CN1298948C

CN1298948C - Installing fixed parts, outer wall construction structure therewith and outer wall construction method

Info

Publication number: CN1298948C
Application number: CNB2004100019042A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊藤恒明
Original assignee: Nichiha Corp
Current assignee: Nichiha Corp
Priority date: 2003-03-10
Filing date: 2004-01-15
Publication date: 2007-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-15
Also published as: JP2004270341A; CN1530500A; HK1068383A1; JP3736537B2

Abstract

To provide a fastening member, and an external wall construction structure and an external wall construction method using the fastening member with excellent durability capable of fastening external wall plates with right and left joint parts disposed at a part where no vertical member is disposed, with sufficient strength.This fastening member 1 fastens the external wall plates with the right and left joint parts disposed at the part where no vertical member is disposed, to a structural skeleton. The fastening member 1 has a long-sized fixed plate 2 fixed over two vertical members, and a sliding fastening metal fitting 3 mounted in a laterally slidable manner to the front face. The sliding fastening metal fitting 3 has a base part 31, an upper leg part 32, a lower leg part 33, a support part 34, an upper plate locking part 35 and a lower plate locking part 36. The sliding fastening metal fitting 3 is constituted to be disposed at the upper ends and lower ends of the right and left joint parts of the external wall plates and engaged with the upper side parts and lower side parts of the right and left external wall plates.(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI.

Description

The exterior panel constructing structure and the exterior panel job practices that install and fix parts and use it

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used for exterior panel is fixed on the exterior panel constructing structure and the exterior panel job practices that install and fix parts and use it on the above-mentioned structure main body, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member in the structure main body of building.

Background technology

Originally,, adopted the skeleton construction method, in this skeleton construction method, normally the stull basis set was installed with the spacing of 455mm as the construction method of building.The 455mm that is spaced apart that this is meant the post of the stull of being constructed and pillar is based on employed standard size in the building field of Japan.

Accompany therewith, the product size of exterior panel also will match with the spacing of above-mentioned stull basis set, designs according to the width dimensions of the integral multiple (for example 1820mm) of this spacing (455mm), makes.

But in recent years, (for example: situation meter standard) is also a lot of to adopt the spacing design different with above-mentioned standard size that set of post and pillar, under relevant situation, if above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned post and the pillar, then the left and right end portions of exterior panel can't be configured on above-mentioned post and the pillar.Therefore, there is the possibility be difficult to fully to guarantee with respect to the bed knife of the exterior panel of structure main body.

Therefore, proposed following technology, as shown in figure 17, used the long size of crossing over adjacent vertical rod member (post, pillar) 51 and being fixed to install and fix hardware 9, above-mentioned exterior panel 4 has been fixed on the structure main body 50 (with reference to patent documentation 1).

This length size installs and fixes hardware 9 as shown in figure 17, has the sole portion 91 of conduct on the flat board up and down of the installed surface of above-mentioned longitudinal rod spare 51; Compare with this sole portion 91, forwards Tu Chu flat part 92; Cross over the whole width of this flat part 92, erect the portion of holding up 93 that is arranged on flat part 92 orthogonal directions; Hold up the outstanding up and down respectively upper plate holding section 94 and the lower plate holding section 95 of front end of portion 93 from this.

So, above-mentioned long size is installed and fixed top portion and the following portion that hardware 9 is configured in the junction surface, the left and right sides of exterior panel, by 2 exterior panels of above-mentioned lower plate holding section 95 engaging downsides, by 2 exterior panels of upper plate holding section 94 engaging upsides.

In addition, as shown in figure 17, above-mentioned long size installs and fixes hardware 9 between stull 53, is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51.

" patent documentation 1 "

The spy opens the 2000-291225 communique

But above-mentioned long size installs and fixes hardware 9, and its above-mentioned upper plate holding section 94 and lower plate holding section 95 also form long size size (measure-alike).Therefore, under the situation of the power that is subjected to different directions, excessive power will act on above-mentioned long size and install and fix hardware 9, the power of this different directions respectively from above-mentioned upper plate holding section 94 or lower plate holding section 95 engaged about 2 exterior panel.Its result may be thought of as because use over a long time installs and fixes on the hardware 9 in above-mentioned long size, has accumulated metal fatigue, has the possibility that is difficult to fully guarantee durability.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly in view of relevant original problem points, a kind of the exterior panel constructing structure and the exterior panel job practices that install and fix parts and use it of excellent in te pins of durability are provided, this installs and fixes parts can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, and the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member.

The 1st invention is a kind of parts that install and fix, be used for exterior panel is fixed on the structure main body of building, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member in the above-mentioned structure main body, it is characterized in that, this installs and fixes parts and has the long fixed size plate of crossing over adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member and being fixed, with at the front of this long fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly; Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware has: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, the support portion that contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect to be provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, from this support portion crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; The above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed is configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel about above-mentioned, can engage and constitute with the top portion and the following portion of exterior panel about above-mentioned.

Below, describe with regard to action effect of the present invention.

The above-mentioned parts that install and fix are by above-mentioned long fixed size plate with above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware constitutes.Therefore, even the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel is not provided on above-mentioned vertical rod member, also can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware is configured on this junction surface, left and right sides with above-mentioned.Like this, the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel by the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed, between above-mentioned long fixed size plate, can be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body.

Therefore, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, and the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member.

What in addition, engage exterior panel in junction surface, the left and right sides is the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed.Like this, hardware is not long especially size because this is slidingly installed fixedly, so even be subjected to effect from the power of the different directions of left and right sides exterior panel, also can not being slidingly installed fixedly to this, hardware applies too big load.Therefore, can obtain the parts that install and fix of excellent in te pins of durability.

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member, and the parts that install and fix of excellent in te pins of durability can be provided.

The 2nd invention is a kind of exterior panel constructing structure, be that the junction surface, the left and right sides of exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member in the structure main body of building, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned exterior panel is by installing and fixing parts, be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body, this installs and fixes that parts have the long fixed size plate crossing over adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member and be fixed and in the front of this length fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly; Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware has: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, the support portion that contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect to be provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, from this support portion crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; The above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed is configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel about above-mentioned, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, support the following portion of the exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

Below, describe with regard to action effect of the present invention.

The above-mentioned parts that install and fix are by above-mentioned long fixed size plate with above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware constitutes, fixing above-mentioned long fixed size plate, make it cross over two adjacent vertical rod members, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware engages exterior panel in junction surface, the left and right sides.Therefore, even the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel is not provided on above-mentioned vertical rod member, owing to above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware is configured on this junction surface, left and right sides, so also can be indirectly the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body.

Therefore, can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member.

What in addition, engage exterior panel in junction surface, the left and right sides is the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed.Like this, hardware is not long especially size because this is slidingly installed fixedly, so even be subjected to effect from the power of the different directions of left and right sides exterior panel, also can not being slidingly installed fixedly to this, hardware applies too big load.Therefore, the durability of parts can be fully guaranteed to install and fix,, the exterior panel constructing structure of excellent in te pins of durability can be obtained its amplification.

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in and the part that does not set vertical rod member, and the exterior panel constructing structure of excellent in te pins of durability can be provided.

The 3rd invention is a kind of exterior panel job practices, it is the method that the exterior panel constructing structure is constructed, the junction surface, the left and right sides that this exterior panel constructing structure is an exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member in the structure main body of building, it is characterized in that, preparation installs and fixes parts, this installs and fixes the long fixed size plate that sets the above length of spacing that parts have adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member, with at the front of this long fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly; Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware has: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, the support portion that contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect to be provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, from this support portion crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; Below the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel in the upper end, dispose the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed, this is slidingly installed when fixedly the aforesaid substrate portion of hardware contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, with above-mentioned lower plate holding section be fastened on the below about above-mentioned exterior panel on, then, make above-mentioned long fixed size plate with respect to above-mentioned fixedly hardware and the above-mentioned exterior panel move left and right of being slidingly installed, above-mentioned long fixed size plate links two vertical rod members and disposes, when being fixed on above-mentioned long fixed size plate on above-mentioned two vertical rod members, be slidingly installed fixedly with above-mentioned that hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, then, the exterior panel of configuration top, make the lower end at its junction surface, left and right sides be placed in the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed, support the bottom of above-mentioned exterior panel by the above-mentioned fixing support portion of hardware of being slidingly installed, simultaneously, make the engaging of following portion by above-mentioned upper plate holding section.

Below, describe with regard to action effect of the present invention.

The above-mentioned parts that install and fix are by above-mentioned long fixed size plate with above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware constitutes, fixing above-mentioned long fixed size plate, make it cross over two adjacent vertical rod members, by the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed, the junction surface, the left and right sides of engaging exterior panel.Therefore, even the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel is not provided on above-mentioned vertical rod member, owing to above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware is configured on this junction surface, left and right sides, so also can be indirectly the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body.

In addition, in junction surface, the left and right sides, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly of engaging exterior panel is not because be to grow size especially, so even be subjected to effect from the power of the different directions of left and right sides exterior panel, also can not being slidingly installed fixedly to this, hardware applies too big load.Therefore, the durability of parts can be fully guaranteed to install and fix, the exterior panel constructing structure of excellent in te pins of durability can be constructed.

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member, and the exterior panel job practices of the exterior panel constructing structure of constructing excellent in te pins of durability can be provided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram that installs and fixes parts in the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the elevation of long fixed size plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the right side view of long fixed size plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the fixedly elevation of hardware that is slidingly installed in the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the fixedly right side view of hardware that is slidingly installed in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the fixedly upward view of hardware that is slidingly installed in the present embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the elevation of installing plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 the E-E line to looking sectional view.

Fig. 9 is the fixing stereogram of hardware of fixed installation in the present embodiment.

Figure 10 is the stereogram of exterior panel constructing structure in the present embodiment.

Figure 11 be Figure 10 the A-A line to looking sectional view.

Figure 12 be Figure 10 the B-B line to looking sectional view.

Figure 13 be Figure 10 the C-C line to looking sectional view.

Figure 14 is the horizontal cross of exterior panel constructing structure in the present embodiment.

Figure 15 is the elevation of exterior panel constructing structure in the present embodiment.

Figure 16 be in the present embodiment the D-D line that is equivalent to Figure 14 to looking the key diagram that the rainwater analysed and observe flows.

Figure 17 is the stereogram that long size on vertical rod member installs and fixes hardware that is fixed in example in the past.

The specific embodiment

In above-mentioned the 1st invention, as above-mentioned structure main body, for example, and the structure main body of skeleton constructing structure, the structure main bodys of frame construction structure etc. can be used as various structure main bodys.

In addition, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix directly can be fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member, or, be fixed on indirectly on above-mentioned vertical rod member between the substrate parts of stull etc.

In addition, in this manual, " preceding " is meant the lateral direction of building, and " back " is meant the interior side direction of building.So, about the above-mentioned parts etc. that install and fix, under the state that is being installed on the structure main body, use " preceding ", " back ", " on ", the statement of D score, " level ", " vertically " etc.Also have, about " left side ", " right side " be expression when the design surface side the is faced outer wall direction that becomes " left side ", " right side " of (with reference to Figure 15).

Also have, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix can be by for example stainless steel, formation such as iron.

So, wish above-mentioned long fixed size plate, the hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is by forming the metal sheet bending machining.In this case, can make the above-mentioned parts that install and fix at an easy rate.

In addition, wish above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about two positions have above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions, have the central horizontal setting that is provided with from the setting in the horizontal direction forwards of aforesaid substrate portion portion is set, with the front end of erectting the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least.

In this case, can make along the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel of top flow through the rainwater that comes drop onto above-mentioned central horizontal erect the portion that is provided with about elastomeric element between.Like this,, block above-mentioned rainwater, can prevent that this rainwater from trickling to the left and right, immerse the medial surface or the structure main body of exterior panel by this elastomeric element.

In addition, be connected the rear that the portion of setting compares owing to board before the above-mentioned central authorities being configured in, thereby can before central authorities, form the space in the place ahead of board, rainwater is discharged to outer wall the place ahead from this space with above-mentioned.

In addition, wish that the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly below comparing with above-mentioned support portion, has in vertical direction and erects the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead.

In this case, state in the use when installing and fixing the construction of the external wallboard of parts, the side portion of the exterior panel of downside is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically.For example, under the situation of in order above-mentioned exterior panel being constructed, the right edge portion of above-mentioned exterior panel is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically from left.

In view of the above, correctly application property is significantly improved in the position of the left and right directions of involutory above-mentioned exterior panel.And, because the left and right displacement of the exterior panel after can preventing to construct, so can seek to go through the stabilizing of long-term exterior panel constructing structure.

In addition, wish above-mentioned long fixed size plate on whole left and right directions, form continuously the rib of protuberance forwards and forwards crooked top bend and constituting from the top.

In this case, can improve the intensity of above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In addition, wish that above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed leads in the screw of the inserting hole that forms in aforesaid substrate portion and is placed in the installing plate at the back side of above-mentioned long fixed size plate by inserting, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, above-mentioned screw is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole that on above-mentioned installing plate, forms, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly can be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate and constitute.

In this case, can make the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly, easily slide to the left and right and move, simultaneously, can easily fix in the desirable position in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate with respect to above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In addition, wish to have a pair of projection, this projection and many any a pair of engaging in the locating hole being constituted of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forming at the upper-lower position of above-mentioned screw hole in the front of above-mentioned installing plate.

In this case, can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware stably is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, can prevent after construction above-mentioned, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly with respect to long fixed size plate in left and right displacement.

In addition, wish that the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are on the fixed part of two positions, be equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware can together be fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member with above-mentioned long fixed size plate and constitute, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending.

In this case, can obtain the more excellent parts that install and fix on the power that install and fix at exterior panel.

Then, in above-mentioned the 2nd invention, wish above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about two positions have above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions, have the central horizontal setting that is provided with from the setting in the horizontal direction forwards of aforesaid substrate portion portion is set, with the front end of erectting the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least, this elastomeric element is close to the following portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of top.

In this case, can make along the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel of top flow through the rainwater that comes drop onto above-mentioned central horizontal erect be provided with in the portion about elastomeric element between.Like this,, block above-mentioned rainwater, can prevent that this rainwater from trickling to the left and right, immerse the medial surface or the structure main body of exterior panel by this elastomeric element.

In addition, wish that the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly below comparing with above-mentioned support portion, has in vertical direction and erects the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of below contacts with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically.

In this case, correctly application property is significantly improved in the position of the left and right directions of involutory above-mentioned exterior panel.And, because the left and right displacement of the exterior panel after can preventing to construct, so can seek to go through the stabilizing of long-term exterior panel constructing structure.

For example, under the situation of in order above-mentioned exterior panel being constructed, the right edge portion of above-mentioned exterior panel is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically from left.

In addition, wish that above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed leads in the screw of the inserting hole that forms in aforesaid substrate portion and is placed in the installing plate at the back side of above-mentioned long fixed size plate by inserting, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, above-mentioned screw is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole that on above-mentioned installing plate, forms, be slidingly installed fixedly with above-mentioned that hardware is installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In addition, wish to have a pair of projection, this projection and many any a pair of in the locating hole being engaged of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forming at the upper-lower position of above-mentioned screw hole in the front of above-mentioned installing plate.

In this case, can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware stably is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate with above-mentioned, can prevent the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly with respect to long fixed size plate in left and right displacement.

In addition, wish that the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are on the fixed part of two positions, be equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware and above-mentioned long fixed size plate together is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; Said fixing installs and fixes hardware, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, support the following portion of the exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In this case, can obtain the excellent more exterior panel constructing structure of intensity.

Then, in the 3rd invention, wish above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about two positions have above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions, have the central horizontal setting that is provided with from the setting in the horizontal direction forwards of aforesaid substrate portion portion is set, with the front end of erectting the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least, exterior panel is configured in above-mentioned install and fix parts above the time, make above-mentioned elastomeric element be close to the following portion of this exterior panel.

In addition, wish that the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is below comparing with above-mentioned support portion, have in vertical direction and erect the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead, with the upper end in the junction surface, the left and right sides of the above-mentioned above-mentioned exterior panel below fixedly hardware is configured in that is slidingly installed the time, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of below contacts with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically.

In addition, wish that above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, with above-mentioned when being slidingly installed that fixedly hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, screw is inserted and to be led to the screw hole that forms on the baseplate part of the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed, simultaneously, insert the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, and, screw togather with the screw hole of the installing plate at the back side that is placed in above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In addition, hope is in the front of above-mentioned installing plate, upper-lower position at above-mentioned screw hole has a pair of projection, with above-mentioned when being slidingly installed that fixedly hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, make above-mentioned projection and many any a pair of in the locating hole being engaged of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forming.

In addition, a kind of exterior panel job practices, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are on the fixed part of two positions, be equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware and above-mentioned long fixed size plate together is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; Said fixing installs and fixes hardware, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, support the following portion of the exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

In this case, can construct the excellent more exterior panel constructing structure of intensity.

" embodiment "

Use Fig. 1～Figure 16, installing and fixing parts and using its exterior panel constructing structure and exterior panel job practices to describe with regard to relevant embodiments of the invention.

Above-mentionedly installing and fixing parts 1 as shown in figure 10, is to be used for exterior panel 4 is fixed on parts on the above-mentioned structure main body 50, and the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of this exterior panel 4 is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member 51 in the structure main body 50 of building.

As shown in Figure 1, above-mentionedly install and fix that parts 1 have the long fixed size plate 2 crossing over two adjacent above-mentioned vertical rod members 51 and be fixed and in the front of this length fixed size plate 2, the fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed that can be mounted slidably to the left and right.

As Fig. 4～Fig. 6, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 has the baseplate part 31 that contacts with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4.Above this baseplate part 31 and below, form top foot 32 and below foot 33 that contact is configured in the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 respectively.Like this, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 has: from aforesaid substrate portion 31 forwards erect the support portion 34 that is provided with in the horizontal direction, from this support portion 34 crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section 35, from the lower plate holding section 36 of above-mentioned support portion 34 to the bending of oblique below.

Like this, as shown in figure 15, above-mentioned fixedly the constituting of hardware 3 that be slidingly installed is configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of the exterior panel 4 about above-mentioned, can engage with the top portion 41 and the following portion 42 of exterior panel 4 about above-mentioned.

In addition, as Fig. 4～shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 about two positions have above-mentioned support portion 34, simultaneously, have the portion of setting 356 that is connected of the front end that connects front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section 35 is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section 36.

In addition, the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions 34, have the central horizontal setting that is provided with from aforesaid substrate portion 31 setting in the horizontal direction forwards portion 37 is set, with the front end that portion 37 is set in this central horizontal setting, be formed at the preceding board 371 of central authorities of vertical direction.As shown in Figure 6, board 371 is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting 356 compares before these central authorities.And, be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion 37 in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element 38 of the upper end that extends to the preceding board 371 of above-mentioned central authorities at least.In this example, this elastomeric element 38 extends the front that is set to the preceding board 371 of central authorities.

In addition, as Fig. 4～shown in Figure 6, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 has in vertical direction and erects the portion of setting 39 that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead below comparing with above-mentioned support portion 34.This stands vertically the portion of setting 39 with respect to below foot 33, is slightly right-angle bending, on this bend, forms the reinforcing rib 395 of the reinforcement usefulness that is formed by metal sheet local distortion.In addition, aforesaid substrate portion 31 and above in the foot 32, also form the reinforcing rib 315,325 of strengthening usefulness respectively.

In addition, the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly about the inserting hole 311 that is provided with on the summary middle body of baseplate part 31, with the slightly contour position of this inserting hole 311 on, rearward outstanding a pair of guide portion 312 is set.This guide portion 312 is rotatably assorted with the long size openings portion 23 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 as shown in figure 12, guides the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly to fix with correct posture with respect to above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

In addition, the above-mentioned fixing top 321 of the top foot 32 of hardware 3 of being slidingly installed is placed in the lower position of the top bend 22 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 forms the reinforcing rib portion 21 of protuberance forwards and the forwards crooked top bend 22 and constituting from the top continuously on whole left and right directions.

Above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 has the long size openings portion 23 that forms continuously at left and right directions.The above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly is as Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 14, by inserting the screw 131 that leads in the inserting hole 311 that in aforesaid substrate portion 31, forms, with the installing plate 11 corresponding, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 with the back side of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.Promptly, above-mentioned screw 131 is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion 23 of logical above-mentioned long fixed size plates 2, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole 111 that on above-mentioned installing plate 11, forms, the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly can be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 and constitute.

The leading section 133 of above-mentioned screw 131 has destroyed screw thread, and above-mentioned screw 131 can not broken away from installing plate 11, and hardware 3 can not break away from being slidingly installed fixedly to make above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8,,, has a pair of projection 112 at the upper-lower position of above-mentioned screw hole 111 in the front of above-mentioned installing plate 11.This projection 112 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, with many any a pair of engaging in the locating hole 24 being constituted of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion 23 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, forming.

Above-mentionedly install and fix parts 1 as shown in Figure 1, on two fixed parts 25, be equipped with fixedly hardware 12 (Fig. 9) of fixed installation, this fixed part 25 is that this fixed installation fixedly hardware 12 is to be used for above-mentioned exterior panel 4 is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body 50 as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.This fixed installation fixedly hardware 12 can together be fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 with above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 and constitutes as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 13.

As shown in Figure 9, said fixing installs and fixes hardware 12 to be had: the baseplate part 121 that contacts with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, above this baseplate part 121 and below, contact is configured in the top foot 122 and the below foot 123 of front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 respectively.In addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware 12 and has: from aforesaid substrate portion 121 forwards erect the support portion 124 that is provided with in the horizontal direction, from this support portion 124 crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section 125, from the lower plate holding section 126 of above-mentioned support portion 124 to the bending of oblique below.

In addition, in the aforesaid substrate portion 121 above comparing, form inserting hole 127, be used for that said fixing is installed and fixed the screw 132 that hardware 12 is fixed on vertical rod member 51 and insert logical these inserting holes 127 with above-mentioned support portion 124.

As shown in Figure 2, on the left and right sides of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 fixed part 25, form 5 inserting holes 251 of inserting logical above-mentioned screw 132 respectively.That is, can select in 5 inserting holes 251, insert screw 132.

Above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 left and right sides length are 600mm, and width is 60mm up and down.In addition, the about 15mm of width about in the of 21 of above-mentioned reinforcing rib portion, the about 2.2mm of bump height.

In addition, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 is that corrosion resistant plate by bending machining thickness 1.2mm forms.

Equally, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 and fixed installation fixedly hardware 12 also be to form by the bending machining corrosion resistant plate.In addition, the above-mentioned fixing support portion 34 of hardware 3 of being slidingly installed is the parts at the symbol S of Fig. 6, forms by 2 overlapping metal sheets of robot welding.

In addition, above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 is that foamed rubber by separated foam constitutes.

Then, just use above-mentioned this routine exterior panel constructing structure 5 that installs and fixes parts 1 to describe.

As shown in figure 10, above-mentioned exterior panel 4 is by installing and fixing parts 1, be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body 50, this installs and fixes the fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed that parts 1 have long fixed size plate 2 of crossing over two adjacent above-mentioned vertical rod members 51 and being fixed and the front that is installed in this length fixed size plate 2.

Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 as shown in figure 15, be configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of the exterior panel 4 about above-mentioned.So, this is slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 as shown in figure 12, aforesaid substrate portion 31 is contacted with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, simultaneously, above-mentioned lower plate holding section 36 is engaged with the top portion 41 of the exterior panel 4 of below, the following portion 42 of the exterior panel 4 above supporting by above-mentioned support portion 34, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section 35, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

Above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 is post 511 or pillar 512 as shown in figure 10.Like this, between waterproof paper 52, stull 53 is provided in the front of vertical rod member 51.The above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix are fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 between this stull 53.

The interval of adjacent above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 is about 455mm, and the length of the transverse direction of exterior panel 4 is about 1820mm.In addition, above-mentioned exterior panel 4 is ceramic-like exterior panels of four-way fissure of displacement splicing structure.That is, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 14, above-mentioned exterior panel 4 is portion 41 on top, following portion 42, and the right portion 43 forms respectively on the left lateral 44 and goes up subordinate's tenon 410, and tenon 420 on the bottom, horizontal tenon 430 down, the horizontal tenon 440 of going up.

The following portion 42 of the above-mentioned exterior panel 4 above as shown in figure 11, the elastomeric element 356 in the above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed is close to.

In addition, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel 4 of below (the right portion 43) contacts with the above-mentioned portion of setting 39 that stands vertically.

Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 as shown in figure 11, lead in the screw 131 of inserting hole 311 and be placed in the installing plate 11 at the back side of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 by inserting.

In addition, projection in the front of above-mentioned installing plate 11 112 and many any a pair of in the locating hole 24 being engaged of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion 23 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, forming.

In addition, as Figure 10, shown in Figure 13, above-mentioned install and fix the fixed installation that sets on the parts 1 fixedly hardware 12 together be fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 with above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.Said fixing installs and fixes hardware 12 as shown in figure 13, aforesaid substrate portion 121 is contacted with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, simultaneously, above-mentioned lower plate holding section 126 is engaged with the top portion 41 of the exterior panel 4 of below, by above-mentioned support portion 124, support the following portion 42 of the exterior panel 4 of top, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section 125, be fixed on above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 and the vertical rod member 51.

In addition, the exterior panel 4 of hypomere by the initial hardware of long size, supports following portion 42 (omitting diagram) as described later.

Then, describe with regard to this routine exterior panel job practices.

As Figure 10～shown in Figure 14, with the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix when being provided on the structure main body 50, with the upper end in the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of the above-mentioned above-mentioned exterior panel 4 below fixedly hardware 3 is configured in that is slidingly installed.Like this, the aforesaid substrate portion 31 of hardware 3 contacts with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4 to make this be slidingly installed fixedly, simultaneously, with above-mentioned lower plate holding section 36 be engaged to the below about above-mentioned exterior panel 4.

Then, as shown in figure 10, make above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 with respect to above-mentioned hardware 3 and the above-mentioned exterior panel 4 of being slidingly installed fixedly in move left and right, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 is configured to link two vertical rod members 51.Under this state, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 is fixed on above-mentioned two vertical rod members 51, simultaneously, be slidingly installed fixedly with above-mentioned that hardware 3 is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

Then, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 13, the exterior panel 4 of configuration top is placed on the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly the lower end at its junction surface, left and right sides 40.Like this,, support the following portion 42 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, simultaneously,, engage following portion 42 by above-mentioned upper plate holding section 35 by the above-mentioned fixedly support portion 34 of hardware 3 that is slidingly installed.

Above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 between stull 53, is fixed on vertical rod member 51 of structure main body 50 as shown in figure 10.In addition, waterproof paper 52 is between above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 and stull 53.

In addition, exterior panel 4 is configured in above-mentioned install and fix parts 1 above the time, make above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 be close to the following portion 42 of this exterior panel 4.

In addition, with the upper end in the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of the above-mentioned above-mentioned exterior panel 4 below fixedly hardware 3 is configured in that is slidingly installed the time, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel 4 of below is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting 39 that stands vertically.That is, the right portion 43 of exterior panel 4 in the left side of below is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting 39 that stands vertically.

With above-mentioned when being slidingly installed that fixedly hardware 3 is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, tighten the screws 131, this screw 131 is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion 23 of the inserting hole 311 of the logical above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed and above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, screws togather with the screw hole 111 of installing plate 11.

At this moment, as shown in figure 11, the projection 112 of above-mentioned installing plate 11 engages with any a pair of in the locating hole 24 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

In addition, as shown in figure 10, also be by installing and fixing hardware 12 in the above-mentioned said fixing that installs and fixes in the parts 1, as described below, exterior panel 4 is fixed on the structure main body 50.That is, as shown in figure 13, contact with the medial surface 46 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, simultaneously, above-mentioned lower plate holding section 126 is engaged in the top portion 41 of exterior panel 4 of below at the baseplate part 121 that makes said fixing install and fix hardware 12.Like this,, support the following portion 42 of the exterior panel 4 of top, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section 125, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 by above-mentioned support portion 124.

In addition, the following portion 42 of the exterior panel 4 of hypomere, the initial hardware by long size supports (omitting diagram).That is, the initial hardware of long size between stull 53, is fixed on the structure main body 50, the following portion 42 of the exterior panel 4 of above-mentioned hypomere is fastened on this initial hardware.

Like this, in the top portion 41 of the exterior panel 4 of this hypomere, as mentioned above, set the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix, simultaneously, above it, dispose next exterior panel 4,, construct exterior panel constructing structure 5 by carrying out repeatedly in order.

Then, describe with regard to this routine action effect.

The above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix are by above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 with above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 constitutes.Therefore, as shown in figure 10,, also can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 is configured on this junction surface, left and right sides 40 with above-mentioned even on above-mentioned vertical rod member, do not set the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4.Like this, by the above-mentioned fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed,, the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of above-mentioned exterior panel 4 can be fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body 50 between above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

Therefore, the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix can install and fix exterior panel 4 with enough intensity, and the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of this exterior panel 4 is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member 51.

In addition, in junction surface, the left and right sides 40, what engage exterior panel 4 is the above-mentioned fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed.Like this, hardware 3 is not long especially size because this is slidingly installed fixedly, so, even be subjected to from about the effect of power of different directions of exterior panel 4, also can not being slidingly installed fixedly to this, hardware 3 applies too big load.What therefore, can obtain excellent in te pins of durability installs and fixes parts 1.

In addition, the above-mentioned fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed, about two positions have above-mentioned support portion 34, simultaneously, also have above-mentioned connection portion 356 is set, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly has above-mentioned central horizontal and erects board 371 before portion 37 and the above-mentioned central authorities is set.Like this, board 371 is configured in above-mentioned the rear that portion 356 compares is set continuously before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion 37 in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, be equipped with elastomeric element 38, this elastomeric element 38 extends to the upper end of the preceding board 371 of above-mentioned central authorities at least.

Therefore, as shown in figure 16, the rainwater 6 that flows down along the junction surface, the left and right sides 40 of the exterior panel 4 of top is dropped onto in above-mentioned central horizontal erect between the left and right sides elastomeric element 38 that is provided with in the portion 37.Like this,, can block above-mentioned rainwater 6, prevent that this rainwater 6 from trickling to the left and right, immerse in the medial surface 46 or structure main body 50 of exterior panel 4 by this elastomeric element 38.

In addition, two pecked lines in Figure 16 are represented the profile of the place ahead part (design surface) of each exterior panel 4.Like this, the place ahead part of exterior panel and the rear part of exterior panel become one, and the place ahead part of this exterior panel is represented profile with two pecked lines of label symbol a2～d2, and the rear part of this exterior panel is represented profile with the solid line of label symbol a1～d1 respectively.Also have, symbol 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d represent exterior panel respectively, and this exterior panel is configured in fixedly lower-left, the bottom right, upper left, upper right of hardware 3 of being slidingly installed as standard.That is, exterior panel 4a～4d is the exterior panel that has the profile a2～d2 of the profile a1～d1 of rear part and the place ahead part respectively.

Below, with regard to above-mentioned waterproof effect, be elaborated.The above-mentioned above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 that installs and fixes parts 1 is close to by the following portion 42 that is configured in the exterior panel 4 of the above-mentioned top that installs and fixes parts 1.

In view of the above,, blocked the central horizontal that drops onto the above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed and erect portion 37 is set, desired the rainwater 6 that direction to the left and right moves by above-mentioned elastomeric element 38.

And then, as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 14, board 371 before the above-mentioned central authorities in the above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed, be configured in about above-mentionedly be connected the rear that the portion of setting 356 compares.Like this, shown in Figure 14 as Figure 12, the medial surface 426 of tenon 420 is connected 356 contacts of the portion of setting on the bottom of the exterior panel 4 of upside with this.Therefore, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 14, on the bottom of above-mentioned exterior panel 4, before the medial surface 426 of tenon 420 and the above-mentioned central authorities between the board 371, form gap, the place ahead 55.

In view of the above, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 14, erect the space that forms between the following portion 42 of elastomeric element 38 that portion 37 and its left and right end portions are set and above-mentioned exterior panel 4 in above-mentioned central horizontal, constitute the water flowing road that is communicated with to the place ahead of exterior panel constructing structure 5 with gap, above-mentioned the place ahead 55 is common.

Therefore, as shown in figure 16, the central horizontal that drops onto the above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed is erect and is provided with in the portion 37, and the rainwater 6 by above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 gets clogged by above-mentioned water flowing road 53, actively is discharged to wall the place ahead.Therefore, rainwater 6 can not be immersed in the inside of exterior panel constructing structure 5.

That is, as shown in figure 16, by above-mentioned waterproof agent 49, the rainwater 6 of prevention 40 immersions from junction surface, the above-mentioned left and right sides move to transverse direction, make it to drip downwards along junction surface, the above-mentioned left and right sides 40.So rainwater 6 further continues downwards by the fixedly front of the preceding board 371 of central authorities of hardware 3 that is slidingly installed, drippage is moved at junction surface 40 to the left and right.

In addition, the above-mentioned rainwater 6 that drips downwards along junction surface, the above-mentioned left and right sides 40 central horizontal that also can drop onto the above-mentioned fixing hardware 3 of being slidingly installed erect be provided with portion 37 above.So this rainwater 6 is erect in above-mentioned central horizontal and is provided with in the portion 37, desire to move to the left and right.

But, set above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 by erectting on the left and right end portions that portion 37 is set in above-mentioned central horizontal, can block above-mentioned rainwater 6.

Therefore, above-mentioned rainwater 6 can only be crossed board 371 before the above-mentioned central authorities.In view of the above, rainwater 6 is by gap, above-mentioned the place ahead 55, from the junction surface, the left and right sides 400 of exterior panel 4 up and down, is discharged to wall the place ahead.

Like this,, can prevent effectively that above-mentioned rainwater 6 is immersed in the inside of exterior panel constructing structure 5, can prevent the corrosion or the deterioration of above-mentioned exterior panel 4 or structure main body 50 effectively by using the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix.

Also have, constitute,, can prevent the immersion of rainwater 6 more effectively so this elastomeric element 38 self can not drink up the rain because above-mentioned elastomeric element 38 is foamed rubbers by separated foam.

In addition, the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly has in vertical direction and erects the portion of setting 39 that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead below comparing with above-mentioned support portion 34.

Therefore, state in the use and install and fix parts 1, when carrying out the construction of exterior panel 4, the side portion (the right portion 43) of the exterior panel 4 of downside is contacted with the above-mentioned portion of setting 39 that stands vertically.

In view of the above, application property is significantly improved in the position of left and right directions that can correctly involutory above-mentioned exterior panel 4.And, because the left and right displacement of the exterior panel 4 after can preventing to construct, can seek to go through the stabilizing of long-term exterior panel constructing structure 50.

In addition, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 is on whole left and right directions, forms continuously the reinforcing rib portion 21 of protuberance forwards and the forwards crooked top bend 22 and constituting from the top.Therefore, can improve the intensity of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

In addition, above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 has above-mentioned long size openings portion 23, above-mentionedly is slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 leads in the screw 131 and the above-mentioned installing plate 11 of the inserting hole 311 of aforesaid substrate portion 31 by inserting, and is installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.Like this, above-mentioned screw 131 is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion 23 of logical above-mentioned long fixed size plates 2, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole 111 that on above-mentioned installing plate 11, forms, can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 is installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 with above-mentioned.

In view of the above, can make the above-mentioned hardware 3 that is slidingly installed fixedly, easily slide to the left and right and move, simultaneously, can easily be fixed on the desirable position in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 with respect to above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.

Also have,,, have above-mentioned a pair of projection 112, any a pair of engaging the in the locating hole 24 of this projection 112 and above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 and constitute (Figure 11) in the front of above-mentioned installing plate 11 as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8.In view of the above, can be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 stably is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, can prevent after construction above-mentioned, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixing hardware 3 with respect to long fixed size plate 2 about displacement.

In addition, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 10, the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix set said fixing and install and fix hardware 12 on the fixed part 25 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.Like this, this fixed installation fixedly hardware 12 can together be fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member 51 with above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 and constitute.In view of the above, can obtain the more excellent parts 1 that install and fix on the power that install and fix at exterior panel 4.

In addition because above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, be slidingly installed fixedly hardware 3 and fixed installation fixedly hardware 12 all form by the bending machining metal sheet, so can make the above-mentioned parts 1 that install and fix at an easy rate.

In addition, as Fig. 4～shown in Figure 6, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware 3 is provided with a pair of guide sections 312.Like this, this guide portion 312 is rotatably assorted with the long size openings portion 23 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2 as shown in figure 12.In view of the above, with respect to above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, with the fixing above-mentioned fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed of correct posture.

In addition, as Fig. 1, Figure 10～shown in Figure 13, the above-mentioned fixing top 321 of the top foot 32 of hardware 3 of being slidingly installed is placed in the lower position of the top bend 22 of above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2.In view of the above, also can be with respect to above-mentioned long fixed size plate 2, with the fixing above-mentioned fixedly hardware 3 that is slidingly installed of correct posture.

As mentioned above, according to this example, a kind of the exterior panel constructing structure and the exterior panel job practices that install and fix parts and use it of excellent in te pins of durability can be provided, this installs and fixes parts can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, and the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member.

In addition, in the above-described embodiments, represented that be fixed on example on vertical rod member with installing and fixing parts, the present invention also goes for not using stull, directly will install and fix the situation that parts are fixed on vertical rod member between stull.

According to the present invention, a kind of the exterior panel constructing structure and the exterior panel job practices that install and fix parts and use it of excellent in te pins of durability can be provided, this installs and fixes parts can install and fix exterior panel with enough intensity, and the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member.

Claims

1. one kind installs and fixes parts, is the structure main body that is used for exterior panel is fixed on building, and the junction surface, the left and right sides of this exterior panel is placed in the part that does not set vertical rod member in the above-mentioned structure main body, it is characterized in that,

This install and fix that parts have the long fixed size plate crossing over adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member and be fixed and in the front of this length fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly;

Above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware has: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, the support portion that contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect to be provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, from this support portion crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending;

The above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed is configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel about above-mentioned, engages and constitutes with the top portion and the following portion of exterior panel about above-mentioned.

2. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about when two positions have above-mentioned support portion, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, above-mentionedly be slidingly installed fixedly that hardware has between above-mentioned two support portions, forwards erect the central horizontal that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion and erect the portion that is provided with, with the front end of erectting the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least.

3. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly has the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead that erects in vertical direction below comparing with above-mentioned support portion.

4. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned long fixed size plate forms continuously the rib of protuberance forwards and the forwards crooked top bend and constituting from the top on whole left and right directions.

5. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed leads in the screw of the inserting hole that forms in aforesaid substrate portion and is placed in the installing plate at the back side of above-mentioned long fixed size plate by inserting, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, above-mentioned screw is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole that on above-mentioned installing plate, forms, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate and constitute.

6. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, front at above-mentioned installing plate, upper-lower position at above-mentioned screw hole has a pair of projection, this projection and many any a pair of engaging in the locating hole being constituted of forming on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

7. the parts that install and fix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are on the fixed part of two positions, be equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware and above-mentioned long fixed size plate together is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member and constitutes, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending.

8. an exterior panel constructing structure is the junction surface, the left and right sides that the part that does not set vertical rod member in the structure main body of building is settled exterior panel, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on the above-mentioned structure main body by installing and fixing parts, this install and fix that parts have the long fixed size plate crossing over adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member and be fixed and in the front of this length fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly;

The above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed is configured in the upper end and the lower end at the junction surface, the left and right sides of the exterior panel about above-mentioned, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, when supporting the following portion of exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

9. exterior panel constructing structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about when two positions have above-mentioned support portion, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions, have from aforesaid substrate portion and forwards erect the front end that the central horizontal that is provided with is erect the portion that is provided with and erect the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal in the horizontal direction, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least, this elastomeric element is close to the following portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of top.

10. exterior panel constructing structure as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is below comparing with above-mentioned support portion, have the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead that erects in vertical direction, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of below contacts with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically.

11. the exterior panel constructing structure is characterized in that as claimed in claim 8 or 9, above-mentioned long fixed size plate forms continuously the rib of protuberance forwards and the forwards crooked top bend and constituting from the top on whole left and right directions.

12. exterior panel constructing structure as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixing hardware by insert lead in the screw of the inserting hole that in aforesaid substrate portion, forms and with the installing plate at the back side that is placed in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, be installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, above-mentioned screw is inserted the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, by with the screwing togather of the screw hole that on above-mentioned installing plate, forms, be slidingly installed fixedly with above-mentioned that hardware is installed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

13. exterior panel constructing structure as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, front at above-mentioned installing plate, upper-lower position at above-mentioned screw hole has a pair of projection, this projection and many any a pair of in the locating hole being engaged of forming on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

14. exterior panel constructing structure as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation on the fixed part of two positions, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware and above-mentioned long fixed size plate together is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; Said fixing installs and fixes hardware, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, support the following portion of the exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, simultaneously, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

15. an exterior panel job practices is the method that the exterior panel constructing structure is constructed, this exterior panel constructing structure is the junction surface, the left and right sides that the part that does not set vertical rod member in the structure main body of building is settled exterior panel, it is characterized in that,

Preparation installs and fixes parts, this install and fix that parts have the long fixed size plate that sets the above length of spacing of adjacent two above-mentioned vertical rod member and in the front of this length fixed size plate, the fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed that can install slidingly;

Below the junction surface, the left and right sides of above-mentioned exterior panel in the above-mentioned fixedly hardware that is slidingly installed of upper end configuration, this is slidingly installed when fixedly the aforesaid substrate portion of hardware contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, with above-mentioned lower plate holding section be fastened on the below about above-mentioned exterior panel on;

Then, make above-mentioned long fixed size plate with respect to above-mentioned fixedly hardware and the above-mentioned exterior panel move left and right of being slidingly installed, above-mentioned long fixed size plate links two vertical rod members and disposes, when being fixed on above-mentioned long fixed size plate on above-mentioned two vertical rod members, be slidingly installed fixedly with above-mentioned that hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate;

Then, the exterior panel of configuration top is placed on the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly the lower end at its junction surface, left and right sides, supports the bottom of above-mentioned exterior panel by the above-mentioned fixing support portion of hardware of being slidingly installed, simultaneously, make the engaging of following portion by above-mentioned upper plate holding section.

16. exterior panel job practices as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned be slidingly installed fixedly hardware about when two positions have above-mentioned support portion, the portion of setting that is connected with front end of connecting front end that above-mentioned upper plate holding section is set and above-mentioned lower plate holding section, in addition, the above-mentioned hardware that is slidingly installed fixedly is between above-mentioned two support portions, have the central horizontal setting that is provided with from the setting in the horizontal direction forwards of aforesaid substrate portion portion is set, with the front end of erectting the portion that is provided with in this central horizontal, be formed at the preceding board of central authorities of vertical direction, board is configured in above-mentioned and is connected the rear that the portion of setting compares before these central authorities, and be provided with above the left and right end portions of portion in above-mentioned central horizontal setting, set the elastomeric element of the upper end that extends to the preceding board of above-mentioned central authorities at least, exterior panel is configured in above-mentioned install and fix parts above the time, make above-mentioned elastomeric element be close to the following portion of this exterior panel.

17. as claim 15 or 16 described exterior panel job practicess, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed has below comparing with above-mentioned support portion in vertical direction erects the portion of setting that stands vertically that is arranged on the place ahead, with the upper end in the junction surface, the left and right sides of the above-mentioned above-mentioned exterior panel below fixedly hardware is configured in that is slidingly installed the time, the side portion of the above-mentioned exterior panel of below contacts with the above-mentioned portion of setting that stands vertically.

18. as claim 15 or 16 described exterior panel job practicess, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned long fixed size plate has the long size openings portion that forms continuously at left and right directions, with above-mentioned when being slidingly installed that fixedly hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, screw is inserted and to be led in the screw hole that forms on the baseplate part of the above-mentioned fixing hardware of being slidingly installed, insert the above-mentioned long size openings portion lead in above-mentioned long fixed size plate, and, screw togather with the screw hole of the installing plate at the back side that is placed in above-mentioned long fixed size plate.

19. exterior panel job practices as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, front at above-mentioned installing plate, upper-lower position at above-mentioned screw hole has a pair of projection, with above-mentioned when being slidingly installed that fixedly hardware is fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, make above-mentioned projection and many any a pair of in the locating hole being engaged of on the upper-lower position of the long size openings portion of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forming.

20. as claim 15 or 16 described exterior panel job practicess, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned parts that install and fix are equipped with fixedly hardware of fixed installation on the fixed part of two positions, this fixed part is as the part on above-mentioned vertical rod member of being placed in the above-mentioned long fixed size plate, this fixed installation fixedly hardware is used for above-mentioned exterior panel is fixed on above-mentioned structure main body, this fixed installation fixedly hardware and above-mentioned long fixed size plate together is fixed on above-mentioned vertical rod member, in addition, said fixing installs and fixes hardware to be had: the baseplate part that contacts with the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel, above this baseplate part, contact is configured in the top foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, below aforesaid substrate portion, contact is configured in the below foot of the front of above-mentioned long fixed size plate, forwards erect the support portion that is provided with in the horizontal direction from aforesaid substrate portion, the crooked obliquely upward upper plate holding section from this support portion, from above-mentioned support portion to the lower plate holding section of oblique below bending; Said fixing installs and fixes hardware, when making aforesaid substrate portion and the medial surface of above-mentioned exterior panel contact, above-mentioned lower plate holding section is engaged with the top portion of the exterior panel of below, support the following portion of the exterior panel of top by above-mentioned support portion, under the state that engages by above-mentioned upper plate holding section, be fixed on the above-mentioned long fixed size plate simultaneously.