CN1299064A - Multi-channel collecting method and device for physical analog of earthquake - Google Patents

Multi-channel collecting method and device for physical analog of earthquake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1299064A
CN1299064A CN 00132254 CN00132254A CN1299064A CN 1299064 A CN1299064 A CN 1299064A CN 00132254 CN00132254 CN 00132254 CN 00132254 A CN00132254 A CN 00132254A CN 1299064 A CN1299064 A CN 1299064A
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receiving transducer
channel
transducer
unit
physical modeling
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王尚旭
魏建新
狄帮让
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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Abstract

A seismophysical multichannel analogue acquisition method is fixing an excitation transducer on an arm of the positioning system and M receiving transducers on the other arm of the positioning system, M point receives and acquires the output signal from one of the M receiving transducers after once moving of the positioning system and once exciting, and the M receiving transducers are arranged in certain interval or in array.

Description

Seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method and harvester
The present invention relates to a kind of seismic physical modeling technology, relate to a kind of data collector and method that is used for seismic physical modeling or rather.
The research of seismic physical modeling starts from abroad the earliest, nineteen twenty-seven, Terade and Tsuboi agar, promptly a kind of jelly was made a seismic physical model, make focus with electromagnetic pulse, observed such as the situations such as influence of seismic event with tomography and river course on the variation of the degree of depth and the round.1970, Hilterman.F.J. utilized electric spark to make focus, was converted into difformity with paper and simulated different tectonic structures, write down anticline, to architectonic self-excitations such as oblique, folds from being subjected to record.Early stage experiment mainly launches around tectonic model, comprises the model of some simple two-dimensional even one dimension, verifies some simple questions.
As time goes on, the seismic physical modeling technology is constantly developed, as 1997, houston, u.s.a university built up in the seismoacoustics laboratory tank seismic physical model system, and became the basic model of each laboratory seismic physical modeling system of the present world.
A kind of seismic physical modeling is located the basic structure of acquisition system automatically shown in Fig. 1, what adopt is that habitual single-point excites the single-point receiving mode in the seismic physical modeling experiment both at home and abroad at present, and its collecting device comprises: geologic model 101, tank propagation mediums such as (or) platforms 102, excite transducer (exciting probe) 103, receiving transducer (receiving transducer) 104, ultrasonic vibration source 105, location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 106, high speed data acquisition system 107, amplifier 108, prime amplifier 109, positioning system 110 and positioning control driver element (single-chip microcomputer) 111.111 of ultrasonic vibration source 105, location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 106, high speed data acquisition system 107 and positioning control driver elements (single-chip microcomputer) are connected by IEEE-488 interface bus 112.
According to tectonic structure design geology physical model 101, be immersed in this geology physical model 101 in the tank 102 or be placed on the platform, the pulse producer of ultrasonic vibration source 105 sends spike pulse, deliver to and excite transducer 103, the transducer of being made by the piezoelectric ceramics that excites in the transducer 103 is converted to ultrasonic emitting with electric pulse.Receiving transducer 104 receives through 101 reflections of geology physical model and through the sound wave that transmission medium is propagated back to, and is converted to electric signal, and further send high speed data acquisition system 107 to carry out acquisition and recording through prime amplifier 109, amplifier 108 after amplifying.
At present the method for work of seismic physical modeling is: given an order to positioning control driver element (single-chip microcomputer) 111 by location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 106, positioning control driver element (single-chip microcomputer) 111 110 pairs of positioning systems of control excite transducer 103, receiving transducer 104 carries out running fix, send the signal that drives ultrasonic vibration source 105 by location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 106 then, repeat to excite transducer 103, the emission ultrasound wave is to geology physical model 101, along with exciting transducer 103 each time, 100 pairs of receiving transducers of positioning system 104 carry out a running fix, receiving transducer 104 receives reflection wave and converts electric signal to, the signal of 107 pairs of receptions of high speed data acquisition system carries out digitized processing, finally is recorded on the hard disk by standard format by location acquisition control system 112.
Because positioning system 110 has only two arms that are connected with the receiving transducer that excites probe and receiving transducer 104 that excites transducer 103 respectively, data of every reception, just need excite and once excite probe, control positioning system 110 simultaneously once, once gather a track data for high speed data acquisition system 107 with the receiving transducer running fix in the receiving transducer 104.Because during total system work, excite that probe repeatedly excites, constantly repeatedly mobile receiving transducer simultaneously, and the whenever mobile arm of positioning system 110 all needs the long period, thereby the most working time all has been used on frequent the moving of positioning system 110, caused in the very long situation of the data collection cycle of laboratory geophysical model, the data volume of required collection is very big in addition, makes an acquisition tasks often need some months just can finish, and collecting efficiency is quite low.In addition, frequent the moving of positioning system 110 causes mechanical wear to increase, and also had a strong impact on the operation life of system.Therefore, can think: the key issue that influences laboratory geophysical model acquisition speed is exactly that single probe receives.
In order to adapt to the more and more difficult situation of problem that exploration object and development environment that the work of China's oil natural gas exploration and development deepens continuously, faces become increasingly complex, will solve, need higher experimental technique, the seismic physical modeling of 3-d seismic exploration and particularly based on the optimal design of the stereo observing system of geologic geophysical model, the three-dimensional acquisition data volume is bigger, and obviously present single track data acquisition efficiency can not address that need.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method and harvester, on the basis that does not change existing acquisition system structure, improve collecting efficiency,, improve the acquisition speed of seismic physical modeling to improve conventional efficient.
What the present invention adopted is the working method that a gun excitation, multiple tracks receive.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method is characterized in that:
Be by excite transducer once excite, by the method that M receiving transducer multiple spot receives, M is a positive integer.
Described by exciting transducer once to excite, receive by M receiving transducer multiple spot, be by exciting transducer to excite once, receiving and select to gather the method for the output signal of a receiving transducer in M the receiving transducer simultaneously in multiple spot by M receiving transducer.
Described once exciting with multiple spot receives simultaneously, be to excite transducer to be arranged on the arm of a location system with one, M receiving transducer is fixed on another arm of positioning system, positioning system running fix once, finish describedly excite once, process that the M point received and selected to gather M receiving transducer output signal simultaneously.
A kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device of the present invention comprises the analogue unit that excites transducer, contains receiving transducer and contains the digital units of acquisition server, it is characterized in that:
Described analogue unit is the multi-channel data acquisition unit that is connected and composed by M receiving transducer and signal gathering unit thereof; Described exciting on the arm that transducer is arranged on positioning system, a described M receiving transducer is arranged on another arm of positioning system, and described multi-channel data acquisition unit is connected with described digital units, and M is a positive integer.
Described multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises M receiving transducer, M prime amplifier with M the corresponding connection of receiving transducer, M * 1 electronic analog swtich that is connected with M prime amplifier and controls the display circuit that M * 1 electronic analog swtich selects the channel control circuit of passage switching as M and is used to show current channel number that a described M receiving transducer is set together by fixed intervals.
Described prime amplifier connects the broadband equalization operational amplifier by the field effect transistor impedance matching box and constitutes.
Described channel control circuit includes serial data decoding unit, passage decoding unit, channels drive unit and passage and shows decoding and driver element; Described serial data decoding unit is connected with described passage decoding unit, and described passage decoding unit shows that with described channels drive unit, described passage decoding and driver element are connected respectively; Described channels drive unit connects the channel selecting control end of described M * 1 electronic analog swtich, described passage shows that decoding and driver element are connected with described display circuit, and described serial data decoding unit is connected with the RS232 bus of the acquisition server of digital units.
Also include a data back verification unit, be connected, be used for after gathering the data recompile that receives, sending it back described acquisition server by the RS232 bus again with described serial data decoding unit and described RS232 bus.
Described multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises M receiving transducer, M * 1 road converter, data acquisition unit, data acquisition server and routing server; A described M receiving transducer is arranged in array; M input end of M * 1 road converter respectively with M the corresponding connection of receiving transducer, the output terminal of M * 1 road converter connects data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit is connected with described data acquisition server by gpib bus, and described routing server is selected control end by the path that the RS232 bus connects M * 1 road converter.
The present invention simulates a gun excitation, multiple tracks reception work in seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition system, obviously improved the acquisition speed and the collecting efficiency of system, owing to significantly reduced the mobile number of times of positioning system, has also prolonged the operation life of system.
Further specify technology of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the principle structure block diagram of single track seismic physical modeling experimental system.
Fig. 2 is that present seismic physical modeling repeatedly excites, the working method synoptic diagram of mobile receiving transducer repeatedly.
Fig. 3 is the working method synoptic diagram that the present invention simulates a gun excitation, multiple tracks reception.
Fig. 4 is the principle structure block diagram of multiple tracks seismic physical modeling experimental system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of multiple tracks data acquisition control system among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the software flow block diagram of multiple tracks data acquisition control system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another example structure block diagram of multiple tracks data acquisition control system of the present invention.
Address before Fig. 1, Fig. 2 illustrate, repeat no more.
Referring to Fig. 3, simulation illustrates the working method of a gun excitation of the present invention, multiple tracks reception among the figure.Ultrasonic vibration source excites once, and ultrasonic waves transmitted is through the inner multiple spot reflection of model, and a plurality of receiving transducer multiple tracks that are set at model surface receive simultaneously, can increase work efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 4, the principle structure of multiple tracks seismic physical modeling experimental system of the present invention shown in the figure.Comprise: geologic model 401, tank propagation mediums such as (or) platforms 402, singly excite transducer 403, a plurality of as 16 (M=16) receiving transducer 404-1,404-2,404-16, ultrasonic vibration source 405, location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 406, high speed data acquisition system 407, amplifier 408, a plurality of as 16 (M=16) prime amplifier 409-1,409-2,409-16 (corresponding) with receiving transducer 404, positioning system 410, positioning control driver element (single-chip microcomputer) 411, passage control and display circuit 414 and electronic analog swtich 413.411 of ultrasonic vibration source 405, location acquisition control system (microcomputer) 406, high speed data acquisition system 407 and positioning control driver elements (single-chip microcomputer) are connected by IEEE-488 interface bus 412.
A plurality of receiving transducers (receiving transducer) 404-1,404-2 among the figure ..., 404-16, a plurality of prime amplifier 409-1,409-2 ..., 409-16, control of electronic analog swtich 413 and passage and display circuit 414 have been formed the multi-channel acquisition control device of realizing the object of the invention.
This multi-channel acquisition control device mainly comprises three unit: power supply unit, digital units and analogue unit.Wherein, digital units mainly is made up of passage control and display circuit 414, and analogue unit mainly is made up of receiving transducer 404, prime amplifier 409 and electronic analog swtich 413.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme of a plurality of receiving transducers to solve single low problem of collecting efficiency of popping one's head in when receiving.By specific distance with 16 receiving transducer 404-1,404-2 ..., 404-16 is fixed together, running fix synchronously under the control of positioning system 410, excite once and can gather 16 reflection spot signals simultaneously, be 16 points of every collection, positioning system 410 just needs again to exciting transducer 403 and receiving transducer 404 to re-move the location once.16 prime amplifier 409-1,409-2 ..., 409-16 respectively with 16 receiving transducer 404-1,404-2 ..., 404-16 is corresponding connects, respectively the output signal of 16 receiving transducers is amplified in advance, electronic analog swtich 413 is under the control of passage control and display circuit 414, the output signal of each prime amplifier is switched to the mould/number conversion part of system successively, after amplifier 408 amplifies, send high speed data acquisition system 407 again.
The above-mentioned process that once excites multiple tracks reception simultaneously, required time compole is short, and less than 1.2ms, in addition, the number of receiving transducer 404 and prime amplifier 409 thereof also can increase and decrease as required.But when implementing, should be specifically noted that the phase equalization and the amplitude consistance of each receiving transducer 404, the consistance of each prime amplifier 409 performance, and from prime amplifier 404 to amplifier the consistance of 408 each passages.
Referring to Fig. 5, be the structured flowchart of multiple tracks data acquisition control system among Fig. 4.Each prime amplifier 409 in the analogue unit connects the broadband equalization operational amplifier by field effect transistor (JFET) impedance matching box and constitutes.The input stage of field effect transistor impedance matching box as analogue unit is set, and is because the output impedance of piezoelectric type receiving transducer 404 is high, must carry out just entering after the impedance matching amplifier stage of back; Amplitude because of the useful signal composition differs greatly simultaneously, and the amplitude of some frequency content is very faint again, therefore requires the necessary low noise of input stage of analogue unit, and field effect transistor then can finely satisfy the requirement of above-mentioned two aspects.The broadband equalization operational amplifier is the preamplifier stage of Gain Adjustable, requires its meticulous regulatory function with gain and broadband response function, with sensitivity difference that is respectively applied for the compensation receiving transducer and the composition of dealing with signal frequency.
Enter electronic analog swtich 413 through pre-amplifying signal, electronic analog swtich has the passage switch speed that is better than relay switch, can reduce device volume again simultaneously, can satisfy passage and switch very frequent condition of work.Switch the input end that each road received signal of exporting is delivered to the former A/D converter of seismic physical modeling system through electronic analog swtich 413.
The control of the passage of digital units and display unit 414 are actually and are made of a slice ALTERAEPLD, indoor design has Baud rate generator and each functional module as shown in FIG., comprises that serial data decoding unit 4141, passage decoding unit 4142, channels drive unit 4143, passage show decoding and driver element 4144 and data back verification unit 4145.Mainly finish serial data decoding, passage decoding driving and show that decoding drives.Simultaneously in order to guarantee the reliability of image data, the present invention has also adopted a kind of data verification mode more stricter than parity checking, exactly after receiving data, send it back the location acquisition control system by serial data decoding unit 4141, data back verification unit 4145 with the data recompile and by the RS232 bus, acquisition server as shown in FIG. verifies by acquisition server whether echo back data is consistent with raw data.Its routing server software flow process as shown in Figure 8.
Channels drive unit 4143 output channel drive signals, the change action of control electronic analog swtich 413, the current channel number signal that passage demonstration decoding and driver element are switching electronic analog swtich 413 are exported to light-emitting diode display and are shown.
Referring to Fig. 6, be the software flow block diagram of multiple tracks data acquisition control system of the present invention.After program begins, at first carry out serial port initialization operation (step 60); Set acquisition channels by passage control and display unit 414, and send the signal (step 61) of opening respective channel number to electronic analog swtich by serial ports, passage decoding unit, channels drive unit; Check that by the data back verification unit electronic analog swtich is with the verification channel number (step 62) that send; Judge whether to receive the channel number (step 63) of loopback; Judge backhaul signals and send signal whether identical (step 64); If backhaul signals is with to send signal identical, excitation ultrasound focus then, and control and display circuit carries out the operation (step 66) of signals collecting by passage; Finish a data acquisition, prepare to gather (step 68) next time and return step 61 and carry out; If do not receive the channel number of loopback in step 63, or feed signals is inequality with the transmission signal in step 64, then writes down miscommunication number of times (step 65); Judge that whether the miscommunication number of times is greater than certain predetermined value, as 5 (steps 67); If the miscommunication number of times of record does not surpass 5 times, then return step 61: if the miscommunication number of times of record surpasses 5 times, then send false alarm, carry out error handling processing by the system manager.
Referring to Fig. 7, another example structure of multiple tracks data acquisition control device of the present invention shown in the figure.Be on the basis of client, realize, still adopt Ethernet to be connected between client and the routing server system, the operation ICP/IP protocol by exploitation routing server system and client routing control.
Client is made up of client and server system, adopts Ethernet to be connected between client and the server system, the operation ICP/IP protocol.
Server system comprises computing machine (as Win9X), is distributed in everywhere seismic physical modeling instrument and server software, be connected by gpib bus between computing machine and the seismic physical modeling instrument that is distributed in everywhere, server software is mainly used in the order that receives client and finishes control to each seismic physical modeling instrument.
Client comprises computing machine (as Win9X) and client software, and client software provides visual development environment and various controls, and its control flow is made according to acquisition tasks and by the combination of various controls.
Whole earthquake physical simulation system is when work, and client software sends to server software with the order in the control flow and by computer network, again by the actual control of finishing the seismic physical modeling instrument of server software.
The main control that client software provides comprises circulation control, location control and data acquisition control.
The control that wherein circulates keeps maximal value and two numerical value of currency and first, second two pointers, during each run, currency adds 1, when currency during less than maximal value, the control of passing the first pointer indication is spread in control, when currency during, the control of passing the second pointer indication is spread in control greater than maximal value.
What the location control was described is a positioning command, comprise: which arm that is positioning system moves, what direction to move, to move how many distances etc. along, to order during operation and be sent to server by network, finish control by server again, after task is finished control spread and pass the next control that links to each other positioning system.
What the data acquisition control was described is a data acquisition command, comprise: the time interval of employed collection range, collection, the employed sampling number of collection one track data etc., to order during operation and be sent to server by network, finish control by server again to acquisition system, after data are gathered, pass client software back and write in the local file by network, treat that all tasks are finished after, control is spread pass the next control that links to each other again.Said system can satisfy the demand of all kinds of acquisition tasks, and the rational division of work by client and server system and to the control of each control makes the simple to operate, reasonable of total system, and is convenient to the software maintenance and the upgrading in later stage.
One gun excitation of the present invention's simulation, the mode that multiple tracks receives simultaneously also can realize by adopting receiving transducer array, traffic pilot, routing server, adopt the receiving transducer array can reduce the mobile number of times of positioning system, and have only specific receiving transducer to receive when exciting in order to realize at every turn, and be provided with traffic pilot, according to the order of client routing function is controlled, exercised to traffic pilot by the routing server software.
As, traffic pilot has 16 input ends and 1 output terminal, the routing server is connected with traffic pilot by the RS232 bus, (numerical range of X is 0-16 to send an X to traffic pilot, unit is a byte) signal, traffic pilot just is connected its X input end with output terminal, finish routing function.
Location-server is connected with positioning system by gpib bus, excites the mechanical running fix of probe and receiving transducer array on the control positioning system.Data acquisition server is connected with data acquisition system (DAS) by gpib bus, data acquisition system (DAS) is connected with traffic pilot, receive the signal of X receiving transducer collection of traffic pilot output, excite probe to excite by data acquisition system (DAS) control simultaneously, the output signal of promptly gathering 16 receiving transducers of receiving transducer array need excite probe just can finish 16 times.

Claims (9)

1. seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method is characterized in that: be by excite transducer once excite, by the method that M receiving transducer multiple spot receives, M is a positive integer.
2. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described by exciting transducer once to excite, receive by M receiving transducer multiple spot, be by exciting transducer to excite once, receiving and select to gather the method for the output signal of a receiving transducer in M the receiving transducer simultaneously in multiple spot by M receiving transducer.
3. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described once exciting with multiple spot receives simultaneously, be to excite transducer to be arranged on the arm of a location system with one, M receiving transducer is fixed on another arm of positioning system, positioning system running fix once, finish describedly excite once, process that the M point received and selected to gather M receiving transducer output signal simultaneously.
4. seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device comprises the analogue unit that excites transducer, contains receiving transducer and contains the digital units of acquisition server, it is characterized in that:
Described analogue unit is the multi-channel data acquisition unit that is connected and composed by M receiving transducer and signal gathering unit thereof; Described exciting on the arm that transducer is arranged on positioning system, a described M receiving transducer is arranged on another arm of positioning system, and described multi-channel data acquisition unit is connected with described digital units, and M is a positive integer.
5. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises M receiving transducer, M prime amplifier with M the corresponding connection of receiving transducer, M * 1 electronic analog swtich that is connected with M prime amplifier and controls the display circuit that M * 1 electronic analog swtich selects the channel control circuit of passage switching as M and is used to show current channel number that a described M receiving transducer is set together by fixed intervals.
6. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described prime amplifier connects the broadband equalization operational amplifier by the field effect transistor impedance matching box and constitutes.
7. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described channel control circuit includes serial data decoding unit, passage decoding unit, channels drive unit and passage and shows decoding and driver element; Described serial data decoding unit is connected with described passage decoding unit, and described passage decoding unit shows that with described channels drive unit, described passage decoding and driver element are connected respectively; Described channels drive unit connects the channel selecting control end of described M * 1 electronic analog swtich, described passage shows that decoding and driver element are connected with described display circuit, and described serial data decoding unit is connected with the RS232 bus of the acquisition server of digital units.
8. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: also include a data back verification unit, be connected with described serial data decoding unit and described RS232 bus, be used for after gathering the data recompile that receives, sending it back described acquisition server by the RS232 bus again.
9. a kind of seismic physical modeling multi-channel acquisition device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises M receiving transducer, M * 1 road converter, data acquisition unit, data acquisition server and routing server; A described M receiving transducer is arranged in array; M input end of M * 1 road converter respectively with M the corresponding connection of receiving transducer, the output terminal of M * 1 road converter connects data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit is connected with described data acquisition server by gpib bus, and described routing server is selected control end by the path that the RS232 bus connects M * 1 road converter.
CN 00132254 2000-11-14 2000-11-14 Multi-channel collecting method and device for physical analog of earthquake Pending CN1299064A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101750626B (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-08-10 中国石油天然气集团公司 Data acquisition designing method in three-dimensional seismic physical simulation
CN103558632A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 Efficient method and device for acquiring single-trace data of seismic physical model
CN105785435A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Seismic physical model experiment system and analog data collection method and device thereof
CN107170349A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 东华理工大学 Exploration geophysics teaching experiment data harvester based on wireless network
CN108459315A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-28 辅易航智能科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of equipment of simulation channel ultrasonic wave sensor
CN109270576A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Multichannel three-dimensional seismic physical simulation data acquisition method and device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101750626B (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-08-10 中国石油天然气集团公司 Data acquisition designing method in three-dimensional seismic physical simulation
CN103558632A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 Efficient method and device for acquiring single-trace data of seismic physical model
CN103558632B (en) * 2013-11-20 2016-06-29 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of high efficiency seismic physical model single track collecting method and device
CN105785435A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Seismic physical model experiment system and analog data collection method and device thereof
CN105785435B (en) * 2016-03-29 2018-08-03 中国石油天然气集团公司 Seismic physical model experimental system and its analog data acquisition method and apparatus
CN107170349A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 东华理工大学 Exploration geophysics teaching experiment data harvester based on wireless network
CN108459315A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-28 辅易航智能科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of equipment of simulation channel ultrasonic wave sensor
CN109270576A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Multichannel three-dimensional seismic physical simulation data acquisition method and device

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