CN1299663C - Appts. for distributing powder - Google Patents
Appts. for distributing powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1299663C CN1299663C CNB018144632A CN01814463A CN1299663C CN 1299663 C CN1299663 C CN 1299663C CN B018144632 A CNB018144632 A CN B018144632A CN 01814463 A CN01814463 A CN 01814463A CN 1299663 C CN1299663 C CN 1299663C
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- medicated powder
- tablet
- medicated
- cutter
- distribute
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
A powder distributing apparatus includes a housing provided with a cover, a cylindrical room, a cutter for crashing a tablet in the cylindrical room and a distributing nozzle for distributing the crashed tablet and a driving motor for rotating the cutter and the distributing nozzle. In the apparatus, by using a one-way clutch bearing, the driving motor rotates the cutter and the distributing nozzle at a different direction. Therefore, the apparatus is capable of crashing/distributing the tablet in the cylindrical room.
Description
Invention field:
The present invention relates to a kind of device that distributes medicated powder, relate in particular to a kind of device that is used in hospital or pharmacy, tablet being pulverized and this medicated powder being assigned to suitable amount medicated bag.
Background technology:
Usually, the medicine in pharmacy or the preparation of the hospital place of making up a prescription all is the form that adopts tablet or medicated powder.Child and some adults have any problem when swallowing tablet, so need to prepare a little medicated powder.When therefore the pharmacists prescribes tablet is ground into medicated powder.
In this case, the pharmacists must be positioned over tablet in the mortar, and medication pestle or agitator grind tablet, with soupspoon medicated powder are dispensed in several medicated bags then.
This work that tablet is worn into medicated powder is not only inconvenient, and the medicated powder of very difficult mean allocation suitable quantity is in required medicated bag.
Summary of the invention:
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that distributes medicated powder, wherein in an independent device, just can finish tablet is ground to form medicated powder and mean allocation suitable quantity medicated powder in required medicated bag.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of tablet distribution funnel, and its available heating wire will distribute the medicated bag sealing of medicated powder device.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of full automatic tablet and medicated powder distribution system, and this system can finish in same operation grinds tablet and distribute medicated powder.
According to an aspect of the present invention, promptly first kind of embodiment provides a kind of device that distributes medicated powder, comprising: the shell of a crushing chamber has the inlet of inserting tablet; One pulverizes the unit, places in the crushing chamber, and it can be ground into medicated powder with tablet; One or more distributing pipes, one end connect crushing chamber and the other end protrudes in the shell outside, form the medicated powder outlet also to insert in the predetermined medicated bag; With a distributor, place in the middle of crushing chamber and the distributing pipe, medicated powder is assigned in the distributing pipe.
According to a further aspect in the invention, promptly another kind of embodiment provides a kind of device that distributes medicated powder, comprising: one pulverizes the pulverizing main body of tablet, and this pulverizing main body has a crushing chamber, and crushing chamber has a cutter at least; With the rotatable allocation units of pulverizing on the main body that are connected to, this unit radial is arranged so that along the pulverizing medicated powder in the centrifugal force direction distribution crushing chamber, and has the distributing pipe that its tail end is inserted with predetermined medicated bag at least.
According to a further aspect in the invention, promptly another kind of embodiment provides a kind of device that distributes medicated powder, comprising: a container has the inlet of inserting tablet; One pulverizes the unit, is used for pulverizing in container tablet; And allocation units, utilize centrifugal force to distribute the medicine of pulverizing.
According to a further aspect in the invention, promptly another kind of embodiment provides a kind of system of automatic distribution medicated powder, comprising: a tablet imports the unit, is used to insert tablet; One crushing chamber is used to grind tablet; One cutter is installed in the crushing chamber, is used for tablet is ground into medicated powder; One rotation disc is used to distribute the medicine of having clayed into power; One barrier box has a plurality of compartments, is used to hold the powdered drug that is distributed by rotation disc; And allocation units, be used to place the medicated powder that has distributed in the barrier box.
According to a further aspect in the invention, promptly another kind of embodiment provides a kind of device that distributes tablet, comprising: a funnel; With the tablet distribution unit of a plurality of shoehorn shapes (shoe-horn-shaped), the one end connects funnel bottom and other end connection medicated bag.
Brief description of drawings:
Above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention and feature will following preferred implementation in conjunction with the drawings become and become apparent more, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of expression according to the decomposition texture of the distribution medicated powder device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section that distributes the combinative structure of medicated powder device in the presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 A, 3B are the operation planar figure of expression one-way clutch bearing.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of expression according to the decomposition texture of the distribution medicated powder device of another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical cross section that distributes the combinative structure of medicated powder device in the presentation graphs 4.
Fig. 6 A, 6B are respectively axonometric chart and the plane graph of expression according to tablet distribution funnel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the plane graph of expression according to the distribution medicated powder device of another embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment:
In order to allow the clearer and more definite readability of other purposes of the present invention and aspect, describe preferred embodiment hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, distribution medicated powder device 100 of the present invention comprises: one has the shell 110 and a crushing chamber 114 of the inlet 112 of inserting tablet; One is connected to the pulverizing unit 120 of shell 114, grinds tablet in crushing chamber 114; One is connected to the distributing pipe 140 of crushing chamber 114, forms the outlet of powdered drug; With allocation units, be used for the medicated powder of pulverizing in the crushing chamber 114 is assigned to distributing pipe 140.
The narrow bottom portion 116 pulverizing unit 120 that are connected to crushing chamber 114 comprise: a cutter 122, place narrow bottom portion 116, and be used to grind tablet, and a motor 128, place under the cutter 122, cutter 122 is rotated forward or backward.According to first kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, it is feasible making the blade 124 of the opposite end of cutter all can effectively grind tablet.
In first kind of embodiment of the present invention, only install a cutter in the crushing chamber 114, can overlapping device many in order to improve grinding efficiency cutter, also can install a plurality of branched shaft (not shown) and on each branched shaft device many cutter 122.Cutter 122 is connected to alone on the driving shaft 126.Yet, make its separation or assign that to be connected on the driving shaft 126 or to connect with bolt all be feasible with external force.
Distributing pipe 140 is that the center that centers on shell 110 is radial arrangement, and the one end is connected with crushing chamber 114, and the other end is projected into shell 110 outsides.In first kind of embodiment of the present invention, an end that protrudes in shell 110 has medicated powder and distributes leader 142, and its inside is used to make medicated powder to fall as shoehorn.Each medicated powder distributes leader all to insert in the predetermined medicated bag 151.
Pulverizing between unit 120 and the distributing pipe 140 has allocation units 150, is used for distributing the medicated powder of having pulverized by distributing pipe 140.These allocation units 150 place between cutter 122 and the motor 128, comprise a rotation disc 152, and its excircle is near distributing pipe 140.One driving member places between driving shaft 126 and the rotation disc 152, transmits according to the direction of rotation of cutter 122 or stops and go to or from the rotary power of rotation disc 152.First kind of preferred implementation of the present invention adopts an one-way clutch bearing 156 to be used as driving member.
Core at rotation disc 152 is a projecting block 154, is used for linking to each other with driving shaft 126.Inserting a steady pin (not shown) on projecting block 154 just can make it be connected to driving shaft 126.Another kind of connection rotation disc 152 is to make keyway two separation place to connect to the method for driving shaft 126, by heating rotation disc is placed on the driving shaft; Or embed fixed method with external force.
On the surface of rotation disc 152 and from the width of a predetermined space G1 is arranged between the downward outthrust of giving prominence to 144 of an end of narrow bottom portion 116.When rotation disc 152 rotated by drive motors 128, the powdered drug in the crushing chamber 114 was from G1 place ejection at interval.Therefore, make at interval that G1 is narrow, with uniform distribution medicated powder in each distributing pipe 140.
Shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B, one-way clutch bearing 156 only stops its backward rotation at a direction rotation inner shaft.The one-way clutch bearing 156 of the preferred embodiment for the present invention comprises a plurality of rotating elements 158 and has the bearing main body 157 of deciding groove 159, decides groove 159 and be used to hold rotating element 158.Each of bearing main body 157 decided groove 159, and all to be cast into the one side darker than opposite side.Like this, when rotating element was positioned at the depths, the rotary power of built-in driving shaft 126 can't pass to bearing main body 157.If but it is positioned at when deciding the locating of groove 159, the rotary power of driving shaft 126 just can pass to bearing main body 157.Thereby when the rotary power of driving shaft 126 passed to bearing main body 157, rotation disc 152 can rotate with cutter 122.
According to first kind of embodiment of the present invention, will be described in down about the operation sequence of the distribution medicated powder device of this structure.
At first, a plurality of medicated bag medicated powder that inserts in each distributing pipe 140 distributes leader 142.Open enclosing cover 118, the tablet that will pulverize places crushing chamber 114, shuts enclosing cover 118 then.The push button, when motor 128 began a direction rotation, the cutter 122 that links to each other with the driving shaft 126 of motor 128 began to rotate, and ground the tablet in the chamber 114.At this moment, because the rotating element 158 of one-way clutch bearing 156 is in the depths of fixing groove 159, bearing main body 157 does not receive the rotary power of driving shaft 126.So, tablet to be worn in the program of medicated powder, cutter 122 is rotatable and rotation disc 152 is to rotate.
After a scheduled time, when process of lapping is finished, action button will be pressed and motor 128 will be to rotate with the direction of above-mentioned direction of rotation.Then the rotating element 158 of one-way clutch bearing 156 will be positioned at the shallow place that decides groove 159, and the rotary power of driving shaft 126 will pass to bearing main body 157, and therefore, rotation disc 152 can rotate with cutter 122.Produce centrifugal force owing to rotation disc 152 and cutter 122 rotate simultaneously, the medicated powder of having pulverized in the crushing chamber 114 will enter in the medicated bag 151 via each distributing pipe 140 by behind the interval G1 between outthrust 144 and the rotation disc 152.
As mentioned above, the present invention will grind and the suitable assignment of medicated powder will be combined in the device and finish, and wherein be to utilize centrifugal force medicated powder to be sent to the distributing pipe 140 that medicated bag 151 is housed.
In first kind of embodiment of the present invention, adopt an one-way clutch bearing 156 to be used as drive mechanism.In addition, the driving shaft 126 that a fixed clutch connects connecting axle and motor 128 can be installed also, so that they are rotated simultaneously.For after driving cutter 122 and installing extra connecting axle additional, need install an operated clutch bearing simultaneously, it can move up and down at rotation disc 152 upper edge axis, with the engagement of fixed clutch element so that can move simultaneously when descending.At this moment, make a declutcher control lever that protrudes in shell 110, utilize this bar controllable operation clutch with the fixed clutch engagement or separate.
Similarly, in first kind of embodiment of the present invention, grind tablet and realize by functional buttons being operated with distribution.Yet they can finish in conjunction with a series of process with single program, as use a predetermined MICOM or intervalometer and only operate button No. one time.
In first kind of embodiment of the present invention, medicated bag inserts up.Yet, be level at the jag of some situation distributing pipe, so be possible towards the direction of inner radius toward interior insertion with medicated bag.Similarly, for being inserted into medicated powder, prevention distribute the medicated bag of leader 142 to deviate from, one separable prevention medicated bag release unit (not shown) can be arranged here, bottom surface at prevention medicated bag release unit is provided with motor holddown groove (not shown), be used to insert motor 128, and its marginal stretch branch distributes leader 142 next-door neighbours with medicated powder.Therefore, medicated bag 151 is can not deviate from from device by the bottom of prevention medicated bag release unit and side institute's together support.
Referring to Fig. 4,5,, distribute medicated powder device 200 to comprise: the cylindrical crushing chamber 214 that grinds tablet according to second kind of embodiment of the present invention; With the distributing pipe 240 that cylindrical crushing chamber 214 rotations link to each other, be used to distribute the medicated powder in the cylindrical crushing chamber 214 of placing of predetermined quantity.
According to second kind of embodiment of the present invention, distribute medicated powder device 200 to comprise: one is used to close the enclosing cover 218 of cylindrical crushing chamber 214; First spring 211 is used for upwards support cylinder shape crushing chamber 214; One pressing plate 215 around shell 210; First and second heating wires 272,274 are used for medicated bag is sealed; One 271, be used for fixing movably first heating wire 272; Second spring 213; With a pulverizing unit 220.Wherein, pulverize unit 220 and comprise a cutter 222, cutter knife 224, driving shaft 226 and a motor 228.Second kind of embodiment of the present invention further comprises motor housing 282 and following motor housing 284, is used to cover motor 228.Wherein, the 3rd spring 217 is bottoms of being fixed in motor housing 282, and position that second heating wire 274 is sealed medicated bag has been determined in its fixed position.
According to second kind of embodiment of the present invention, the operation sequence of the powder device 200 that makes up a prescription of said structure will be described in down.
At first, a plurality of medicated bag is that the medicated bag that is inserted into distributing pipe 240 distributes leader 242.Distributing pipe combines with cutter knife, and is connected to motor 228 together with driving shaft 226.Shell 210 is to combine with cylindrical crushing chamber 214, push pull 215 and enclosing cover 218 place on the distributing pipe 240.Open enclosing cover 218, the tablet that will pulverize is inserted via inlet 212, closes shell 218 then.After pressing functional keys, motor 228 rotates in a direction, and the cutter 222 that is connected on the driving shaft 226 of motor 228 will rotate together, is used to grind the tablet in the cylindrical crushing chamber 214.The class of operation of one-way clutch bearing is similar to first kind of embodiment.Second kind of embodiment is characterised in that: when pressing the bottom of enclosing cover 218 and cylindrical crushing chamber 214 to touch distributing pipe 240 with have gentle hands, cutter 222 can rotate, but distributing pipe 240 can not rotate.
When through a scheduled time, after medicated powder ground and finishes, functional buttons being operated made motor 228 to rotate with the direction of above-mentioned direction of rotation.This process and first kind of embodiment are similar.Yet in second kind of embodiment, when removing the hands of light pressure shell 218, separate with distributing pipe 240 bottom of cylindrical crushing chamber 214, forms the interval G2 of a predetermined length owing to the elastic force of first spring 211.At this moment, motor rotates backward, so distributing pipe 240 separates with cutter 222, and with cutter 222 before the rightabout rotation of rotation.Medicated powder in the cylindrical crushing chamber 214 will distribute leader 242 to be placed in the medicated bag via medicated powder by the interval G2 between cylindrical crushing chamber 214 and the distributing pipe 240 because of centrifugal action.
After distributing medicated powder to finish, separate with distributing pipe 240 with cylindrical crushing chamber 214, pressing plate 215, shell 218 bonded shells 210.Distributing pipe 240 is connected with cutter knife 224, driving shaft 226 and medicated bag, but with motor 228 be isolating.Fill up pressing plate 215 down then, medicated bag will be sealed at first heating wire 272 and second heating wire, 274 intersections.Though do not show among the figure that first heating wire 272 and second heating wire 274 are by power charge, and when sealing medicated bag, can keep a higher temperature.Similarly, one of the present invention is characterised in that: the comparable medicated powder that more accurately distributes by hand of this distribution medicated powder device.Because this device utilizes the centrifugal force that produces because of distributing pipe 240 rotations, medicated powder is assigned to the medicated powder with identical big small bore distributes leader 242.
In second kind of embodiment, when driving shaft 226 rotates, can use a shaft coupling 290 prevention tubular axis to break away from, should can separate with the driving shaft 226 of motor 228 at any time after medicine is ready for because be connected to the distributing pipe 240 of cutter knife 224.Amplifier section according to profile 5 shows that plummet (plumbs) 292 outwards stretches because of the centrifugal force that motor 228 rotations are produced.This plummet can insert in the groove 296 of the corresponding position of internal table face of the driving shaft 226 that connects distributing pipe 240, is used to prevent that distributing pipe 240 breaks away from.
Similarly, in second kind of embodiment of the present invention, can utilize MICOM or a timer operation one functional keys and make and grind tablet and can finish by the single program that comprises a series of processes with distributing an amount of medicated powder.When the medicated powder of distributing pipe 240 distributed leader 242 to be radial arrangement, it is more satisfactory that medicated bag is arranged in ring-type.
Referring to Fig. 6 A, 6B, be respectively the axonometric chart and the plane graph of the tabloid distribution funnel 300 of the third embodiment according to the present invention, this tabloid distributes funnel 300 to comprise: a funnel 310; One handle 330; Tablet distribution leader 320-325 with a plurality of meters spoon shapes.Wherein, a plurality of tablet distribution leaders can freely be made six, nine, 12.
After the placement medicated bag arrives a plurality of tablet distribution leader 320-325, put some tablets to tablet distribution funnel 300, the tablet of having clayed into power will be assigned to corresponding medicated bag through tablet distribution leader 320-325.With reference to Fig. 6 B, when the size of the tablet distribution leader 320-325 that designs funnel 310 and tabloid distribution funnel 300, the distributing pipe 240 in second kind of embodiment of needs consideration and the size of cylindrical crushing chamber 214 design.First and second heating wire 272,274 that utilize to distribute medicated powder device 200, medicated bag can distribute funnel 300 be sealed with tabloid of the present invention, and described distribution medicated powder device its shell 210 and distributing pipe 240 in second kind of embodiment of the present invention are isolating.
Fig. 7 is the profile that shows the automatic distribution medicated powder device 400 of the 4th kind of embodiment according to the present invention.Automatic distribution medicated powder device 400 of the present invention comprises: a tablet imports unit 402, is used to receive be directed to from the tablet of automatic tablet distribution system and with tablet distribute medicated powder device 400; One grinding groove enclosing cover 404 is used for preventing that medicated powder from flying up at process of lapping; One grinding groove 406 is used to grind tablet; One cutter knife 428 is used to grind tablet; One rotation disc 422; One first motor 436; With one-way clutch bearing 424,426.Automatically distribute medicated powder device 400 also to comprise among the present invention: a rotation disc 422 is used to distribute medicated powder; One barrier box 420 is used to hold when rotation disc 422 rotates, and according to the medicated powder that the centrifugal force direction flies out, this barrier box center position is open, and all the other directions are sealed; One plummet counterweight (weight plumb) 416; One trunnion axis 418 is used to connect barrier box 420 and plummet counterweight 416, when seeing from top to bottom in the form of a ring; One barrier box supporter 414 is used for support level axle 418, and with the angular turn of central horizontal axis 418 to allow; One electromagnet 413; One electromagnet supporter 412 is used to support electromagnet 413; One bearing 430; One first motor 436; One first motor housing 434 is used to cover first motor 436; One second motor 440; One funnel 432; With an induction system 438.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, will be described below as the operation sequence of the automatic distribution medicated powder system 400 of above-mentioned structure.
At first, tablet imports unit 402 via tablet and is put to crushing chamber 406 from automatic tablet distribution system, and then crushing chamber enclosing cover 404 is closed.Functional buttons being operated, first motor 436 are rotated forward and are utilized cutter knife 428 to grind tablet.
After process of lapping was finished, via the interval G3 between crushing chamber 406 and the rotation disc 422, medicated powder was assigned to barrier box 420, rotated first motor 436 backward, and therefore, the rotation disc 422 that is connected to this motor begins rotation.In the 4th kind of embodiment, utilize one-way clutch bearing 424,426 to make to win motor 436 can reach rotation backward forward.Barrier box 420 is a container, is used to hold the medicated powder that sprays with the centrifugal force direction when rotation disc 422 rotates.Barrier box 420 comprises a plurality of compartments, when seeing from top to bottom be arranged in radial.Open and other direction of the center position of barrier box is for closing, and its circulus is to link to each other formed by a plurality of compartments next-door neighbours.Making one during, can design into about 90 compartments than bigger device.Make to use five days in totally 15 doses the example of medicament, it can put into the medicated powder of six compartments a medicated bag.Barrier box 420 is to be designed to utilize the gravity of the plummet counterweight 416 that is connected to trunnion axis 418 to keep parallel with rotation disc 422.
After medicated powder was assigned to barrier box 420, column spinner 410 rotated because of second motor 440, be that lattice are moved on past next door, center with the driving shaft 450 of motor 436.The barrier box supporter 414 that this column spinner 410 comprises and compartment has equal number on every side.When these barrier box supporters 414 moved lattice toward the next door, a compartment was moved and is positioned at funnel 432 tops.
By electromagnet 413 chargings to connecting electromagnet supporter 412, plummet counterweight 416 will move towards electromagnet 413, and the compartment that is positioned at funnel 432 tops can down rotate, and the medicated powder in the compartment will drop on the funnel 432.For instance, at a device with barrier box of 90 compartments, desire to provide and use five days during totally 15 doses medicament, user can install a plurality of electromagnets 413, therefore can once rotate six compartments, simultaneously the medicated powder in these compartments is moved to funnel 432 tops, and medicated powder is packed in the medicated bag.Similarly, use five days totally 15 doses medicament can after moving six lattice above the funnel 432, seal, all medicated powder in six compartments are placed in the funnel 432, be sent to induction system 438.
Though do not describe in detail in the present invention, but as when using a sleeve clasp (sleeve cuff ring) to replace one-way clutch bearing in embodiments of the present invention, in that to distribute medicated powder to the same device be feasible with grinding tablet, promptly after rotary cutter blade a period of time, with the direction rotation distributing pipe identical with the cutter knife rotation.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred implementation; but it is not to be used to limit the present invention; any person skilled in art can carry out changes and improvements to it, so protection scope of the present invention should limit by following claim without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1, a kind of device that is used to distribute medicated powder comprises:
One shell is used to form the crushing chamber with the inlet of inserting tablet;
One is positioned at the pulverizing unit of crushing chamber, is used for tablet is ground into medicated powder;
At least one distributing pipe, the one end connects this crushing chamber and the other end is to protrude in outside the shell, is used to form the outlet of medicated powder and inserts in the predetermined medicated bag; With
One allocation units between crushing chamber and distributing pipe, are used for using centrifugal force to distribute medicated powder to distributing pipe.
2, device as claimed in claim 1, wherein distributing pipe is that the center that centers on shell is radial arrangement.
3, device as claimed in claim 1, wherein pulverize the unit and comprise:
At least one cutter, be arranged in this crushing chamber, be used to pulverize tablet; With
Motor rotating before and after one energy is used to drive this cutter.
4, device as claimed in claim 3 wherein can be connected or separate between the driving shaft of cutter and motor.
5, device as claimed in claim 4, wherein allocation units comprise:
One discoid rotation disc places between cutter and the motor, and its periphery is being close to distributing pipe; With
One driving member places between driving shaft and the rotation disc, is used for according to the direction of rotation transmission of cutter or the rotary power of prevention rotation disc.
6, device as claimed in claim 1, this device also comprises the distribution leader, places the outer end of distributing pipe, is used to the medicated powder that descends and distribute.
7,,, be used to prevent to insert medicated powder and distribute the medicated bag of leader to break away from comprising the device that medicated bag breaks away from that prevents that is connected to motor separately as claim 3 or 4 described devices.
8, a kind of device that is used to distribute medicated powder comprises:
One is used to pulverize the shell of tablet, and it has a crushing chamber, has a cutter in the described crushing chamber at least; With
One allocation units are rotatably coupled to described shell, are radially to arrange so that distribute pulverizing medicated powder in the described crushing chamber with the centrifugal force direction, and have at least its tail end to insert the distributing pipe of predetermined medicated bag.
9, a kind of device that is used to distribute medicated powder comprises:
One container has the inlet that is used to insert tablet;
One is inserted into the pulverizing unit of container bottom, is used for the tablet of crushing container; With
One is connected to the unitary allocation units of pulverizing, is used to utilize centrifugal force to distribute the medicine of pulverizing.
10, device as claimed in claim 9, wherein allocation units comprise a motor, are used for rotation and pulverize unit and allocation units.
11, device as claimed in claim 10 wherein is connected an one-way clutch bearing pulverizing between unit and the allocation units, is used to make pulverize the unit and allocation units rotate mutually in the opposite direction.
12, device as claimed in claim 10 wherein is connected a sleeve clasp pulverizing between unit and the allocation units, is used to make pulverizing unit and allocation units to rotate with equidirectional mutually.
13, device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the unit is pulverized in the motor rotation, makes to pulverize the unit in the given time with predetermined direction rotation and pulverizing tablet, and allocation units rotate by the direction identical with pulverizing unitary predetermined direction and distribute medicated powder afterwards.
14, device as claimed in claim 10, wherein pulverize the unit and comprise:
One cutter has one or more blades; With
The driving shaft of one motor, cutter can separate with this driving shaft.
15, device as claimed in claim 14, wherein allocation units comprise a distributing pipe, this distributing pipe has a plurality of medicated powder and distributes leader.
16, device as claimed in claim 15, wherein a plurality of medicated powder distribute leader to be radial arrangement around the center of driving shaft.
17, device as claimed in claim 16 uses the medicated bag of a plurality of radial arrangement to distribute leader to be inserted into a plurality of medicated powder easily.
18, device as claimed in claim 17 wherein also comprises a pair of heating wire, is used for being inserted into a plurality of medicated powder at medicated bag and distributes leaders and medicated powder medicated bag to be sealed after having assigned.
19, a kind of system of automatic distribution medicated powder comprises:
One tablet imports the unit, is used to insert tablet;
One crushing chamber is used to grind tablet;
One cutter, device is used for tablet is ground into medicated powder in crushing chamber;
One is positioned at the rotation disc below the cutter, is used to distribute the medicine of having clayed into power; With
One is positioned at the barrier box of crushing chamber bottom, has a plurality of compartments, is used to hold the medicated powder that distributes by rotation disc;
Wherein rotation disc is placed into the medicated powder that distributes in the barrier box.
20, the system of automatic distribution medicated powder as claimed in claim 19, wherein allocation units comprise:
One plummet counterweight is connected to each compartment along a trunnion axis, and wherein barrier box comprises a plurality of compartments;
One column spinner is connected with the barrier box supporter;
One induction system is used to carry medicated powder; With
One funnel is used for carrying the medicated powder in the compartment of predetermined quantity when rotating described column spinner.
21, the system of automatic distribution medicated powder as claimed in claim 20 wherein also comprises a plurality of and the opposed electromagnet of plummet counterweight, is used to carry the interior medicated powder of predetermined quantity compartment to conveyer device.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000023885 | 2000-08-23 | ||
| KR2000/23885 | 2000-08-23 | ||
| KR10-2000-0064290A KR100391771B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2000-10-31 | Apparatus for distributing powder |
| KR2000/64290 | 2000-10-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1447675A CN1447675A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| CN1299663C true CN1299663C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=26637950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018144632A Expired - Fee Related CN1299663C (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Appts. for distributing powder |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004506485A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1299663C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001282634A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW531516B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002015838A1 (en) |
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| CN101002719B (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2010-08-04 | 天津市公安医院 | Device for grinding medical tablets |
| CN108785092A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | 杨松 | Pressing device and its application method |
| CN107539505B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-03 | 平顶山学院 | Western medicine crushing and packaging machine |
| CN108403428B (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient bio-pharmaceuticals equipment |
| CN108143631A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 成都菲斯普科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive care unit nursing medicine-feeding device |
| CN112198135B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-09-29 | 江西本草天工科技有限责任公司 | Online detection device and rapid end point judgment method for granulation process of vitamin C Yinqiao tablets based on near infrared spectrum technology |
| CN112216366B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-06-18 | 刘明 | Intelligent medicine management equipment based on Internet of things and control method thereof |
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| CN85204419U (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-07-09 | 张汝恢 | Medicine feeder for baby |
| CN88200900U (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1988-07-27 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Mixing and grinding machine |
| CN2059354U (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-07-18 | 张蜀秦 | Adjustable proportioning container with table crushing apparatus |
| US5067666A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1991-11-26 | Sussman David P | Portable pill crusher |
| EP0457838A1 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-11-27 | GREEN, Frank Arthur | Device for crushing pills and the like |
| KR950013584B1 (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1995-11-13 | 남영희 | A grinder of pills |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970002408Y1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1997-03-24 | 문창석 | Grinders for pharmaceutical products |
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 AU AU2001282634A patent/AU2001282634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-23 JP JP2002520752A patent/JP2004506485A/en active Pending
- 2001-08-23 WO PCT/KR2001/001425 patent/WO2002015838A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-08-23 CN CNB018144632A patent/CN1299663C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 TW TW091102926A patent/TW531516B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85204419U (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-07-09 | 张汝恢 | Medicine feeder for baby |
| CN88200900U (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1988-07-27 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Mixing and grinding machine |
| EP0457838A1 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-11-27 | GREEN, Frank Arthur | Device for crushing pills and the like |
| CN2059354U (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-07-18 | 张蜀秦 | Adjustable proportioning container with table crushing apparatus |
| US5067666A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1991-11-26 | Sussman David P | Portable pill crusher |
| KR950013584B1 (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1995-11-13 | 남영희 | A grinder of pills |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002015838A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| CN1447675A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| AU2001282634A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 |
| JP2004506485A (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| TW531516B (en) | 2003-05-11 |
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