CN1314662C - Process for producing cyclohexanone-oxime - Google Patents
Process for producing cyclohexanone-oxime Download PDFInfo
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- CN1314662C CN1314662C CNB2005100244473A CN200510024447A CN1314662C CN 1314662 C CN1314662 C CN 1314662C CN B2005100244473 A CNB2005100244473 A CN B2005100244473A CN 200510024447 A CN200510024447 A CN 200510024447A CN 1314662 C CN1314662 C CN 1314662C
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Abstract
The prevent invention relates to a liquid phase method of producing cyclohexanone-oxime with the reaction system comprising a catalyst which contains Ti-MWW molecular sieve, cyclohexanone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, which belongs to the technical field of synthesis of organic chemistry. The reactants of the cyclohexanone, the ammonia, and the hydrogen peroxide are orderly added to the reaction system which has the catalyst containing the Ti-MWW molecular sieve and solvents, the reactants are stirred and heated up, and the cyclohexanone-oxime is obtained at the end of the reaction. The present invention has the advantages of adoption of new structure molecular sieve with a superior catalytic activity called the Ti-MWW molecular sieve, high conversion rate of cyclohexanone, high selectivity of cyclohexanone-oxime, high utilization rate of hydrogen peroxide, simple post treatment process because of usage of water as solvents, and environment protection in the reaction process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of cyclohexanone-oxime, specifically, relating to a kind of is the method for the liquid phase method production cyclohexanone-oxime of reaction system with catalyzer, pimelinketone, ammonia and the hydrogen peroxide that contains the Ti-MWW HTS, belongs to the organic chemistry synthesis technical field.
Background technology
At present, cyclohexanone-oxime mainly is to utilize the reaction of hydroxylammonium salt and pimelinketone to synthesize.This technology has two main drawbacks: the hydroxylammonium salt consumption that (1) is high; (2) generate a large amount of by-product inorganic salts simultaneously, as ammonium sulfate (Gerd D.Catalysis Reviews, 2001,43 (4): 381～441.).This technology belongs to the unfriendly process of environment.
In order to address the above problem, the synthesis technique of development environment close friend's cyclohexanone-oxime, US4,745,221 mixtures that disclose with HTS or silicon-dioxide and HTS are the method for catalyzer synthesizing cyclohexane 1 ketoxime, but the selectivity of oxime is lower, has only 79.45%, hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio only 68.7%.US 4,794,198 and US 5,227,525 have reported with the HTS to be catalyzer, and tertiary butanol and water is the technology of the liquid phase ammonia oxidation synthesizing cyclohexane 1 ketoxime of solvent, its pimelinketone transformation efficiency can reach 98.3%, the selectivity of cyclohexanone-oxime can reach 99.6%, but has the shortcoming of post-reaction treatment complexity, as the separation of product cyclohexanone-oxime.EP 0496385 discloses the method for the synthetic oxime of liquid phase ammonia oxidation, this method adopts multistep method, promptly adopt the method for the series connection of two stills or three stills, hydrogen peroxide multiple feed, guaranteed the highly selective of the high conversion and the cyclohexanone-oxime of pimelinketone, but the utilization ratio of hydrogen peroxide is up to 89%.US 6,462,235 to disclose a kind of be catalyzer with the titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1, under the condition of ammonium salt or substituted ammonium salt coexistence, with aldehydes or ketones, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide is the method for the liquid phase method production oxime of raw material, this method is very effective to macromole cyclic ketone, but needs to add the promotor ammonium salt or substituted ammonium salt could obtain high transformation efficiency and selectivity in the reaction, and this has increased the cost and the isolating difficulty of reacting.The method that it is the synthesizing cyclohexane 1 ketoxime of catalyzer that CN1432550 discloses a kind of titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 with 0.1～0.3 μ m, its characteristics are to have solved the problem on the catalyst separating, but reaction system is a solvent with the tertiary butanol and water still, has the shortcoming of post-reaction treatment complexity.
Summary of the invention
The inventor in July, 2000 at chemical wall bulletin (Chemistry Letters, 2000,7:774-775) at first reported titanium-containing molecular sieve material-Ti-MWW molecular sieve, and found that it has excellent catalytic performance (CN1466545A) to the epoxidation of the carbon-to-carbon double bond of carbon-carbon double key compound with MWW structure.The inventor further discovers, the Ti-MWW molecular sieve is produced liquid phase ammonia oxidation style in carbonyl compound, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide system in the process of oxime has excellent catalytic performance, is expected, hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio height easy in a kind of environmental friendliness, aftertreatment, reactant pimelinketone transformation efficiency height, liquid phase ammonia oxidation that product cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is high and produces in the green reaction process of oxime and be used.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of production method of cyclohexanone-oxime.This method has the following advantages: environmental friendliness, aftertreatment are easy, hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio height, pimelinketone transformation efficiency height, cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity height.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical solutions: reactant pimelinketone, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide are joined in regular turn in the reaction system of the catalyzer that contains the Ti-MWW HTS and solvent, stir, heat up, reaction obtains the product cyclohexanone-oxime after finishing.
Now describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
A kind of production method of cyclohexanone-oxime is characterized in that, catalyzer is Ti-MWW molecular sieve or the molectron that contains the Ti-MWW molecular sieve, operation steps:
The first step is added to catalyzer, solvent, pimelinketone and ammonia in the reactor successively, stir, pimelinketone: catalyzer: the weight ratio of solvent is 1: 0.03～0.15: 1～10, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of ammonia is 1: 1～3, ammonia is gaseous ammonia or liquid ammonia, concentration is 1～100%, and solvent is the mixture of water or water and one of methyl alcohol, ethanol, the trimethyl carbinol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol and sec-butyl alcohol, and the content of water is at least 10%;
Second step is when the temperature of reaction of the reaction system of the first step is raised to 30～150 ℃, in pimelinketone: it is 1～50% hydrogen peroxide that the ratio of the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide=1: 1～2 begins to drip concentration, the dropping time is 1～5 hour, dropwise the back and continue reaction 0～3 hour, the pressure of reaction system is 1～5atm;
After three-step reaction finished, filter method was isolated catalyzer routinely, distillation procedure routinely then, separate cyclohexanone-oxime.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that reaction process realizes by following mode, with behind pimelinketone, solvent, the catalyzer adding reactor, adds ammonia and hydrogen peroxide continuously when intermittent mode carries out; Or, adding hydrogen peroxide continuously with behind pimelinketone, solvent, the catalyzer adding reactor, ammonia then intermittently adds in batches; When carrying out, continuous mode adopts fixed bed or slurry bed reactor, will catalyzer, solvent making beating back adds pimelinketone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide continuously, and continuous separated product simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that in the first step, pimelinketone: catalyzer: the weight ratio of solvent is 1: 0.05～0.10: 1～5, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of ammonia is 1: 1.3, and the concentration of ammonia is 20～30%, and solvent is a water; Temperature of reaction is raised to 60～90 ℃ in second step, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 1～1.3, and concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 20～40%, and the dropping time is 1～2 hour, dropwise the back and continue reaction 0～1 hour, the pressure of reaction system is 1～2atm.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and silicon-dioxide.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and other titaniferous molecular sieves.
Technical scheme of the present invention is further characterized in that catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and other titaniferous molecular sieves and silicon-dioxide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
(1) has the novel texture molecular sieve of excellent catalytic activity, the Ti-MWW molecular sieve;
(2) pimelinketone transformation efficiency height, cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity height, hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio height;
(3) be solvent with water, last handling process is simple;
(4) reaction process environmental friendliness.
Embodiment
All embodiment all operate by the operation steps of technique scheme.
Among the embodiment, the Ti-MWW molecular sieve is according to literature method (chemical wall bulletin, ChemistryLetters, 2000,7:774-775) preparation; Gas-chromatography (Tianjin, island GC14B, DB-1 capillary column 30m * 0.25mm * 0.25 μ m) is adopted in the analysis of reactant and product, is interior mark with toluene, and the method for temperature programming is come quantitatively.
Embodiment 1
The first step is according to the weight ratio pimelinketone: catalyzer is 1: 0.03, pimelinketone: solvent is 1: 5, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of ammonia is 1: 1.15, and catalyzer is the Ti-MWW molecular sieve, and ammonia is liquid ammonia, and concentration is 25%, and solvent is a water;
The second step temperature of reaction is 60 ℃, and pimelinketone: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 1.06, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 30%, and the dropping time is 1 hour, dropwises the back and continues reaction 0.5 hour, and the pressure of reaction system is 1atm.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.4%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.8%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.8%.
Embodiment 2
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 1:
In the first step, according to the weight ratio pimelinketone: catalyzer is 1: 0.05, pimelinketone: solvent is 1: 10; In second step, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 1.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 98.4%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.5%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.2%.
Embodiment 3
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 1:
In the first step, according to the weight ratio pimelinketone: catalyzer is 1: 0.1, pimelinketone: solvent is 1: 10; In second step, temperature of reaction is 80 ℃, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 1.3, and the dropping time is 2 hours, dropwises the back and continues reaction 1 hour.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.8%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.9%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.9%.
Embodiment 4
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 1:
In the first step, according to the weight ratio pimelinketone: catalyzer is 1: 0.1, pimelinketone: solvent is 1: 1, and catalyzer is the composition of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and silicon-dioxide, and the weight ratio of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and silicon-dioxide is 7: 3.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.7%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.8%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.8%.
Embodiment 5
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 4:
The TS-1 molecular sieve is synthetic according to literature method (CN1488438) embodiment 1.
In the first step, according to the weight ratio pimelinketone: catalyzer is 1: 0.1, pimelinketone: solvent is 1: 1, and catalyzer is the composition of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and TS-1 molecular sieve, silicon-dioxide, and the weight ratio of Ti-MWW molecular sieve, TS-1 molecular sieve and silicon-dioxide is 6: 1: 3.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.2%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.5%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.1%.
Embodiment 6
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 1:
In the first step, do not add earlier ammonia; In second step, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are slowly dripped respectively, the dropping time is 1 hour.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.0%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.5%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.5%.
Embodiment 7
Implementation process except for the following differences, all the other are all with embodiment 1:
In the first step, do not add earlier pimelinketone and ammonia; In second step, pimelinketone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are slowly dripped respectively, the dropping time is 1 hour.
Analytical results shows that the pimelinketone transformation efficiency is 99.0%, and the cyclohexanone-oxime selectivity is 99.3%, and the hydrogen peroxide utilization ratio is 99.5%.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of production method of cyclohexanone-oxime is characterized in that, catalyzer is Ti-MWW molecular sieve or the molectron that contains the Ti-MWW molecular sieve, operation steps:
The first step is added to catalyzer, solvent, pimelinketone and ammonia in the reactor successively, stir, pimelinketone: catalyzer: the weight ratio of solvent is 1: 0.03～0.15: 1～10, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of ammonia is 1: 1～3, ammonia is gaseous ammonia or liquid ammonia, concentration is 1～100%, and solvent is the mixture of water or water and one of methyl alcohol, ethanol, the trimethyl carbinol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol and sec-butyl alcohol, and the content of water is at least 10%;
Second step is when the temperature of reaction of the reaction system of the first step is raised to 30～150 ℃, in pimelinketone: it is 1～50% hydrogen peroxide that the ratio of the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide=1: 1～2 begins to drip concentration, the dropping time is 1～5 hour, dropwise the back and continue reaction 0～3 hour, the pressure of reaction system is 1～5atm;
After three-step reaction finished, filter method was isolated catalyzer routinely, distillation procedure routinely then, separate cyclohexanone-oxime.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, reaction process realizes by following mode, with behind pimelinketone, solvent, the catalyzer adding reactor, adds ammonia and hydrogen peroxide continuously when intermittent mode carries out; Or, adding hydrogen peroxide continuously with behind pimelinketone, solvent, the catalyzer adding reactor, ammonia then intermittently adds in batches; When carrying out, continuous mode adopts fixed bed or slurry bed reactor, will catalyzer, solvent making beating back adds pimelinketone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide continuously, and continuous separated product simultaneously.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the first step, pimelinketone: catalyzer: the weight ratio of solvent is 1: 0.05～0.10: 1～5, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of ammonia is 1: 1.3, and the concentration of ammonia is 20%～30%, and solvent is a water; Temperature of reaction is raised to 60～90 ℃ in second step, pimelinketone: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 1～1.3, and concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 20～40%, and the dropping time is 1～2 hour, dropwise the back and continue reaction 0～1 hour, the pressure of reaction system is 1～2atm.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and silicon-dioxide.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and other titaniferous molecular sieves.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, catalyzer is the molectron of Ti-MWW molecular sieve and other titaniferous molecular sieves and silicon-dioxide.
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| CN108383753A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-10 | 华东师范大学 | A method of preparing oxime |
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| CN102329247B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-05-28 | 淄博正华助剂股份有限公司 | Preparation method of ketoxime |
| CN103288677B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-06-24 | 北京安耐吉能源工程技术有限公司 | Method for preparing cyclohexanone-oxime from cyclohexanone |
| CN103382163B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 东明天军化工有限公司 | Preparation method of cyclohexanone-oxime |
| CN103896801B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-03-16 | 中国石油化学工业开发股份有限公司 | Process for producing ketoxime |
| CN103172535A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 华东师范大学 | Liquid-phase fixed bed preparation method of cyclohexanone oxime |
| CN104926689A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 华东师范大学 | Method for preparing cyclohexanone-oxime in solvent-free mode |
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| CN112724038B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-04-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Production method of cyclic ketoxime |
| CN113105358A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 河南资环检测科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cyclohexanone oxime by oxidizing cyclohexanone with ozone water |
| CN115215307B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2024-03-29 | 华东师范大学 | Synthesis method of hydroxylamine solution |
| JP2023123996A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-06 | 株式会社Ｓｃｒｅｅｎホールディングス | Substrate processing liquid, substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus |
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| EP0496385A1 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-07-29 | ENICHEM S.p.A. | Multistep process for the liquid phase ammoximation of carbonyl compounds |
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| CN108383753A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-10 | 华东师范大学 | A method of preparing oxime |
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