CN1308417C - Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation - Google Patents
Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1308417C CN1308417C CNB031455840A CN03145584A CN1308417C CN 1308417 C CN1308417 C CN 1308417C CN B031455840 A CNB031455840 A CN B031455840A CN 03145584 A CN03145584 A CN 03145584A CN 1308417 C CN1308417 C CN 1308417C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a formulation of a soil basal material for plant revegetation, which comprises clay, organic matters and an intensification base material, wherein the intensification base material comprises an adhesive agent, a water retention agent, a regulation agent and an organic and inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive agent; the intensification base material occupies 15 to 25% of the weight of the formulation, the clay at least occupies 30 to 35% of the weight of the formulation, and the organic matters at least occupy 40 to 50% of the weight of the formulation. The formulation has the advantages of reasonable and scientific proportion, and the carbon/nitrogen rate, the organic state nitrogen level and the total amount and the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are adjusted according to grades of soil on rock and soil slopes, i.e. a concept for intensifying the base material; furthermore, a straw rot mature and slowly-releasing fertilizer technology and good microorganism fertilizer colloid spore bacillus are used on lawns in China in large areas. The formulation has the advantages of high efficiency and practicality, and slowly-releasing fertilizer iso-butyl diurea, sulfur-coated urea and composite microbial bacterial fertilizer are strongly matched with each other; therefore, the formulation fundamentally satisfies the stable and healthy growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prescription of soil base material of revegetation, it belongs to ecological environmental protection engineering and hydro project technical field.
Background technology
China's expressway construction meets the mountain to level off hilltops in building the process of highway in recent years, forms many exposed massif rock faces, manyly causes the massif of " riddled with gaping wounds " because of opening a mine, quarrying, and also all need afforest the restore vegetation view.Therefore press for a kind of China's geotechnical slope, particularly greening technique of rock slope reality of meeting, adopt the quick ecological reparation of artificial method realization to this class side slope vegetation, the present invention claims revegetation.That China Patent No. 02120423.3 discloses is a kind of " exposed rock mass plant again green planting matrix and multiple method for green ", this planting matrix is the % meter by weight, is made up of 60-80% loam, 10-25% clay, 3-6% cement or 2-6% glue paste, 0.2-0.5% composite fertilizer, 0.1-1.5% cake fertilizer, 0.5-2.5% water-holding agent, 3-10% water and 1-5% organics additive.It is not enough, and point is: organic content is low in the planting matrix component, thereby hardens, the ventilation poor water retention property; Composite fertilizer, cake fertilizer quantity is few and the back heterodyne.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of base material prescription of building the high quality artificial soil horizon of one deck limited thickness (5-12cm) on inferior soil property and baldness scar that is applicable to is provided.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: the prescription of the soil base material of this revegetation, and it is made up of clay and organism and reinforcement base material, is characterized in:
A, described reinforcement base material is by binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is formed, strengthen base material and account for 15%～25% of formulation weight, binding agent is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, amendment is a calcium oxide, described organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is a sulfur coated urea, urea formaldehyde, IBDU, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, enzymatic microorganism and animal excrement dry powder, binding agent accounts for 0.08%～0.15% of formulation weight, water-holding agent accounts for 0.19%～0.3% of formulation weight, amendment accounts for 0.08%～0.3% of formulation weight, sulfur coated urea accounts for 1%～3% of formulation weight, urea formaldehyde accounts for 1.3%～1.5% of formulation weight, IBDU accounts for the 1%-1.5% of formulation weight, calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%～10.5% of formulation weight, vitriolate of tartar accounts for 1% of formulation weight, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer accounts for 0.05%～0.15% of formulation weight, enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3%～0.6% of formulation weight, and animal excrement dry powder accounts for 5%～6% of formulation weight.
30%～35% of b, described clay comprises formulation weight;
C, described organism account for 40%～50% of formulation weight, and organism is 12%-16% wood chip, 12%-16% rice chaff and 16%-18% straw powder.
Clay major ingredient of the present invention is a mud.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect: 1, reasonable ratio, science, and carbon/nitrogen ratio and organic nitrogen level, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount and proportioning are adjusted according to geotechnical slope soil grade, promptly strengthen the notion of base material; 2, big area uses straw to become thoroughly decomposed and the slowly-releasing fertilizer technology on the lawn, and domestic good microorganism fertilizer colloid bacillus; 3, efficient, practical, slow-release fertilizer IBDU, urea formaldehyde, sulfur coated urea and composite microbic bacterial fertilizer are strong to be cooperated, and can fundamentally satisfy the sane growth of vegetation.
Embodiment
The present invention is made up of clay, organism and reinforcement base material, and their concrete ratio is as follows:
1, clay: account for 30%～35% of formulation weight, main component is a mud, and as the West Lake, Chinese Hangzhou silting, 100% by the 5mm square hole sieve, and water content is no more than 30%.
2, organism: account for 40%～50% of formulation weight; Wherein wood chip 12%～16%, rice chaff 12%～16%, and straw powder 16%～18%, 100% is by the 10mm square hole sieve.
3, strengthen base material: account for 15%～25% of formulation weight; Wherein binding agent 0.08%～0.15%, water-holding agent 0.19%～0.3%, amendment 0.08%～0.3%, sulfur coated urea 1%～3%, urea formaldehyde 1.3%～1.5%, IBDU 1%～1.5%, calcium superphosphate 5%～10.5%, vitriolate of tartar 1%, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer 0.05%～0.15%, enzymatic microorganism 0.3%～0.6%, animal excrement dry powder 5%～6%, 100% is by the 10mm square hole sieve.
Among the present invention, binding agent is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, amendment is CaO, urea formaldehyde is UF, and IBDU is IBDU, and composite microbic bacterial fertilizer is NBT+ trace elements zn, Mo, Cu, Fe, Mn, B, enzymatic microorganism is for producing the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed daily, and animal excrement dry powder is the ight soil dry powder of pig, ox, sheep, chicken or duck etc.
Embodiment 1:
| Clay | Wood chip | Rice chaff | The straw powder | Binding agent | Water-holding agent | Amendment | Sulfur coated urea | Urea formaldehyde | IBDU | Calcium superphosphate | Vitriolate of tartar | Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer | Enzymatic microorganism | Animal excrement dry powder |
| 35 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 1 | 1.3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.3 | 5 |
Embodiment 2:
| Clay | Wood chip | Rice chaff | The straw powder | Binding agent | Water-holding agent | Amendment | Sulfur coated urea | Urea formaldehyde | IBDU | Calcium superphosphate | Vitriolate of tartar | Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer | Enzymatic microorganism | Animal excrement dry powder |
| 30 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7 | 1 | 0.15 | 0.6 | 5.5 |
Embodiment 3:
| Clay | Wood chip | Rice chaff | The straw powder | Binding agent | Water-holding agent | Amendment | Sulfur coated urea | Urea formaldehyde | Isobutyl fork urea | Calcium superphosphate | Vitriolate of tartar | Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer | Enzymatic microorganism | Animal excrement dry powder |
| 32 | 13 | 15.57 | 16 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 10.5 | 1 | 0.13 | 0.5 | 6 |
Embodiment 4:
| Clay | Wood chip | Rice chaff | The straw powder | Binding agent | Water-holding agent | Amendment | Sulfur coated urea | Urea formaldehyde | IBDU | Calcium superphosphate | Vitriolate of tartar | Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer | Enzymatic microorganism | Animal excrement dry powder |
| 34 | 13.92 | 12 | 17.5 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.45 | 1.3 | 10 | 1 | 0.15 | 0.6 | 5.9 |
Per-cent % among the present invention is weight percentage.
The alleged base material of the present invention is meant: adopt artificial soil horizon or the material of soil main component substitute materials at soil or non-soil surface structure, the present invention is called soil base material, and it is made of clay, organism, three components of reinforcement base material.Strengthen base material: go up by technical finesse at " base material nutritive index ", its nutritive index is improved, and on function, strengthen, constitute by binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, four components of organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive.The base material nutritive index: organic matter is 30-35%, and it is 5-10% that matter is planted in corruption, and quick-acting nitrogen N are 550-650mg/Kg, available phosphorus P
2O
5Be 450-550mg/Kg, effectively potassium K
2O is 650-750mg/Kg, and unit weight is 0.5-1.0 ton/cubic meter, and pH value is 6-6.5.
Geotechnical slope soil grade: one-level is a gradient 0-45 degree, farming, woods anthropogenic soil, and topsoil, fertility is better-than-average; Secondary is a gradient 0-45 degree; Farming, woods anthropogenic soil, below the topsoil, the fertility below average; Three grades is gradient 45-60 degree, farming, woods anthropogenic soil or fall into disuse the soil, and substratum, fertility is inferior; Level Four is that soft decayed rack class or hard and decayed rack class contain the more complete newborn scar of rock mass more than the gradient 60 degree.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of prescription of soil base material of revegetation, it is made up of clay and organism and reinforcement base material, it is characterized in that:
A, described reinforcement base material is by binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is formed, strengthen base material and account for 15%～25% of formulation weight, binding agent is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, amendment is a calcium oxide, described organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is a sulfur coated urea, urea formaldehyde, IBDU, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, enzymatic microorganism and animal excrement dry powder, binding agent accounts for 0.08%～0.15% of formulation weight, water-holding agent accounts for 0.19%～0.3% of formulation weight, amendment accounts for 0.08%～0.3% of formulation weight, sulfur coated urea accounts for 1%～3% of formulation weight, urea formaldehyde accounts for 1.3%～1.5% of formulation weight, IBDU accounts for the 1%-1.5% of formulation weight, calcium superphosphate accounts for 5%～10.5% of formulation weight, vitriolate of tartar accounts for 1% of formulation weight, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer accounts for 0.05%～0.15% of formulation weight, enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3%～0.6% of formulation weight, and animal excrement dry powder accounts for 5%～6% of formulation weight.
30%～35% of b, described clay comprises formulation weight;
C, described organism account for 40%～50% of formulation weight, and organism is 12%-16% wood chip, 12%-16% rice chaff and 16%-18% straw powder.
2, the prescription of the soil base material of revegetation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described clay major ingredient is a mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031455840A CN1308417C (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031455840A CN1308417C (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1566263A CN1566263A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| CN1308417C true CN1308417C (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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| CNB031455840A Expired - Fee Related CN1308417C (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759481B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-16 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | High-tower slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391932B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-05-25 | 四川大学 | Slope artificial soil structuredness conditioner |
| CN101743793B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Plant growth soil culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102040426B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-02-13 | 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| RU2491135C1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-08-27 | Салым Петролеум Девелопмент Н.В. | Soil slurry-ground mixture (versions) for remediation of disturbed lands and method of remediation of borrow pits and disturbed lands |
| CN102643136B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-02-12 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Nutrient capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance ability of plant |
| CN102659482A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-12 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Soil culture medium suitable for growth of plant on metallurgy tailings dam and preparation method of soil culture medium |
| WO2014121426A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Soil heavy metal curing agent for controlling accumulation of heavy metals of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417428A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-01 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat slow release long-acting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109970420B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-03-02 | 济南大学 | Long-acting slow-release type vegetation cement-based cementing material |
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| ES2140325A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-02-16 | Fernandez Daniel Rol | Artificial organic rock |
| CN1292988A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2001-05-02 | 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 | Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it |
| CN1305695A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2001-08-01 | 贵州科学院 | Mixed soil for planting trees on stone mountain |
| CN1387750A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-01-01 | 杭州市余杭区水土保持监督管理站 | Greening plantation medium for bare rock mass and its usage in greening |
| CN1106440C (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2003-04-23 | 吉林大学 | Water-preserving agent for preventing water leakage of dry or semi-dry farmland |
-
2003
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2140325A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-02-16 | Fernandez Daniel Rol | Artificial organic rock |
| CN1106440C (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2003-04-23 | 吉林大学 | Water-preserving agent for preventing water leakage of dry or semi-dry farmland |
| CN1292988A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2001-05-02 | 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 | Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it |
| CN1305695A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2001-08-01 | 贵州科学院 | Mixed soil for planting trees on stone mountain |
| CN1387750A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-01-01 | 杭州市余杭区水土保持监督管理站 | Greening plantation medium for bare rock mass and its usage in greening |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 贵州路岩石连坡人工合基质法绿化技术初探 张凤泉，贵州农业科学，第30卷第6期 2002 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759481B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-16 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | High-tower slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1566263A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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