CN1279745A - 下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置 - Google Patents

下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置 Download PDF

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CN1279745A
CN1279745A CN98811439A CN98811439A CN1279745A CN 1279745 A CN1279745 A CN 1279745A CN 98811439 A CN98811439 A CN 98811439A CN 98811439 A CN98811439 A CN 98811439A CN 1279745 A CN1279745 A CN 1279745A
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rain
generating device
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wave
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CN100375834C (zh
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夏兆光
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置主要包括一风力轮(2)、一水力轮(3)、两个太阳能板(1和1A)、一风力和水流板(4)、一转台(6)和四个浮漂物(14)。所有这些元件组合工作,以将四种天然能源,即下雨能、风力能、海浪能和太阳能转换为有用的电能,其能自动调节到潮汐的高度和自动调节风力和水流方向。该装置既可在水中使用,也可经少量修改在陆地上使用。通过该装置,即使没有4种天然能源中的1、2或3种,也不会停止发电。因此,本发明比传统发电机具有极大的优点。

Description

下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置
本发明涉及下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置。
在我们的日常生活中，使用大量的电能。通常是用一传统的发电机来产生电能，其中传统的发电机采用危险的核能、产生污染的燃料燃烧、带有相对低的总效率的风力能或水利能。此外，如果不能得到其所使用的能源，则会停止发电。
本发明借助于一种发电装置来克服上述问题，该发电装置组合使用4种天然能源，即下雨能、风力能、海浪能和太阳能，获得一较高地增大的总效率。此外，即使4种天然能源中的1，2，或3不能得到，发电不会停止。
下面参照附图通过示例的方式描述本发明的一具体实施方式。
图1表示在水中使用的一4合1发电装置的主视图；
图2表示发电装置顶半剖开的一侧视图；
图3表示发电装置的一平面图；
图4表示发电装置的一透视图；和
图5表示在陆地上使用的一3合1发电装置的主视图。
参照附图5，在水中使用的一4合1发电装置包括一转子，所述转子具有一风力轮(2)和一水力轮(3)经单向轴承(11)安装在一轴上。轴经在两个支架上的双向轴承(12)自由地转动，其中支架在导向杆(8)上、下滑动，使之适合不同的潮汐高度，所述的潮汐高度由连结到支架上的浮漂物的作用来确定。导向杆被固定地安装到一转台(5)上。转台通过一风力和水流板(4)的作用而在一固定的水平基板(6)之上的轴承上转动，直到装置最有利地面向风和浪。基板具有被深深地和刚固地***海底的三个支腿。当日照出现时，阳光被立即收集和转换成太阳能板(1)和(1A)上的电能，其中太阳能板的顶表面由硅电池组成，而底表面是由热敏双金属电池组成。同时，风和降落的雨被收集在太阳能板上，并转向风力轮，使之转动。海浪冲击水力轮，也使之转动。因此，所有的元件协调地工作，以极大地改善的效率发电。
如果拆除元件(9)、(14)、(15)、(16)并将元件(17)用其下端固定到杆(8)的顶部来重新安装，则装置就被修改成在陆地上使用的一3合1发电装置，如图5所示。
本发明可应用于使用电能的所有场合，例如汽车制造厂、化工厂、加工车间、油井和炼油厂等。工作地点决定是使用4合1发电装置还是3合1发电装置。
注：
1，1A    太阳能板
2        风力轮
3        水力轮
4        风力和水流板
5        转台
6        基板
7        支腿
8        导向杆
9        连结箱
10       叶片调节螺母
11       单向轴承
12       双向轴承
13    发电机联轴器
14    浮漂物
15    固定带
16    浮动杆
17    太阳能板固定杆
权利要求书
按照条约第19条的修改
1．一种4合1发电装置，其使用4种天然能源，即下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能来发电，并且适于在水中使用，其包括如图1所示的一风力轮(2)、一水力轮(3)、一轴、两个单向轴承(11)、两个太阳能板(1)和(1A)、一风力和水流板(4)、四个浮漂物(14)、一转台(5)、一基板(6)和三个支腿(7)。
2．如权利要求1所述的发电装置，其特征是拆除元件(9)、(14)、(15)、(16)并将元件(17)用其下端固定到导向杆(8)的顶部来重新安装，从而将装置转换成适于在陆地上使用的一3合1发电装置，如图5所示，仅使用3种天然能源，即下雨、风力和太阳能。
3．如权利要求1所述的发电装置，其特征是它是权利要求1的一种经济型，即简化权利要求1的结构来降低制造成本，该修改的装置主要包括如四个附图6～9所示的两个风力和水力轮(19)，两个太阳能板(18)，一连结箱(24)，一导向杆(22)，一基板(21)，一风力和水流板(20)，一浮漂物(28)，和两个海浪导向板(30)。

Claims (2)

1．一种4合1发电装置，其使用4种天然能源，即下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能来发电，并且适于在水中使用，其包括如图1所示的一风力轮(2)、一水力轮(3)、一轴、两个单向轴承(11)、两个太阳能板(1)和(1A)、一风力和水流板(4)、四个浮漂物(14)、一转台(5)、一基板(6)和三个支腿(7)。
2．如权利要求1所述的发电装置，其特征是拆除元件(9)、(14)、(15)、(16)并将元件(17)用其下端固定到导向杆(8)的顶部来重新安装，从而将装置转换成适于在陆地上使用的一3合1发电装置，如图5所示，仅使用3种天然能源，即下雨、风力和太阳能。
CNB988114399A 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 下雨、风力、海浪和太阳能4合1的发电装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100375834C (zh)

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PCT/IB1998/001504 WO2000019093A1 (en) 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Rain, wind, wave, and solar energy 4-in-1 electric generating installation

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EP (1) EP1045987B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100375834C (zh)
AU (1) AU9092198A (zh)
DE (1) DE69828082T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2234151T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1032617A1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1045987E (zh)
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CN102400835A (zh) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 刘旭东 风雨水能发电装置
CN102444533A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 池田荣 自然能量复合取得装置
CN103112328A (zh) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-22 李楠 水陆两栖电动车
CN106230348A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 双功能发电装置
CN106536921A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2017-03-22 兴国·丹尼斯·朱 用以提取风能和流体动力的涡轮机转子
CN110056483A (zh) * 2019-03-30 2019-07-26 杨凯 风力发电机的多重变桨发电方法
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CN102400835A (zh) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 刘旭东 风雨水能发电装置
CN102400835B (zh) * 2010-09-08 2013-09-11 刘旭东 风雨水能发电装置
CN102444533A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 池田荣 自然能量复合取得装置
CN102444533B (zh) * 2010-09-30 2015-08-26 池田荣 自然能量复合取得装置
CN103112328A (zh) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-22 李楠 水陆两栖电动车
CN106536921A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2017-03-22 兴国·丹尼斯·朱 用以提取风能和流体动力的涡轮机转子
CN106230348A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 双功能发电装置
CN110056483A (zh) * 2019-03-30 2019-07-26 杨凯 风力发电机的多重变桨发电方法
CN110645135A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-03 樊静 一种高效型水利发电设备
CN110645135B (zh) * 2019-10-16 2023-11-17 樊静 一种高效型水利发电设备

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PT1045987E (pt) 2005-04-29
DE69828082T2 (de) 2005-12-22
WO2000019093A1 (en) 2000-04-06
ES2234151T3 (es) 2005-06-16
US6559552B1 (en) 2003-05-06
EP1045987A1 (en) 2000-10-25
HK1032617A1 (en) 2001-07-27
EP1045987A4 (en) 2002-05-08
EP1045987B1 (en) 2004-12-08
AU9092198A (en) 2000-04-17
DE69828082D1 (de) 2005-01-13
CN100375834C (zh) 2008-03-19

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