CN1274485C - Large-scale double-action hydraulic drawing machine for heavy plate - Google Patents
Large-scale double-action hydraulic drawing machine for heavy plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN1274485C CN1274485C CN 200310107082 CN200310107082A CN1274485C CN 1274485 C CN1274485 C CN 1274485C CN 200310107082 CN200310107082 CN 200310107082 CN 200310107082 A CN200310107082 A CN 200310107082A CN 1274485 C CN1274485 C CN 1274485C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a large-scale double-action thick plate drawing hydraulic press which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic machinery. The present invention is mainly composed of a press body, a press frame platform, a power system a main cylinder, an outer sliding block edge pressing kicker cylinder, an inner slide kicker cylinder, a movable workbench and an electric system, wherein the movable workbench is composed of a left movable workbench and a right movable workbench which are fixedly assembled; an oil cylinder fixing frame is fixed arranged on the foundation; a connection shaft is penetrated through a support frame; the connection shaft is hinged with a connection ear which are formed into the integration with the back part and the middle of a cylinder body of a drive oil cylinder; simultaneously, a connection ear of a piston rod arranged on the front part of the drive oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the oil cylinder fixing frame through the connection shaft; the oil cylinder fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the movable workbench; the present invention adopts the main cylinder with double replenishing valves; a sliding block drop prevention device is arranged on an upper beam of a host machine. The present invention solves the processing problem and the hoisting problem of the movable workbench, and simplifies the installation, so the movable workbench has the advantages of stable operation and convenient maintenance. The present invention reduces the height of the hydraulic press, realizes the drop prevention of the sliding block, and ensures high efficiency, high safety and normal production of the hydraulic press.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydraulic machinery technical field, particularly relate to a kind of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine.
Background technology
In present known large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, the travelling table of its large press, table top is big, and tonnage is heavy, and existing machine tool and lifting tool can not be finished its processing and transportation, cause processing, installation, use and maintenance difficult.Master cylinder arrangement is satisfy slide block descending fast, selects single prefill valve structure for use, and the prefill valve structure is big, and is highly high.Outer slide does not have anti-drop device in existing, can not realize the purpose that slide block is anti-fall.This technological deficiency has influenced the operate as normal and the safe handling of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
Hydraulic press main frame of the present invention adopts outer slide reversely hung Yong kicker cylinder airframe structure in the large-scale combined framework, makes main frame have high rigidity; Hydraulic control system adopts proportion control, has accurate position, speed and force value; Adopting PLC and secondary meter to constitute digital control system in open type, is the developing direction of contemporary numerically controlled hydraulic press; Adopt exploitation of CAD/CAE/CAM integrated technology and manufacturing, product structure is scientific and reasonable; Adopt tele-control system to product quick diagnosis and service, satisfied the requirement of user the large product operating efficiency.Its main feature is:
(1) double linkage mechanism of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine (blankholder slide and stretching slide block) can be suppressed respectively, can suppress simultaneously again, is applicable to two kinds of slab moulding process (thermoforming and cold forming).
(2) main frame adopts outer slide reversely hung Yong kicker cylinder structure in the group frame, and guide rail adopts rectangular configuration, the octahedral guiding, and stretching cylinder, flanging cylinder and slide block kicker cylinder all place in the main frame upper beam, and plunger rod is connected with outer slide with inner slide respectively with piston rod.Inner slide is a circular configuration, and outer slide is the structure of the outer mode of interior circle, and master cylinder adopts two prefill valve structures, has both satisfied the requirement of large press high speed, can reduce the whole height of press simultaneously again.
(3) this machine adopts the fast automatic mould changing device of super large stroke and the automatic clamping device of hydraulic oil cylinder driving, and repeatable accuracy is 0.05mm, is convenient to travelling table more mold exchange and lifting workpiece use.
(4) this machine slide block can stop in extreme position safety, is provided with the slide block anti-drop device, and when machine suspended use, slide block is fixed by hydraulic lock in the limes superiors position, and was safe and reliable.
(5) technological action of this machine is divided into adjustment, manual, semi-automatic and automatic working method, can realize two moving and two kinds of drawing process modes of single action when semi-automatic and automatic, but the pressing speed stepless time adjustment, and this machine is provided with automatic warnings and control device such as fluid heating and cooling.
(6) technological action of this machine is by the digital control system in open type that PLC and secondary meter constituted, and realizes that into numerical control device compacting goes digital control into press power with going by pressure sensor, by public communication networks product carried out remote diagnosis and control.
Employing new digital formula displacement transducer---magnetic grid and NC control system are as hydraulic press high reliability high-precision digital Position Control stroke digital control system.Can obtain the measurement result of resolving accuracy up to 1um and high repeatable accuracy.Replace that hydraulic press now adopts by structures such as mechanical transmission mechanism and circle grating form between control type stroke digital control system, there is error in the control accuracy underneath drive mechanism that is caused, after the outage of non-absolute value circle grating, energising must recover technical barriers such as zero-bit, satisfies the high control accuracy requirement of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine.
The technical scheme that hydraulic press of the present invention is taked is:
A kind of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine mainly is made of fuselage, framework platform, dynamical system, master cylinder, outer slide flanging kicker cylinder, inner slide kicker cylinder, travelling table, electrical system; Its travelling table is that the move left and right workbench closely installs and forms, on ground, be fixed with the first oil cylinder fixed mount, on support, be coated with connecting axle, hinged with engaging lug and this connecting axle that driving cylinder block rear portion and middle part become one, the same engaging lug that drives on the oil cylinder front piston rod is packed on the second oil cylinder fixed mount by connecting axle, and the second oil cylinder fixed mount is installed in travelling table.
Hydraulic press of the present invention can also adopt following technical measures:
Described large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, its move left and right workbench connects by pull bar, by pretension cylinder pretension pull bar the move left and right workbench is closely installed and to be one, on ground, be fixed with two oil cylinder fixed mounts, the connecting axle that installs on support is located by positioning sleeve, shift out limit switch and be installed on the travelling table with the immigration limit switch, four rolling is installed in below the travelling table, and guide rail is installed on the sill.
Described large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, the prefill valve of its pair prefill valve master cylinder is installed in cylinder base by screw, guidance tape and Si Te envelope are inlaid in inboard wall of cylinder block, plunger bushing is loaded in the cylinder body, cylinder body is installed on the entablature lower plane by screw, and plunger is packed on the inner slide by briquetting.
Described large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, entablature at main frame is equipped with the slide block anti-drop device, its securing bracket is by being installed on the entablature lower plane, and in the axle mounting and fixing bracket, contiguous block is installed in a side of support, locking cylinder cylinder body and contiguous block are closing, the locking cylinder piston passes contiguous block and links to each other with axle, and gag lever post links to each other with axle, and torsional stop installs the outside of axle, the collision block transition block is housed above, travel switch is housed on the switch frame.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: because large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine has adopted technical scheme of the present invention, travelling table is that the move left and right workbench closely installs and forms, by adopting the travelling table splicing construction, both solve the processing and the lifting problem in workshop, saved the large-sized sheet material material again.Adopt three sections fixed pivot hydraulic oil cylinder driving structures simultaneously, simplified installation form, travelling table is operated steadily, easy to maintenance.Adopt two prefill valve master cylinders to reduce the prefill valve structure satisfying under the quick descending prerequisite of slide block.For small-sized press, machine height is not limited by factory building, and passes through two little prefill valves for large press for reducing the press height, has both satisfied rate request, reduces the press height again.The slide block anti-drop device can move forward and backward by locking cylinder, and the impeller-hub motion at extreme position, realizes that slide block is anti-fall with interior outer slide safe locking, has guaranteed the high efficiency safety ordinary production of this hydraulic press.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the travelling table of hydraulic press is faced structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is two prefill valve master cylinder arrangement schematic diagrames;
Fig. 7 is a slide block anti-drop device structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the pitching TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is an inner slide semi-section structural representation;
Figure 10 is that inner slide is looked up structural representation;
Figure 11 is an outer slide semi-section structural representation;
Figure 12 is that outer slide is looked up structural representation.
Among the figure: 1. framework platform, 2. dynamical system, 3. master cylinder, 4. outer slide flanging kicker cylinder, 5. inner slide kicker cylinder, 6. fuselage, 7. travelling table, 8. electrical system, 9. travelling table guard shield, 10. lubricating arrangement, 11. move left workbench, the workbench 12. move right, 13. connecting axle, 14. ground, 15. bearing, 16. oil cylinder fixed mount, 17. driving oil cylinder, 18. pull bar, 19. shift out limit switch, 20. immigration limit switch, 21. roller, 12. guide rail, 23. sill, 24. prefill valve, 25. cylinder body, 26. plunger, 27. guidance tape, 28. this special envelope, 29. briquetting, 30. securing bracket, 31. contiguous block, 32. locking cylinder, 33. switch frame, 34. axle, 35. torsional stop, 36. collision block transition block, 37. gag lever post.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12,
Large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, mainly constitute by framework platform 1, dynamical system 2, master cylinder 3, outer slide flanging kicker cylinder 4, inner slide kicker cylinder 5, fuselage 6, travelling table 7, electrical system 8 and lubricating arrangement 10, fuselage 6 is made up of by four pull bars lower and upper cross-member, inner and outer slider and pillar, suppresses respectively by master cylinder, flanging cylinder and realizes the Dan Shuan skill action of starting building.Provide the energy by dynamical system 2, framework platform 1 is as safety and protector.Electrical system 8 realizes control automatically.Travelling table 7 is realized die change and pickup function.Its main innovate point of hydraulic press of the present invention is:
1, travelling table.Large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, it moves left workbench 11, the workbench 12 that moves right connects by four pull bars 18, by pretension cylinder pretension pull bar the move left and right workbench is closely installed and to be one, on ground 14, be fixed with two oil cylinder fixed mounts 16, be coated with connecting axle 13 at support upper bearing (metal) 15, hinged with engaging lug and this connecting axle 13 that driving oil cylinder 17 cylinder body rear portions and middle part become one, the same engaging lug that drives on oil cylinder 17 front piston rod is packed on the oil cylinder fixed mount by connecting axle, this oil cylinder fixed mount is installed in travelling table 7, connecting axle is located by positioning sleeve, shift out limit switch 19 and move into limit switch 20 and be installed on the travelling table 7, four rolling 21 is installed in below the travelling table 7, and guide rail 22 is installed on the sill 23.Travelling table guard shield 9 plays safety and dustproof effect.Operation principle: drive oil cylinder and advance and promote travelling table and realize shifting out motion, drive oil cylinder and retreat, travelling table realizes returning action.Limit switch accurately sends travelling table to bit instruction.
2, two prefill valve master cylinders.Large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, two prefill valves 24 of its pair prefill valve master cylinder are installed in cylinder body 25 bottoms by screw, this special envelope 28 of ten road guidance tapes 27 and twice is inlaid in inboard wall of cylinder block, plunger 26 is set in the cylinder body, cylinder body 25 is installed on the entablature lower plane by screw, and plunger 26 is packed on the inner slide by briquetting 29.Operation principle: provide sufficient fluid to the master cylinder epicoele by prefill valve, realize that master cylinder is descending fast, plunger is directed in the cylinder body by guidance tape and moves, and this special envelope sealing guarantees compacting of master cylinder high pressure and steadily ne-leakage operation.
3, slide block anti-drop device.Large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, entablature at main frame is equipped with the slide block anti-drop device, its securing bracket 30 is installed on the entablature lower plane, and in axle 34 mounting and fixing brackets 30, contiguous block 31 is installed in a side of support, locking cylinder 32 cylinder bodies and contiguous block 31 are closing, locking cylinder 32 pistons pass contiguous block 31 and link to each other with axle 34, and gag lever post 37 links to each other with axle, and torsional stop 35 installs the outside of axle, collision block transition block 36 is housed above, on the switch frame 33 travel switch is housed.Operation principle: move forward and backward by locking cylinder, the impeller-hub motion at extreme position, realizes that slide block is anti-fall with interior outer slide safe locking.
4, inner slide and outer slide.Inner slide and outer slide adopt the circular weld structure, satisfy user's moulding process requirement, and the press-bending steel plate is used in the main gusset welding, and rigidity and intensity improve, thereby realize large-scale thick plate stretching technology.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine, mainly by fuselage, framework platform, dynamical system, master cylinder, outer slide flanging kicker cylinder, the inner slide kicker cylinder, travelling table, electrical system constitutes, it is characterized in that: travelling table is that the move left and right workbench closely installs and forms, on ground, be fixed with the first oil cylinder fixed mount, on support, be coated with connecting axle, hinged with engaging lug and this connecting axle that driving cylinder block rear portion and middle part become one, the same engaging lug that drives on the oil cylinder front piston rod is packed on the second oil cylinder fixed mount by connecting axle, and the second oil cylinder fixed mount is installed in travelling table.
2, large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the move left and right workbench connects by pull bar, by pretension cylinder pretension pull bar the move left and right workbench is closely installed and to be one, on ground, be fixed with two oil cylinder fixed mounts, the connecting axle that installs on support is located by positioning sleeve, shift out limit switch and be installed on the travelling table with the immigration limit switch, four rolling is installed in below the travelling table, and guide rail is installed on the sill.
3, large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the prefill valve of two prefill valve master cylinders is installed in cylinder base by screw, guidance tape and Si Te envelope are inlaid in inboard wall of cylinder block, plunger bushing is loaded in the cylinder body, cylinder body is installed on the entablature lower plane by screw, and plunger is packed on the inner slide by briquetting.
4, large-scale double-action thick plate stretching hydraulic machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the entablature at main frame is equipped with the slide block anti-drop device, its securing bracket is installed on the entablature lower plane, and in the axle mounting and fixing bracket, contiguous block is installed in a side of support, locking cylinder cylinder body and contiguous block are closing, the locking cylinder piston passes contiguous block and links to each other with axle, and gag lever post links to each other with axle, and torsional stop installs the outside of axle, the collision block transition block is housed above, travel switch is housed on the switch frame.
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CN 200310107082 CN1274485C (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2003-11-24 | Large-scale double-action hydraulic drawing machine for heavy plate |
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CN 200310107082 CN1274485C (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2003-11-24 | Large-scale double-action hydraulic drawing machine for heavy plate |
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CN1274485C true CN1274485C (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101598260B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-04-04 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | Security mechanism of hydraulic machine |
Families Citing this family (8)
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CN100400278C (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-07-09 | 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 | Gantry pressing center possessing five freedoms |
CN103302885B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-05-20 | 合肥合锻机床股份有限公司 | Novel double-acting hydraulic drawing press for thick plates |
CN103862693A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏莘翔机电有限公司 | Novel framework-type fast hydraulic machine |
CN105398071B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽天水液压机床科技有限公司 | Use method for frame-type hydraulic machine |
CN106140849A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥海德数控液压设备有限公司 | The multidirectional hydraulic extrusion press of ECAP equal channel angular |
CN105665475B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-08-15 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of slab flattens machine hydraulic system |
CN108838269A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 济南二机床集团有限公司 | A kind of die cushion device |
CN112895548B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2023-11-24 | 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 | Large plate-frame combined type filter plate hydraulic press without pull rod nuts |
-
2003
- 2003-11-24 CN CN 200310107082 patent/CN1274485C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101598260B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-04-04 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | Security mechanism of hydraulic machine |
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