CN1282517C - Manufacturing method of electrode cap used for welding automobile coated steel plate - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of electrode cap used for welding automobile coated steel plate Download PDF

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CN1282517C
CN1282517C CN 200410041717 CN200410041717A CN1282517C CN 1282517 C CN1282517 C CN 1282517C CN 200410041717 CN200410041717 CN 200410041717 CN 200410041717 A CN200410041717 A CN 200410041717A CN 1282517 C CN1282517 C CN 1282517C
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electrode cap
welding
steel plate
die
preparation
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CN1597223A (en
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左卫东
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CHINESE-FOREIGN JOINT VENTURES CHANGSHU MINGHUI WELDING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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CHINESE-FOREIGN JOINT VENTURES CHANGSHU MINGHUI WELDING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a making method of an electrode cap used for welding coated steel plate of automobiles, which belongs to the technical field of processing electrode materials for welding. The present invention comprises the following steps: (1), raw materials are prepared, which uses cathode copper, chromium powder and zircon powder as main raw materials, and uses magnesium as an oxygen eliminating agent, wherein the main raw materials are composed of components of the following proportion by weight: 99 to 99.47% of the cathode copper, 0.4 to 0.8% of the chromium powder and 0.08 to 0.20% of the Zircon powder, and the oxygen eliminating agent is composed of the component of the proportion by weight: 0.05 to 0.1% of the magnesium. (2), after mixed, the raw materials which are prepared according to the previous method are put in a vacuum furnace for smelting and then are poured in a circular casting mould for obtaining a casting ingot blank; (3), the surface of the casting ingot blank is cleaned, and the casting ingot blank is hot extruded into a rod; (4), solution treatment is carried out; (5), cold drawing and broaching are carried out; (6), blanking is carried out, and the materials are put in a cold extrusion mould for cold extruding into a hollow spheroidal blank body; (7), the hollow spheroidal blank body is annealed under a vacuum state after demoulding; (8), the hollow spheroidal blank body is trimmed and polished to obtain an electrode cap product. The electrode cap which is made by using the method of the present invention has the advantages of anti stick welding, high hardness, ideal conductivity and good temperature proof and softening.

Description

A kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate, more particularly be a kind of be the method that raw material is made the electrode cap that is used for welding of automotive lining layer steel plate with chromium zirconium copper electrode material, belong to the processing technique field of welding electrode material.
Background technology
The chromium zirconium copper electrode material of regular size is pressed the ISO5182-99 normal structure and is produced.At first pass through the billet that vacuum drying oven or electro-smelting are made certain specification by this standard selected materials, then by forging or hot extrusion, solution treatment, carry out cold-drawn and vacuum annealing (or aerobic annealing) again, make the electrode cap product of the concrete all size that needs of user at last.The main mechanical and physical performance of the electrode cap product that processes like this is: hardness generally in HRB78~82, conductance in MS/m43~44, the softening temperature minimum is at 475 ℃.Electrode cap product with this physical property can satisfy the requirement of conventional welding to electrode material substantially.Yet, because automobile production producer in order to improve car mass and to increase the service life, more and more pays attention to the lining layer steel plate of corrosion resistance excellence is used as the car body material.So relate to the welding of lining layer steel plate in automobile manufacture industry morely, and when welding owing to adopted advanced welding robot and production line, the continuous welding time is longer, cooling effect is relatively poor.Therefore, if select the welding that is used for automobile lining layer steel plate by the electrode cap product of said method making for use, the problem of " weldbonding " usually can in welding process, occur, and the service life of electrode cap product is also shorter.
So-called automobile lining layer steel plate is meant the steel plate that zinc layer or tin layer or lead layer are arranged at the surface of steel plate coated.With the zinc coat is example, and thickness is generally at 0.15mm~0.2mm.When welding, except that producing electrode deformation, main problem is to have serious weldbonding phenomenon, and so-called weldbonding phenomenon is meant that electrode and coated metal produce the alloying tendency.Its cause is: because the low-melting-point metal (zinc, tin, lead) of lining layer surface of steel plate at high temperature is in molten condition, produce melting welding with electrode end surface, these motlten metals that are attached to electrode surface at high temperature can progressively be diffused in the matrix of electrode and form diffusion layer, hardness, electric conductivity that makes electrode etc. changes, and greatly reduces high temperature hardness and electric conductivity.Thereby as can be known, if make with the electrode cap product of chromium zirconium copper electrode material made satisfy by welding robot, welding production line at a high speed, efficiently to the welding of automobile lining layer steel plate, so just must make effective improvement to hardness, conductance, especially the softening temperature minimum aspect of electrode cap product, this is with regard to the reasonable apolegamy that relates to the material that is used for machined electrode cap product and to preparation method improved problem in addition.
Chinese invention patent number is 00122913.3, mandate discloses a kind of name and has been called " the chromium zirconium copper bar material manufacturing technique method that contains oxide dispersion intensifying copper ", this process is at first to adopt the mechanical alloying method, thin copper powder is mixed with superfine alumina powder, cold-extruded is pressed into a cylinder blank then, this blank is cast in the chromium zirconium copper again, makes the complex ingot casting, at last this ingot casting is hot extruded into bar, has so just obtained the chromium zirconium copper bar material of dispersion-strengthened Cu.This process only is around saving chromium zirconium copper product, and not to as how this bar enlightenment of producing electrode cap with good hardness, conductance, softening temperature.The results showed, remove to make electrode cap with the chromium zirconium copper bar material that this patent process obtains, in the cold extrusion process, expose the embrittlement problem, it also is cracked problem, thereby can't produce electrode cap by cold-extrusion technology at all, and can only produce electrode cap with Vehicle Processing technology, adopting Vehicle Processing technology one is the processing cost height, inefficiency; The 2nd, the mechanical and physical performance of this bar itself has determined the electrode cap of making can't adapt to the welding that is used for automobile lining layer steel plate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate, it is good that the electrode cap of making of this method has an anti-stick weldering, hardness height, conductance ideal, the heatproof property of softening.
The objective of the invention is to reach like this, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material preparation, with tough cathode, chromium powder, zirconium powder as main material, with magnesium as oxygen scavenger, wherein: main material is by weight percentage: 99%~99.47% tough cathode, 0.4%~0.8% chromium powder, 0.08%~0.20% zirconium powder, and oxygen scavenger is by weight percentage: 0.05%~0.1% magnesium;
(2) will put into the vacuum drying oven melting after the raw material mixing by aforementioned preparation, and come out of the stove when furnace temperature reaches 1200 ℃~1300 ℃, and be poured in the circular mold, demolding after cooling obtains the ingot casting base;
(3) the ingot casting base is done the surface cleaning, the sawed-off then and electric furnace of packing into is hot extruded into bar;
(4) solution treatment, solution time are 12 seconds~30 seconds, and solid solubility temperature is 960 ℃~1010 ℃, and temperature retention time is 0.5 hour~2 hours;
(5) cold-drawn broaching, its cold-drawn compression ratio is 35%~50%;
(6) blanking, and put into cold extrusion die and carry out cold extrusion and become hollow ball parison body;
(7) hollow ball parison body is carried out vacuum annealing after depanning, when pressure-0.1MPa, pours nitrogen, when pressure reach+stop to fill nitrogen during 0.1MPa, water flowing heats up then, when treating that furnace temperature is raised to 460 ℃~480 ℃, keeps 7~8 hours, comes out of the stove;
(8) repaired biscuit, polishing obtain the electrode cap product.
Tough cathode of the present invention is a standard cathode copper.
Tough cathode of the present invention is a Cu-CATH-1.
Chromium powder of the present invention is a purity more than 99.5% and cross the chromium powder of 40 mesh sieves.
Zirconium powder of the present invention is a purity more than 98% and cross the sponge zirconium of 40 mesh sieves.
Cold extrusion die of the present invention comprises cope match-plate pattern 1, convex mould base 2, punch 3, guide pillar 4, die socket 6, lower bolster 7, die 5, push rod 8, die sleeve 9, described convex mould base 2 is fixed on the below of cope match-plate pattern 1, punch 3 is installed on the convex mould base 2, guide pillar 4 has two, be located at respectively, lower bolster 1, between 7 and be positioned on two angles, die socket 6 is fixed on the top of lower bolster 7, die 5 is opened on the die socket 6, and it is corresponding with the position of punch 3 on the convex mould base 2, push rod 8 is passing lower bolster 7 from bottom to top successively, extend behind the die socket 6 in the bottom of die 5, die sleeve 9 places the seat chamber of die socket 6.
The present invention scribbles cooling fluid on punch 3 when cold extrusion.
Cooling fluid of the present invention is a rape oil.
Cooling fluid of the present invention is industrial lubricating oil.
The inventive method is owing to raw material having been done reasonable preparation and solution time, temperature, temperature retention time having been done reasonable control and adopted cold extrusion die to carry out cold extrusion, make that the hardness (HRB) of electrode cap of processing gained reaches 85~90, conductance (MS/m) reaches 45~50, the softening temperature minimum reaches 600 ℃~650 ℃, the alloying tendency between the coated metal of electrode cap and lining layer surface of steel plate can be avoided effectively, thereby the requirement that welding robot does not produce weldbonding to the continuous welding of automobile lining layer steel plate can be satisfied.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The structure diagram of the cold extrusion die that Fig. 2 is adopted in cold extrusion for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the prepared electrode cap product of the inventive method.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The spheric electrode cap that with the manufacturing specification is Φ 16mm * 23mm is an example.
(1) accurately takes by weighing and meet GB467-1997 national standard required standard tough cathode 99.2%, the purity of crossing 40 mesh sieves is producing by the chromium powder 0.6% that meets the requirement of GB2211-87 national standard of Jinzhou pincers Alloy Plant production and sales with by jinzhou Ferroalloy Plant more than 99.5%, the purity of mistake 40 mesh sieves of selling is 98% or more and sponge zirconium 0.15% that satisfy the metallurgical standard-required of YB69-65 and be the magnesium 0.05% of MG23A by the trade mark of sky, Suzhou, Chinese Jiangsu benefit metal material Co., Ltd production;
(2) with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned raw materials, put into the vacuum drying oven melting, come out of the stove when furnace temperature reaches 1250 ℃, be poured in the circular mold, demolding after cooling obtains the ingot casting base;
(3 saws remove the dead head of ingot casting base, fall the outer oxide skin with lathe turning, and are sawed-off then, and hot extrusion in the electric furnace of packing into, make the ingot casting base substrate be squeezed into the bar that diameter is 16mm.Before the extruding extrusion die tube is carried out preheating, preheat temperature is 350 ℃~450 ℃, during extruding, at first billet is selected, φ 2mm~22mm pole is pushed with φ 20 * 230mm billet, φ 25mm~45mm pole is pushed with φ 98mm * 260mm billet, and extrusion temperature is 850 ℃~880 ℃, insulation 0.5h~1h;
(4) with salt bath bar is done solution treatment, the salt bath concentration should meet 11 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of Baumes, water temperature is controlled at below 40 ℃, solution time is 15 seconds, when solid solubility temperature reaches 970 ℃, begin to be incubated 1h, then bar is placed salt bath, make bar fully cool off the back taking-up and be put to subsequent processing.Aforementioned solid solubility temperature and temperature retention time can increase chromium, the zr element solid solution capacity in copper, and the disperse of chromium zirconium copper (Cr+Cu3Zr) uniform particles is separated out, and is beneficial to the intensity of improving alloy;
(5) bar after solution treatment is carried out the cold-drawn broaching, to remove blemish, its cold-drawn compression ratio is 45%;
(6) bar after the cold-drawn broaching is carried out blanking, blanking is of a size of Φ 16mm * 16.5mm, deliver to then in the die 5 of cold extrusion die, cold extrusion die is essentially backward extruding die, so-called backward extruding die is meant owing to will make a tapered blind hole in electrode cap central authorities, when punch 3 dived to die 5, upwards extending appearred in blank.For guaranteeing to push finished product accuracy, adopt the mould bases of two guide pillars 4, the lower push-rod form is adopted in discharging, in order to prolong the service life of cold-stamped die 5 as far as possible, its material selection YG25, this material has hardness height, characteristics that resistance to impact is good, and at Cold Extrusion Punch, then selected material 9CrSi for use, it has high strength very, good fabulous, the anti-softening transform of wearability and toughness, especially high temperature hardness height, thermohardening is very competent.In the cold extrusion process on the punch 3 with the coating rape oil make cooling fluid, carry out cold extrusion to apply under 160 tons of pressure, during extruding, pressure with unequal power to all directions transmission, the all directions of blank all are squeezed, are become the hollow sphere base substrate of Φ 16mm * 23mm by cold-extruded;
(7) the hollow sphere base substrate is carried out vacuum annealing in vacuum drying oven, before annealing, vacuumize earlier, when pressure reaches-charge into during 0.1Mpa nitrogen, when pressure reach+stop to fill nitrogen during 0.1Mpa, logical recirculated water in chuck heats up then, treat that furnace temperature rises to 460 ℃, be incubated and come out of the stove after 8 hours, cooling;
(8) repaired biscuit, polishing promptly obtain the electrode cap product that specification shown in Figure 3 is Φ 16mm * 23mm, and kind electrode cap product is handed over Shanghai Electric Appliances Science Inst's test through extracting 9, has the mechanical and physical performance shown in the following table.
Performance indications Test value
Hardness (HRB) 87
Conductance (MS/m) 48
Softening temperature (℃) 620
Embodiment 2:
The spheric electrode cap that with the manufacturing specification is Φ 16mm * 20mm is example (changing corresponding punch 3, die 5).
(1) accurately takes by weighing the Cu-CATH-1 99.3% that symbol GBB467-1997 national standard requires, the purity of crossing 40 mesh sieves is producing by the chromium powder 0.5% that meets the requirement of GB2211-87 national standard of jinzhou Ferroalloy Plant's production and sales with by Jinzhou pincers Alloy Plant more than 99.5%, the purity of mistake 40 mesh sieves of selling is 98% or more and sponge zirconium 0.12% that satisfy the metallurgical standard-required of YB69-65 and be the magnesium 0.08% of MG23A by the trade mark of sky, Suzhou, Chinese Jiangsu benefit metal material Co., Ltd production;
(2) with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned raw materials, put into the vacuum drying oven melting, come out of the stove when furnace temperature reaches 1290 ℃, be poured in the circular mold, demolding after cooling obtains the ingot casting base, is put to step (3);
(3 saws remove the dead head of ingot casting base, fall the outer oxide skin with lathe turning, and are sawed-off then, and hot extrusion in the electric furnace of packing into, make the ingot casting base substrate be squeezed into the bar that diameter is 16mm.Before the extruding extrusion die tube is carried out preheating, preheat temperature is 350 ℃~450 ℃, during extruding, at first billet is selected, φ 2mm~22mm pole is pushed with φ 20 * 230mm billet, φ 25mm~45mm pole is pushed with φ 98mm * 260mm billet, and extrusion temperature is 850 ℃~880 ℃, insulation 0.5h~1h;
(4) with salt bath bar is done solution treatment, the salt bath concentration should meet 11 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of Baumes, water temperature is controlled at below 40 ℃, solution time is 22 seconds, when solid solubility temperature reaches 990 ℃, begin to be incubated 1.2h, then bar is placed salt bath, make bar fully cool off the back taking-up and be put to subsequent processing.Aforementioned solid solubility temperature and temperature retention time can increase chromium, the zr element solid solution capacity in copper, and the disperse of chromium zirconium copper (Cr+Cu3Zr) uniform particles is separated out, and is beneficial to the intensity of improving alloy;
(5) bar after solution treatment is carried out the cold-drawn broaching, to remove blemish, its cold-drawn compression ratio is 40%;
(6) bar after the cold-drawn broaching is carried out blanking, blanking is of a size of Φ 16mm * 15mm, deliver to then in the die 5 of cold extrusion die, cold extrusion die is essentially backward extruding die, so-called backward extruding die is meant owing to will make a tapered blind hole in electrode cap central authorities, when punch 3 dived to die 5, upwards extending appearred in blank.For guaranteeing to push finished product accuracy, adopt the mould bases of two guide pillars 4, the lower push-rod form is adopted in discharging, in order to prolong the service life of cold-stamped die 5 as far as possible, its material selection YG25, this material has hardness height, characteristics that resistance to impact is good, and at Cold Extrusion Punch, then selected material 9CrSi for use, it has high strength very, good fabulous, the anti-softening transform of wearability and toughness, especially high temperature hardness height, thermohardening is very competent.In the cold extrusion process to making cooling fluid to apply industrial lubricating oil on the punch 3, carry out cold extrusion to apply under 160 tons of pressure, during extruding, pressure with unequal power to all directions transmission, the all directions of blank all are squeezed, are become the hollow sphere base substrate of Φ 16mm * 15mm by cold-extruded;
(7) the hollow sphere base substrate is carried out vacuum annealing in vacuum drying oven, before annealing, vacuumize earlier, when pressure reaches-charge into during 0.1Mpa nitrogen, when pressure reach+stop to fill nitrogen during 0.1Mpa, logical recirculated water in chuck heats up then, treat that furnace temperature rises to 470 ℃, be incubated and come out of the stove after 7.5 hours, cooling;
(8) repaired biscuit, polishing promptly obtain the electrode cap product that specification shown in Figure 3 is Φ 16mm * 20mm, and kind electrode cap product has the mechanical and physical performance shown in the following table after tested.
Performance indications Test value
Hardness (HRB) 86
Conductance (MS/m) 46
Softening temperature (℃) 610
Embodiment 3:
The spheric electrode cap that with the manufacturing specification is Φ 13mm * 20mm is example (changing punch 3, the die 5 of corresponding specification).
(1) accurately takes by weighing and meet GB467-1997 national standard required standard tough cathode 99.4%, the purity of crossing 40 mesh sieves is producing by the chromium powder 0.4% that meets the requirement of GB2211-87 national standard of jinzhou Ferroalloy Plant's production and sales with by jinzhou Ferroalloy Plant more than 99.5%, the purity of mistake 40 mesh sieves of selling is 98% or more and sponge zirconium 0.1% that satisfy the metallurgical standard-required of YB69-65 and be the magnesium 0.1% of MG23A by the trade mark of sky, Suzhou, Chinese Jiangsu benefit metal material Co., Ltd production;
(2) with the abundant mixing of above-mentioned raw materials, put into the vacuum drying oven melting, come out of the stove when furnace temperature reaches 1210 ℃, be poured in the circular mold, demolding after cooling obtains the ingot casting base;
(3) saw removes the dead head of ingot casting base, falls the outer oxide skin with lathe turning, and is sawed-off then, and hot extrusion in the electric furnace of packing into, makes the ingot casting base substrate be squeezed into the bar that diameter is 16mm.Before the extruding extrusion die tube is carried out preheating, preheat temperature is 350 ℃~450 ℃, during extruding, at first billet is selected, φ 2mm~22mm pole is pushed with φ 20 * 230mm billet, φ 25mm~45mm pole is pushed with φ 98mm * 260mm billet, and extrusion temperature is 850 ℃~880 ℃ insulation 0.5h~1h;
(4) with salt bath bar is done solution treatment, the salt bath concentration should meet 11 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of Baumes, water temperature is controlled at below 40 ℃, solution time is 28 seconds, when solid solubility temperature reaches 1005 ℃, begin to be incubated 0.6h, then bar is placed salt bath, make bar fully cool off the back taking-up and be put to subsequent processing.Aforementioned solid solubility temperature and temperature retention time can increase chromium, the zr element solid solution capacity in copper, and the disperse of chromium zirconium copper (Cr+Cu3Zr) uniform particles is separated out, and is beneficial to the intensity of improving alloy;
(5) bar after solution treatment is carried out the cold-drawn broaching, to remove blemish, its cold-drawn compression ratio is 50%;
(6) bar after the cold-drawn broaching is carried out blanking, blanking is of a size of Φ 13mm * 16mm, deliver to then in the die 5 of cold extrusion die, cold extrusion die is essentially backward extruding die, so-called backward extruding die is meant owing to will make a tapered blind hole in electrode cap central authorities, when punch 3 dived to die 5, upwards extending appearred in blank.For guaranteeing to push finished product accuracy, adopt the mould bases of two guide pillars 4, the lower push-rod form is adopted in discharging, in order to prolong the service life of cold-stamped die 5 as far as possible, its material selection YG25, this material has hardness height, characteristics that resistance to impact is good, and at Cold Extrusion Punch, then selected material 9CrSi for use, it has high strength very, good fabulous, the anti-softening transform of wearability and toughness, especially high temperature hardness height, thermohardening is very competent.In the cold extrusion process on the punch 3 with the coating rape oil make cooling fluid, carry out cold extrusion to apply under 160 tons of pressure, during extruding, pressure with unequal power to all directions transmission, the all directions of blank all are squeezed, are become the hollow sphere base substrate of Φ 13mm * 20mm by cold-extruded;
(7) the hollow sphere base substrate is carried out vacuum annealing in vacuum drying oven, before annealing, vacuumize earlier, when pressure reaches-charge into during 0.1Mpa nitrogen, when pressure reach+stop to fill nitrogen during 0.1Mpa, logical recirculated water in chuck heats up then, treat that furnace temperature rises to 480 ℃, be incubated and come out of the stove after 7 hours, cooling;
(8) repaired biscuit, polishing promptly obtain the electrode cap product that specification shown in Figure 3 is Φ 13mm * 20mm, and kind electrode cap product has the mechanical and physical performance shown in the following table after tested.
Performance indications Test value
Hardness (HRB) 89.5
Conductance (MS/m) 49
Softening temperature (℃) 645

Claims (9)

1, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material preparation, with tough cathode, chromium powder, zirconium powder as main material, with magnesium as oxygen scavenger, wherein: main material is by weight percentage: 99%~99.47% tough cathode, 0.4%~0.8% chromium powder, 0.08%~0.20% zirconium powder, and oxygen scavenger is by weight percentage: 0.05%~0.1% magnesium;
(2) will put into the vacuum drying oven melting after the raw material mixing by aforementioned preparation, and come out of the stove when furnace temperature reaches 1200 ℃~1300 ℃, and be poured in the circular mold, demolding after cooling obtains the ingot casting base;
(3) the ingot casting base is done the surface cleaning, the sawed-off then and electric furnace of packing into is hot extruded into bar;
(4) solution treatment, solution time are 12 seconds~30 seconds, and solid solubility temperature is 960 ℃~1010 ℃, and temperature retention time is 0.5 hour~2 hours;
(5) cold-drawn broaching, its cold-drawn compression ratio is 35%~50%;
(6) blanking, and put into cold extrusion die and carry out cold extrusion and become hollow ball parison body;
(7) hollow ball parison body is carried out vacuum annealing after depanning, when pressure-0.1MPa, pours nitrogen, when pressure reach+stop to fill nitrogen during 0.1MPa, water flowing heats up then, when treating that furnace temperature is raised to 460 ℃~480 ℃, keeps 7~8 hours, comes out of the stove;
(8) repaired biscuit, polishing obtain the electrode cap product.
2, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tough cathode is a standard cathode copper.
3, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tough cathode is a Cu-CATH-1.
4, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chromium powder is a purity more than 99.5% and cross the chromium powder of 40 mesh sieves.
5, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described zirconium powder is a purity more than 98% and cross the sponge zirconium of 40 mesh sieves.
6, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cold extrusion die comprises cope match-plate pattern (1), convex mould base (2), punch (3), guide pillar (4), die socket (6), lower bolster (7), die (5), push rod (8), die sleeve (9), described convex mould base (2) is fixed on the below of cope match-plate pattern (1), punch 3 is installed on the convex mould base (2), guide pillar (4) has two, be located at respectively, lower bolster (1), (7) between and be positioned on two angles, die socket 6 is fixed on the top of lower bolster (7), die (5) is opened on the die socket (6), and it is corresponding with the position of punch (3) on the convex mould base (2), push rod (8) is passing lower bolster (7) from bottom to top successively, extend in the bottom of die (5) behind the die socket (6), die sleeve (9) places the seat chamber of die socket (6).
7, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 6 is characterized in that scribbling cooling fluid on punch (3) when cold extrusion.
8, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that described cooling fluid is a rape oil.
9, a kind of preparation method that is used for the electrode cap of welding of automotive lining layer steel plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that described cooling fluid is industrial lubricating oil.
CN 200410041717 2004-08-12 2004-08-12 Manufacturing method of electrode cap used for welding automobile coated steel plate Expired - Fee Related CN1282517C (en)

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CN111203970B (en) * 2020-01-15 2022-02-18 宣城军焊焊接科技有限公司 Demoulding device for aluminum oxide electrode cap
CN117265322A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-12-22 北京鑫航泰科技发展有限公司 Electrode cap soft material and processing heat treatment process thereof

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