CN1275182A

CN1275182A - Improvements relating to temporary structures

Info

Publication number: CN1275182A
Application number: CN98810087A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔纳森·道林
Original assignee: MCK GROUP CO Ltd
Current assignee: MCK GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date: 1997-08-21
Filing date: 1998-08-21
Publication date: 2000-11-29
Also published as: TR200000468T2; EP1007808A1; JP2001514347A; KR20010023120A; ID24812A; WO1999010609A1

Abstract

A temporary structure of a modular design comprising of a frame structure having at least one pair of generally parallel primary frame members or rafters, each member or rafter having a channel opening towards the other member to slidably receive side edges of a rigid or semi rigid panel member. A connecting system for connecting two or more beams and/or connectors together comprising: a) a first member locatable on or in an end of a first beam or connector and having a projection extending away from the first beam, the projection having an end which defines a necked head; and b) a second member having an opening to receive the projection of the first member and to retain the projection in a locked position within the necked end when the projection and the necked end are rotated relative to one another.

Description

The improvement of temporary building

Invention field

The present invention relates to interim or dismountable building, this type of building does not need to do the basis, at the scene assembly and disassembly fast.This type of building comprises marquee, tent, clear span works and mobile house.

Background of invention

Marquee and tent are generally following purposes the interim paulin space that has are provided:

The reception or the public place of entertainment that paulin is arranged;

The interim overlap joint of existing house or building;

Interim room or storeroom;

Site office or remote field work station;

There are the information commerce and trade of paulin to show the Room.

Existing marquee comprises frame assembly, and frame assembly generally is made of metal, and is used to support Peng Ding, thereby is formed with the space of paulin.In large-scale marquee building, frame construction comprises that many frameworks are parallel strides, and the framing component that extends longitudinally is connected to each other them, has formed many internodes.Marquee Peng Ding is furnished with the textile material covering layer.Covering layer uses canvas usually, in order to improve water resistance, can be coated with one deck polyvinyl chloride on canvas.Peng Ding comprises one or more fabric sections, and in order to ensure covering layer launched and covered building in adjacent parallel framework was striden whole striding (width), each fabric section all need customize.This type of cabriolet-top cloth section is referred to as " epidermal area " or " face shield ".

But this marquee has some unsatisfactory places in design.

At first, each section or the epidermal area of cabriolet-top fabric all have shaping size, only are only applicable to a certain specific the striding of structure.For instance, 15 meters cabriolet-top cloth sections of striding structure just can not be used for 10 meters and stride structure.Therefore, all must join the essentially identical cabriolet-top cloth section of a cover size corresponding to the structure of each size.

In addition, because the paulin top covering layer of each section all need cover whole building on width, so section paulin top covering layer is very heavy, and is just all the more so after having wet.

Using tectal another shortcoming in fabric paulin top is that wet fabric can not be packed for a long time.Therefore, must remove and under the situation that do not do on fabric top, just must can not pack by clear and definite covering layer, and dry in the air again two to three days, at building in case fabric cover layer is corroded.In addition, because tectal size of internode (section) and dispersiveness in order thoroughly to dry fibre cover after using, generally need to use some Lift-on/Lift-off Systems.After using, clear up these materials and generally also need bigger place.

In addition, if certain position on fabric top suffers damage, unless can place under repair, whole internode all can not use.But even repaired, behind this section top installation in position, the top section of repairing attractive in appearance is influenced owing to can also find out the vestige of damage.

The fabric top of canvas class allows moisture to infiltrate usually.Even not in the rain, condensation also can produce moisture in the inside of Peng Ding, and moisture not only can cause the corrosion of the inner wadding of marquee, and open-wire line and socket are made moist, thus initiation fire.

In addition, depend on the use of temporary building, the insulation and the sound insulation value on fabric top are generally all relatively poor.

Also has some other shortcoming with traditional beam assembling temporary building framework.These beams are to connect like this, at first the adjacent screw of beam-ends are aimed at, then erection bolt or squeeze into and dash nail in screw.At last, the nut that tights a bolt or give to dash and to bind upper clip, this bolt or dash nail and beam just connects in place.

These assembling frame systems not only take a lot of work but also time-consuming.Particularly, the assembling of each framework internode is all at first in place on the ground with beam, and then with bolt or towards nail they is linked into an integrated entity.Owing to have a lot usually with bolt or towards following closely the node that connects, so the most of the time of framework assembling is all spent fixing at connector.Connecting bolt or dash nail and need bear relevant power, and may therefore become curved.Bolt or dash nail by the screw power transmission, but gather the pollutant of snow, dust or salt and so in the screw easily.

In addition, assemble by correct order and the correct tie-beam of use, use digital display circuit or color coding system that beam is identified usually in order to ensure framework.Yet, when these frameworks of assembling be semiskilled worker and gaffer the time because they do not have or lack the experience of this work, can waste a large amount of time usually.

At flood, fire or at lighting condition extreme difference etc. in emergency circumstances, assemble and remove these buildings if desired fast, this problem is just more outstanding.In these cases, can assist to assemble basic just not similar experience of people's possibility of this type of building.

Goal of the invention

An object of the present invention is to improve the deficiency of existing marquee class temporary building, eliminate the needs that use on big internode fabric top.

Another object of the present invention is to connect and framework is provided by a kind of shirtsleeve operation system that provides for beam body discussed above.

Brief summary of the invention

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of temporary building of modular in design that adopts comprises a frame construction, which comprises at least a pair of first framing component or the rafter that roughly is parallel to each other, notch is all arranged towards another member on each member or the rafter, admit a rigidity or semirigid board member lateral margin slidably.

Temporary building preferably includes two or more first substantially parallel framing components.

In a kind of temporary building of recommendation, it also comprises one group of second framing component at least, and this member and is connected with the ora terminalis of board member laterally between a pair of basic framework member or rafter.

In the temporary building that another kind is recommended, second framing component adopts i shaped cross section, and limits an opening that is used for admitting the board member ora terminalis.

For stoping water and/or vibrating noise to extravasate in the temporary building, between the ora terminalis of first framing component of temporary building or rafter and board member, preferably set up seal from board member.

In the temporary building that another kind is recommended, first framing component and/or second framing component also are provided with drainage channel, can get rid of the water and the moisture that infiltrate from seal easily.

In the temporary building form that another kind is recommended, the surface of seal is curved surface or acclive, is outwards stretched by first framing component, engages with board member.

Temporary building preferably also comprises second framing component that many openings are arranged, and opening distributes along the length direction of this member, is used for the plugboard member.

In the temporary building form that another kind is recommended, having a board member at least is double-walled construction with first and second walls, between by many median ventral plates separately, forms many dead slots along the distribution of board member length direction.

In a kind of temporary building form of recommendation, board member is made with makrolon material.

In the temporary building form that another kind is recommended, having one group of board member at least is solar panels.

In the temporary building form that another kind is recommended, board member also comprises light source.

In a kind of temporary building form of recommendation, first framing component also comprises second roughly parallel with first groove groove, can be used to admit another to be positioned at following board member, to limit a heat insulation and/or sound insulation chamber.

According to a further aspect in the invention, for being suitable for above-mentioned temporary building, a connected system that is used for connecting two or more beams or connector comprises:

(a) one be located on first beam or the connecting elements end or the first interior member, first

Member has by the outwardly directed projection of first beam, and an end of projection is the constriction head cap;

(b) one be located in second beam or the second connector end or on second member, its

On a locking of can be in second beam moving between latched position and non-locked position is arranged

Member has the axle journal end that contracts on the locking component, this end limits an opening, when corresponding

Shape alignment the time, be used for admitting the projection of first member, when relatively rotating projection and neck

When contracting end, just projection has been locked in the constriction end.

In a kind of connected system of recommendation, head cap and described opening adopt the section configuration of irregular complementation.

In the connected system that another kind is recommended, irregular section configuration adopts rectangle or ellipse.

In the connected system that another kind is recommended, head cap and opening adopt the section configuration of the complementation of rule.

In the connected system that another kind is recommended, the section configuration of rule adopts square or star.

In the connected system according to the another kind recommendation, first member and second member adopt complementary fixture.

In the connected system that another kind is recommended, the projection that is stretched out by first member is positioned at a groove of second member, produces relative rotation between first member and second member when locking component is in latched position avoiding.

In the connected system that another kind is recommended, second member also comprises the lever of a moving locking member between non-locked position and latched position.Lever generally adopts the elasticity load mode.

In another kind of form of the present invention, the relevant connected system that two or more beams and/or connector are coupled together comprises:

Member has one by the outwardly directed projection of girder, and an end of projection is the constriction head cap;

And

(b) second member with long rails of a constriction, this track defines a usefulness

Admit the opening of the projection of this first member, when this projection and constriction end relatively rotate,

This projection is remained on a latched position.

In a kind of relevant connection system of recommendation, head cap adopts irregular section configuration.

In the relevant connection system that another kind is recommended, irregular section configuration adopts rectangle or ellipse.

Description of drawings

Now, with reference to following each figure the present invention is done further explanation:

Fig. 1 shows existing typical fabrics paulin top marquee building.

It is the marquee building that Fig. 2 shows rigid slab paulin acrosome of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows the phantom drawing of the used board member of the present invention one embodiment.

Fig. 4 shows the end-view of board member shown in Figure 3.

Shown in Figure 5 is supports the cross-sectional drawing of the first cabriolet-top frame member of the board member of paulin top system.

Shown in Figure 6 is the cross-sectional drawing of a member, and this member not only can be used for the second cabriolet-top frame member but also can be used for the plate connecting elements.

The connection that shown in Figure 7 is between the adjacent panels member and the cross-sectional drawing of sealing device.

Fig. 8 is the first used member end view drawing of the another kind of form connected system of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the lateral view of first member shown in Figure 8.

Figure 10 is the plan view of first member shown in Figure 8.

Figure 11 is the second used member plan view of the connected system of a kind of form of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the end-view of second member shown in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the lateral view of second member shown in Figure 11.

Figure 14 is the phantom drawing of the second member Connection Step one of first member of Fig. 8 and Figure 11.

Figure 15 is the phantom drawing of the second member Connection Step two of first member of Fig. 8 and Figure 11.

Figure 16 is the phantom drawing of the second member Connection Step three of first member of Fig. 8 and Figure 11.

Figure 17 is the phantom drawing of the second member Connection Step four of first member of Fig. 8 and Figure 11.

Figure 18 is the phantom drawing that connector is connected with second member of Figure 11.

Figure 19 is the plan view that is in mounted beam shown in Figure 180.

Figure 20 is the connector of Figure 18 and the phantom drawing of a beam Connection Step one.

Figure 21 is the connector of Figure 18 and the phantom drawing of beam Connection Step two.

Figure 22 is the connector of Figure 18 and the phantom drawing of beam Connection Step three.

Figure 23 is the connector of Figure 18 and the phantom drawing of beam Connection Step four.

Figure 24 is the phantom drawing that is used for the shape of cross section of second kind of form of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the phantom drawing of a beam by first connector and another root beam Connection Step one.

Figure 26 is the phantom drawing of a beam by first connector and another root beam Connection Step two.

Figure 27 is the phantom drawing of a beam by first connector and another root beam Connection Step three.

Figure 28 is the phantom drawing of a beam by first connector and another root beam Connection Step four.

Figure 29 is the phantom drawing of a beam by first connector and another root beam Connection Step five.

With reference to Fig. 1, what Fig. 1 was drawn is traditional marquee building 1.Traditional marquee building comprises support frame 2, and this member is generally made by the light-weight metal member of aluminium class.This frame assembly comprises that by modular in design assembling the parallel of many frameworks 3 strides, and the framing component that extends longitudinally 4 is connected to each other them, has formed many internodes 5.Therefore, in order to increase the size of building, one second frame modules 6 (dotting) has just joined in the building.Striding wide 7 generally is 3 to 5 meters multiple, and the parallel interval of striding of framework generally also is 3 to 5 meters a multiple.

Generally assembling on the steel plate 9 that is anchored to ground with anchoring pile of framework, building also sets up on concrete that enough bearing capacities are arranged or bituminous sheaths sometimes.

Fabric cover layer generally uses canvas material, is supported on the frame building and as the Peng Ding of building.Peng Ding is made of the internode fabric 10 that is commonly referred to epidermal area or face shield, stretches between adjacent parallel framework, and covers whole building.In Fig. 1, an internode (section) the fabric top 10 of having drawn in place.Because the cabriolet-top fabric of each internode all has fixing size, so the building of different spans is just needed different epidermal areas.

The framing component 11 that supports Peng Ding has the groove that is commonly referred to as the Catar guide rail, and relative internode paulin top edge 12a, 12b are engaged with in this groove.The edge on internode roof injects in the framing component track from building one side usually, spurs internode Peng Ding and it is pulled through framework from the building opposite side with rope then and stride.When cabriolet-top fabric was pulled through framework and strides, the groove on the cabriolet-top frame member 11 played the guide effect of internode cabriolet-top fabric.

The internode wall 13 of marquee can use textile material, but in some purposes, the internode wall also comprises the rigid element such as steel insurance wall, side door and roller baffle plate.The internode wall generally is suspended on the upper frame member with hook or link, and is fixed on bar on the base portion of column 14.The purposes that depends on building can be omitted one or more internode walls.

With reference to Fig. 2, shown is marquee building 15 of the present invention.The same with existing building shown in Figure 1, the framework 16 of building adopts modular in design, framework second assembly 17 that comprises many parallel distributions, connect by longitudinal extension framing component 18 each other, therefore in order to increase the size of building, another kind of frame modules just is used to increase the length of building.

The framework on building paulin top 19 comprise many parallel, along the cabriolet-top frame member or the rafter 20 of horizontal expansion.Rafter 20 is preferably made with the lightweight metal material of aluminium class.The detail structure of rafter 20 is illustrated with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.

According to the present invention, the paulin roof construction also comprises many independently rigid plate member 21.

Board member side

22a, 22b can inject in the parallel rafter 20a that faces, the 20b gathering sill.When assembling building paulin top, the relative side of each board member all injects in the relative rafter gathering sill, slides along the rafter gathering sill then, and slides into the desired position.In a kind of device of special recommendation, the rafter gathering sill that each board member is all faced at cabriolet-top frame low or inject near low lateral margin 23 promotes along rafter then, finally arrives the desired position.The connecting elements of longitudinal extension can be used to connect adjacent board member.This form of the present invention is described in detail with reference to Fig. 7.

What Fig. 3 drew is the phantom drawing of board member 21 preferred embodiments.Board member is a rigid structures.In a kind of special recommendation embodiment, board member is the double-walled construction with the first surface plate 24a and the second surface plate 24b, and first, second surface plate is separated by many median ventral plates 25.As shown in Figure 4, board member comprises many dead slots that extend along the plate length direction.Yet, be understood that the structure of board member also can change with the difference of function of use.For example, board member can be made of a framework, so that satisfy rigidity requirement.At this moment, the board member framework covers with regard to available flexibility (nonrigid) material.

General long 1 to 2 meter of the size of board member, wide about 1 meter, thick 10 millimeter.Yet, be understood that the size of board member also can change with the difference of function of use.

The most handy makrolon material manufacturing of board member.This material not only has enough rigidity, but also quite light.In many purposes, this material is preferably translucent, is used to provide ultraviolet function of shielding.

Board member can have one or more projections that extend on plate surface 24a and/or 24b.When loading and unloading and depositing, projection can prevent the mutual friction of two adjacent panels component surface, thereby avoids the scratch on board member surface.When piling up, projection makes and leaves the space between board member, can more easily clear up board member.

With reference to Fig. 5, shown in the figure is cross-sectional drawing with a kind of cabriolet-top frame member or rafter 20.The cross section of rafter 20 preferably remains unchanged along its length, and preferably by the extrusion modling of aluminum or aluminum alloy material.Rafter 20 is main bearing carriers, and is connected with column 14.Therefore, rafter 20 can carry the paulin top loading and be delivered on the wall framing component.There is the open slot 27 of grafting adjacent

panels member side

22a, 22b the both sides of rafter.Among the embodiment shown in the figure, groove comprises the passage of being determined by partition wall 29 28, and this passage can be used as drainage channel and/or the locking device (not shown) is installed.The groove 30 of weather strip is installed on the rafter in addition, and weather strip seals between board member and rafter.For assembling frame, also have interfix hole 31 on the rafter 20, insert supporting plug connector or by the bead of corresponding column 14 carrier bands.

In the said frame member embodiment, two groups of grooves 27 are provided.Therefore the two-ply member can be installed in the paulin top.The perhaps groove of bottom other member of can pegging graft, stuffing box packing can hang on these members, constitutes an inner liner on the Peng Ding of marquee.

Shown in Figure 6 is sub-frame member or rafter 20, the edge of the adjacent panels member of also can pegging graft.In this case, framing component is not as main bearing structure, and therefore not needing as shown in Figure 5, framing component has identical sectional dimension like that.The same with the framing component of Fig. 5, sub-frame member has opposed slot or the opening 32 of grafting adjacent panels member edge 22a, 22b.Similarly, for the ease of discharge water and moisture, drainage channel 33 is arranged also on the member.

The member 34 that has same cross-sectional with framing component shown in Figure 6 also can be used as connecting elements, is used to connect two adjacent framing components.This paulin top assemble method is discussed with reference to Fig. 7.

Fig. 7's is the connection signal of two used adjacent panels members 22 of building paulin top.Board member 22 is plugged in the gathering sill 33 of connecting elements 34 slidably, and the projection or the bead 35 that are connected member clamp.Like this, two adjacent board members have been linked to be one.

Linkage also comprises rainproof weather strip 36, in the linkage outside weather strip should be installed at least.For water when rainy is to flow through connecting elements 34 rather than infiltrate in the linkage, the external surface of weather strip be curved surface or the band slope.Weather strip 33 injects in the groove 33 of connecting elements.The weather strip of board member installed inside is different with the weather strip in the board member outside, and it mainly acts on is dust seal.

Another kind of preferred feature of the present invention is, with the board member of one or more solar panels (not shown) alternate standards, so that self produces enough electric power, for uses such as illumination, temperature control, electric fixturess.Do not having externally fed, externally fed instability or the too high place of electricity price, or in the place that does not allow the generator noise, it is very convenient that this feature just seems.

Another kind of recommendation form of the present invention is that the light source (not shown) is installed in one or more board members.This building can be advantageously used in reception and recreational activities.All lines and socket preferably all are arranged in the board member, can reduce fire or electric shock like this.

Another kind of recommendation form of the present invention is two-layer above board member superimposed layer to be installed, formation multilayer Peng Ding.Insulation and sound insulation value have so just been improved.

Another recommendation form of the present invention is, along heat riser is installed in the board member passage 26.The general form that infeeds with helix along passage 26 that adopts of heat riser.When temporary building when the cold zone in the world of ice and snow is holded up, just need the board member that can heat up.Like this, significant ice and snow does not take place gather, this considers it all is favourable from safety and weight.

In addition, be subjected to the area that blast attacks, board member can design like this, and when wind-force reached certain intensity, board member was jumped out automatically as the victim, is not destroyed by wind-force with the protection beams of metal.Can destroyed at an easy rate person remove at the board member of downside like this.If this is an overriding concern, so just beams of metal is fixed in the groove 26, and is connected with perimeter frame.

Panel system of the present invention can repeat assembling and modification is installed.Board member can adopt universal design that panel member can be used in multispan together, and is not only to use single fixed span.In addition, board member can be used the light material manufacturing, and makes and can load and unload easily and assemble.For example, adopt mode of the present invention, a people just can install the internode Peng Ding of marquee, and installing fabric cabriolet-top fabric epidermal area generally needs two people at least.Because board member is discontinuous size, therefore be more convenient for keeping and cleaning.If a board member is damaged, only need be changed it and get final product.In addition, the integral slab member can improve safe, heat insulation and reduce performance such as noise.

Can be used in a kind of first member 37 of in Fig. 8 to 10, having illustrated on the other hand of above-mentioned temporary building according to of the present invention.This first member only is used in beam-ends (seeing Figure 20 for details).Be fixed in this beam by projection punching press, thereby this projection is arranged in recess 38, sees Figure 20 to 23 this beam.

This first member has a main part 39, is cylindrical, and what cross out on it is the edge of a wing 41 and 42.The edge of a

wing

41 and 42 front end are

bead

42 and 43, and when first member 37 was in latched position, bead was with in the patchhole, with the locking of first member, in case spline is moving.

Axial projection 44 in addition from cylindrical body portion 39 is stretched out also has a head cap 45 on it.The shape of head cap 45 is rectangle normally.

In Figure 11 to Figure 13, show second member 46.The main body 47 of second member 46 is U-shaped normally.The york piece 48 of main body 47 is cylindrical, is processed with the axially open 49 of perforation on it.Two

arms

50 and 51 of U-shaped stretch in parallel to each

other.Gathering sill

52 and 53 is used to be connected the

bead

42 and 43 of first member.

Locking component 54 is slidably located in the opening 49, has a necking down region that is generally rectangle 55 as shown in figure 12 on it.Bolt 56 is fixed on the other end of locking component 54.As shown in figure 13, spring 57 promotes bolt 56 and leaves the annulus 58 that can slide

thereon.Arm

59 and 60 is by stretching out on the annulus 58, and is pivotably connected on the

lever

61, and 61 on lever is pivotably connected on arm 50 and 51.Lever 61 just can make annulus 58 move in the opposite direction along moving of arrow A direction, and by spring 57 hold-down bolt 56 and locking component 54 on identical direction.After lever unclamped, spring expanded, and locking component 54 can move up the opposing party.

In Figure 14 to Figure 19, show the step that connects first member and second member.In Figure 14, rotate first member 37, make the head cap 45 of first member aim at necking down region 55.In Figure 15, the head cap 45 of first member has injected necking down region 55, rotates first member 37 relative to second member 46 then, is stuck in up to its edge of a

wing

40 and 41 on second member in the gathering sill 52 and 53.In this position, head cap 45 is no longer aimed at necking down region 45, therefore also can not unclamp.In this device, head cap 45 is positioned at necking down region 55 back.To shown in Figure 19, lever 61 has turned to first member 37 as Figure 17, and this causes that bolt 56 and locking component 54 are along moving with lever 61 rightabouts, so just first member 37 and second member 46 have been moved to together.

In Figure 20 to Figure 21, the second shown member 46 is installed on the V-type connector, and first member is not installed as yet.Lever is in non-locked position, can connect a beam (referring to Figure 19) that first member 37 has been installed.

Figure 20 to Figure 23 and Figure 14 are basic identical to step shown in Figure 17, and only first member 37 and second member 46 all are in installation site separately.

Contrast with the front key diagram, what Figure 27 was extremely shown in Figure 33 is another embodiment of the present invention.

In this device, constriction passage 63 is arranged one of along the edge of beam 62.Connector 65 protrudes from the end of another root beam 64, sees Figure 25 for details.With regard to the first embodiment of the present invention, connector 65 is rectangles, and the width of minor axis direction is similar to the opening of constriction passage 63.After connector 65 injected the constriction passage, beam 64 was basic vertical with the longitudinal axis of beam 62.Figure 30 beam 64 physical location of having drawn in this stage.

To step shown in Figure 33, allow a beam rotate according to Figure 31 relative to another root beam, up to two beams in a plane.In terminal stage, because rectangle head 65 moves, its long axis direction width is no longer aimed at constriction passage 63, therefore just two beams has been locked into one.Connector 65 and passage 63 are adopted suitable dimensions, make between the Liang Yuliang to be connected closely.

Be understood that, adopt member of the present invention, need not use bolt and other instrument, just can finish the connection of beam rapidly easily.The connector that frame construction is four jiaos also can adopt the standard modular in design, makes frame construction simpler, further improves assembling speed.So also can wrong connector and beam will be avoided to greatest extent selecting.The assembly and disassembly fast of such frame construction, thus make them be applicable to various emergencies, and use in the place of wanting temporary building of can in officely what is the need for.

Used word " comprises " and other form of this speech in this specification and claims book; and do not mean that the professional person that protection scope of the present invention has been got rid of for this area is conspicuous any distortion or replenishes, and the present invention is not subjected to the influence of material change yet.

For this area professional person, it is very easy revising and improving the present invention.This type of correction and improvement also belong to scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. temporary building that adopts modular in design, comprise a frame construction, this frame construction has at least one pair of first framing component or rafter of roughly being parallel to each other, one notch is all arranged towards another member on each member or the rafter, to admit a lateral margin rigidity or semirigid board member slidably.

2. temporary building as claimed in claim 1 is comprising two pairs or more first substantially parallel framing component.

3. as the temporary building of claim 1 or 2, also comprise a horizontally set and second framing component that is connected with the board member ora terminalis between a pair of first framing component or rafter at least.

4. temporary building as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second framing component cross section is I-shaped, and the opening of admitting the board member ora terminalis is arranged.

5. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 4, also comprise being installed between first framing component or rafter and the board member edge, being used for anti-sealing and/or vibrating noise are passed temporary building inside by the board member outside seal.

6. temporary building as claimed in claim 5, wherein seal be curved surface and or the band slope, stretch out by first framing component, and engage with board member.

7. as the temporary building of one of claim 3 to 6, wherein have on second framing component and manyly extend, be used for the opening that is connected with board member along self length direction.

8. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 7, wherein having a board member at least is with first and the double-walled construction of first wall, by many median ventral plates separately, forms many dead slots along the extension of board member length direction between two walls.

9. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 8, wherein board member is made with makrolon material.

10. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 9, wherein having one group of board member at least is solar panels.

11. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 9, wherein board member also comprises light source.

12. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 9, wherein having a board member at least is protected apron.

13. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 9, wherein having a board member at least is antifreeze plate.

14. as the temporary building of one of claim 1 to 13, wherein first framing component also comprise one roughly parallel with first groove, be used for admitting second groove below, that limit the board member in a heat insulation and/or sound insulation chamber.

15. a connected system that is used for as the frame construction of one of claim 1 to 14 is used for connecting two or more beams and/or connector, comprising:

(a) be located on first beam or the connecting elements end or in first member, this member has by the outwardly directed projection of first beam, an end of projection is the constriction head cap; And

(b) be located on second beam or the second connector end or in second member, a locking component that can move between a latched position and a non-locked position is arranged in it, a constriction end that limits an opening is arranged on the locking component, when corresponding shape alignment, this opening is used for admitting first member, and when relatively rotating projection and constriction end, just projection is locked in the constriction end.

16. connected system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this head cap and opening adopt the section configuration of irregular complementation.

17. connected system as claimed in claim 16, wherein this irregular section configuration adopts rectangle or ellipse.

18. connected system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this head cap and opening adopt the section configuration of the complementation of rule.

19. connected system as claimed in claim 18, section configuration that wherein should rule adopts square or star.

20. as any described connected system of claim 15 to 19, wherein this first member and second member adopt complementary fixture.

21. connected system as claimed in claim 20 comprising a projection that stretches out from first member of a groove that is positioned at auxilliary member, produces relative rotation between first member and second member when locking component is in latched position avoiding.

22. as the described connected system of one of claim 15 to 21, wherein second member also comprises the lever of a moving locking member between non-locked position and latched position.

23. connected system as claimed in claim 22, wherein said lever adopt elasticity to load.

24. each the connected system of frame construction that is used for as claim 1 to 14 is used to connect two or more beams and/or connector, comprising:

(a) one be positioned on first beam or the connecting elements end or first member, this first member has by the outwardly directed projection of first beam, an end of projection is the constriction head cap;

(b) second member with long rails of a constriction, this track define an opening that is used for admitting the projection of this first member, when this projection and constriction end relatively rotate, this projection are remained on a latched position.

25. as the connected system of claim 24, wherein head cap adopts irregular section configuration.

26. as the connected system of claim 25, wherein this irregular section configuration is rectangle or ellipse.