CN1283594C - Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1283594C CN1283594C CNB200510062594XA CN200510062594A CN1283594C CN 1283594 C CN1283594 C CN 1283594C CN B200510062594X A CNB200510062594X A CN B200510062594XA CN 200510062594 A CN200510062594 A CN 200510062594A CN 1283594 C CN1283594 C CN 1283594C
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- fertilizer
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- fish meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fermented fish meal fertilizer and a production method thereof. The use of an organic fertilizer, which is favorable for the change of the physical behavior of soil, provides suitable environment for the growth of beneficial microbes in the soil and for the survival of beneficial enzymes in the soil. The use of the organic fertilizer, which is favorable for the progress of various biochemical reactions, can prevent the soil fertility from decaying. The present invention is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is prepared by using fish meal and a base fertilizer in a fermentation method. The organic fertilizer prepared in the method of the present invention has the advantages of abundant and comprehensive nutrient components, permanent fertilizer effect, comprehensive soil fertility improvement and wide application range. Nutrients in the fertilizer are easily absorbed by plants through effective flora fermentation, and the fermented fish meal fertilizer is helpful to the nutrient balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The proportions of various components in the soil are adjustable. The fermented fish meal fertilizer can be suitable for different crops. The present invention is proved by the contrast of experiments of various crops to perform good promotion action on the growth of different crops, and the present invention can promote the development and the growth of the crops in different periods.
Description
One. technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of fermentation fish meal fertilizer, and the production method of this fertilizer.
Two. background technology
Fertilizer is the requisite of crop growth, is the prerequisite of agriculture production, and it is the same that the farm crop that lacked fertilizer just look like that the people has lacked nutrition, must influence growth, and therefore, fertilizer is vital for agricultural.At present, using many is chemical fertilizer, yet the excessive use of chemical fertilizer can bring hardening of soil, and the deterioration of soil property, is a kind of behavior that makes the soil chronic poisoning in fact.Therefore, should advocate the use fertilizer, the raw material of fertilizer is animality or the vegetal material that contains amino acid, humic acids, Mierocrystalline cellulose and contain nitrogen.After these materials are prepared into organic fertilizer by diverse ways, be easy to be absorbed by plant, soil there is certain improving effect, when the content of soil with organic matter increases, will change the physical behavior of soil virtually, be beneficial microorganism growth in the soil, and the survival of useful enzyme provide adapt circumstance in the soil, the process that helps various biochemical reactions can prevent the decline of soil fertility.And animal/vegetable protein in raw materials used of fertilizer, organic matter, Mierocrystalline cellulose or the like material could use after usually needing fermentation to decompose, and this is just can become amino acid, humic acids and nomadic nitrogen because their ferment after the decomposition and the absorption that is beneficial to crop.At present, the method for preparing fertilizer by fermentation process is more, and the kind of used bacterial classification and raw material is also more, and different characteristics and fertility are arranged respectively.And great potential also being arranged with the fermentative Production fertilizer, further investigation is sought more effective fertilizer still highly significant.
Three. summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, just providing a kind of is the fertilizer of main raw material by fermentative Production with the fish meal; Another object of the present invention just provides the production method of this fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked such measure, and a kind of fermentation fish meal fertilizer is prepared from by following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Fish meal 5-30% base manure 70-95% profitable strain 0.1-0.3%
Described each feed composition sum equals 100%;
Described fish meal refers to the meal that fish, shrimp, crab and other do not form with the fishery products crushed after being dried of shell, or the anchovy sauce that is produced in the fish meal course of processing, or the arbitrary composition of anchovy sauce and above-mentioned meal;
Described base manure refers to any or the arbitrary composition of the peat that contains humic acids, wheat bran, starch waste residue, pomace;
Described profitable strain refers to the mixture of following bacterial classification:
S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen) 1-1.5 weight part
Aspergillus oryzae [Aspergillus oryzae (Ahlburg) cohn] 0.5-1.5 weight part
Geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum canclidum Limk) 1-2 weight part
Jingyang streptomycete (streptomyces jingyangeusis Taoetal) 0.2-1 weight part
Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) 0.2-1 weight part
Lactobacillus bulgaricus L.delbrueckiisubsp.bulgaricus 0.2-1 weight part
Lactobacterium acidophilum (Lactobaeillus acidophilus) 0.2-1 weight part
Candida utilis [Candida utilis (Henneb)] 0-1 weight part
Candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis Berkhout) 0-1 weight part
Subtilis-3 (Bacillus Subtilis) 0-1 weight part
The brown vinelandii in garden (Azotobter chroococcum) 0-1 weight part
Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cerecus) 0-1 weight part
Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megatherium) 0-1 weight part
Freeze sample genus bacillus (Bacillus mueilagimosus Krassilmikov) 0-1 weight part.
The preparation method of described fish meal fermentation fertilizer is as follows:
Get base manure and anchovy sauce mixes, the adjustment moisture content is 40-50%, carbon-nitrogen ratio in the control mixture is that 30-35 is than 1, add fish meal again, mix, being prepared into diameter and being the 2-10 mm granules and adjusting pH value is 6.0-7.0, adding profitable strain mixes, 65 ℃ with bottom fermentation 4-10 days, reduce to below 30% to moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio is that 15-25 gets final product than 1.
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, nutrition is comprehensively abundant, fertilizer efficiency is long, by the fermentation of profitable strain, make the nutrient in the fertilizer be easy to be absorbed by plant, help the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, can adjust the ratio of various compositions in the soil, improve the comprehensive fertility of soil, adapt to widely, can be fit to different crops.The present invention also can be according to the different needs of purposes, makes A-A level, A level microbe fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, the water fertilizer of nourishing one's nature, and can allocate mineral manure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium into and make ecological organic fertilizer, environmental organic-inorganic complex fertilizer.The present invention is through the simultaneous test to crops such as sugarcane, tealeaves, eucalyptus, grape, anises, the result is as follows: be applied to sugarcane, execute 428 kilograms of the present invention for every mu, with every mu use 350 kilograms of import composite fertilizers and add that calcium superphosphate compares for 350 kilograms, the result uses the every per mu yield of sugarcane of the present invention to increase 3097 kilograms, and sugar part is higher by 1.3% than control group.Be applied to tealeaves, in six months trial period, equal area is used the present invention and the control group contrast of using composite fertilizer, use the output value of the present invention and be control group 2.92 times.Be applied to eucalyptus, on the different plants of isometric growth phase, use the present invention, with composite fertilizer relatively, serve as index relatively so that leaf is thick slightly long and autumn of branch slightly the autumn, the result uses autumn slightly the long raising 21% of plant comparison of the present invention according to plant, the autumn thick raising 5% of leaf slightly.Be applied to grape,, use the present invention and compare, singly do not make tree vigo(u)r strong with control group through comparing with import composite fertilizer, also make flower amount appropriateness simultaneously, fruit grain size evenly, and is painted good, average sugar degree reaches 15%, improves 33% than control group, and mean fruit weight increases by 27.6% than control group.Be applied to anise, compare with the present invention and import composite fertilizer, under the same conditions, every 100-grain weight is higher 0.34 kilogram than control group, and unit output is higher by 49% than control group.By above-mentioned simultaneous test as can be known, the present invention has good promoter action to the growth of Different Crop, can promote the growth and the growth of crop different times.
Four. embodiment
The preparation of profitable strain ():
Get: 1.5 kilograms in S. cervisiae 1.5 kilogram-metre aspergillus
1 kilogram of 2 kilograms of Jingyang streptomycete of geotrichum candidum
1 kilogram of 1 kilogram of lactobacillus bulgaricus of Bacillus licheniformis
1 kilogram of 1 kilogram of Candida utilis of Lactobacterium acidophilum
1 kilogram of subtilis-3 1 of candida tropicalis kilogram
1 kilogram of 1 kilogram of bacillus cereus of the brown vinelandii in garden
Bacillus megaterium is frozen 1 kilogram of sample genus bacillus for 1 kilogram
Above-mentioned bacterial classification is spread cultivation by the culture condition requirement step by step by the test tube slant, make liquid, solid fungicide, be mixed in proportion and make profitable strain, standby.
The preparation of profitable strain (two):
Get: 0.5 kilogram in S. cervisiae 1 kilogram-metre aspergillus
0.2 kilogram of 1 kilogram of Jingyang streptomycete of geotrichum candidum
0.2 kilogram of 0.2 kilogram of lactobacillus bulgaricus of Bacillus licheniformis
0.2 kilogram of Lactobacterium acidophilum
Above-mentioned bacterial classification is spread cultivation by the culture condition requirement step by step by the test tube slant, make liquid, solid fungicide, be mixed in proportion and make profitable strain, standby.
Embodiment 1
Prescription: 20 kilograms in 10 kilograms of starch waste residues of 5 kilograms of peats of fish meal
(1) 0.1 kilogram of 20 kilograms of profitable strain of 40 kilograms of pomaces of wheat bran
The preparation method:
Getting peat, wheat bran, starch waste residue, pomace and anchovy sauce earlier mixes, the adjustment moisture content is 40-50%, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of control in the mixture be 30-35 than 1, add fish meal again, mix, being prepared into diameter is the 2-10 mm granules, and to adjust pH value be 6.0-7.0, add profitable strain () and mix, at 65 ℃ with bottom fermentation 4-10 days, reduce to below 30% to moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio is that 15-25 gets final product than 1.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: 20 kilograms in 10 kilograms of starch waste residues of 5 kilograms of peats of fish meal
(2) 0.1 kilograms of 20 kilograms of profitable strains of 40 kilograms of pomaces of wheat bran
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prescription: 5 kilograms in 50 kilograms of starch waste residues of 30 kilograms of peats of fish meal
(1) 0.3 kilogram of 5 kilograms of profitable strain of 30 kilograms of pomaces of wheat bran
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Prescription: 5 kilograms in 50 kilograms of starch waste residues of 30 kilograms of peats of fish meal
(2) 0.3 kilograms of 5 kilograms of profitable strains of 30 kilograms of pomaces of wheat bran
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fermentation fish meal fertilizer is characterized in that described fertilizer is prepared from by following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Fish meal 5-30% base manure 70-95% profitable strain 0.1-0.3%
Described each feed composition sum equals 100%;
Described fish meal refers to the meal that fish, shrimp, crab and other do not form with the fishery products crushed after being dried of shell, or the anchovy sauce that is produced in the fish meal course of processing, or the arbitrary composition of anchovy sauce and above-mentioned meal;
Described base manure refers to any or the arbitrary composition of the peat that contains humic acids, wheat bran, starch waste residue, pomace;
Described profitable strain refers to the mixture of following bacterial classification:
S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen) 1-1.5 weight part
Aspergillus oryzae [Aspergillus oryzae (Ahlburg) cohn] 0.5-1.5 weight part
Geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum canclidum Limk) 1-2 weight part
Jingyang streptomycete (streptomyces jingyangeusis Taoetal) 0.2-1 weight part
Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) 0.2-1 weight part
Lactobacillus bulgaricus L.delbrueckiisubsp.bulgaricus 0.2-1 weight part
Lactobacterium acidophilum (Lactobaeillus acidophilus) 0.2-1 weight part
Candida utilis [Candida utilis (Henneb)] 0-1 weight part
Candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis Berkhout) 0-1 weight part
Subtilis-3 (Bacillus Subtilis) 0-1 weight part
The brown vinelandii in garden (Azotobter chroococcum) 0-1 weight part
Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cerecus) 0-1 weight part
Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megatherium) 0-1 weight part
Freeze sample genus bacillus (Bacillus mueilagimosus Krassilmikov) 0-1 weight part.
2, the preparation method of fish meal fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described method is as follows:
Get base manure and anchovy sauce mixes, the adjustment moisture content is 40-50%, carbon-nitrogen ratio in the control mixture is that 30-35 is than 1, add fish meal again, mix, being prepared into diameter and being the 2-10 mm granules and adjusting pH value is 6.0-7.0, adding profitable strain mixes, 65 ℃ with bottom fermentation 4-10 days, reduce to below 30% to moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio is that 15-25 gets final product than 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510062594XA CN1283594C (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510062594XA CN1283594C (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1669989A CN1669989A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN1283594C true CN1283594C (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB200510062594XA Expired - Fee Related CN1283594C (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791061B (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-06-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Procambrus clarkii special feed added with fermentation fish meal and production method thereof |
| CN102028103A (en) * | 2010-12-12 | 2011-04-27 | 夏学德 | Microbial bait additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219563B (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-02-04 | 武汉市绿丹茂科技有限责任公司 | Process for preparing biological organic fertilizer from fish |
| CN102153393A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 陈景河 | Multielement fertilizer with marine organism calcium |
| CN102217708B (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-09-19 | 千智伟 | Novel environment-friendly feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503603B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-09-04 | 贵州凤冈净宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wheat flour as raw materials |
| CN102732451A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 绍兴虞林生物科技有限公司 | Composite strain mixing fermentation process |
| CN102731175A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 绍兴虞林生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent for composting organic material |
| CN102992905A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 潘少波 | Fermentation liquid fertilizer suitable for drop irrigation of greenhouse crops |
| CN104591808A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for fermenting aquatic product leftovers by mixed culture bacteria |
| CN104557339A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 舟山源丰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of soluble fish protein ammonia acid fertilizer |
| CN104803731A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛诺海生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing ocean composite peptide biological fertilizer through solid state fermentation |
| CN105085029A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Special rejuvenation organic fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN105036976A (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Organic particle fertilizer special for rooting and seedling strengthening of strawberry |
| CN105614753A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 江瀚生物科技（上海）有限公司 | Micromolecule fish protein nutrition powder and manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2005-03-29 CN CNB200510062594XA patent/CN1283594C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1669989A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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Application publication date: 20050921 Assignee: Beihai Fulin green biological fertilizer Co., Ltd. Assignor: He Daxu Contract record no.: 2009450000076 Denomination of invention: Fermented fishmeal fertilizer and production method thereof Granted publication date: 20061108 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20091010 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170515 Address after: 536100 Guangxi Beihai Hepu County Industrial Park Patentee after: Beihai Fulin green biological fertilizer Co., Ltd. Address before: 536000 Beihai Fulin green biological fertilizer Co., Ltd., Beihai 52, Changqing East Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: He Daxu |
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Granted publication date: 20061108 Termination date: 20210329 |