CN1322803C - Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process - Google Patents
Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1322803C CN1322803C CNB2003101076508A CN200310107650A CN1322803C CN 1322803 C CN1322803 C CN 1322803C CN B2003101076508 A CNB2003101076508 A CN B2003101076508A CN 200310107650 A CN200310107650 A CN 200310107650A CN 1322803 C CN1322803 C CN 1322803C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- production method
- radix bupleuri
- mechanized cultivation
- bupleurum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a production technology for mechanically planting bupleurum. At present bupleurum is mainly planted by hand, so problems of small planting scale, inhomogeneous sowing depth, irregular emergence of seedlings, unsatisfactory seedling maintaining effect, etc. exist, and the problems seriously restrict the planting of bupleurum in a large scale. The production technology for mechanically planting bupleurum comprises a production technology, wherein the production technology comprises field selection, soil preparation, seed treatment, seeding, fertilization, field management, overwintering management, next-year revived field management and harvest; the seeding comprises seeding time, seeding machinery and seeding method, and the seeding machinery comprises a precise seeding machine. Seeding disks are installed in two side walls of a seeding device of the precise seeding machine, the seeding disks are provided with shaped holes, the seeding disks are connected with shafts by pins and are driven by ground wheels, and seed dividing cutters are used for dividing seeds on the seeding disks. The production technology is used for mechanically producing traditional Chinese medicine, such as bupleurum, etc., in a large scale.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method.
Background technology: the plantation of radix bupleuri at present is mainly by manually finishing, thereby exists planting scale little, and sowing depth is inhomogeneous, and it is uneven to emerge, and seedling protecting effect is bad, and operating efficiency is low, drops into problems such as high, that output is few, has seriously restricted the establishing in large scale of radix bupleuri.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production efficiency height, the radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method that operation quality is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, its composition comprises: production method, described production method comprises the turn green back field management and play receipts of choosing ground, whole ground, seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, field management, overwinter management, next year, described sowing comprises sowing time, seeding machinery and type of seeding, described seeding machinery comprises precision planter, dress seed plate in the seeding unit two side of described precision planter, described seed plate is provided with the type hole, described seed plate and axle be with cottered joint and adopt the land wheel transmission, and described seed plate is with dividing kind of cutter to divide kind.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described sower is drawn by tractor with small four wheels, and described type of seeding is for adopting duplicate rows bunch planting on the mechanical ridge.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method is selected to described choosing folder sandy soil, sandy loam, chernozem or meadow soil for use.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, with strand batch machine stubble-cleaning, ploughing with four-furrow plough earlier then in described whole ground, with heavy duty harrow and light rake ground is flattened, with seven turnplow ridgings.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described seed treatment adopt the potassium permanganate seed soaking to pull out to dry can sow or dry with water seed soaking after can sow.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described fertilising adopt the loose fertilizer apparatus of the preceding intensification of the seeder of precision planter.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described field management comprise weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdress and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described overwinter management adopt tractor with small four wheels band ploughshare time illiteracy head soil, bury plant root top.
Field management comprised weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdresses and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing after above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described next year were turned green.
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described receipts are to cut off deadwood on the ground with tractor with small four wheels band mower before playing receipts, take up the medicine machine with crawler tractor and play medicine.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method of the present invention, its technology advanced person, rationally is specially adapted to whole ground, sowing, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest of traditional Chinese medicine large-scale standardized production such as radix bupleuri, the mechanized of production link such as gather.
2. happiness cools and moist weather conditions slightly according to radix bupleuri on the choosing of this production method ground, selects suitable soil plantation.
3. this production method is the bigger crops for rotation of root system such as corn stubble, sunflower stubble, Chinese sorghum stubble at preceding stubble wholely, in the fall or spring the soil whole ground 5～6 centimetres time that thaws, its whole ground quality is good, can also preserve soil moisture, and is beneficial to insemination and emergence.
4. mechanical precise sowing is selected in the sowing of this production method for use, is equiped with the seed plate in type hole in the seeding unit two side of its sower, can satisfy the agriculture requirement of duplicate rows on the ridge, bunch planting, and its seeding quantity is accurate, thickness of earth-fill cover unanimity, emergence rate height, production efficiency height.
5. this production method adopts advanced field management, and weeding in seedling stage and intertillage guarantee that weeds in field removes, loose table soil is beneficial to the growth of plant, prevents to blow or rain heavily to cause the plant lodging, prevent that the face of land from hardening, it is complete to guarantee to emerge, and seedling is neat, seedling is strong, and in time spray medicine, and prevent damage by disease and insect invasion and attack plant, topdress timely and water in the vegetative period of radix bupleuri, keep loosing soil, permeability is good, in time extracts when indivedual plant bolting occurring in the field, reduces the unnecessary consumption of nutrition.
6. the overwinter management that this production method adopted can prevent the Winter-Spring windburn loss of moisture.
7. field management created favourable growing environment for the growth of radix bupleuri after the next year that this production method adopted was turned green, and had guaranteed the increasing both production and income of radix bupleuri.
8. last procedure of this production method has been to receive, and 1 year of the radix bupleuri plantation or the 3rd year spring or autumn gather, and adopt mechanization to play medicine, not only can guarantee harvest time, also help and carry out preliminary working or sale, reduce unnecessary loss.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
Radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, its composition comprises: production method, described production method comprises choosing ground, whole ground, seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, field management, overwinter management, a field management and a receipts after next year is turned green, described sowing comprises the sowing time, seeding machinery and type of seeding, the described sowing time is in the April of sowing in spring, the last ten-days period, autumn sowing is before freezing winter, described seeding machinery comprises 2BG-2 (3) A type precision planter, described sower is drawn by tractor with small four wheels, dress seed plate in the described sower seeding unit two side, described seed plate connects with the axle crankpin and the transmission of employing land wheel, described seed plate is provided with 20 type holes, and described seed plate is planted with dividing kind of cutter to divide, and described type of seeding is for adopting duplicate rows bunch planting on the mechanical ridge, line-spacing 10～12cm, the cave is apart from 5～6cm, the dark 3～4cm that ditches, earthing 1.5～2cm, suppression afterwards, employing gearratio are 18: 9 gear drive.
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method is selected to described choosing folder sandy soil, sandy loam, chernozem or meadow soil for use, and its pH value is 6.5～7.5.
Embodiment 3:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, use a strand stubble machine stubble-cleaning when described whole ground in the fall or spring, soil thawed 5～6cm, plough deeply 25～30cm with four-furrow plough then, straightness error is no more than ± 15cm in its hundred meters piece, described plough back band furrow-dammer, make 10m width interior difference of height in its face of land between 0～15cm, conversion opens and closes the ridge year by year in described same plot, it is opened the row spacing degree and is not more than 30cm, and the degree of depth is no more than 15cm, and the back ridge height is no more than 10cm, with caterpillar tractor band heavy duty harrow and light rake that ground leveling rake is thin then, its degree of depth of raking the soil level is 15～20cm, and top layer soil block diameter is 0～2cm, and playing width with crawler tractor band seven turnplows is the 65cm ridge, adding one between per two described ploughshares does not plough with the dark pine of earth separation plate, dark pine 30～40cm, the suppression back high 15～20cm in ridge reaches the sowing state.
Embodiment 4:
It is 0.8%～1% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10 minutes that above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described seed treatment adopt concentration, pull out dry can sow or dried in 12 hours with 35 ℃ of water seed soakings after can sow.
Embodiment 5:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described fertilising are deepened loose fertilizer apparatus before adopting the seeder of 2BG-2 (3) A type precision planter, and under deep placement bio-fertilizer or composite fertilizer and the kind 5～6 centimetres simultaneously of sowings, fertilizing amount is 30 kilograms of per hectares.
Embodiment 6:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described field management comprises weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdress and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, described weeding comprises weeding by machine and chemical weed control, described weeding by machine is with 3～5 hoes of tractor with small four wheels band, wide spectrum is adopted in described chemical weed control, efficiently, the chemical herbicide of low toxicity and low residue carries out mechanical spray cultivation in calm fine day with tractor with small four wheels band medicinal cupping, described intertillage is with three ploughshares of tractor with small four wheels band, between 8～12 centimetres of the degree of depth of plowing, when seedling length is high to 7～10 centimetres, carry out final singling, 5～6 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 10～12 centimetres of line-spacings, after finishing, described final singling carries out the intertillage second time, 15～20 centimetres of tilling depth, remove deadwood on the ground with mower before going into the winter, carry out cultivation and banking for the third time, soil is 2～3 centimetres on the platform of ridge, the described extermination of disease and insect pest is sprayed medicine with tractor with small four wheels band spray medicinal cupping, described topdress to water execute urea 150Kg for per hectare, water permeable after topdressing, treat to ooze under water once to intertill again in back 2～3 days and loosen the soil, describedly pluck flower bud and pluck tongue for carry out machinery with the paddy wheat harvester when 1 year plant bolting, described drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing is for beating deep well and drainage trenching.
Embodiment 7:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described overwinter management adopt 3 ploughshares of tractor with small four wheels band time illiteracy head soil, bury plant root top 2～3cm.
Embodiment 8:
Field management comprised weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdresses and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing after above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described next year were turned green.
Embodiment 9:
Above-mentioned radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, described receipts are to gather in 1 year autumn of radix bupleuri plantation or the 3rd year spring or autumn, cut off deadwood on the ground with tractor with small four wheels band mower before playing receipts, take up the mechanization of medicine machine with crawler tractor then and play medicine, cut strain stem, fibrous root, carry out place of production preliminary working or sale after tying bundled drying.
Claims (8)
1. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method, its composition comprises: production method, it is characterized in that: described production method comprises choosing ground, whole ground, seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, field management, overwinter management, a field management and a receipts after next year is turned green, described whole ground is earlier with strand stubble machine stubble-cleaning, plough with four-furrow plough then, with heavy duty harrow and light rake ground is flattened, with seven turnplow ridgings, described seed treatment adopt the potassium permanganate seed soaking to pull out to dry can sow or dry with water seed soaking after can sow, described sowing comprises the sowing time, seeding machinery and type of seeding, described seeding machinery comprises precision planter, dress seed plate in the seeding unit two side of described precision planter, described seed plate is provided with the type hole, described seed plate and axle be with cottered joint and adopt the land wheel transmission, and described seed plate is with dividing kind of cutter to divide kind.
2. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sower is drawn by tractor with small four wheels, and described type of seeding is for adopting duplicate rows bunch planting on the mechanical ridge.
3. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select to described choosing folder sandy soil, sandy loam, chernozem or meadow soil for use.
4. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the loose fertilizer apparatus of the preceding intensification of the seeder of precision planter is adopted in described fertilising.
5. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described field management comprises weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdresses and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.
6. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described overwinter management adopts tractor with small four wheels band ploughshare time illiteracy head soil, buries plant root top.
7. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: field management comprised weeding, intertillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest, topdresses and water, pluck flower bud, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing after described next year was turned green.
8. radix bupleuri mechanized cultivation production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described receipts are to cut off deadwood on the ground with tractor with small four wheels band mower before playing receipts, take up the medicine machine with crawler tractor and play medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101076508A CN1322803C (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101076508A CN1322803C (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1611107A CN1611107A (en) | 2005-05-04 |
| CN1322803C true CN1322803C (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=34758323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101076508A Expired - Fee Related CN1322803C (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1322803C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229659B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 梁秀峰 | The artificial method for planting of mountain dish and application thereof |
| CN103636394B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆恋绿农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of radix bupleuri |
| CN106613075A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Method for planting bupleurum chinense |
| CN107347422A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 张涛 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN110178464A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Crawler type potato setter |
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 CN CNB2003101076508A patent/CN1322803C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 我国药材基地建设的运营机制及关键技术 马小军等，中国中药杂志，第25卷第11期 2000 * |
| 柴胡栽培技术 榜琴，生物学通报，第34卷第8期 1999 * |
| 柴胡栽培技术 榜琴，生物学通报，第34卷第8期 1999;我国药材基地建设的运营机制及关键技术 马小军等，中国中药杂志，第25卷第11期 2000 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1611107A (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102396333B (en) | Wide-row flat planting protective tillage planting method for maizes | |
| CN103947435B (en) | A kind of purple garlic and corn preventing disease and pest intercropping method | |
| CN101411285A (en) | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield | |
| CN105724035A (en) | Saline-alkali soil wheat wide-furrow sowing cultivation technology | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN104996261A (en) | Paulownia root-imbedding seedling growing technology | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN109496517A (en) | A kind of oil Cultivate administration technology of tree peony | |
| CN111631094B (en) | Efficient planting method for two-year-three-cropping in dry land | |
| RU2428828C2 (en) | Method to cultivate corn for grain | |
| CN1906995A (en) | Mechanical sock growing nursery and culture method for liquorice | |
| CN105165500A (en) | Upland-and-lowland straight seedling planting method for rice | |
| CN109121932B (en) | Planting method for alternately interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata and bletilla striata under tea trees | |
| CN1322803C (en) | Bupleurum falcatum mechanized planting production process | |
| CN114747438B (en) | Cultivation method of corn with green manure Mao She seeds | |
| CN111109017A (en) | Intercropping method for cistanche tubulosa and cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali area of yellow river delta | |
| CN114847068A (en) | Efficient planting technology for interplanting radix bupleuri in crop rotation | |
| CN104885722A (en) | Big-ridge and double-line buckwheat cultivation method | |
| CN103636383A (en) | Method for planting foxtail millet with long growth period in alpine regions | |
| CN110367052B (en) | Wild chrysanthemum planting method | |
| CN107318451A (en) | Sorghum two is than empty many plants of planting culture methods | |
| CN104737691A (en) | All-film double-furrow under-film corn fertilization working method using film for two years | |
| CN110896794A (en) | Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation method | |
| CN103392494A (en) | Method for quickly planting cassavas in sugarcane field | |
| CN110881378A (en) | Bupleurum cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |