CN1295439C - Two-way through flow/axial flow pump - Google Patents
Two-way through flow/axial flow pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1295439C CN1295439C CNB2003101116651A CN200310111665A CN1295439C CN 1295439 C CN1295439 C CN 1295439C CN B2003101116651 A CNB2003101116651 A CN B2003101116651A CN 200310111665 A CN200310111665 A CN 200310111665A CN 1295439 C CN1295439 C CN 1295439C
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- stator
- pump
- impeller
- guide vane
- pump housing
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000153246 Anteros Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a bidirectional tubular/axial pump which belongs to the field of tubular pumps or axial pumps. The bidirectional tubular/axial flow pump solves the problems of guide blades when an impeller runs reversely, so that a pump station can supply water in bilateral directions. The bidirectional tubular/axial pump is characterized in that front guide blades and back guide blades are uniformly arranged in the radial direction and are axially arranged at the front and the back of the impeller in a pump body, respectively, wherein each front guide blade and each back guide blade are respectively a semi-movable guide blade composed of a fixed part and a rotatable part of each guide blade. The fixed part of each guide blade connected with the pump body in a casting mode or a welding mode; the rotatable part of each guide blade is connected with a rotary mechanism of each guide blade in a transmission mode, the rotary mechanism of each guide blade is arranged outside the pump body, and in addition, the rotatable part of each guide blade is hinged with the fixed part of each guide blade via a rotary shaft. The bidirectional tubular/axial pump can thoroughly solve the problem caused by the bilateral operation of the pump, and is suitable for various pump stations to supply water in bilateral directions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to through-flow pump or axial-flow pump class, be used in particular for the pumping plant two-way water supply.
Background technique
Through-flow pump and axial-flow pump all are the pumps of big flow, low lift, and its basic comprising as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 is an axial-flow pump, and chief component is impeller 1 and stator 2.Impeller and stator all are arranged within the pump housing 3 that is similar to pipe.The import on water the right from figure flows into, successively by impeller and stator.Flow out by a bend pipe then.Adopting bend pipe is for shaft extension is gone out outside the pump, so that be connected (motor does not show in the drawings) with motor.But bend pipe itself is disadvantageous to mobile in the pump.
Through-flow pump has been cancelled the bend pipe in the axial-flow pump, motor 4 is arranged in the inside of pump, as shown in Figure 2.Current flow to outlet by after impeller and the stator around motor.Export identically with the flow direction of import, the flow direction of current is consistent, so be called tubular.Such arrangement is favourable to current, also can reduce the cost of pumping plant, but the complex structure of pump itself, cost is higher, so only be used for the king-sized occasion of flow.
For improving energy conversion efficiency, require current when from pump, flowing out, do not have the component velocity of circumferencial direction, promptly do not have the speed of rotating around axis.Current were not have such velocity component before the import that enters pump.But impeller rotates, and its active force to current has the component of circumferencial direction, so current must change through after the impeller in the component velocity of circumferencial direction.In order to make current when entering and leave pump, not have the peripheral compoent of velocity, just need cooperating of impeller and stator.This cooperation can have dual mode.
First kind of mode be impeller 1 preceding, stator 2 is in back (rear guide vane).Most axial-flow pump and through-flow pump adopt this mode.Imagination is removed a section blade with one with the concentric cylndrical surface of pump shaft line, then it is launched into the plane, and then available Fig. 3 of relation of two blades represents on this plane.U represents the direction of blade rotation among the figure, and v represents the direction that water flows.
Current enter before the impeller, and flow direction is axial, through after the impeller, are subjected to the effect of blade, have produced the component velocity of circumferencial direction, and total flow direction tilts as shown in FIG..For reducing loss, the inlet side of stator blade just should be identical with this direction.Simultaneously, flow through the component velocity that stator does not have circumferencial direction afterwards for making current, the direction that goes out the limit of stator blade should be again axial.So the shape of stator just must have the bending direction shown in the figure.So cooperating with stator, such impeller can realize current not rotation in efflux pump.
Also having a kind of method is that stator 2 is placed on the front, and impeller 1 is put behind, as shown in Figure 4.The current that enter stator in this configuration are axial, and the current of outflow stator have the circumferential speed component opposite with the impeller sense of rotation.Under the effect of impeller, the peripheral velocity direction that current obtain is identical with the sense of rotation of impeller.After these two kinds of opposite speed were repealed by implication, the direction that current flow out impeller remained axial.
So, stator preceding after can achieve the goal, but the shape (bending direction of blade and degree of crook) of the shape of stator (bending direction and degree of crook), blade and the rotating speed of impeller all must satisfy set relation, otherwise just can not reach peak efficiency.
Some pumping plant needs both direction to draw water, and for example when draining flooded fields flood season, draw water in outside river from the inland river, draws water to the inland river from outer river when arid.Several ways that address this problem on the engineering can be divided into following two classes at present.One class is to take measures from the outside of pump, and facilities such as special-purpose passage, gate for example are set in hydraulic structure, the flow direction of control water.The advantage of this mode is to utilize existing pump product, and shortcoming is to have increased the civil engineering workload, has improved the construction cost of pumping plant.And the complicated and too much gate of flow channels also makes the unit efficiency of pumping plant reduce.For the very low pumping plant of lift, require pump to adopt horizontal mounting type usually.In this case, utilize hydraulic structure to change and draw water direction very difficult.The installation that can also change pump realizes two-way drawing water, and the mistake water flow passage design of pumping plant is normal, but in the pump structure design, makes the size of water-in and water-out flange identical intentionally.When needs oppositely draw water, pump is disassembled the installation of turning around then, just can realize oppositely drawing water.The advantage of this method is to have simplified hydraulic structure, has improved unit efficiency.But dismounting and the workload of reinstalling are bigger, and particularly for magna pump, the cost of time and expense all be can not ignore.Need oppositely to draw water immediately if run into urgency, also be difficult to meet the demands.
Second class is the sense of rotation that changes pump.
Realize two-wayly drawing water structurally very simply by the sense of rotation that changes pump, need to do any change hardly.But the sense of rotation that changes impeller can produce two problems, first problem is the problem how blade of impeller adapts to two-way working, because after the common axial--flow blading counterrotating, the direction of the camber of blade is just in time opposite with needs, head and the mutual transposition of afterbody simultaneously, this all can cause the reduction of efficient.For addressing this problem several method has been proposed, as with blade Rotate 180 degree, adopt the serpentine blade, adopt moving blade and adopting variable camber blade etc.Can think that first problem solves substantially.Second problem is the problem how stator adapts to two-way working, and this problem is not well solved as yet.
Chinese patent " novel reversible axial flow pump " (application number 92240864.5, publication number 2152105) has proposed a solution, promptly in a pump former and later two stators is set, and diffuser is made splitted structure.Like this, when the needs reverse operation, with impeller blade Rotate 180 degree, simultaneously the stator at two ends is pulled down, then replacing position and turn around to reinstall by rotating mechanism.From the angle that flows, this scheme has solved the problem that proposes previously, but from the angle of structure, dismantling and reinstall stator is not a simple working, particularly for magna pump, is still the extremely time-consuming job of requiring great effort.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of two-way passing through/axial-flow pump, all adopts half movable guide vane at the impeller two ends, and the problem that stator occurs when solving the impeller inverted running is to make things convenient for the pumping plant two-way water supply.
Impeller antero posterior axis stator and rear guide vane before being equipped with respectively in a kind of two-way through-flow pump of the present invention, the pump housing, preceding stator and rear guide vane all are radially evenly setting; It is characterized in that described every preceding stator and rear guide vane are half movable guide vane, promptly form by stator standing part and stator pivotable parts, the stator standing part and the pump housing are by casting or being welded to connect, and the outer gate linkage of the stator pivotable parts and the pump housing is rotationally connected and is hinged by rotatingshaft and stator standing part.
Described two-way through-flow pump, it is further characterized in that described preceding stator and rear guide vane respectively dispose a cover stator rotating mechanism, described stator rotating mechanism comprises screw mandrel, nut and control ring, and control ring is positioned at pump housing appearance, coaxial with pump, and screw mandrel is in transmission connection by nut and control ring; Each connecting rod that is hinged on the control ring is connected with each the stator pivotable parts rotatingshaft that exposes the pump housing by connecting lever.
Described two-way through-flow pump, the blade of described impeller can be that the bone line is the symmetrical blading of straight line.
Described two-way through-flow pump, the leaf cross-section shape of described impeller also can be S shape.
Described two-way through-flow pump, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller can also flexibly connect for common aerofoil profile, with impeller hub and be connected with wheel rotation mechanism driving in the impeller hub.
Impeller antero posterior axis stator and rear guide vane before being equipped with respectively in a kind of reversible axial flow pump of the present invention, the pump housing, preceding stator and rear guide vane all are radially evenly setting; It is characterized in that described every preceding stator and rear guide vane are half movable guide vane, promptly form by stator standing part and stator pivotable parts, the stator standing part and the pump housing are by casting or being welded to connect, and the outer gate linkage of the stator pivotable parts and the pump housing is rotationally connected and is hinged by rotatingshaft and stator standing part.
Described reversible axial flow pump, it is further characterized in that described preceding stator and rear guide vane respectively dispose a cover stator rotating mechanism, described stator rotating mechanism comprises screw mandrel, nut and control ring, and control ring is positioned at pump housing appearance, coaxial with pump, and screw mandrel is in transmission connection by nut and control ring; Each connecting rod that is hinged on the control ring is connected with each the stator pivotable parts rotatingshaft that exposes the pump housing by connecting lever.
Described reversible axial flow pump, the blade of described impeller can be that the bone line is the symmetrical blading of straight line.
Described reversible axial flow pump, the leaf cross-section shape of described impeller also can be S shape.
Described reversible axial flow pump, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller can also flexibly connect for common aerofoil profile, with impeller hub and be connected with wheel rotation mechanism driving in the impeller hub.
The present invention passing through/and the two ends of the impeller of axial-flow pump all install half movable guide vane, each half movable guide vane all is made up of two-part, and a part is fixing, is a flat board that extends vertically, another part shape and first portion are close, but can the little axle rotation around of its end.The situation of Fig. 9 (a) expression forward work, blade is along the rotation of direction shown in the arrow, and current flow from bottom to top.At this moment the pivotable parts of rotating guide vane makes preceding stator become a flat board along axis, and rear guide vane is a broken line type, and is more approaching with the rear guide vane of routine.The situation of Fig. 9 (b) expression inverted running, by rotating the active part of stator, stator all keeps the shape of needs before and after still can making, but the position has just in time exchanged mutually.Which direction is figure as seen rotate to regardless of impeller thus, and the working condition of pump is all constant.This has solved the problem that way traffic produced with regard to thorough.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial-flow pump structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the through-flow pump structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a rear guide vane working method schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is preceding stator working method schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is half a movable guide vane schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of reversible axial flow pump structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of stator rotating mechanism schematic representation, and wherein Fig. 7 (a) is that stator rotating mechanism front view, Fig. 7 (b) are the left view of Fig. 7 (a);
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 (b) partial top view;
Fig. 9 represents to realize with half movable guide vane the situation of current way traffic, and wherein Fig. 9 (a) represents the situation of forward work, the situation of Fig. 9 (b) expression reverse operation.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 5 represents half movable guide vane of the present invention, and it comprises stator standing part 5 and stator pivotable parts 6, stator standing part and inner and outer shell casting or welding or an integral body, and the stator pivotable parts is independent, there is rotatingshaft 7. its end
The reversible axial flow pump that Fig. 6 is represented, impeller 1 antero posterior axis stator and rear guide vanes to being equipped with respectively before in the pump housing 3, they are radially evenly setting, and every preceding stator and rear guide vane all are made of half movable guide vane shown in Figure 5, the rotatingshaft 7 of end stretches out the pump housing 3, can be connected with the stator rotating mechanism.
Fig. 7 provides a kind of stator rotating mechanism, and referring to Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b), handle with sleeve 8 can drive screw mandrel 9, thereby promotes nut 10.Nut 10 is fixed on the control ring 12 by support 11, rotates around the shaft axis of pump so handle with sleeve just can promote control ring 12.Control ring 12 links to each other with connecting lever 14 by each connecting rod 13, and each connecting lever 14 is connected with the rotatingshaft 7 of each stator pivotable parts 6 respectively, and like this, handle with sleeve promptly turns each stator pivotable parts.
Fig. 8 is from overlooking the stator rotating mechanism of direction indication part; Connecting rod 13 all flexibly connects by ball pivot 15 with control ring 12, connecting lever 14.
Fig. 9 represents to realize with half movable guide vane the situation of current way traffic, and wherein Fig. 9 (a) represents the forward working condition, Fig. 9 (b) expression reverse operation situation, and v is a water (flow) direction among the figure, and u represents the moving direction of impeller 1, and other sign is the same.
Claims (10)
1. impeller antero posterior axis stator and rear guide vane to being equipped with respectively before in two-way through-flow pump, the pump housing, preceding stator and rear guide vane all are radially evenly setting; It is characterized in that described every preceding stator and rear guide vane are half movable guide vane, promptly form by stator standing part and stator pivotable parts, the stator standing part and the pump housing are by casting or being welded to connect, and the outer stator rotating mechanism of the stator pivotable parts and the pump housing is in transmission connection and is hinged by rotatingshaft and stator standing part.
2. two-way through-flow pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described preceding stator and rear guide vane respectively dispose a cover stator rotating mechanism, described stator rotating mechanism comprises screw mandrel, nut and control ring, and control ring is positioned at pump housing appearance, coaxial with pump, and screw mandrel is in transmission connection by nut and control ring; Each connecting rod that is hinged on the control ring is connected with each the stator pivotable parts rotatingshaft that exposes the pump housing by connecting lever.
3. two-way through-flow pump as claimed in claim 1, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller are that the bone line is the symmetrical blading of straight line.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described two-way through-flow pump, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller is transversal and be shaped as S shape.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described two-way through-flow pump, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller is common aerofoil profile, flexibly connects with impeller hub and is connected with wheel rotation mechanism driving in the impeller hub.
6. impeller antero posterior axis stator and rear guide vane to being equipped with respectively before in reversible axial flow pump, the pump housing, preceding stator and rear guide vane all are radially evenly setting; It is characterized in that described every preceding stator and rear guide vane are half movable guide vane, promptly form by stator standing part and stator pivotable parts, the stator standing part and the pump housing are by casting or being welded to connect, and the outer stator rotating mechanism of the stator pivotable parts and the pump housing is in transmission connection and is hinged by rotatingshaft and stator standing part.
7. reversible axial flow pump as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described preceding stator and rear guide vane respectively dispose a cover stator rotating mechanism, described stator rotating mechanism comprises screw mandrel, nut and control ring, and control ring is positioned at pump housing appearance, coaxial with pump, and screw mandrel is in transmission connection by nut and control ring; Each connecting rod that is hinged on the control ring is connected with each the stator pivotable parts rotatingshaft that exposes the pump housing by connecting lever.
8. reversible axial flow pump as claimed in claim 6, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller are that the bone line is the symmetrical blading of straight line.
9. as claim 6,7 or 8 described reversible axial flow pumps, it is characterized in that the leaf cross-section of described impeller is shaped as S shape.
10. as claim 6,7 or 8 described reversible axial flow pumps, the blade that it is characterized in that described impeller is common aerofoil profile, flexibly connects with impeller hub and is connected with wheel rotation mechanism driving in the impeller hub.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101116651A CN1295439C (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Two-way through flow/axial flow pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101116651A CN1295439C (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Two-way through flow/axial flow pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1554872A CN1554872A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| CN1295439C true CN1295439C (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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ID=34336254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101116651A Expired - Lifetime CN1295439C (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Two-way through flow/axial flow pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1295439C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100357612C (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-12-26 | 上海交通大学 | Rotating rear guide vane of axial flow fan |
| CN102367778A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-07 | 姚刚 | Blade high-angle movable-paddle regulation device of inclined-flow-type water pump water turbine |
| CN103075502B (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-02-17 | 长治市潞安合力机械有限责任公司 | Bi-directional blade wheel |
| CN103557186A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 武汉大学 | Adjustable axial flow pump with front guide vanes |
| CN103711726B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 中国农业大学 | The through-flow pump that part of guide vane body is adjustable |
| CN106499670B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-10 | 扬州大学 | Pump installation outlet passage with secondary stator |
| CN107299874B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏国泉泵业制造有限公司 | A kind of axial flow pump hydraulic turbine with double-clutch mechanism |
| CN108626803B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-07-06 | 何妮妮 | Air conditioner indoor unit fan |
| CN114109843A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-01 | 合肥恒大江海泵业股份有限公司 | Bidirectional tubular pump with adjustable front guide vane |
| CN114508488A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏大学 | Bidirectional vertical shaft tubular pump with blade wing type half-adaptive adjustment and adjusting method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1131728A (en) * | 1995-09-16 | 1996-09-25 | 邹伟明 | Plate piston bidirectional sucking pump |
| CN2410448Y (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-12-13 | 程盛林 | Bidirectional pump |
| JP2002115673A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-04-19 | Showa Corp | Variable displacement pump |
| CN2688942Y (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-03-30 | 华中科技大学 | Bidirectional tubular/axial flow pump |
-
2003
- 2003-12-25 CN CNB2003101116651A patent/CN1295439C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1131728A (en) * | 1995-09-16 | 1996-09-25 | 邹伟明 | Plate piston bidirectional sucking pump |
| CN2410448Y (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-12-13 | 程盛林 | Bidirectional pump |
| JP2002115673A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-04-19 | Showa Corp | Variable displacement pump |
| CN2688942Y (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-03-30 | 华中科技大学 | Bidirectional tubular/axial flow pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1554872A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Address after: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu Road No. 1037 Patentee after: HUAZHONG University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Patentee after: LANSHEN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu Road No. 1037 Patentee before: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Patentee before: NANJING LANSHEN PUMP Corp.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20070117 |