CN1314079A

CN1314079A - Plant vultivator

Info

Publication number: CN1314079A
Application number: CN 01114924
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何流
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-05-04
Filing date: 2001-05-04
Publication date: 2001-09-26

Abstract

The plant cultivator is one open-mouthed container with separating board inside the container and feeders installed in the holes distributed homogeneously on the separating board for feeding water and nutrients to seedling. Each feeder has the lower part inserted into the cavity between the separating board and container base board, and is a cone of water absorbing matter bundle with thick upper part. The further improved container may have fertilizer storing pipe, light shading hood and level meter. The plant cultivator has wide application range in planting large plant, making potted handscape and being used as teaching aid.

Description

Plant cultivation apparatus

The invention provides a kind of plant cultivation apparatus.

Existing plant cultivation apparatus is the open-top receptacle of a built-in dividing plate, uniform one group of perforation on the dividing plate.During cultivated plant, to be used for fixing the host material of root system of plant (as perlite, gravel etc.) place baffle surface, splendid attire can help the nutrient solution of plant growing (to be rich in organic manure in the nutrient solution in the chamber between container floor and dividing plate, inorganic fertilizer etc.), the plant of being cultivated draws moisture content, during nutrient, be in perforation puts in chamber between container floor and dividing plate, to contact fully with nutrient solution by self root system, it is complete that described plant only limits to the root leaf, the orchid family flowers that root system is long, aquatic or semi-aquatic plant, then can't cultivate for other plant that root system is short, so that the scope of this cultivator cultivated plant is comparatively narrow.

The object of the present invention is to provide the wider plant cultivation apparatus of a kind of cultivated plant scope.

Plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, it is the open-top receptacle of a built-in dividing plate, and uniform one group of installing hole on the dividing plate is installed as the supply part that plant is carried moisture content, nutrient in every installing hole, and the bottom of supply part is positioned at the chamber between container floor and dividing plate.During cultivated plant, host materials such as perlite, gravel are placed baffle surface, the nutrient solution that splendid attire is made into by water, fertilizer etc. in the chamber between container floor and dividing plate is immersed in the nutrient solution bottom of supplying with part.

Supply with part for every and constitute, and be upper coarse and lower fine approximate circle cone by a branch of hydroscopic substance (as various native fiber, synthetic general fibre, synthetic profiled filament, charcoal bar, pottery rod, sponge etc.).

As a further improvement on the present invention, fertilizer storage tube is arranged on the container, be with on the chamber wall on darkening ring, the lower part wall and establish liquid level meter.The setting of darkening ring, make container can be transparence or translucent, after taking darkening ring apart, outside container, can see the growing state of the root system of plant that is in the container bottom, people are according to the different growing stages of plant, just can control the nutrient solution liquid level in the container lower chamber flexibly and select corresponding fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tube for use in conjunction with liquid level meter like this, therefore, even no plant cultivation such as students in middle and primary schools experience person also can be competent at the routine servicing work in the plant cultivation process, like this, students in middle and primary schools can carry out the cultivation of plants test fully independently in conjunction with relevant teaching material and outline.

Owing to adopted above technical scheme, when using this plant cultivation apparatus, carrying the supply part of moisture content, nutrient for plant is immersed in the nutrient solution, like this, no matter be the orchid family flowers, the aquatic or semi-aquatic plant that the root leaf is complete, root system is long, still other short plant of root system all can be drawn to moisture content, the nutrient in the nutrient solution by the siphon conveying effect of supplying with part, and therefore, the scope of cultivated plant of the present invention is wider.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred forms the present invention is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram (part of container front side wall is removed) that best mode for carrying out the invention is seen from the front;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram that best mode for carrying out the invention is seen from behind;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of article carrying piece among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of reflective mirror among Fig. 1.

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4:

The upper end of container 1 is uncovered in this plant cultivation apparatus, lower end closed, section configuration roughly by forward big arc and indent in big arc and the small arcuate after leaning on constitute, the top of container 1 sidewall is thin, the bottom is thick, thereby form a step at the middle part of container 1 inner chamber and place a dividing plate 6 by this step, uniform one group of installing hole 7 on the dividing plate 6, be installed as plant in every installing hole 7 and carry moisture content, the supply part 4 of nutrient, every supply with part 4 by a branch of hydroscopic substance (as various native fiber, synthetic general fibre, synthetic profiled filament, charcoal bar, it is excellent to make pottery, sponge etc.) constitute, and be upper coarse and lower fine approximate circle cone, the upper surface of supplying with part 4 exceeds 5 millimeters than dividing plate 6 surfaces, and the bottom of supplying with part 4 is positioned at the chamber of 6 on container 1 base plate and dividing plate.During cultivated plant, host materials such as perlite, gravel are placed dividing plate 6 surfaces, the nutrient solution that splendid attire is made into by water, fertilizer etc. in the chamber that container 1 base plate and dividing plate are 6 is immersed in the nutrient solution bottom of supplying with part 4.

The left side on dividing plate 6 surfaces sets firmly the uncovered water injection pipe of a upper and lower side 9, the chamber that the lower end of water injection pipe 9 and container 1 base plate and dividing plate are 6 communicates, a barrier that is right-angled intersection is installed in the water injection pipe 9, place a filter screen (barrier, filter screen all do not draw in the drawings) on the barrier, left side in the container 1 is along vertically being provided with microscope, inflator, and the right side is along fertilizer storage tube 2 vertically is set.

Microscope by the enlarging lens 18 that is clamped in the set ocular lens 17 in the mirror cell 16 that is installed in gripper shoe 19 upper ends, 16 upper ends, mirror cell, mirror cell's 16 inner chambers, the base 10 that is installed in gripper shoe 19 lower ends and between mirror cell 16 and base 10 and the article carrying piece 13 and the reflective mirror that are installed in successively from top to bottom on the gripper shoe 19 form, and be inserted into water injection pipe 9 upper ends by base 10.

Mirror cell 16, base 10 are the hollow cylinder of both ends open up and down; Ocular lens 17 adopts flat glass film; Enlarging lens 18 adopts the high glass marble of transparency; Have a vertical square groove and four horizontal square grooves that communicate with vertical square groove on the gripper shoe 19 of arcuation; Article carrying piece 13 adopts roughly circumflexion of elasticity finer wire, respectively there is an annulus of being convenient to hand two outer ends of finer wire, clutch two outer ends of article carrying piece 13 with hand, allow both pass vertical square groove, unclamp hand after rotating 180 °, elasticity by finer wire can allow article carrying piece 13 be stuck in certain horizontal square groove, article carrying piece 13 is installed on the gripper shoe 19, and can needs to adjust flexibly its position height according to the observation; Reflective mirror is by mirror body 11, be used for installing the clamp ring 12 of mirror body 11, locking nut 20 is formed, mirror body 11 adopts concave glass mirror or goggles all can, there are two shoulders 25 and two semiaxis 26 in the outside of clamp ring 12, the axis body that two semiaxis 26 is closed up back formation is provided with the external screw thread that can match with locking nut 20, described axis body passes gripper shoe 19, two shoulders 25 lean on the medial surface of gripper shoe 19, locking nut 20 spinnings closely contact on described axis body and with the lateral surface of gripper shoe 19, like this, make mirror body 11 be stuck in the clamp ring 12 first, can not get loose phenomenon, second make reflective mirror be fixed on the gripper shoe 19, suitably unscrew locking nut 20, rotation lock collar 12 can be adjusted the angle of mirror body 11 and horizontal plane, generally is advisable with 1-5 °.

Inflator is had the uncovered cylindrical shell 5 in loam cake 14 and lower end, is passed loam cake 14 and put in twitch bar 15 in the cylindrical shell 5, be fixedly arranged on the leather cup 8 of twitching bar 15 lower ends and can match with cylindrical shell 5 inner chambers and form by the upper end, cylindrical shell 5 is fixed on the dividing plate 6 near water injection pipe 9 places, and its lower end passes dividing plate 6, put in the chamber of 6 on container 1 base plate and dividing plate.

There is removable cover fertilizer storage tube 2 upper ends, lower end closed, carry out the cultivation of plants test for ease of students in middle and primary schools, the known fertilizer of three kinds of different formulations is housed in the fertilizer storage tube 2 from top to bottom, separate with plastic paper between the adjacent fertilizer, three kinds of fertilizer are respectively in the interim use of seedling stage, vegetative growth phase, reproductive growth of institute cultivated plant, and fertilizer storage tube 2 is fixed on the dividing plate 6, and its lower end passes dividing plate 6, put in the chamber of 6 on container 1 base plate and dividing plate.

Liquid level meter is established in the bottom of small arcuate outer wall in the container 1, top and the bottom each side are provided with a card ear 22, liquid level meter is made up of three that the are installed in described outer wall bottom demonstration grooves 23 that are parallel to each other, top-down three show that groove 23 shows that respectively the institute cultivated plant is at reproductive stage, vegetative growth phase, maximum amount of water in seedling stage, container 1 backplate surface is provided with arc boss 24 at place, small arcuate outer wall rear, adopt transparent material (as transparent engineering plastics) preparation container 1 to make it be transparence or translucent, see the greening that occurs being unfavorable for plant growing behind the light for preventing nutrient solution in the container 1, anoxia phenomenon, should be with darkening ring on container 1 wall, darkening ring is made up of light-shielding sheet 3 and arc shadow shield 21, the adhesive sticker of light-shielding sheet 3 by its back side adheres on the outer wall of big arc in the container 1 (in Fig. 2, the right side of light-shielding sheet 3 is raised), shadow shield 21 abuts on the outer wall of container 1 first small arcuate and by four card ears 22 and obtains the location, its lower end contacts with container 1 base plate, container 1 base plate locates to insert cultivation specification and account calendar between arc boss 24 and shadow shield 21, container 1 base plate is established little graduated cylinder in arc boss 24 outsides can be used to lay, (cultivation specification such as the instrument bucket of scuppit etc., the account calendar, omitted among the instrument bucket figure).

When using three kinds of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tube 2, should be earlier dividing plate 6, the plant and the relevant parts that are positioned on the dividing plate 6 be taken out from container 1, select corresponding fertilizer according to the different growing stages of plant again, this fertilizer is put into the nutrient solution mixing of container 1 lower chamber; When sultry wet weather and air pressure are low, can use inflator as increasing a large amount of oxygen in the nutrient solution; When the nutrient solution liquid level in container 1 lower chamber descends, microscope can be extracted and in container 1 lower chamber, replenish moisture content by water injection pipe 9; But the organ-tissue of microscope observation of plant.

Above-described only is a kind of preferred forms of the present invention.Should be understood that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make conspicuous some conversion or substitute and remodeling (as container 1 sidewall top and the bottom uniform thickness, container 1 section configuration also can be ellipse, square or other suitable shapes; Dividing plate 6 directly places in the container 1 by inflator fixed thereon, fertilizer storage tube 2 also can; Being connected between microscope and the water injection pipe 9 is not limited to grafting, also can adopt other movable connected mode, as be threaded; Fertilizer storage tube 2 places container 1 outside; Liquid level meter also can adopt other version, is made up of three that the are installed in container 1 outer wall bottom demonstration raised lines that are parallel to each other as liquid level meter; The darkening ring that is with on container 1 wall be back side band adhesive sticker whole light-shielding sheet also can), these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

But the present invention's batch production, standardized production, it is quite convenient to make, use, can be made into the different series of products of specification, the aided education equipment that both can be used as middle and primary schools uses, make students in middle and primary schools can carry out the cultivation of plants test outside class independently, again can be in order to cultivated plant or potted landscape in family or large-scale greenhouse.

Claims

1, plant cultivation apparatus is the open-top receptacle of a built-in dividing plate, and uniform one group of installing hole on the dividing plate is characterized in that: be installed as the supply part that plant is carried moisture content, nutrient in every installing hole, the bottom of supply part is positioned at the chamber between container floor and dividing plate.

2, plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: supply with part for every and constitute by a branch of hydroscopic substance, and be upper coarse and lower fine approximate circle cone.

3, plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: fertilizer storage tube is arranged on the container, be with on the chamber wall on darkening ring, the lower part wall and establish liquid level meter.