CN1280329A - Three-dimensional phonetic method for Chinese character - Google Patents
Three-dimensional phonetic method for Chinese character Download PDFInfo
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- CN1280329A CN1280329A CN 99116543 CN99116543A CN1280329A CN 1280329 A CN1280329 A CN 1280329A CN 99116543 CN99116543 CN 99116543 CN 99116543 A CN99116543 A CN 99116543A CN 1280329 A CN1280329 A CN 1280329A
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Abstract
The phonetic Chinese character input method introduces eight numbers to replace complex vowels and utilizes the change of vowel position relative to consonant in improving the phonetic scheme of Chinese characters. The method creates conditions for double-key Chinese character and word input, and gives each Chinese character both inherent and composing pronunciation, so that double-key input for one single Chinese character and double-key input one Chinese word may be distinguished. The present invention provides also digital method for inputting all Chinese words computer.
Description
This law is made up of Chinese phonetic alphabet orientation change type and the moon " 0 " sun " 1 " binary number combined method.
One, Chinese phonetic alphabet orientation change type sees attached list 1.
This century, China's common property was given birth to two Schemes for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet: 1, old phonetic plan, ㄅ (b) ㄆ (p)
(m) Contraband (f) series, this series can not be imported computing machine; 2, new phonetic plan, series write in the abcd Latin alphabet.Though this series can be with individual character full form input computing machine, stroke is too much, uses very inconveniently, and can not import computing machine with the word form.
This Chinese phonetic alphabet change type is introduced eight numbers and is made compound vowel, and with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable different phonetics of expression before and after initial consonant, finishes the conversion to two phonetic plans of the old and new.Through every word sound two symbols of conversion, for individual character Two bors d's oeuveres input and the input of word phonetic have been created condition.
Two, cloudy " 0 " sun " 1 " combined method
In ancient " yin-yang eight diagram " of China, two symbol the moon (--) sun (-) being arranged, is consistent with " 0 " " 1 " binary number in the modern age mathematics.Here they are treated on an equal basis, be called the moon " 0 " sun " 1 " binary number, be called for short two number " 0 " " 1 ", " 0 " " 1 ", two symbols.
Add that after the phonetic of word and word " 0 " " 1 " two symbols just become a binary mathematic(al) structure or the moon " 0 " sun " 1 " Eight Diagrams structure.
1, add " 0 " " 1 " two symbols after the phonetic of word and speech, this combination just becomes the group who does not independently obscure mutually.
2, after word and contamination, add " 0 " " 1 " two symbols, each union variable is doubled.This point is most important.In this law, will use the individual character double spelling, two word Two bors d's oeuveres are words, but the space of Two bors d's oeuveres is again a speech sometimes.If behind the Two bors d's oeuveres word, add " 0 ", behind the Two bors d's oeuveres speech, add " 1 ", word and two words have just solved with the problem of phonetic.When individual character makes up,, then can produce unacquainted word and the problem inaccurate, and half a minute used in the word of looking up the dictionary, and will delay the input time of tens words to character pronunciation as with this sound of the word.After variable doubled, except that single character, every word all had this sound and two kinds of combinations of falsetto (sound sewed in word).Solved the input problem of unacquainted word.
3, after word and word phonetic symbol, add that " 0 " " 1 " two symbols just can introduce parameter and " 0 " " 1 " common composition " Eight Diagrams " structure, i.e. binary mathematic(al) structure, the combination of control word and word.
The parameter of introducing is eight and " 0 " " 1 " combination totally 16 changes, and 16 divinatory symbol part space just makes up in 16 parameter frameworks exactly.The parameter of introducing is that 26 lowercases symbol is formed 52 changes with " 0 " " 1 ", is exactly 52 divinatory symbol part word, just makes up in 52 parameter frameworks.What introduce is audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and that has just comprised 400 numbers and has made up totally 800 parameters with " 0 " " 1 ", is exactly 800 divinatory symbol, and a part of word and two words just make up in 800 parameter frameworks.
The parameter frame diagram 1 of example single character and picture portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
Example is audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parameter frame diagram 2 not
Example audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parameter frame diagram 3
Example two words spelling Fig. 4
The ultimate principle of " 0 " " 1 " two Signed Domination coding more than only is described for example, under phonetic change type table 1 condition, does not have " 0 " " 1 " two symbols, the combination of word and word can not be carried out.
Three, individual character " 0 " " 1 " combination
Chinese character is analyzed from font, is divided into: 1, single character can not split as these words such as horse, ox, sheep, gold, wood, water, fire, soil; 2, the picture single character is arranged, if any, friend, a left side, remove a structure from, the right side, a word can also be arranged; 3, audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word not is as cosmos, ten days, disease ..., its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are audios not; 4, audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, as bright, phase, chief, day, wood, terrible ... radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc. are audios.Audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and have between the picture radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and can mutually adjust not, for letter is beaten, also can be with minority audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be included into not among the audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The concrete division sees that the picture radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries reach not audio radical table.(seeing attached list 2)
Individual character Two bors d's oeuveres " 0 " " 1 " combination concrete regulation is as follows:
1,26 letter symbols, 8 numbers, " 0 " combination 34 words, " 1 " combination 34 words, totally six ten Eight characters, genus is set arbitrarily.
2, spelling " 0 " combination, onomatopoeia, slightly.
Spelling " 1 " combination, single character.
3, preceding have eight one of to count, and the back is not for splitting single character " 0 " combination.
Before one of eight numbers are arranged, the back be that this sound of picture radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word " 0 " makes up.
Before one of eight numbers are arranged, except that drawing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, have a word to get another word sound " 1 " combination in addition.
4, preceding have 26 letters one of to accord with, and the back is this this sound of word " 0 " combination.
Before one of 26 letter symbols are arranged, the back is sewed sound " 1 " for this word and is made up.
Before one of 26 letter symbols are arranged, after be that two word combined characters are sewed, get two words and sew initial consonant, " 1 " combination up and down, about " 0 " combination, left and right sides word is all " 1 " combination mutually.
5, audio word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, all words all are that the sound mother got in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and it is a word that word is sewed, and get word and sew sound mother " 0 " combination.It is that two words are got word and sewed two initial consonants that word is sewed.Under the condition of repeated code not, get this this sound of word " 0 " combination.
6, have group under some certain meanings in the Chinese character, as the sky in, twelve Earthly Branches, numeral and capital and small letter numeral, orientation, sound, look, flavor ... can be with not piecing together a combination, this part combination is repeated combination, and individual malapropism is useful when the stress word takes place, other word has just increased a kind of combined method.
Four, word combination regulation:
The three-dimensional phonetic scheme has been arranged, simple and convenient by spelling method portmanteau word.But the speech of Chinese is root with the word, and in two words, homonym is many especially, so carry out the word combination with double track.
1, sound shape combination: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are roots of Chinese character, and word is again the root of speech, thereby radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also are the roots of speech.Its root of the speech of several words is exactly several.But when word combination, the word sound is also playing the selection effect, and the syntax are playing the selection effect during phrase combination.The two-character word of a stress may be just not heavy when forming three words or three word phrases.So the number of words of word increases during the combination of shape sound, the initial consonant of use just can reduce, so regulation:
The combination of two words initial consonant initial consonant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " 1 ".
Three-character words and phrases initial consonant initial consonant initial consonant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " 0 " combination.
Four-word phrase initial consonant initial consonant four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " 0 " combination.
Five character word initial consonant five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " 0 " combination.
2, spelling combination
" 1 " combination after two words, the two word spellings.
Three-character words and phrases, three word spellings are removed and are joined simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " 1 " combination.
Four-word phrase, four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation mother, a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " 1 " combination.
Five character word language, five initial consonants " 1 " combination.
Five, programmed control requirement
" 0 " " 1 " combination corresponding requirements is a screen in the control of " O " " 1 ".Before " 0 " " 1 " two instruction characters occurred, the repeated code word just displayed, and at this moment added the differentiation symbol and hit " 0 " " 1 " operating key again.All the standardization word just can be imported computing machine.If make common typewriting, bitcom, screen method on available five keys.
Screen method on five keys promptly is that word, speech five keys are gone up screen automatically, and quadruple linkage triple bond two keys use screen on the enter key.
Two to quadruple linkage still by audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and draw the combination of radical table regulation.Other all word is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, gets the sound mother, gets this sound again, and " 0 " combined characters is sewed sound " 1 " combination, and it is that " 1 " combination about two initial consonants got in two words that word is sewed, about " 0 " combination.About same word " 1 " combination.
Two words double tracks combination ideophone is ideophone ideophone rhythm (first word)
Spelling is sound sound shape (second word)
The three-character words and phrases ideophone is an ideophone ideophone shape
Spelling is a sound sound sound
The four-word phrase ideophone is an ideophone shape shape shape
Spelling is the several sound of sound
Five character word language ideophone is a shape shape shape shape shape
Spelling is several sound
Conclusion
Existing two phonetic plans of China are two-dimentional, during phonetic initial consonant preceding, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after.This phonetic change type with two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of triphone phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, has been made bearing change, has done time change during the input computing machine, so be called three-dimensional phonetic method.
The two dimension phonetic plan should not be imported computing machine, and the three-dimensional phonetic change type can make Chinese character and word with phonetic form input computing machine.The phonetic input is exactly the intrinsic rule input of pressing Chinese character and word, does not need coding separately.The input of Chinese character 3-D phonetic is exactly that Chinese character does not have the coding input.
1 b a a ( uaia ) b p o o ( uo ) pm e ( ie ) e ( ve ) mf i v ( ian ) dd u r ( ieng ) tt v nn n ( ien ) ll r gg kk hh 2 ( ai ) 2 ( uai ) j ( v ) j ( l ) 3 ( ei ) 3 ( uei ) q ( v ) q ( l ) 4 ( ao ) 4 ( iao ) x ( v ) x ( l ) 5 ( ou ) 5 ( iou ) zz 6 ( an ) 6 ( van ) ( uan ) cc 7 ( an ) ( n ) 7 ( ven ) ( uen ) ss 8 ( ang ) 8 ( iang ) ( uang ) ww 9 ( eng ) 9 ( veng ) ( ueng ) oo yy riuvaer
Chinese phonetic alphabet orientation change type note
1, V is for ü, and U is for x, and W is for zn, and 0 (ㄛ) is for cn, and Y is for sn.
2, know that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of joining that W, Chi O, poem Y, day R, money Z, female C, think of S seven tunes save is i.It is v that single time spent of O (ㄛ) is joined simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
3, eight compound vowel list times spent were used numeral dubbing female a, a2 (ai), a3 (ei), a4 (ao), a5 (ou), a6 (an), a7 (en), a8 (ang), a9 (eng) instead.
A, e, i, u, single time spent of v are joined simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i.
I, n are in.
4, b, p, m, f, d, t, n, 1 join simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and are " O " (ㄛ),
E is (ㄛ) when piecing together mutually, be (ie) also, also joins simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for GKH three initial consonants.
5, d, t, n, l join simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and use O instead.
Audio radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and draw radical table subordinate list 2 not
Claims (2)
1, the core of this law is a Chinese phonetic alphabet orientation change type;
2, the using method that matches with Chinese phonetic alphabet orientation change type, cloudy " 0 " sun " 1 " binary combination method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 99116543 CN1280329A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 1999-07-13 | Three-dimensional phonetic method for Chinese character |
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| CN 99116543 CN1280329A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 1999-07-13 | Three-dimensional phonetic method for Chinese character |
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| CN1280329A true CN1280329A (en) | 2001-01-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104777917A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 杨文贵 | Simplified input device of Chinese word and phrase pronunciation rule and simplified input method |
| US9300322B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Encoding of plain ASCII data streams |
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1999
- 1999-07-13 CN CN 99116543 patent/CN1280329A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104777917A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 杨文贵 | Simplified input device of Chinese word and phrase pronunciation rule and simplified input method |
| US9300322B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Encoding of plain ASCII data streams |
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