CN1273713C - Locking apparatus - Google Patents
Locking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1273713C CN1273713C CN03801125.5A CN03801125A CN1273713C CN 1273713 C CN1273713 C CN 1273713C CN 03801125 A CN03801125 A CN 03801125A CN 1273713 C CN1273713 C CN 1273713C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking mechanism
- glass workpiece
- piece
- tensile stress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
- E05B65/0876—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings cooperating with the slide guide, e.g. the rail
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Locking apparatus (3) for an openable and closable glass element (1) in a glazing system;vvhich locking apparatus comprises a first and a second locking member (4) arranged at least on the opposite edges of the glass element, and a tensile stress transmitting member (5). The locking apparatus (3) is provided with a rotary control member (6) for controlling at least the first and the second locking member (4) simultaneously, and said control member is connected at least to the first locking member via the tensile stress transmitting member (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locking mechanism, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism is provided with the rotation control member, can control described first and second locking pieces simultaneously, described control member transmits part by tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, described tensile stress is transmitted part and is arranged near the visible surface of described glass workpiece, and described locking mechanism can be used for the glass workpiece that opens and closes of glazing system.The invention still further relates to a kind of locking mechanism, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism is provided with the rotation control member, so that control described first and second locking pieces simultaneously, described control member transmits part by described tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, and described locking mechanism can be used for the glass workpiece that opens and closes of glazing system.
Background technology
When building new building and carry out the building reconstruction, the glazing system of prior art is installed on the balcony, links to each other with balcony.Described glazing system can be called balcony glass.This system generally comprises upward guide piece and upward guide piece, and necessary guide is set in guiding piece.Glass plate is arranged between the described guide.The common horizontal-extending of guiding piece, and be fixed on the fabric structure.Can open and close each glass workpiece around vertical turning cylinder by guide, glass workpiece can also move on one side along guiding piece, and polylith glass forms vertical stacked, and balcony is opened fully.
Guide comprises one or more articulated elements and locking pieces that are used for glass plate, and by these articulated elementss and locking piece, glass plate can be thrown off guiding piece and turn-off.Usually, glass workpiece locks onto guiding piece by rotatable tongue piece.Tongue piece is arranged on the section bar of glass edges of boards.Locking piece can be arranged on any section bar or two section bars.Usually, each locking piece is controlled separately.Therefore lock requirement and operate in a large number, cause other locking pieces not lock.
European patent application EP 1 085 153 discloses a kind of locking mechanism, and the lock bolt that wherein moves in the vertical direction places the last lower sectional material of glass workpiece, and described lock bolt can be locked in glass workpiece on the guiding piece.Lock bolt is connected to each other by single line, when line is subjected to being orthogonal to the pulling of glass plate direction, can open locking piece and following locking piece simultaneously by a control action.
The use of the locking mechanism of prior art because want pulls wire, is inconvenient for the user.Be difficult to control glass workpiece in addition, especially when opening glass workpiece, because except flexible wires being used to open the locking piece also as keeper.During the user of present dynasty direction pulls wire, the friction that locking produces is at first feasible, and before opening glass workpiece, line further leaves glass workpiece.For opening back glass workpiece disengagement locking and stopping, being difficult to control fully with the hand of controlling line, because the behavior of flexible wires as elastic component, makes the glass workpiece of opening may run into hand, and the danger of other parts of health is run in existence.
Main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of locking mechanism, can lock glass workpiece securely to guiding piece by this locking mechanism, uses this locking mechanism, just can easily and safely locking be opened by a control action.
Summary of the invention
For achieving this end, the present invention proposes a kind of locking mechanism, the glass workpiece that opens and closes that can be used for glazing system, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism is provided with the rotation control member, can control described first and second locking pieces simultaneously, described control member transmits part by tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, described tensile stress is transmitted part and is arranged near the visible surface of described glass workpiece, it is characterized in that, described locking mechanism is arranged to, and when described tensile stress transmission part was subjected to being orthogonal to the pulling of described tensile stress direction, described second locking piece kept locking.
The present invention also proposes a kind of locking mechanism, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism is provided with the rotation control member, so that control described first and second locking pieces simultaneously, described control member transmits part by described tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, it is characterized in that at least one described locking piece comprises at least two lock bolts, described lock bolt is arranged to and can be moved in opposite directions linearly.
The purpose of one embodiment of the invention be by the locking piece that is positioned at least two differences will be movably glass workpiece lock onto on the guiding piece, the locking piece of difference can be controlled on one point.A locking piece comprises that at least two are arranged to the lock bolt that the basic relative direction in edge moves.The lock bolt of locking piece is arranged to be basically parallel to guiding piece and direction is set is moved.Usually, the lock bolt along continuous straight runs of locking piece moves.
Control to locking is preferably undertaken by the rotation control member, as by rotatable handgrip or knob, makes rotatablely moving of generation be delivered to locking piece, and wherein lock bolt moves owing to this motion.Described control member can be positioned on the same structure with locking piece, perhaps is arranged with the locking piece branch.Controlling organization preferably is positioned at same structure with first locking piece.Can control action be delivered to second locking piece by wire, band or rod member.For adjusting wire length, preferably use preferred adjustment structure, wherein to the adjusting of the wire length wire that can not fracture basically.
The control action of controlling organization produces the driving member that is positioned at locking piece and rotatablely moves, and it causes lock bolt to move as horizontal linearity.Generally producing of lock bolt by elastic component along moving of relative direction.
When locking piece was directed to open position, lock bolt was positioned at lock interior substantially, made locking disengagement between glass workpiece and the guiding piece.Therefore, glass workpiece that can rotating opening locking mechanism place.After this can also make other glass workpieces of glazing structure slide into formed aperture position, utilize the formed Unclosing structure of opening of locking piece, another glass workpiece is turned to open position.
The opening and closing that have been equipped with the glass workpiece of locking mechanism of the present invention can be carried out easily and easily, because be used to open the control member of locking, rotatable grip or knob that it is preferably static substantially are also as the controlling organization of glass workpiece.Therefore, can when opening and closing, carry out accurately and control accurately, because control member can not move relative to glass workpiece glass workpiece.The use of embodiments of the invention is as safe as a house, is exposed to outer line although adopted.The mode of occupation of locking mechanism is that locking mechanism can not be opened by pulls wire, but will use handle or knob.Children use this mechanism also very safe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the relative guiding piece of locking piece location, lock bolt needs bigger surface area, because locking piece may use two or more lock bolts.In addition, control locking by a control member and easily use, in fact it has eliminated the partly possibility of locking fully, is not that to open simultaneously be exactly to lock simultaneously by the locking piece of manual control.Because bigger contact surface and the function that prevents the part locking when having reduced lock bolt and guiding piece damage danger, have also improved the reliability of locking mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, can slew gear be arranged on the glass workpiece structure fundamental freedom ground, similarly, in certain embodiments, wire can center on window area.Therefore this structure is general, can cooperate very much with surrounding environment.In certain embodiments, lock can be set on locking mechanism.Opening mechanism can be set to the glass workpiece both sides, for example handle can be arranged on a side, locking piece is arranged on opposite side, such locking mechanism can be used for the window arrangement both sides.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, regulate the length wiry wire that can not fracture, the installation of locking mechanism and maintenance can be carried out easily and apace.Can regulate the locking mechanism function during maintenance, even make that in use stretched wire causes length to change, it also has accurate lock function.
Description of drawings
Below, by with reference to the accompanying drawing that has shown the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention to be introduced in more detail, accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 shows the glass workpiece that has according to locking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of locking piece;
Fig. 3 shows can regulate the regulon of wire length; With
Fig. 4 has shown the regulating part of locking piece and the groove structure on the driving member.
The specific embodiment
Glass workpiece 1 is arranged to and can be moved between the guiding piece 2 that is connected with structure, and in this example, guiding piece generally is positioned at the bottom and upper segment of glass workpiece, and has the shape of basic U-shaped.Guiding piece is preferably made by the mode of aluminium extrusion or drawing.
On the limit of the glass workpiece 1 of the groove that places guiding piece 2, the bottom and upper segment as Fig. 1 glass workpiece is provided with slide block, and slide block comprises slide construction at least, and when glass workpiece was mobile on guiding piece, glass workpiece was subjected to the supporting and the guiding of slide construction.Usually, the slide construction of mentioning here is the rolling structure that can reduce friction.
Glass workpiece 1 according to the present invention also comprises locking mechanism 3, can make relative guiding piece 2 lockings of glass workpiece by locking mechanism.Locking mechanism 3 preferably includes locking piece 4, and locking piece is positioned at the both sides of glass workpiece in Fig. 2, and locking piece is controlled by a control member 6.
Except framework, locking piece 4 also comprises at least two lock bolts 7, and driving member 9 and the slew gear that these parts are moved.Lock bolt 7 is arranged to be fixed to glass workpiece 1 guiding piece 2 on every side, generally is fixed to upper and lower guiding piece.Described lock bolt 7 preferably has the end of band hypotenuse, and when glass workpiece 1 was closed, lock bolt entered the formed latch well in limit of guiding piece 2, and locking piece 4 preferably locks onto guiding piece individually.In the preferred embodiment of locking piece 4, lock bolt 7 is arranged to and can be moved along relative direction is linear relative to the framework of locking piece.Driving member 9 is arranged to and can be rotated relative to framework, and described driving member is connected to lock bolt 7 to carry out transmission.
Slew gear is arranged to be connected with framework with lock bolt 7, and the lock bolt that makes slew gear tend to move by driving member 9 is returned to the home position.Slew gear preferably is specifically designed to the elastic component of lock bolt 7, by compression, when locking piece is closed, is returned to home position when locking piece 4 is opened.
The transmission of locking piece 7 can spirit according to the present invention adopt the variety of way different with this example to realize.Transmission can be used various gears, moves with the linearity that realizes lock bolt 7 of the present invention, but compares with the structure of present embodiment, and gear structure is more complicated.
Driving member 9 can be directly connected to control member 6, as knob or rotatable grip, perhaps can control action be transferred to driving member from control member by parts 5, and parts 5 can be wire, band or the rod members that transmits tensile stress.In the embodiment in figure 1, rotating handles 6 is arranged on down locking piece 4, transmits motion to locking piece by wire 5.In the technical scheme of this example, fail swing handle 6 if only spur wire 5, the glass workpiece 1 of locking can not opened fully.Therefore, only cause locking to discharge, but locking make glass workpiece 1 keep closing down.May meet accident spurs situation wiry, for example when occurring impact wiry.In example, wire 5 directly extends to another locking piece from a locking piece 4.But also can for example, also can be arranged on if desired in the section bar, so just can not influence sight line and be in the way along other route guidance wires by the end of glass workpiece 1.
In preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3, can regulate the length of the wire 5 between the locking piece 4 and wire is fractureed.In example, it is relevant with locking piece 4 that length adjustment is arranged to, and control member 6 also is positioned at locking piece.The end of wire 5 is connected to regulating part 8, can connect by various known methods, such as wire is pressed between the member, will pass suitable shrinkage pool in the structure that thread end forms.In example, regulating part 8 and control member 6 whole formation.When using long line 5, redundance can be wrapped on the regulating part 8.Preferably centering on the ring channel structures that forms on the regulating part twines.Regulating part 8 can be connected to driving member 9 then, the symmetrical groove on the butting surface of regulating part and driving member faces one another.Regulating part 8 locks driving member 9 by the mode that can not relatively move with driving member, the state after the length of its center line 5 keeps regulating.Locking also can realize by engage thread.
The groove of regulating part 8 and driving member 9 can be realized by variety of way, but preferably radially form groove and protruding between core and outer rim as shown in Figure 4.Embodiment in the drawings, groove have formed at the high spot of solid shape and have risen and descend and round the circle of central axis.Groove preferably as far as possible thickly is provided with, because can form a large amount of positioning areas like this, just may regulate wire 5 more accurately.Groove can also be changed and be that different matsurface and rubbing surfaces, such adjusting just almost are stepless and very accurate.But then, compare with groove, the mutual biting force that contacts with each other the surface weakens a lot.
Line 5 length adjustment of being undertaken by described mode have superiority on installing and keeping in repair very much, cut separately and have locked wire because no longer need.
Below, according to the top function of introducing the locking mechanism 3 of embodiment, will be introduced by opening and closing process to the window arrangement 1 of glazing system.
The function of locking mechanism 3 is controlled by control member 6, and control member is the rotational structure of handle or knob shape preferably.Also can adopt other structures, as the lock of control member 6.When control member 6 turns to open position, when driving member 9 rotates under the direct effect as wire transmission part at control member or power transmission part 5, make locking piece 4 guiding enter open position.The result that the rotation of driving member 9 brings is that lock bolt 7 is positioned at the inside of locking piece 4 substantially, therefore the locking between glass workpiece 1 and the guiding piece 2 is discharged.
After locking discharges, can rotate glass workpiece 1, wherein locking mechanism 3 is shown in an open position, and has promptly fully departed from the direction of guiding piece 2.The other glass workpiece of glazing structure can be slided into formed aperture position then, utilize the locking piece 4 formed Unclosing structures of opening, rotate glass workpiece to open position.
Along with the side of opening rotation controling piece 6 in the opposite direction, or discharge control member in a preferred embodiment, can make the lock bolt 7 of locking piece 4 turn to latched position, promptly make lock bolt give prominence to from the inside of locking piece.The mobile best of lock bolt 7 produced by the elasticity slew gear, and slew gear can be worked as and tend to rotate back into home position when control member 6 rotates in opposite direction by compression when opening locking.The inclined-plane of lock bolt 7 ends in the example makes that only needing that glass workpiece is pressed to guiding piece 2 just can close glass workpiece 1, and wherein control member 6 needn't rotate separately when locking.
By pattern in the above-mentioned different embodiments of the invention and structure are made up by different way, can form different embodiment with spirit of the present invention.Therefore, above-mentioned example can not be thought limitation of the present invention, and in the inventive features scope that claims limit, embodiments of the invention can freely change combination.
Claims (11)
1. a locking mechanism (3), the glass workpiece that opens and closes (1) that is used for glazing system, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces (4) that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism (3) is provided with rotation control member (6), can control described first and second locking pieces (4) simultaneously, described control member transmits part (5) by tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, described tensile stress is transmitted part and is arranged near the visible surface of described glass workpiece (1), it is characterized in that, described locking mechanism (3) is arranged to, when described tensile stress transmission part (5) was subjected to being orthogonal to the pulling of described tensile stress direction, described second locking piece (4) kept locking.
2. locking mechanism according to claim 1 (3) is characterized in that described locking mechanism is arranged to, and transmits part (5) when described tensile stress and is subjected to when being orthogonal to the pulling of described glass workpiece (1) surface direction, and a described locking piece (4) keeps locking.
3. according to each described locking mechanism (3) in the claim of front, it is characterized in that it is wire or band or rod member that described tensile stress is transmitted part (5).
4. locking mechanism according to claim 1 (3) is characterized in that, described control member (6) is positioned on the same structure with described second locking piece (4).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described locking mechanisms (3), it is characterized in that described control member (6) is rotatable handles or knob.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described locking mechanisms (3), it is characterized in that described control member (6) is as the controlling organization that can open and close described glass workpiece (1).
7. locking mechanism according to claim 1 (3) is characterized in that, a described locking piece (4) comprises two lock bolts (7), and described lock bolt can relatively move linearly.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described locking mechanisms (3), it is characterized in that described locking piece (4) also comprises:
Regulating part (8) transmits part (5) with described tensile stress and is connected, and described regulating part can make described tensile stress transmit the part tension of part, adjusting energy transferring structure and
Driving member (9), removable described lock bolt, described driving member are connected to described regulating part (8).
9. locking mechanism according to claim 8 (3) is characterized in that, the described driving member (9) that faces one another and the surface of described regulating part (8) have groove, surface roughening or friction lines.
10. a locking mechanism (3), the glass workpiece that opens and closes (1) that is used for glazing system, described locking mechanism comprises first and second locking pieces (4) that are arranged on described glass workpiece both sides, described locking mechanism (3) is provided with rotation control member (6), so that control described first and second locking pieces (4) simultaneously, described control member transmits part (5) by described tensile stress and is connected to described first locking piece, it is characterized in that, at least one described locking piece (4) comprises at least two lock bolts (7), and described lock bolt is arranged to and can be moved in opposite directions linearly.
11. locking mechanism (3) according to the described glass workpiece of claim 10 (1), described glass workpiece is arranged to and can be moved between the guiding piece that links to each other with structure (2), described guiding piece is positioned at the bottom and upper segment of described glass workpiece, it is characterized in that the direction that is provided with that the described lock bolt (7) of described locking piece (4) is arranged to be parallel to described guiding piece (2) moves.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20021409 | 2002-07-25 | ||
FI20021409A FI114814B (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Locking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1556891A CN1556891A (en) | 2004-12-22 |
CN1273713C true CN1273713C (en) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
ID=8564379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN03801125.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1273713C (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-07-22 | Locking apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1525366B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1273713C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE516417T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003246750A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1525366T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2365134T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI114814B (en) |
NO (1) | NO326739B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004011752A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT2943632T (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2021-01-11 | Allglass Confort Systems Sl | Locking system for sliding and pivoting doors systems |
FI125283B (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2015-08-14 | Lumon Invest Oy | Panel System |
FI20126285L (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-11 | Lumon Invest Oy | Handle construction and panel system |
FI128656B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-09-30 | Riikku Group Oy | Locking system, safety lock and method for opening and closing an element |
FI130922B1 (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2024-05-29 | Riikku Group Oy | Locking device and locking arrangement |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US526118A (en) * | 1894-09-18 | Sash-fastener | ||
US5486026A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1996-01-23 | Borgardt; Ronald | Double-acting positive latch system for sliding doors |
DE10002074C2 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2002-05-08 | Solarlux Aluminium Sys Gmbh | Lockable rotating and / or sliding wing system |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 FI FI20021409A patent/FI114814B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 AU AU2003246750A patent/AU2003246750A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 CN CN03801125.5A patent/CN1273713C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-22 AT AT03771124T patent/ATE516417T1/en active
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03771124A patent/EP1525366B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 DK DK03771124.9T patent/DK1525366T3/en active
- 2003-07-22 ES ES03771124T patent/ES2365134T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/FI2003/000576 patent/WO2004011752A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 NO NO20041218A patent/NO326739B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI114814B (en) | 2004-12-31 |
AU2003246750A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
FI20021409A (en) | 2004-01-26 |
NO326739B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 |
NO20041218L (en) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1525366A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
FI20021409A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
DK1525366T3 (en) | 2011-10-24 |
CN1556891A (en) | 2004-12-22 |
ATE516417T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1525366B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
ES2365134T3 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2004011752A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20060906 Termination date: 20090824 |