CN1285439A - Track vibration absorber - Google Patents
Track vibration absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1285439A CN1285439A CN 00123588 CN00123588A CN1285439A CN 1285439 A CN1285439 A CN 1285439A CN 00123588 CN00123588 CN 00123588 CN 00123588 A CN00123588 A CN 00123588A CN 1285439 A CN1285439 A CN 1285439A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- gripper shoe
- absorption
- anchor hole
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
- E01B9/44—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
- E01B9/46—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
- E01B9/48—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/483—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
- E01B9/685—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
- E01B9/681—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for absorbing the vibration of a rail. The device comprises a support plate (8) having an anchor hole (8a) for a stay anchor; a thick vibration absorbing pad (1) having an anchor hole (1a); a support plate for the rail (2) having an anchor tube (2b), and a fixing hole (2c), a stay anchor (4) with a fixing nut (5) and a cap (7). The present invention also provides a vibration absorbing pad for repair of the rail which is divided into a main body (1-1) and a corner portion (1-2) by the means of the boundary line which is cut diagonally at the inward portion of the center of the anchor hole (1a).
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of track vibration absorber; the vibration that it is produced in the time of can protecting train, way of concrete foundations and roadbed nearby buildings not to be subjected to train running and the influence of impact, and can the quiet degree when strengthening train running improve passenger's impression aboard.
In the subway industry, a popular tendency is to replace the rubble roadbed with way of concrete foundations, to realize being convenient to maintenance and antipollution purpose.
Because rail is laid on the way of concrete foundations in the subway in city, thereby the ability that absorbs vibration is weaker than the rubble roadbed in the technology formerly.Therefore, can between rail and running wheel, produce the noise that exceeds threshold like this.Consequently, some problems can occur, for example, be difficult to dialogue between the passenger, mobile phone is used in inconvenience, brings some bad influences also can for building, train, rail etc.
Fig. 1 shown a kind of basis formerly technology be installed in track vibration absorber in railway bridge, the subway etc.As shown in Figure 1, a thin gripper shoe B is laid on the sleeper A.A rubber tile C is laid on the thin gripper shoe B.A lower panel D is installed on the roadbed around rubber tile C by anchor bolt E.A rail G is laid on the upper board F.Rail G is fixed on the upper board F by a division board H, a cover plate I and a rail fixture J.
When train passes through rail, will produce noise and vibration.This noise and vibration can be absorbed by the rubber tile on the upper board F.The fusing rubber from lower panel D cast on top, afterwards, upper board F compresses the bottom that leans in lower panel, with rubber extruded between lower panel and upper board.In this way, can produce the basis track vibration absorber of technology formerly.
Yet, make according to the expense of the track vibration absorber of technology formerly very high, and owing to need to change whole device after absorption of vibrations rubber is in abnormal state detecting, therefore change according to the track vibration absorber of technology formerly required expense and time also a lot.
In addition, even the elasticity of rubber tile C only is subjected to damage slightly, the impact that produces from rail just can be directly delivered on the upper board F, so traffic safety is on the hazard.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of track vibration absorber, it can improve the absorption efficiency of rail vibration effectively, the replacing of absorption of vibrations pad is more prone to, the maintenance of rail is convenient, prevents the rail impulse force, and therefore realizes the safe operation of train.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can realize above-mentioned purpose by a kind of track vibration absorber is provided, this device comprises: a gripper shoe, and it has one and is formed on the anchor hole that inserts the support crab-bolt along near the being used to bight in the opposite bight of diagonal; A thick absorption of vibrations pad, its have one be formed on gripper shoe anchor hole opposite position on be used to insert the anchor hole that supports crab-bolt; A rail gripper shoe, it has one and protrudes upward and form in inside grappling pipe and a fixing hole that is formed on the grappling pipe of an anchor hole from the rail gripper shoe, and the said fixing hole is parallel to rail and lays direction and be formed in the rail gripper shoe; One is supported crab-bolt, and it passes the anchor hole of gripper shoe, the anchor hole of absorption of vibrations pad and the anchor hole of rail gripper shoe, couples together so that they are stablized; A hold-down nut, it is meshing and is being positioned at the screw thread that supports crab-bolt top; And an end cap, it is used to protect and support the hold-down nut that crab-bolt is meshing.
The present invention also provides a kind of absorption of vibrations pad that is used to repair rail, and it is divided into a main body and a bight by the boundary line, and this boundary line is partly located to cut out along diagonal in the center inside of anchor hole.
Adopt the track vibration absorber of the present invention's proposition, can improve the absorption efficiency of rail vibration effectively, the replacing of absorption of vibrations pad is more prone to, the maintenance of rail is convenient, prevents the rail impulse force, and therefore realizes the safe operation of train.
Below will be by with reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described, accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 has the basis cross-sectional view of the rail of technology track vibration absorber formerly;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view according to track vibration absorber of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that has the rail of track vibration absorber according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view along the line A-A among Fig. 3; And
Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing according to absorption of vibrations pad of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of track vibration absorber according to the present invention comprise an absorption of vibrations pad 1, rail gripper shoe 2, rail pad 3, one support crab-bolt 4, hold-down nut 5, a lining 6 and an end cap 7.
Absorption of vibrations pad 1 is installed on the well-known gripper shoe 8, and the latter is placed in rail on the paving location on the way of concrete foundations, to realize the secondary vibration absorption function of rail.Absorption of vibrations pad 1 is the rectangular in form of transverse width greater than vertical width, and it is made by thick rubber or low elasticity urethane.Absorption of vibrations pad 1 has anchor hole 1a at two along the opposite bight of diagonal, supports crab-bolt 4 in order to penetrate.In addition, have a pair of location with predetermined space respectively around each anchor hole 1a and regulate pin 1b.The location is regulated pin 1b and is inserted in the pin hole that is formed on around an anchor hole on rail gripper shoe 2 soffits, with strengthen the absorption of vibrations pad support on the crab-bolt 4 stability and and rail gripper shoe 2 between restraint forces.
The rail pad of being made by thick rubber or low elasticity urethane 3 is used to realize first absorption of vibrations function.Rail pad 3 is assemblied among the rail advance expenditure seat 2d of rail gripper shoe 2.Rail pad 3 has lower cut part 3a in its opposite end, and with the both sides of protection rail bottom, the width of notch portion is greater than absorption of vibrations pad 1.
Support crab-bolt 4 and be fixed in the way of concrete foundations, promptly insert among the anchor hole 2a of anchor hole 8a, absorption of vibrations pad 1 and the anchor hole 1a of gripper shoe 8 and rail gripper shoe 2, so that stable connection the between them.In addition, support crab-bolt 4 also as guide rod, when train is depressed rail pad 3, rail gripper shoe 2 and absorption of vibrations pad 1 by rail, and disappear and when making rail pad 3, rail gripper shoe 2 and absorption of vibrations pad 1 upwards return their position, support crab-bolt and can guide rail pad 3, rail gripper shoe 2 and absorption of vibrations pad 1 to move up and down glossily when the dynamic load of train.Support crab-bolt 4 and have a screw thread 4a in the top, and have an anchor portion 4b to insert in the anchor hole that forms perpendicular to way of concrete foundations in its lower end.Strength adhesive is filled in the gap between anchor portion 4b and the anchor hole, so that anchor portion firmly is installed in the way of concrete foundations.
Hold-down nut 5 is meshing the screw thread 4a that supports crab-bolt 4 upper ends, leaves their relevant position to prevent rail gripper shoe 2, absorption of vibrations pad 1 and gripper shoe 8.
Lining 6 is used to prevent that physics contacts between the soffit of upper surface and hold-down nut 5 of anchor hole 2a of rail gripper shoe 2, and arrange up and down by being fixedly mounted on the support crab-bolt 4 on the way of concrete foundations in gripper shoe 8, absorption of vibrations pad 1 and rail gripper shoe 2, then again constantly, keep the rate of tension of rail gripper shoe 2 with hold-down nut 5 and the upper end interlock of supporting crab-bolt 4.Lining 6 is made by rubber or low elasticity urethane.
Perhaps, also can utilize a spring to replace lining 6.
End cap 7 is used to the hold-down nut 5 of protecting and support crab-bolt 4 meshing.End cap 7 has a locking tooth 7a on the periphery within it, and its top since a packing ring 11 moves down the edge thickness that has passed through packing ring, as shown in Figure 2, thereby can prevent that end cap 7 from coming off, unless firmly end cap and hold-down nut 5 are separated.
A still NM rail fixture 9 and a spacing block 10 are identical with structure in the technology formerly in front structure being described.And code reference number 11 one of expression are loaded on the packing ring above the lining 6.
Fig. 3 and 4 is respectively vertical view and the cross-sectional view that has the rail of track vibration absorber according to the present invention.Vertical anchor hole 12a with the concentric axis of anchor hole 8a, 1a and 2a on be formed in the way of concrete foundations 12, to charge into strength adhesive 13.Afterwards, supporting crab-bolt 4 is inserted among the vertical anchor hole 12a.After strength adhesive was solidified, anchor hole 4 promptly was fixedly installed among the vertical anchor hole 12a.Anchor hole 12a is enough dark, thereby can suppress the shake of rail gripper shoe 2, promptly supporting under the situation of crab-bolt 4 normal mounting in way of concrete foundations 12, when gripper shoe 8, absorption of vibrations pad 1, rail gripper shoe 2, lining 6 and packing ring 11 are fixed on the expose portion of the support crab-bolt 4 that is loaded in the concrete 12 and after hold-down nut 5 tightens fully, because because of biting pressure is compressed, so the dynamic load of train can not work between absorption of vibrations pad 1 and the lining 6.
After support crab-bolt 4 installs, among anchor hole 8a, absorption of vibrations pad 1 and the anchor hole 1a of support crab-bolt 4 insertion gripper shoes 8 and the anchor hole 2a of rail gripper shoe 2.Afterwards, lining 6 and packing ring 11 successively are placed on the grappling pipe 2b of rail gripper shoe 2.At this moment, the overall height of gripper shoe 8, absorption of vibrations pad 1, rail gripper shoe 2, lining 6 and packing ring 11 is greater than the following boundary line of the screw thread 4a that supports crab-bolt 4.Yet because the engagement by hold-down nut 5 makes the high flexibility of absorption of vibrations pad 1 and lining 6 reduce, so rail gripper shoe 2 can be by suitable pressure compression, thereby prevents the shake of rail gripper shoe 2.
At this moment, by regulating the thickness of gripper shoe 8, height error that can the compensating concrete roadbed.
After hold-down nut 5 was meshed fully, rail pad 3 was placed on the rail advance expenditure seat 2d of rail gripper shoe 2 securely.At this moment, rail pad 3 is contacting the two opposite sides of rail gripper shoe 2 with its lower cut part 3a.
At last, end cap 7 is applied on the hold-down nut 5, to protect hold-down nut 5 and good appearance is provided.In addition, because the existence of locking tooth 7a, end cap 7 is difficult for coming off from hold-down nut 5.Therefore, hold-down nut 5 is difficult for unclamping.
Foregoing absorption of vibrations pad 1 is used for the initial construction of rail, and absorption of vibrations pad 5 shown in Figure 5 then is used to repair rail.When the old absorption of vibrations pad 1 after need be with one the tired time limit finishes is replaced by new absorption of vibrations pad, need unclamp hold-down nut 5, extract rail gripper shoe 2 again out, so that change absorption of vibrations pad 1.Yet this replacing incurs great expense, consumes plenty of time and very inconvenience.
To change these shortcomings that the rail pad causes in order eliminating, a kind of new method need to be provided, it can easily change absorption of vibrations pad 1 under rail 14 is laid on the situation of way of concrete foundations, and does not need to extract out other element.The absorption of vibrations pad 1-1 that is used to repair and 1-2 shown in Figure 5 is divided into main body 1-1 and bight 1-2 by the boundary line, and this boundary line linear incision is on lateral edges and leading edge or lateral edges and back edge, to regulate the position that pin 1b inwardly is separated by through associating.
When needs are replaced by replaceable absorption of vibrations pad 1-1 and 1-2 with absorption of vibrations pad 1, have only a few rail fixture from the fixing hole of rail gripper shoe 2, to extract out in the track vibration absorber, to lift the rail that needs replacing.End cap 7 unloads so that change from rail, and hold-down nut 5 is unclamped aptly so that take out absorption of vibrations pad 1 afterwards.Next, lift rail gripper shoe 2, to obtain to take out absorption of vibrations pad 1 and the new required space of absorption of vibrations pad of insertion by a lever or hydraulic jack.Afterwards, old absorption of vibrations pad 1 is removed, and the main body 1-1 of new absorption of vibrations pad is inserted by the downside surface from rail gripper shoe 2, and insert from left and right sides respectively in the bight 1-2 of new absorption of vibrations pad, and afterwards, rail returns initial position.Because regulate the effect of pin 1b, the main body 1-1 and the bight 1-2 of new absorption of vibrations pad can not deviate from.
No matter be absorption of vibrations pad 1 or 1-1, under the situation that rail 14 is laid as shown in Figure 2, when train passed through rail, the dynamic load of train all can be absorbed by rail pad 3 earlier before being delivered to rail gripper shoe 2.Yet unabsorbed dynamic load will be delivered to rail gripper shoe 2.Under the dynamic load effect that is delivered on the rail gripper shoe 2, rail gripper shoe 2 can descend a bit under the guiding of supported crab-bolt 4.Absorption of vibrations pad 1 and 1-1 is depressed by rail gripper shoe 2, to realize the secondary absorption function.
After having passed through the secondary absorption, the vibration that causes because of the train dynamic load can be delivered on the way of concrete foundations 12 hardly.In case train has passed through, rail gripper shoe 2 promptly can upwards be returned under the effect of the restoring force of absorption of vibrations pad 1.Consequently, rail 14 can return initial position under the effect of the restoring force of the restoring force of above-mentioned absorption of vibrations pad and rail pad 3.
As mentioned above, for this track vibration absorber, it moves up and down is freely to carry out, because rail gripper shoe 2 is when being subjected to dynamic load, it can descend under the guiding of supporting crab-bolt 4, and after the dynamic load disappearance that is delivered on the rail gripper shoe 2, rail gripper shoe 2 can upwards be returned, thereby has prevented seesawing and side-to-side movement and unequal sinking of it fully.Consequently, can not make that the train was derailed.
Used light load anchor bolt (φ 26mm) in the track vibration absorber according to technology formerly, they need frequent replacing in humid climate.On the contrary, track vibration absorber according to the present invention has good durability, because used two bigger anchor bolts (φ 40mm) in the shock arrester (-tor).
Specifically, if the thickness of absorption of vibrations pad is enough, then can make the shock absorption maximization, this is because the rail gripper shoe with support crab-bolt stable occlusion.In addition, can improve the durability of way of concrete foundations and train, and improve passenger's impression aboard.
In addition, by by main body with comprise the absorption of vibrations pad (Fig. 5) that the bight constituted of an anchor hole part, can the absorption of vibrations pad out-of-date or impaired after change them easily, therefore keep in repair the absorption of vibrations pad easily, and can reduce expense, the replacing time and the manpower consumption of involving vibrations absorption pad.
In addition, with comparing according to the track vibration absorber of technology formerly, owing to have only end cap and rail fixture to expose, so can form outward appearance preferably, and reduce size and weight.
Claims (2)
1. track vibration absorber, it comprises: a gripper shoe (8), it has one and is formed on along near the being used to bight in the opposite bight of diagonal and inserts the anchor hole (8a) that supports crab-bolt; A thick absorption of vibrations pad (1), its have one be formed on anchor hole (8a) opposite position on be used to insert the anchor hole (1a) that supports crab-bolt; A rail gripper shoe (2), it has one and protrudes upward and form in inside grappling pipe (2b) and a fixing hole (2c) that is formed on the grappling pipe (2b) of an anchor hole (2a) from rail gripper shoe (2), and the said fixing hole is parallel to rail and lays direction and be formed in the rail gripper shoe (2); One is supported crab-bolt (4), and it passes the anchor hole (8a) of gripper shoe (8), the anchor hole (1a) of absorption of vibrations pad (1) and the anchor hole (2a) of rail gripper shoe (2), couples together so that they are stablized; A hold-down nut (5), it is meshing and is being positioned at the screw thread (4a) that supports crab-bolt (4) top; And an end cap (7), it is used for protection and supports the hold-down nut (5) that crab-bolt (4) is meshing.
2. track vibration absorber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, absorption of vibrations pad (1) is a kind of absorption of vibrations pad (Fig. 5) that is used to repair rail, it is divided into a main body (1-1) and a bight (1-2) by the boundary line, and this boundary line is partly located to cut out along diagonal in the center inside of anchor hole (1a).
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019990017552U KR200171715Y1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Railroad anti-vibration device |
KR199917552 | 1999-08-23 | ||
KR199950491 | 1999-11-13 | ||
KR19990050491 | 1999-11-13 | ||
KR200018529 | 2000-04-08 | ||
KR20000018529 | 2000-04-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1285439A true CN1285439A (en) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=27349964
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 00123588 Pending CN1285439A (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2000-08-23 | Track vibration absorber |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1079023A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001107301A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1285439A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2316555A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006007791A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Gerb (Qingdao) Vibration Control Systems Co., Ltd. | A floating slab track bed |
CN100516363C (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-07-22 | 克里斯英国有限公司 | Rail damper |
CN110184860A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-30 | 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 | The double-deck track switch Damping fastening lower bolster and its manufacturing method |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1690908A4 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2008-01-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Aqueous liquid dispersion of water and oil repellent agent containing nonionic surfactant |
JP4837412B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-12-14 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Bridge bridge rail fastening device |
JP5067263B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-11-07 | 村田機械株式会社 | Track fixing equipment |
JP5936981B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2016-06-22 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Rail base |
US10081915B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-09-25 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Track rail fastening mechanism and method |
US10240299B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2019-03-26 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Mechanism and system for fastening track rail to a substrate and track rail fastening method |
WO2018055763A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | アズビル株式会社 | Conveying device |
KR101877949B1 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-07-12 | 주식회사 디알비동일 | detachable type resilient pad for railway sleeper |
US11098454B2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2021-08-24 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Track rail fastener and system for pedestal mounted track rail |
CN112324845A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江硕维轨道交通装备有限公司 | Subway track damping device |
CN112922041B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-07-15 | 北京城建北方集团有限公司 | Vibration reduction construction process for underground rail transit approach building |
CN113914153A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-11 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Rubber-coated track shock absorber |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4715533A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-12-29 | Bucksbee James H | Rail fastener assembly with horizontal flanges |
US5249743A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-05 | Lord Corporation | Multiple section special trackwork fastener |
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00307021A patent/EP1079023A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-18 JP JP2000248456A patent/JP2001107301A/en active Pending
- 2000-08-21 CA CA 2316555 patent/CA2316555A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-23 CN CN 00123588 patent/CN1285439A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100516363C (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-07-22 | 克里斯英国有限公司 | Rail damper |
WO2006007791A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Gerb (Qingdao) Vibration Control Systems Co., Ltd. | A floating slab track bed |
CN1297712C (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-01-31 | 尹学军 | Floating road bed |
CN110184860A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-30 | 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 | The double-deck track switch Damping fastening lower bolster and its manufacturing method |
CN110184860B (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-03-19 | 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 | Double-layer turnout vibration-damping fastener lower base plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1079023A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
JP2001107301A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
EP1079023A3 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
CA2316555A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 |
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C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |