CN1290475A - 比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土 - Google Patents
比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土。栽培技术为:取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥作为营养土,把营养土装入花盆中;按冠幅∶花盆直径=1∶0.5~0.75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆,把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中;浇水,水的pH值为5~6.5;每20~40天浇一次营养液。营养土的组成为:珍珠岩35~45;腐殖土55~65;有机复合肥0.25~0.5体积份。本发明所栽之比利时杜鹃生长健壮,叶色亮绿,花蕾数多,开花艳丽,花期可长达二个月。具有取材容易,成本低廉,操作简便,利于大面积栽培的特点。
Description
本发明涉及一种花卉栽培技术及所用的营养土,特别是比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土。
比利时杜鹃是目前商品杜鹃中档次较高,且销量较大的杜鹃之一。它以矮小的植株,深绿色的叶,多色而鲜艳的花而深受消费者青睐。但由于该品种对栽培条件要求较高,使得该品种的发展受到限制。
本发明的目的在于:提供一种新的比利时杜鹃的栽培技术及所用的营养土,它克服了比利时杜鹃难栽难养的问题。
本发明是这样实现的,按下述方法栽培比利时杜鹃:
A、取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥混合拌匀,得营养土,把营养土装入花盆中;
B、按冠幅:花盆直径=1∶0.5~0.75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆,把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中;
C:浇水,水的PH值为5~6.5;
D:每20~40天浇一次营养液。
上述的栽培技术中,步骤D中所述的营养液,其组份如下,单位均为毫克/升:
(NH4)2SO4 13.2, K2SO4 174.3,
KH2PO4 68.1, MgSO4·7H2O 246.5,
CaSO4·2H2O 172.2, Na2·EDTA 37.3,
FeSO4·7H2O 27.8, H2BO2 2.863,
MnSO4·4H2O 1.606, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.230,
CuSO4·5H2O 0.075, (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 0.025。营养液的PH值为5~5.8。
本发明还提供一种上述栽培技术所用的营养土,营养土的组成如下,所述的份数均为体积份:
珍珠岩35~45份;腐殖土55~65份;有机复合肥0.25~0.5份。
上述的营养土中,所述的有机复合肥是氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥。
与现有技术比较,本发明根据比利时杜鹃生长所需的生态条件及营养条件,综合考虑了栽培机质的透气性、酸碱度、有机质含量、大量元素和微量元素等因素,配合专门的营养土,使所栽之比利时杜鹃生长健壮,叶色亮绿,花蕾数多,开花艳丽,花期可长达二个月。具有取材容易,成本低廉,操作简便,易栽易养,栽培效果好,花期长,利于大面积栽培的特点。可应用于比利时杜鹃的移栽、培殖中。
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述。
实施例:先取珍珠岩4立方,腐殖土6立方,氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥0.03立方,混合拌匀,得营养土。
A、将上述营养土装入各种规格的花盆中。
B、按花盆直径为比利时杜鹃冠幅的0.5~0.75选择对应的杜鹃苗和花盆,把杜鹃苗移栽入对应的花盆中。
C、浇水,水的PH值应在5~6.5。
D、每20~40天(根据长势情况确定,长势好,应间隔时间短)按常规浇水的方法浇一次营养液。营养液的组份如下,单位均为毫克/升:
(NH4)2SO4 13.2, K2SO4 174.3,
KH2PO4 68.1, MgSO4·7H2O 246.5,
CaSO4·2H2O 172.2, Na2·EDTA 37.3,
FeSO4·7H2O 27.8, H2BO2 2.863,
MnSO4·4H2O 1.606, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.230,
CuSO4·5H2O 0.075, (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 0.025。营养液的PH值为5~5.8。
Claims (4)
1、比利时杜鹃的栽培技术,其特征在于:按下述方法栽培:
A、取珍珠岩、腐殖土、有机复合肥混合拌匀,得营养土,把营养土装入花盆中;
B、按冠幅:花盆直径=1∶0.5~0.75选择比利时杜鹃苗和花盆,把比利时杜鹃苗栽入对应的花盆中;
C:浇水,水的PH值为5~6.5;
D:每20~40天浇一次营养液。
2、根据权利要求1所述的比利时杜鹃的栽培技术,其特征在于,步骤D中所述的营养液,其组份如下,单位均为毫克/升:
(NH4)2SO4 13.2, K2SO4 174.3,
KH2PO4 68.1, MgSO4·7H2O 246.5,
CaSO4·2H2O 172.2,Na2·EDTA 37.3,
FeSO4·7H2O 27.8, H2BO2 2.863,
MnSO4·4H2O 1.606,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.230,
CuSO4·5H2O 0.075,(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O0.025。营养液的PH值为5~5.8。
3、一种比利时杜鹃栽培用的营养土,其特征在于,营养土的组成如下,所述的份数均为体积份:
珍珠岩35~45份;腐殖土55~65份;有机复合肥0.25~0.5份。
4、根据权利要求3所述的比利时杜鹃栽培用的营养土,其特征在于:所述的有机复合肥是氮∶磷∶钾=8∶8∶8的有机复合肥。
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103621293A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法 |
CN103936496A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-23 | 何国森 | 杜鹃花栽培专用肥 |
CN109328959A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 | 一种杜鹃新品种的栽培方法 |
CN109380103A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-02-26 | 蒋凡 | 一种西洋杜鹃冬季花期调控方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN101884299B (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-11-16 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | 杜鹃适应北方气候生存的栽培方法 |
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CN1114129A (zh) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-03 | 王华芳 | 一种杜鹃花的繁殖栽培方法 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103621293A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法 |
CN103621293B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | 特大型野生杜鹃容器移栽驯化方法 |
CN103936496A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-23 | 何国森 | 杜鹃花栽培专用肥 |
CN109380103A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-02-26 | 蒋凡 | 一种西洋杜鹃冬季花期调控方法 |
CN109328959A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 | 一种杜鹃新品种的栽培方法 |
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