CN1296318C - Soper microporous carbon brick for furnace lining and its producing method - Google Patents

Soper microporous carbon brick for furnace lining and its producing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1296318C
CN1296318C CNB2004100260876A CN200410026087A CN1296318C CN 1296318 C CN1296318 C CN 1296318C CN B2004100260876 A CNB2004100260876 A CN B2004100260876A CN 200410026087 A CN200410026087 A CN 200410026087A CN 1296318 C CN1296318 C CN 1296318C
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon brick
graphite
furnace lining
raw material
weight percent
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CNB2004100260876A
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CN1683279A (en
Inventor
向左良
马历乔
陈杰
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Fangda Carbon New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
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HAILONG NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd LANZHOU
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Abstract

The present invention mainly relates to a carbon refractory material for iron smelting blast furnaces and a making method thereof, particularly to an ultramicropore carbon brick suitable for blast furnace crucible key positions and a making method thereof. The ultramicropore carbon brick has the raw materials by weight percentage of 20 to 25% of adhesive, 20 to 30% of electrically calcined anthracite, 10 to 20% of graphitic and 35 to 40% of co-ground powder. Since the present invention uses the effective additive and the co-grinding technology, the additive in the ingredients can be sufficiently combined with carbon substrates, which is favorable to the generation of chemical reaction in the calcining process and the formation of micropores, and the pore volume of the carbon brick of less than 1 mum reaches more than 80%; the iron melt corrosion rate of the carbon brick is reduced to be below 20%.

Description

Furnace lining ultramicropore brick fuel and manufacture method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates generally to a kind of iron-smelting blast furnace with carbon refractory and manufacture method thereof, relates in particular to a kind of ultramicropore brick fuel and manufacture method thereof that is suitable for the blast furnace hearth key position.
Background technology:
Blast furnace is to utilize iron ore-coke reduction method to produce the main equipment of molten iron in the TECHNIQUE TO LARGE INTEGRATED STEEL WORKS.Brick fuel because have that good high-temperature intensity, excellent slag resistance, alkali resistance are good, good heat conductivity and be used as the inner lining material at blast furnace hearth and furnace bottom position.Closely for decades, because the hot repair technology rapid development, hot repair can be realized in the blast furnace stack position, and shaft position properties of refractories no longer determines campaign life.Blast furnace hearth can't realize hot repair, thereby the life-span of carbon line is determining campaign life owing to storing red-hot molten iron.Along with modern blast furnace maximizes day by day and realizes the strengthening smelting technology, the blast furnace overhaul expense is improved, prolong blast furnace campaign and become iron work and reduce cost, increase the major objective of benefit, thereby the brick fuel quality has been proposed more and more higher requirement.
In the cupola well zone, molten iron can be penetrated into diameter and be about in the pore of 1 μ m, and the hot strength of brick fuel reduces with the increase of molten iron infiltration capacity, and at the inner embrittlement layer that forms of brick fuel, under the thermal stresses effect, brick fuel peels off; The stripping in molten iron of brick fuel matrix, this is not only the homogeneous dissolving from the brick fuel surface, and the pore of molten iron intrusion matrix part, and matrix is dissolving in advance partly, and coarse particles is free, and quilt is brought in the molten iron; CO and alkali metal vapour in blast furnace gas and the slag iron corrode brick fuel.
The blast furnace carbon brick kind of using has ordinary blast brick fuel, semi-graphite blast furnace carbon brick and blast furnace microporous carbon brick at present, and what wherein quality was best is the blast furnace microporous carbon brick, and the pore volume of<1 μ m is 70%, and thermal conductivity is 14W/m.K, and alkali resistance is excellent or good.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of furnace lining ultramicropore brick fuel and manufacture method thereof are provided.Further improve the quality of brick fuel, a kind of ultramicropore brick fuel as ironmaking blast furnace lining is provided, the pore volume of<1 μ m reaches 80%, and thermal conductivity reaches 20W/m.K, and molten iron corrosion rate reaches 20%, and it is excellent that alkali resistance reaches.This brick fuel especially is suitable as the key position of blast furnace hearth, can improve the ability of anti-molten iron perviousness of basque and anti-corrosion, strengthens cooling performance, stablizes blast furnace operating, reaches the purpose that prolongs blast furnace campaign.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: it be that binding agent 20~25%, electric calcined anthracite 20~30%, graphite 10~20%, common abrasive dust are 35~40% that a kind of furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick, its raw material are formed (weight percent); Described altogether abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder is 10~15%, silica powder 5~10%.
Described binding agent is a coal-tar pitch.
The furnace lining of the present invention manufacture method of ultramicropore carbon brick, according to the following steps:
(1). graphite is pulverized;
(2). screening: press furnace lining and sieve with ultramicropore carbon brick raw material granularity;
(3). batching:
Forming (weight percent) binding agent 20~25%, graphite 10~20%, electric calcined anthracite 20~30%, be total to abrasive dust with ultramicropore carbon brick raw material by furnace lining is 35~40%; Described altogether abrasive dust raw material forms that (weight percent) graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder is 10~15%, silica powder 5~10%.
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding;
(7). roasting: 1200~1500 ℃ of temperature, the residence time under the top temperature is 10~20 hours;
(8). mechanical workout.
The described furnace lining manufacture method of ultramicropore carbon brick, also have: by abrasive dust raw material altogether form that (weight percent) graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder is 10~15%, silica powder is 5~10% batchings, pack in the ball mill, the closure ball grinding machine is imported and exported and was ground preferred 4 hours altogether 3-5 hour.The effect of abrasive dust is to make the non-carbonaceous additive in the batching be able to fully merge with carbon altogether, helps taking place in the roasting process chemical reaction.
The non-carbonaceous additive that relates among the present invention, its effect is: the silica flour of adding and silica powder generate β-SiC needle-like crystal with base carbon generation chemical reaction in roasting process, hole diameter is diminished, thereby prevent that effectively molten iron from infiltrating; The aluminum oxide powder that adds absorbs the Na in the slag in the carbon brick use 2O-SiO 2Liquid phase forms the high β-Al of melt temperature 2O 3With sosoloid β-Al 2O 3-Na 2OAl 2O 32SiO 2(oblique side's potassium stone) forms protective layer at the brick fuel hot side, has prevented the corrosion of molten iron to brick fuel matrix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
1, owing to used effective additive, adopted common abrasive dust technology, make that additive is able to fully merge with carbon in the batching, help chemical reaction takes place in the roasting process, form little pore, the pore volume of brick fuel<1 μ m is reached more than 80%; And the molten iron corrosion rate of brick fuel is reduced to below 20%.
2, owing to used a large amount of graphite in the aggregate, the thermal conductivity of brick fuel has been brought up to 20W/m.K (600 ℃), helps strengthening the cupola well cooling performance.
3, owing to selected for use the suitable maturing temperature and the residence time under the top temperature, make additive to play one's part to the full.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail in conjunction with embodiment shown below:
Embodiment 1:
It is coal-tar pitch 20%, electric calcined anthracite 30%, graphite 10% that a kind of furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick, its raw material are formed (weight percent), be total to abrasive dust is 40%; Altogether the abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 60%, silica flour is 25%, aluminum oxide powder is 10%, silica powder is 5%.
Embodiment 2:
It is coal-tar pitch 25%, electric calcined anthracite 20%, graphite 20% that a kind of furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick, its raw material are formed (weight percent), be total to abrasive dust is 35%; Altogether the abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 40%, silica flour is 35%, aluminum oxide powder is 15%, silica powder is 10%.
Embodiment 3:
It is coal-tar pitch 23%, electric calcined anthracite 25%, graphite 15% that a kind of furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick, its raw material are formed (weight percent), be total to abrasive dust is 37%; Altogether the abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 50%, silica flour is 30%, aluminum oxide powder is 13%, silica powder is 7%.
Embodiment 4:
The furnace lining of the present invention manufacture method of ultramicropore carbon brick, according to the following steps:
(1). graphite is pulverized;
(2). screening: press the screening of the foregoing description raw material granularity;
(3). batching: press the foregoing description raw material and form (weight percent);
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding;
(7). roasting: 1200~1500 ℃ of temperature, the residence time under the top temperature is 10~20 hours;
(8). mechanical workout.
Embodiment 5:
Press the foregoing description abrasive dust raw material composition (weight percent) batching altogether, in the ball mill of packing into, the closure ball grinding machine is imported and exported and was ground altogether 4 hours.
The present invention is through implementing the tabulation of its physical and chemical index and like product contrast situation
Sequence number Index name Unit The ordinary blast carbon brick Semi-graphite blast furnace carbon brick Blast furnace micropore carbon brick Furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick
1 Ash content ≤8 ≤8 ≤8
2 True density g/cm 3 ≥1.90 ≥1.90 ≥1.90
3 Volume density g/cm 3 ≥1.50 ≥1.50 ≥1.54 ≥1.71
4 Apparent porosity ≤18.0 ≤18
5 True porosity ≤20 ≤20
6 Compressive strength MPa ≥35 ≥30 ≥36.0 ≥43
7 Folding strength MPa ≥7.8 ≥9.0
8 Air penetrability mDa ≤11.0 ≤0.05
9 Oxidation ratio ≤16.0 ≤12
10 Alkali-resistivity Estimate Very (LC) Excellent (U) or good (LC) Excellent (U) or good (LC) Excellent (U)
11 Molten iron corrosion rate 20
12 Thermal conductivity room temperature 300 600 800 900 W/m.K ≥5.0 ≥7 ≥7.0 ≥9.0 ≥10.0 ≥12.0 ≥20
13 Average pore radius ≤0.05
Less than 1 μ m pore volume ≥80
Can find out that the pore volume of brick fuel<1 μ m reaches more than 80% from table, the molten iron corrosion rate of brick fuel is reduced to below 20%.The thermal conductivity of brick fuel has been brought up to 20W/m.K (600 ℃), strengthens the cupola well cooling performance.

Claims (4)

1. it be binding agent 20~25%, electric calcined anthracite 20~30%, graphite 10~20%, common abrasive dust 35~40% that furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick, its raw material are formed (weight percent); Described altogether abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder is 10~15%, silica powder 5~10%.
2. furnace lining ultramicropore carbon brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that binding agent is a coal-tar pitch.
3. the furnace lining as claimed in claim 1 manufacture method of ultramicropore carbon brick, according to the following steps:
(1). graphite is pulverized;
(2). screening: press furnace lining and sieve with ultramicropore carbon brick raw material granularity;
(3). batching: forming (weight percent) binding agent 20~25%, graphite 10~20%, electric calcined anthracite 20~30%, be total to abrasive dust with ultramicropore carbon brick raw material by furnace lining is 35~40%; Described altogether abrasive dust raw material is formed (weight percent) for graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder is 10~15%, silica powder 5~10%.
(4). mix and pinch;
(5). cool material;
(6). extrusion molding;
(7). roasting: 1200~1500 ℃ of temperature, the residence time under the top temperature is 10~20 hours;
(8). mechanical workout.
4. the furnace lining as claimed in claim 3 manufacture method of ultramicropore carbon brick also has:
By abrasive dust raw material altogether form that (weight percent) graphite is 40~60%, silica flour is 25~35%, aluminum oxide powder 10~15%, silica powder 5~10% batchings, in the ball mill of packing into, the closure ball grinding machine is imported and exported and was ground altogether 3-5 hour.
CNB2004100260876A 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 Soper microporous carbon brick for furnace lining and its producing method Expired - Fee Related CN1296318C (en)

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CN1296318C true CN1296318C (en) 2007-01-24

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101870898B (en) * 2009-03-02 2013-03-20 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 Special pressed carbon block for blast-furnace ironmaking as well as manufacturing and using methods thereof
CN102432316B (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-07-24 武汉科技大学 Carbon brick used for blast-furnace bottom hearth and its preparation method
CN102603343B (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-08-21 武汉科技大学 Fireproof material of furnace bottom of blast furnace hearth and preparation method of fireproof material
CN102992805B (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-12-10 方大炭素新材料科技股份有限公司 High-thermal conductivity ultramicropore carbon brick and preparation method thereof
CN108585863B (en) * 2018-05-04 2020-12-01 武汉科技大学 High-strength ultramicropore electrically-calcined coal-based carbon brick and preparation method thereof
CN109456079B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-08-17 宁夏宁平炭素有限责任公司 Preparation method of heat-preservation type microporous electric furnace carbon block for submerged arc furnace

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104190A (en) * 1993-12-25 1995-06-28 首钢总公司 Spinel carbon brick and its making method
CN1108634A (en) * 1994-08-25 1995-09-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Fired microporous carbon-aluminium brick
CN1290755A (en) * 2000-10-18 2001-04-11 叶乐 High corrosion resistant porous baked carbon brick for lining of blast furnace

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104190A (en) * 1993-12-25 1995-06-28 首钢总公司 Spinel carbon brick and its making method
CN1108634A (en) * 1994-08-25 1995-09-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Fired microporous carbon-aluminium brick
CN1290755A (en) * 2000-10-18 2001-04-11 叶乐 High corrosion resistant porous baked carbon brick for lining of blast furnace

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