CN1312501A - Development control method for integrated intelligent information system - Google Patents
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Abstract
A method for developing and controlling an integrated intelligent information system comprises a development environment and an operation environment. The knowledge base is the core of system development, organically organizes and connects various component objects in a knowledge object mode, requests a specific component object to provide corresponding service according to inference requirements, and provides a method for realizing the knowledge of a client program. The hierarchical structure of the knowledge base model is clear, and the logical relationship is clear, so that a user can clearly know the model of the system from the viewpoint of the system and conveniently manage and maintain the model of the system. The system is a seamless integrated intelligent development environment from system analysis, design to development.
Description
The present invention relates to the computer program field, particularly a kind of method of integrated intelligent information system development control.
The high level computer of infotech that intelligent information system is integrated, artificial intelligence technology is used.It can organically combine the advantage of the advantage of computer numerical computing and human expert's intelligent inference, realizes the intelligent information system of man-machine combination.Intelligent information system is applied at aspects such as medical diagnosis, industrial processes control, fault diagnosis, agricultural production management, Modern Enterprise Administrations, has obtained good society, economic benefit.
Mainly contain two kinds of computings in the intelligent information system exploitation: numerical information is handled and the intelligence computation reasoning.Exist two kinds of system development patterns according to the difference of handling emphasis.
A kind of is to bias toward the development mode that numerical evaluation is handled.It is to open with numerical evaluation, letter to be treated to emphasis under the high-level [computer environment, and the model of constructing system realizes that in the module of needs knowledge-based inference calculates, and perhaps realizes the intelligence computation of system by embedded knowledge reasoning module.The shortcoming of this pattern is knowledge and information processing weave in, is unfavorable for the maintenance to knowledge.
Another kind is to bias toward the intelligent system development pattern that Intelligent Information Processing, problem reasoning are found the solution.It is the center that is developed as with system knowledge base, comes the model of constructing system by knowledge base, carries out numerical evaluation by abundant function calculation storehouse, carries out numerical evaluation in the respective nodes of knowledge model by function call.The advantage of this pattern is that system model is easy to make up, expresses and safeguards, but the data computation processing power is limited, to integrated limited in one's ability of technology.
The exploitation of present various intelligent information system knowledge bases, safeguard and to be based on the text editing form basically, or based on the database form:
The text editing form is based on knowledge acquisition, the edit mode of textual form, only considered that knowledge acquisition, editor's is simple, and do not consider how to carry out easily the searching of knowledge, add, maintenance work such as deletion, when knowledge base is huger, it is difficult especially that its maintenance work just seems especially.
The database form is based on the mode of database, improved maintenance works such as the searching of knowledge base, modification to a certain extent.
But the construction of knowledge base of these two kinds of forms, maintenance all exist following defective and deficiency: (1) does not have many technology integrated representation and software repeated usage ability widely.(2) the layer of structure fuzzy of knowledge base can not make the user integral layer aggregated(particle) structure of knowledge base be had on the viewpoint of system and understand understanding clearly.(3) do not provide the system development of specialty to instruct ability for the beginner.
The objective of the invention is:
Designing a kind of is the integrated intelligent information system development control method of core with the knowledge processing.Various intelligent inferences in this system calculate, information processing realizes with the form of member, by the integrated multiplexing correlation technique of the mode of member, provide respective service by representation of knowledge request member in knowledge base.System adopts the knowledge architecture and the maintenance management mechanism of the representation of knowledge knowledge node form, graphical, with hierarchical structure, the cause-effect relationship of expression and control system knowledge.The thinking of simulation field expert's development system, the intelligently guiding that carries out system development.Realize one from systematic analysis, be designed into the seamless integrated intelligence developed control of exploitation.
Technology contents of the present invention is: a kind of method of integrated intelligent information system development control, comprise development environment and running environment, and it is characterized in that:
(1) control program with development environment and running environment deposits in the memory under program of computing machine, starts the integrated intelligent information system works, and component management device CCom carries out the registration of member, carries out the attribute of member, the identification of method;
(2) in development environment, carry out design of intellectual system, exploitation and debugging:
Adopt the mode of intelligently guiding, carry out system constructing by question and answer mode conversation procedure with the user, adopt patterned " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method to carry out the description of problem solving model, it is integrated to carry out many widely technology in the mode of member in Object of Knowledge, finishes the exploitation of intelligence system;
In operating process, by the method at dynamic tracking system interface, the help document of related interfaces is searched in search automatically, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user.
(3) after the exploitation debugging is finished, can break away from development environment, only under running environment, carry out the practical application of reasoning decision-making:
A. start main deduce machine member CInfer, it at first the knowledge base of loading system be CLIENT PROGRAM, carry out finding the solution of problem, in the process of problem solving, system dynamically activates corresponding member request and obtains corresponding service according to the needs of finding the solution;
B. call model bank member CModel and be used for carrying out structure, modification, operation in the model maintenance system management, calling link, the information that network linking member CWeb is used to carry out network obtains, calling the reasoning that fuzzy reasoning member CFuzzy is used to carry out the fuzzy uncertain problem finds the solution, call the neural member CANN that calculates and be used to carry out finding the solution of data qualification problem, call evolutionary computation member CGA and be used to carry out finding the solution of Combinatorial Optimization, complex function optimization problem.
Described employing patterned " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method carries out the description of problem solving model, it is characterized in that: the user can carry out the exploitation of system under patterned representation of knowledge environment, the foundation of the increase of knowledge node, deletion, relation, and the knowledge definition of related object etc., represent systematic knowledge with a kind of knowledge network that is mutually related;
The system intelligence guiding mechanism imitates general thinking, the process that veteran system development slip-stick artist builds intelligence system, with the mode guidance system developer of the friendly session of question-response carry out domain knowledge arrangement, obtain, make up corresponding system model, the method at Intelligent Dynamic tracker interface, automatically relevant help document is searched in search, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user.
It is integrated that described mode with member is carried out many widely technology, finish the exploitation of intelligence system, it is characterized in that: can each technology be linked so that the mode of component object is empty by the knowledge base among the CInfer, in the process of problem solving, dynamically ask to obtain the service of relevant art according to the needs of problem solving, a kind of more educated implementation method of CLIENT PROGRAM is provided;
The user can be by revising knowledge base, and fast and flexible ground changes the mode of the cooperation problem solving of object, can be by the new Object of Knowledge socket of increase, the expanding system problem find the solution function.Use a kind of method of integrated intelligent information system development control, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. in the representation of knowledge, can carry out extensively, the integrated and software repeated usage of many technology flexibly, opening, the dirigibility of system are strong.Can by the cooperation of multi-object, carry out problem solving in the mode of component object, organically combine the advantage of each object.Can improve the efficient of system development control by software repeated usage.Can carry out the systemic-function expansion by increasing building blocks of function.The member plug and play, exempt from the characteristic of compiling link, the user only need obtain the new edition member, and registers in system, can realize the upgrading to system.
2. the patterned representation of knowledge makes the hierarchical structure of knowledge base model clear, hierarchical relationship, logical relation between each Object of Knowledge are clearly demarcated, and the user can be on the viewpoint of system has transparent understanding to understand and management maintenance easily to the model of system.The relation management control that knowledge node is asked can guarantee the rationality of additions and deletions, and carry out perfect deletion aftertreatment.
The intelligently guiding function of system constructing process can carry out with the mode guidance system developer of the friendly session of question-response domain knowledge arrangement, obtain, make up corresponding system controlling models.Effectively expanded the user scope of system, also provide professional system development environment naive user.
4. intelligent online helps, and can be real-time dynamicly provides guidance to user's operation, has overcome the user on stream, frequently checks the inconvenience of system help.
The drawing explanation: Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of integrated intelligent information system development control method.Fig. 2 is the process block diagram that system's reasoning problems is found the solution.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment is elaborated: in Fig. 1, the method for a kind of integrated intelligent information system development control, this controls environment to be assembled by interface by many members and forms, and it comprises that exploitation controls environment and operation controls environment.Development environment is used for design, exploitation and the debugging of system, after system development is finished, can break away from development environment and carry out practical application under running environment.
Development environment comprises that knowledge base, check compiler, application system framework, knowledge acquisition man-machine interface, graph-based, intelligence help, component base.Running environment comprises inner knowledge base, inference machine, system's blackboard, man-machine interface, component base.
Environment provides and has utilized visual " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method to carry out the intelligent environment of intelligent system development: the process of modeling knowledge slip-stick artist developing intellectual resource system, realize the intelligent guidance system development mode of human-imitating intelligent; By the method at dynamic tracking system interface, the help document of related interfaces is searched in search automatically, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user.
(1) control program with development environment and running environment deposits in the memory under program of computing machine, starts the integrated intelligent information system works, and component management device CCom carries out the registration of member, carries out the attribute of member, the identification of method.
(2) in development environment, carry out design of intellectual system, exploitation and debugging:
Adopt the mode of intelligently guiding, carry out system constructing by question and answer mode conversation procedure with the user, adopt patterned " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method to carry out the description of problem solving model, in Object of Knowledge, need by inference, request CDB, CWeb, CModel, CFuzzy, members such as CANN, CGA provide corresponding service, carry out the problem solving of multi-object cooperation, finish the exploitation of intelligence system.In operating process, by the method at dynamic tracking system interface, the help document of related interfaces is searched in search automatically, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user.
(3) after the exploitation debugging is finished, can break away from development environment, only under running environment, carry out the practical application of reasoning decision-making:
A. start main deduce machine member CInfer, it at first the knowledge base of loading system be CLIENT PROGRAM, carry out finding the solution of problem, in the process of problem solving, system dynamically activates corresponding member request and obtains corresponding service according to the needs of finding the solution.
B. call model bank member CModel and be used for carrying out structure, modification, operation in the model maintenance system management, calling link, the information that network linking member CWeb is used to carry out network obtains, calling the reasoning that fuzzy reasoning member CFuzzy is used to carry out the fuzzy uncertain problem finds the solution, call the neural member CANN that calculates and be used to carry out finding the solution of data qualification problem, call evolutionary computation member CGA and be used to carry out finding the solution of Combinatorial Optimization, complex function optimization problem.
As: when in the intelligence system of crop production, carrying out the kind selection, after having determined requirement according to factors such as the soil of locality, weather, planting systems to breediness, the kind object can be carried out the kind inquiry service for it by requested database member CDB, searches the kind that satisfies the particular characteristics requirement and recommend user's plantation from the kind storehouse.
Fig. 2 is the process block diagram that system's reasoning problems is found the solution.CInfer is the main deduce machine member of integrated intelligent information system in Fig. 2, it at first the knowledge base of loading system be CLIENT PROGRAM, carry out finding the solution of problem, in the process of problem solving, system dynamically activates corresponding member request and obtains the corresponding service of leading according to the needs of finding the solution.
Knowledge base among the CInfer is the CLIENT PROGRAM of system, its mode organic organization by the Object of Knowledge group, connects each class A of geometric unitA, provides specific service at the specific component object of the moment of needs request, makes the more educated realization of CLIENT PROGRAM.Among the auxiliary part group, CModel model bank member is used for carrying out structure, modification, the operation in the model maintenance system management, link, letter that CWeb network linking member is used to carry out network open and obtain, CFuzzy fuzzy reasoning member is used to carry out the reasoning of fuzzy uncertain problem and finds the solution, the neural member that calculates of CANN is used to carry out finding the solution of data qualification problem, and CGA evolutionary computation member is used to carry out finding the solution of Combinatorial Optimization, complex function optimization problem.
The method of system development control provides a kind of extensive many method for integrating technique based on component technology, can each technology be got up with the empty link of the mode of component object by the knowledge base among the CInfer, in the process of problem solving, dynamically ask to obtain the service of relevant art according to the needs of problem solving, a kind of more educated implementation method of CLIENT PROGRAM is provided.
The member plug and play, exempt from the characteristic of compiling link, the user only need obtain the new edition member, and registers in system, can realize the upgrading to system.
The user can be by revising knowledge base, and fast and flexible ground changes the mode of the cooperation problem solving of object; Can be by increasing new Object of Knowledge socket, the expanding system problem find the solution function.
System adopts the graphical knowledge description mode of knowledge node form, the user can carry out the exploitation of system under patterned representation of knowledge environment: the foundation of the increase of knowledge node, deletion, relation, and the knowledge definition of related object etc., represent systematic knowledge with a kind of knowledge network that is mutually related.
Quick for convenience and very professional ground carries out the exploitation of integrated intelligent information system, and system has increased the intelligently guiding function of system constructing process.Imitate veteran system development slip-stick artist and build general thinking, the process of intelligence system, with the mode of the friendly session of question-response guide the user carry out domain knowledge arrangement, obtain, make up corresponding system model.Under this mode of operation, the user seems progressively to extract, refine, obtain systematic knowledge at same experienced advanced System Development slip-stick artist talk in the process of talk, forms system knowledge base, finally finishes the development of system.This intelligently guiding mechanism effectively solves general user, particularly system development beginner, does not know the problem of how to set about in the face of the task of intelligent system development, help quick, convenient, professionally make up intelligence system.
Claims (3)
1. the method for an integrated intelligent information system development control comprises development environment and running environment, it is characterized in that:
(1) control program with development environment and running environment deposits in the memory under program of computing machine, starts the integrated intelligent information system works, and component management device CCom carries out the registration of member, carries out the attribute of member, the identification of method;
(2) in development environment, carry out design of intellectual system, exploitation and debugging:
Adopt the mode of intelligently guiding, carry out system constructing by question and answer mode conversation procedure with the user, adopt patterned " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method to carry out the description of problem solving model, it is integrated to carry out many widely technology in the mode of member in Object of Knowledge, finishes the exploitation of intelligence system;
In operating process, by the method at dynamic tracking system interface, the help document of related interfaces is searched in search automatically, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user;
(3) after the exploitation debugging is finished, can break away from development environment, only under running environment, carry out the practical application of reasoning decision-making:
A. start main deduce machine member CInfer, it at first the knowledge base of loading system be CLIENT PROGRAM, carry out finding the solution of problem, in the process of problem solving, system dynamically activates corresponding member request and obtains corresponding service according to the needs of finding the solution;
B. call model bank member CModel and be used for carrying out structure, modification, operation in the model maintenance system management, calling link, the information that network linking member CWeb is used to carry out network obtains, calling the reasoning that fuzzy reasoning member CFuzzy is used to carry out the fuzzy uncertain problem finds the solution, call the neural member CANN that calculates and be used to carry out finding the solution of data qualification problem, call evolutionary computation member CGA and be used to carry out finding the solution of Combinatorial Optimization, complex function optimization problem.
2. the method for integrated intelligent information system development control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described employing patterned " knowledge body object module component " knowledge representation method carries out the description of problem solving model, the user can carry out the exploitation of system under patterned representation of knowledge environment, the foundation of the increase of knowledge node, deletion, relation, and the knowledge definition of related object etc., represent systematic knowledge with a kind of knowledge network that is mutually related;
The system intelligence guiding mechanism imitates general thinking, the process that veteran system development slip-stick artist builds intelligence system, with the mode guidance system developer of the friendly session of question-response carry out domain knowledge arrangement, obtain, make up corresponding system model, the method at Intelligent Dynamic tracker interface, automatically relevant help document is searched in search, provides the assistant of operation on hand to the user.
3. the method for integrated intelligent information system development control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described to carry out many widely technology in the mode of member in Object of Knowledge integrated, finish the exploitation of intelligence system, can each technology be got up with the empty link of the mode of component object by the knowledge base among the CInfer, in the process of problem solving, dynamically ask to obtain the service of relevant art according to the needs of problem solving, a kind of more educated implementation method of CLIENT PROGRAM is provided;
The user can be by revising knowledge base, and fast and flexible ground changes the mode of the cooperation problem solving of object, can be by the new Object of Knowledge socket of increase, the expanding system problem find the solution function.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100452021C (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-01-14 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Computer program development system and method |
| CN101566998B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 华中师范大学 | Chinese question-answering system based on neural network |
| CN1570860B (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2012-03-21 | 微软公司 | Method of design time validation of systems |
| CN110069668A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-30 | 青海省科学技术信息研究所有限公司 | One kind is based on agriculture big data knowledge base management system and its Functional Design method |
| CN111563575A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-21 | 陈永聪 | Machine intelligent implementation method similar to human intelligence |
| CN111831258A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-27 | 门德斯科技有限公司 | Method and system for creating application program |
| CN112068811A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 北京知元创通信息技术有限公司 | Software construction method for manufacturing engineering knowledge application |
| US11715291B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-08-01 | Yongcong Chen | Establishment of general-purpose artificial intelligence system |
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 CN CN 01113555 patent/CN1312501A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1570860B (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2012-03-21 | 微软公司 | Method of design time validation of systems |
| CN100452021C (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-01-14 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Computer program development system and method |
| CN101566998B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 华中师范大学 | Chinese question-answering system based on neural network |
| CN110069668A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-30 | 青海省科学技术信息研究所有限公司 | One kind is based on agriculture big data knowledge base management system and its Functional Design method |
| CN111831258A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-27 | 门德斯科技有限公司 | Method and system for creating application program |
| US11715291B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-08-01 | Yongcong Chen | Establishment of general-purpose artificial intelligence system |
| CN111563575A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-21 | 陈永聪 | Machine intelligent implementation method similar to human intelligence |
| CN111563575B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-06-29 | 陈永聪 | Machine intelligent implementation method simulating human intelligence |
| CN112068811A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 北京知元创通信息技术有限公司 | Software construction method for manufacturing engineering knowledge application |
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