CN1312149C - Bucillamine synthesizing novel intermediate 5,5-dimethyl-2-thione-4-one-1-sulfur-3-oxy-hetero pentocyclic - Google Patents

Bucillamine synthesizing novel intermediate 5,5-dimethyl-2-thione-4-one-1-sulfur-3-oxy-hetero pentocyclic Download PDF

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CN1312149C
CN1312149C CNB021576653A CN02157665A CN1312149C CN 1312149 C CN1312149 C CN 1312149C CN B021576653 A CNB021576653 A CN B021576653A CN 02157665 A CN02157665 A CN 02157665A CN 1312149 C CN1312149 C CN 1312149C
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史宝珠
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Abstract

The present invention relates to 5, 5-dimethyl-2-thione-4-1-sulfur-3-oxy-hetero hetero pentocyclic as a new intermediate body for synthesizing Bucillamoine and the preparation thereof. The Bucillamine is synthesized by the intermediate body of the present invention, and the obtained intermediate body has advantages of stability, convenient and simple synthesis, high yield and low cost.

Description

The intermediate 5 of synthetic Bucillamine, 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring
Technical field:
It is synthetic to the present invention relates to medicine, is specifically related to the intermediate 5 of synthetic Bucillamine, 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring and preparation thereof.
Background technology:
Bucillamine (III) be a kind ofly be used for the treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis, reduce phlegm, the medicine of hepatic insufficiency inhibitor, report is also arranged, and it can be used for the treatment of various diseases that cystinuria is caused.Find that in the recent period Bucillamine can induce the generation of peroxy radical (ROS), the apoptosis cancer cells may have antitumous effect.This medicine is similar to the Trolovol effect, but than latter's curative effect height, toxic side effect is little.
Bucillamine delivers the structure patent by Germany at first, then by Japanese trituration, goes on the market in Japan.Its main synthesis technique has two pieces of patent reports, JP 54-63017 and US 4,305,958.
The synthetic route of I, US 4,305,958 reports is:
a)
Figure C0215766500031
Above-mentioned starting raw material SHCH 2C 6H 5The cost height; intermediate (IV) is an oily matter; difficult purifying, the palpus column chromatography for separation, as be made into sodium salt; filtration difficulty; dry to moisture less than 0.5% unusual difficulty, and next step makes Bucillamine with sloughing protecting group under the liquefied ammonia/Na ,-40 ℃, needs cyrogenic equipment; energy consumption is big, unsuitable industrialized production.Above-mentioned route yield is low, crude product purity is low about 70%, make salable product after, the cost height.
II, JP 54-63017 patent report synthetic route be:
Figure C0215766500042
Because the NaSH instability is difficult to preserve, and H 2S gas toxicity is big, and above-mentioned route is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.And the very easily oxidation of above-mentioned intermediate V that makes should not be preserved, and needs to make condensing agent with DCC in synthesis technique, and price is expensive.Be condensed into [SC (CH 3) 2CO-] nIntermediate is extremely unstable, and difficult quality control is final with [SC (CH 3) 2CO-] nBe condensed into Bucillamine (III) with L-cysteine hydrochloride (VI), it is very low to obtain product yield, and content in crude product is low about 70%, thereby the cost height.
All there is the cost height in above-mentioned two synthesis routes, and preparation intermediate difficulty height is not suitable for reasons such as suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the intermediate of employing I compound as synthetic Bucillamine, provides an intermediate to stablize, synthesize the synthetic Bucillamine route conveniently easy, that yield is high, cost is low.
Intermediate disclosed by the invention has the structure of following formula I:
Figure C0215766500051
R wherein 1, R 2Be respectively hydrogen or C 1-C 4Alkane; Ia is R 1=CH 3, R 2=CH 3
Formula I compound of the present invention can obtain by the following formula reaction, and reaction formula is as follows:
Formula I compound gets a-bromo alkanoic acid (2) by rudimentary alkanoic acid of a-hydrogen (1) and bromine reaction, gets a-oxyethyl group xanthogen alkanoic acid (3) with the xanthogenic acid nak response again, and cyclization makes Compound I under the sulfur oxychloride condition at last.
Formula I compound is at R 1=CH 3, R 2=CH 3The time be 5,5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (Ia), Ia and the condensation of L-halfcystine, acquisition Bucillamine (III), reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C0215766500061
Figure C0215766500062
It is raw material and bromine reaction that this up-to-date style Ia compound adopts isopropylformic acid, get a-bromo acid (2), get a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid (3) with the xanthogenic acid nak response, cyclization becomes 5 under the sulfur oxychloride condition at last, 5-dimethyl-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring-2-sulfo-ketone-4-ketone (Ia).Intermediate a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid (3) is preparation easily, and stable in properties, the purity height, and HPLC content is greater than 99%.Use SOCl 2Make form and the L-halfcystine condensation of compound (I) with oxyethyl group xanthogen formation thiolactone ring protection sulfydryl, thiolactone ring protection base can come off voluntarily during reaction, reduces the deprotection reaction step.The all control easily of each step reaction conditions of synthetic method of the present invention, the product yield height (about 70%) that obtains, the about 80-90% of content in crude product, easily purifying.
On the other hand, because L-halfcystine raw material need not be gone up protecting group, also reduced the first protecting group that goes up, the step of back deprotection reaction is simplified technology, and simplified apparatus reduces cost simultaneously.After suitability for industrialized production, cost is low, and end product quality HPLC is about 99%, and optically-active+33-+36.5 °, fusing point 13 7-140 ℃ etc., meet documentation standards.
Formula I compound of the present invention also can make a series of amino acid derived compounds with each seed amino acid reaction, and reaction formula is as follows:
R wherein 1=CH 3, C 2H 5, C 3H 7
R 2=H,CH 3,C 2H 5
R 3=-CH 2CH 2SH,>C (CH 3) 2,>CHCH 2CH 3>CHCH 2C 6H 4Cl ,-CH 2CH 2-,>CHCH 2C 6H 11,>CHCH (CH 3) 2, etc.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, Compound I a mass spectrum MS:162
Fig. 2, Compound I a infrared spectrogram
Fig. 3, Compound I a700-4000cm -1The zone infrared spectrogram
Embodiment:
Example 1.5, the preparation of 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (I)
1, the preparation of a-bromo acid (2)
Add the 25.0g isopropylformic acid to the exsiccant reaction flask, suck the 2.5g phosphorus tribromide under the room temperature, be warming up between 110-120 ℃, from dropping funnel, drip bromine 46.5g, add the back and continue reaction 3 hours, detect isopropylformic acid less than 2% o'clock, react completely with GC.Underpressure distillation gets the a-bromo acid, and weighing gets 45kg, yield about 94.85%.M.P.42-43℃?GC>95%
2, the preparation of a-oxyethyl group xanthogen (3)
In reaction flask, add 250g water, stir adding 200g potassium ethyl xanthonate down, dissolving.Add 100g a-bromo acid and 50gK2CO3, reacted 6 hours, reaction finishes.With 60g petroleum ether extraction three times, water layer is regulated pH3.5 with the about 80mL of dense HCl, and crystallization is separated out, and gets rid of filter.Wet product steep with the 60g sherwood oil to be washed, dry 75g a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid.
M.P.108-110℃?HPLC>99%
3,5, the preparation of 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (Ia)
The toluene that adds 30g in reactor stirs the a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid that adds 5.5g down, dissolving.Under the room temperature condition, the sulfur oxychloride of suction 3.8g stirred after 4 hours, and with GC side transformation efficiency, GC content 97% is reacted to terminal point, and calculated amount gets 4.28g.
G.C.>97%, MS:162, infrared spectra is seen Fig. 2, Fig. 3, mass spectrum is seen Fig. 1.
The preparation of example 2.Bucillamine (III)
Add the water of 20.0g and the L-cysteine hydrochloride of 6.0g in reactor, dissolving adds 30% sodium hydroxide 9.1g, and solution is alkalescence, pH9-9.5.Slowly add the Compound I that example 1 makes, reaction is to complete.It is extremely acid that the layer of fetching water is regulated pH with hydrochloric acid, uses ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, merges organic layer, is evaporated to solid and separates out, and filter is got rid of in cooling, gets the 4g dry product, crude product yield 69.62%, and content (HPLC) is 90%.Content behind the recrystallization (HPLC) is 99.08%.
M.P.137-140 ℃ optically-active+34-+36 °
Example 3.5, the preparation of 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (Ia)
1, the preparation of a-bromo acid (2)
Take out the 250Kg isopropylformic acid to the exsiccant reactor, suction 25Kg phosphorus tribromide under the room temperature is warming up between 110-120 ℃, drips bromine 465Kg from header tank, adds the back and continues reaction 3 hours, detects isopropylformic acid less than 2% o'clock with GC, reacts completely.Underpressure distillation gets the a-bromo acid, and weighing gets 440kg yield about 92.7%.
2, the preparation of a-oxyethyl group xanthogen (3)
In reactor, add 250Kg water, stir adding 200Kg potassium ethyl xanthonate down, dissolving.Add 100Kg a-bromo acid and 50Kg K 2CO 3, to react 6 hours, reaction finishes.With 60Kg petroleum ether extraction three times, water layer is regulated pH3.5 with the about 80L of dense HCl, and crystallization is separated out, and gets rid of filter.Wet product steep with the 60Kg sherwood oil to be washed, dry 70Kg a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid.
3,5, the preparation of 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (Ia)
The toluene that adds 300Kg in reactor stirs the a-oxyethyl group xanthogen isopropylformic acid that adds 55kg down, dissolving.Under the room temperature condition, the sulfur oxychloride of suction 38Kg stirred after 4 hours, and with GC side transformation efficiency, GC content 95% is reacted to terminal point, calculates 40.69Kg.
The preparation of example 4, Bucillamine (III)
Add the water of 200Kg and the L-cysteine hydrochloride of 60Kg in reactor, dissolving adds 30% sodium hydroxide 91Kg, and solution is alkalescence, pH9-9.5.Slowly add the Compound I that above-mentioned example 2 makes, reaction is to complete.It is extremely acid that the layer of fetching water is regulated pH with hydrochloric acid, uses ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, merges organic layer, is evaporated to solid and separates out, and filter is got rid of in cooling, gets the 40Kg dry product, crude product yield 69.32%, and content (HPLC) is 85%.Content behind the recrystallization (HPLC) is 99.13%.
Example 5.
1, the preparation of a-bromo acid (2)
Take out the 250Kg isopropylformic acid to the exsiccant reactor, suction 25Kg phosphorus tribromide under the room temperature is warming up between 110-120 ℃, drips bromine 465Kg from header tank, adds the back and continues reaction 3 hours, detects isopropylformic acid less than 2% o'clock with GC, reacts completely.Underpressure distillation gets the a-bromo acid, and weighing gets 442kg yield about 93.16%.
2, the preparation of a-oxyethyl group xanthogen (3)
In reactor, add 250Kg water, stir adding 200Kg potassium ethyl xanthonate down, dissolving.Add 100Kg a-bromo acid and 50Kg K 2CO 3, to react 6 hours, reaction finishes.With 60Kg petroleum ether extraction three times, water layer is regulated pH3.5 with the about 80L of dense HCl, and crystallization is separated out, and gets rid of filter.Wet product steep with the 60Kg sherwood oil to be washed, dry 72.5Kg a-xanthogenic acid base isopropylformic acid.
3,5, the preparation of 5-dimethyl-2-thioketones-4-ketone-1-sulphur-3-oxygen-assorted penta ring (Ia)
The toluene that adds 300Kg in reactor stirs the a-xanthogenic acid base isopropylformic acid that adds 55kg down, dissolving.Under the room temperature condition, the sulfur oxychloride of suction 38Kg stirred after 4 hours, and with GC side transformation efficiency, GC content 96% is reacted to terminal point, calculates 41Kg.
4, the preparation of Bucillamine (III)
Add the water of 200Kg and the L-cysteine hydrochloride of 60Kg in reactor, dissolving adds 30% sodium hydroxide 91Kg, and solution is alkalescence, pH9-9.5.Slowly add above-mentioned cyclocomplex, reaction is to complete.The layer of fetching water is regulated pH to acid with hydrochloric acid, uses ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, merges organic layer, is evaporated to solid and separates out, and filter is got rid of in cooling, the 38Kg dry product, and crude product yield 67%, content (HPLC) is 88%.Content behind the recrystallization (HPLC) is 99.16%.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of compound has the structure of following formula I:
Figure C021576650002C1
R wherein 1, R 2Be respectively hydrogen or C 1-C 4Alkane.
2, a kind of compound as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein R 1=CH 3, R 2=CH 3
3, a kind of preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that this compound is by rudimentary alkanoic acid of a-hydrogen and bromine reaction, get a-bromo alkanoic acid, get a-oxyethyl group xanthogen alkanoic acid with the xanthogenic acid nak response again, cyclization makes under the sulfur oxychloride condition at last.
4, a kind of application of compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that this compound can be used for the synthetic of Bucillamine.
5, a kind of application as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described compound and the condensation of L-halfcystine, and reaction obtains Bucillamine.
CNB021576653A 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Bucillamine synthesizing novel intermediate 5,5-dimethyl-2-thione-4-one-1-sulfur-3-oxy-hetero pentocyclic Expired - Fee Related CN1312149C (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4305958A (en) * 1976-03-08 1981-12-15 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Cysteine derivatives
WO2000078305A1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-12-28 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Remedies for arthrosis deformans

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4305958A (en) * 1976-03-08 1981-12-15 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Cysteine derivatives
WO2000078305A1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-12-28 Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Remedies for arthrosis deformans

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