.
Step 120: frequency and the loudness of judging the detection sound wave that microphone received.Because sound wave comprises frequency and loudness, therefore,, can learn just whether microphone receives the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported so as to judging the frequency and the loudness of the detection sound wave that microphone received.
Equal the first frequency of special sound wave when the frequency of the detection sound wave that microphone received, the expression detection sound wave that microphone received is the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported, and when the loudness that detects sound wave is preset loudness more than or equal to one, the expression special sound wave that microphone received meets the loudness size that lid is closed, execution in step 130.
If the frequency of the detection sound wave that microphone is received is not equal to first frequency, the expression detection sound wave that microphone received not is the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported.Or the frequency of the detection sound wave that microphone received equals first frequency but loudness during less than default loudness, and at this moment, then execution in step 140.
Wherein, because the loudness of the sound wave that loud speaker is exported need be positioned at the loudness scope that microphone can detect, therefore, above-mentioned default loudness is in the loudness scope that microphone can detect.When default loudness by microphone during the detected minimum loudness of energy, then expression judges that the sensitivity of opening closed condition of flip type electronic device is the highest.
When the angle of the loam cake of flip type electronic device and lower cover during, then be judged as closed condition less than a predetermined angle.In the present embodiment, suppose that default angle is 5 degree.Therefore, equal 5 when spending with the angle of loam cake and lower cover, the loudness size that microphone received is default loudness.
Step 130: because loud speaker and microphone are arranged at the loam cake and the lower cover of flip type electronic device respectively, therefore, when the frequency of the detection sound wave that microphone received equals first frequency, and when the loudness of the sound wave that microphone received during also more than or equal to default loudness, loam cake and the lower cover of then representing flip type electronic device are very approaching, so judge that flip type electronic device is a closed condition, then, execution in step 100 again, make loud speaker continue to send special sound wave, can continue the closed condition of opening of flip cover formula electronic installation.
As described in step 100,, but when the detected loudness variation of microphone is preset changing value greater than one, then reduce set time T just loud speaker is sent special sound wave every a set time T.When the detected loudness variation of microphone is preset changing value less than one, then increase set time T.
Step 140:, make microphone can't receive the special sound wave that loud speaker is exported when the loam cake of flip type electronic device is started.Therefore, when the loudness of the detection sound wave that microphone received less than default loudness, or the frequency that detects sound wave is when being not equal to first frequency, represents that then the loam cake of flip type electronic device is started, is in open mode.Then, execution in step 100 makes loud speaker continue to send special sound wave, can continue the closed condition of opening of flip cover formula electronic installation.
Below will embodiments of the present invention be described at clamshell handset.Fig. 4 a shows the schematic diagram of clamshell handset.As shown in the figure, clamshell handset 30 is an open mode, and is made up of a loam cake 31 and a lower cover 32, and wherein, loam cake 31 comprises: a loud speaker 33 (being commonly called as loudspeaker) and a screen 35.Lower cover 32 comprises: a keyboard 34 and a microphone 36.Be positioned at the loud speaker 33 and the microphone 36 that is positioned at lower cover 32 of loam cake 31, be arranged on corresponding position.According to the mechanism design difference of flip type electronic device, the position of microphone and loud speaker is different, generally speaking, is arranged on corresponding position.
Fig. 4 b shows clamshell handset schematic internal view of the present invention.As shown in the figure, loud speaker 33 is just sent a special sound wave every an interrupt cycle, and microphone 36 is in order to receive sound wave, and wherein, scope detection time of microphone 36 need comprise the time range of the special sound wave of loud speaker 33 outputs.In the present embodiment, the detection time of microphone is between 1/100 second to 1 second.
When mobile phone remained on closed condition or open mode, then the detected loudness of microphone changed less; When mobile phone becomes open mode by closed condition, or when becoming closed condition by open mode, the detected loudness of microphone changes greatly.
When the loudness variation is preset changing value less than one, represent that then mobile phone remains on closed condition or open mode, at this moment, be first interrupt cycle interrupt cycle of the special sound wave that loud speaker is sent.
When the loudness variation is preset changing value greater than one, the expression mobile phone is that open mode becomes closed condition, or becomes open mode by closed condition, and then be second interrupt cycle interrupt cycle of the special sound wave sent of loud speaker, wherein, first interrupt cycle is greater than second interrupt cycle.
In other words, when mobile phone is that open mode becomes closed condition, or when becoming open mode by closed condition, then the interrupt cycle between each special sound wave of sending of loud speaker is shorter; When mobile phone remained on closed condition or open mode, then the interrupt cycle between each special sound wave of sending of loud speaker was longer.
After microphone 36 receives sound wave, then judge the frequency F and the loudness A of the sound wave that microphone 36 is received by processing unit 40, wherein, processing unit 40 is analog-digital converter ADC and the digital signal processor DSP in the present ubiquity electronic product.Processing unit 40 is judged the closed condition of opening of mobile phone 30 according to frequency F and loudness A.
When mobile phone 30 was closed condition, then loam cake 31 was very near lower cover 32, and therefore, microphone 36 can correctly receive the special sound wave that loud speaker 31 is sent.When processing unit 40 detects, the frequency F of the sound wave that microphone 36 is received equals first frequency, and the loudness A of sound wave judges that then mobile phone 30 is closed condition during more than or equal to default loudness.
When mobile phone 30 was open mode, then loam cake 31 increased with the distance of lower cover 32, causes, and the loudness A of the sound wave that microphone 36 is received diminishes.When processing unit 40 detects, the frequency F of the sound wave that microphone 36 is received is not equal to a predeterminated frequency, or loudness A represents that then mobile phone 30 is open mode, and starts corresponding function during less than a default loudness.
Because under the situation that the volume of electronic product day by day dwindles, profit of the present invention has existing assembly, need not increase other assembly, just can correctly judge the closed condition of opening of flip type electronic device, not only saves hardware space at present, and reduce the cost of electronic installation.
Though the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any insider, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking claims person of defining.
Claims (16)
1. a flip cover is opened the method for closed condition, is applicable to a flip type electronic device, wherein, this flip type electronic device comprises a loam cake and a lower cover, and this loam cake is provided with a loud speaker, and this lower cover is provided with a microphone, this flip cover is opened the method for closed condition, comprises the following steps:
(a) this loud speaker sends a special sound wave, and this special sound wave has a first frequency and one first loudness; And
(b) according to the received detection sound wave of this microphone, judge the closed condition of opening of this loam cake,
Wherein, this special sound wave is an one-period property interruption voice signal, to reduce the electric energy that this loud speaker is consumed, when this microphone receives this special sound wave, and when the loudness of this special sound wave variation difference was preset changing value less than one, then this special sound wave had for first interrupt cycle; When this microphone receives this special sound wave, and the loudness of this special sound wave is when changing difference greater than above-mentioned default changing value, and then this special sound wave had for second interrupt cycle, and this first interrupt cycle is greater than this second interrupt cycle.
2. flip cover as claimed in claim 1 is opened the method for closed condition, and this first loudness is more than or equal to this microphone detectable one minimum loudness.
3. flip cover as claimed in claim 2 is opened the method for closed condition, and wherein this determining step (b) also comprises:
(b1) when this loudness that detects sound wave greater than a default loudness, and the frequency of this detection sound wave judges that this loam cake is in closed condition when equaling this first frequency;
(b2) when this loudness that detects sound wave during, judge that this loam cake is in open mode less than this default loudness;
(b3) when the frequency of this detection sound wave is not equal to this first frequency, judge that this loam cake is in open mode.
4. flip cover as claimed in claim 3 is opened the method for closed condition, and wherein, this default loudness is within the loudness scope that this microphone can detect.
5. flip cover as claimed in claim 1 is opened the method for closed condition, and wherein this first frequency is outside the frequency range that people's ear can be heard, and this first loudness is greater than the background noise of environment.
6. flip cover as claimed in claim 1 is opened the method for closed condition, also comprises the following steps at this determining step (b) before:
Measure this microphone and open under the state from a closed condition to, the loudness that institute's energy measures at this loam cake.
7. flip type electronic device comprises at least:
One loam cake has a loud speaker, in order to send a special sound wave;
One lower cover has a microphone, detects sound wave in order to receive one; And
One processing unit, it judges the closed condition of opening of this loam cake according to the sound wave that this microphone receives,
Wherein, this special sound wave is an one-period property interruption voice signal, to reduce the electric energy that this loud speaker is consumed, when this microphone receives this special sound wave, and when the loudness of this special sound wave variation difference was preset changing value less than one, then this special sound wave had for first interrupt cycle; When this microphone receives this special sound wave, and the loudness of this special sound wave is when changing difference greater than above-mentioned default changing value, and then this special sound wave had for second interrupt cycle, and this first interrupt cycle is greater than this second interrupt cycle.
8. flip type electronic device as claimed in claim 7, wherein this special sound wave has a first frequency and one first loudness, this first frequency this microphone can detected scope within and outside the frequency range that people's ear can be heard, this first loudness is greater than a background noise of environment.
9. flip type electronic device as claimed in claim 7, wherein this processing unit detects sound wave according to this, and judge the closed condition of opening of this loam cake, when this microphone receives this special sound wave, and when the loudness of the sound wave that microphone received during more than or equal to default loudness, this processing unit judges that this loam cake is in a closed condition.
10. flip type electronic device as claimed in claim 8, wherein this first loudness is more than or equal to this microphone detectable one minimum loudness.
11. flip type electronic device as claimed in claim 10, wherein this processing unit writes down the detected loudness of this microphone institute energy when this loam cake opens to a predetermined angle state, and it is preset loudness as one, wherein, this first loudness is greater than this default loudness.
12. the method for renovating folding condition of a flip cover formula electronic installation, this flip type electronic device comprise a loam cake and a lower cover, this loam cake is provided with a loud speaker, and this lower cover is provided with a microphone, and this method comprises the following steps:
(a) this loud speaker sends a special sound wave, and this special sound wave has a first frequency and one first loudness; And
(b) this microphone receives one and detects sound wave, when the frequency of judging this detection sound wave equals above-mentioned first frequency, whether judges greater than a default loudness whether this loam cake is closure state according to the loudness of this detection sound wave,
Wherein, this special sound wave is an one-period property interruption voice signal, to reduce the electric energy that this loud speaker is consumed, when this microphone receives this special sound wave, and when the loudness of this special sound wave variation difference was preset changing value less than one, then this special sound wave had for first interrupt cycle; When this microphone receives this special sound wave, and the loudness of this special sound wave is when changing difference greater than above-mentioned default changing value, and then this special sound wave had for second interrupt cycle, and this first interrupt cycle is greater than this second interrupt cycle.
13. the method for renovating folding condition of flip cover formula electronic installation as claimed in claim 12, this first loudness are this microphone detectable one minimum loudness, this default loudness also is this minimum loudness.
14. the method for renovating folding condition of flip cover formula electronic installation as claimed in claim 12, wherein this first loudness is greater than this microphone detectable one minimum loudness, and this determining step (b) also comprises:
(b1) when this loudness that detects sound wave during, judge that this loam cake system is in closure state greater than this default loudness;
(b2) when this loudness that detects sound wave during, judge that this loam cake system is in open mode less than this default loudness.
15. the method for renovating folding condition of flip cover formula electronic installation as claimed in claim 12, wherein this first frequency of this special sound wave is outside the frequency range that people's ear can be heard, and this first loudness is greater than a background noise of environment.
16. the method for renovating folding condition of flip cover formula electronic installation as claimed in claim 12 also comprises the following steps at this determining step (b) before:
Should default loudness tie up to this loam cake when opening to a predetermined angle state, measure the loudness that this microphone can detect this special sound wave.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2003101237143A CN1326380C (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | Flip-lid electronic device and method for detecting open/close state of flip-lid |
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CNB2003101237143A CN1326380C (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | Flip-lid electronic device and method for detecting open/close state of flip-lid |
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CN1633034A CN1633034A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
CN1326380C true CN1326380C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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CNB2003101237143A Expired - Fee Related CN1326380C (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | Flip-lid electronic device and method for detecting open/close state of flip-lid |
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WO2021082007A1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Device opening/closing cover detection method, touch controller, touchpad and electronic device |
Citations (5)
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WO2000045566A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Mobile terminal interface |
CN1295421A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Foldable portable telephone device |
US20010041543A1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-11-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Switch for sensing opening-closing of radio terminal |
US6381447B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2002-04-30 | Nec Corporation | Foldable mobile telephone |
CN1372750A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-10-02 | 高通股份有限公司 | Detection of flip closure state of a flip phone |
-
2003
- 2003-12-23 CN CNB2003101237143A patent/CN1326380C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6381447B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2002-04-30 | Nec Corporation | Foldable mobile telephone |
WO2000045566A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Mobile terminal interface |
CN1372750A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-10-02 | 高通股份有限公司 | Detection of flip closure state of a flip phone |
CN1295421A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Foldable portable telephone device |
US20010041543A1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-11-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Switch for sensing opening-closing of radio terminal |
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