CN1273411A - Rainbow words, marker plate, pattern lamp and planetary control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses rainbow cells luminous individually, combined light source and planetary control system. In each rainbow cell, there are any number of colour luminous sets which may be red, yellow, green and blue luminous elements. The luminous elements in same colour are serially or parallelly connected to form words, marker plate, or pattern. Said planetary control system is composed of several planetary drivers. Each planetary driver consists of motor, speed reducer, planetary commutation switch and sub-star type synchronous commutation switch.

Description

Rainbow word, label, pattern lamp and planetary control system

The invention discloses and a kind ofly can use various light sources rainbow word (label, pattern) lamp and special planetary control system that make, that the rainbow flow effect is arranged.

Generally the gas glow discharge neon bulb is limited to structure, can only do the wide wheel of image of literal, and the very difficult change of literal color, and various electric neon light needs complicated control system if think to change regularly color, makes to cost an arm and a leg.

The present invention is with the creativeness of its height, realized a kind of photochromic just like the entirely new kind neon bulb as the rainbow that flows, gorgeous more magnificent with literal, label, pattern that this neon bulb is manufactured, particularly aim at this invention and the planetary control system function that designs is outstanding, cheap, of many uses.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: all invention comprises independent luminous rainbow unit, combined light source and planetary control system three parts, the first literal (label, pattern) that is about to of wherein independent luminous rainbow is divided into the luminous part of any a plurality of independence on demand, each part is called rainbow unit, and several rainbow units form a literal (label, pattern); Combined light source is promptly arranged any a plurality of colorful light-emitting groups in each rainbow unit, each colorful light-emitting group is with red, yellow, green, Lan Si kind light-emitting component is best (photochromic when less demanding, also can be only with red, green two kinds of light-emitting components are to reduce cost), various light-emitting components can be selected the gas glow discharge neon bulb for use, the electron luminescence diode, electroluminor, big miniature bulb, light sources such as colored sight fluorescent tube, these light-emitting components can of the same racely use, also can not of the same racely use with, homochromy light-emitting component serial or parallel connection is rising in each rainbow unit, lead is drawn from the connecting groove at the back side, hollow or solid protection cover can be made with transparent insulation material in the outside by rainbow unit, directly exposes light source also protecting cover in some cases; Planetary control system is made up of one or more planetary drive devices; The planetary drive device comprises drive motor, speed reduction unit, planetary change-over switch, component star type switch four parts that replace synchronously, driven wheel of motor (or belt pulley) and speed reduction unit primary pinion (or belt pulley) engagement, reducer final stage gear and several planet wheels engagements that are distributed in around it, each planet wheel again with several component gearing mesh on every side, the number of planet wheel and component gear, by rainbow word (label, pattern) number of lamp and variations in light status number decision, promptly there are several different luminances that several planet wheels are just arranged, several literal (labels are arranged, pattern), several sub-planet wheels are just arranged around each planet wheel, as being example with " rainbow is gorgeous " four words, determine that change color is that rainbow from top to bottom flows, right mobile from the left side again, whole homochromy three states of four words again, then need three planet wheels, each planet wheel drives four component gears, on each component gear the metal switch contact is arranged, one circular transposition switch is arranged below each component gear, there is a circular metal electrode common cathode in the central authorities of switch, the common cathode outer ring has several uniformly-spaced electrode anodes of mutually insulated around common cathode, several light-emitting components are set in the rainbow unit, several corresponding anodes are just arranged, therefore, four anodes and red are set, yellow, green, blue four look light-emitting components correspond to the best, the component switch all is located on the monoblock change-over switch drive plate, central shaft is inserted in a back-moving spring and passes rack shaft hole, the terminal actuating arm articulating retaining ring that will switch lever is gone into, the use bolt binds, central shaft and articulating button can be slided over each other but can not deviate from, switching the lever other end is control arm, control arm is subjected to the control of change gear, change gear is by reduction gearing and planet wheel engagement, the change-over switch pin is arranged on the change gear, like this, when electric motor starting, by gear drive, the component gear rotates synchronously, wherein have only an actuating arm to discharge, the switch contact is connected red by the order of prearranging one by one, yellow, green, blue electrode, rainbow word (label, pattern) just can demonstrate the scene that a kind of rainbow flows, and when the switching pin of change gear forwards the switching lever of this planet wheel top to, switching pin compressing control arm makes actuating arm that the central shaft of change-over switch is mentioned, so the component switch all cuts off, and the actuating arm of another planet wheel top discharges, change-over switch plate elastic reset, all component switches are all connected, and rainbow lamp changes another kind of luminance immediately into.Owing to can only have an actuating arm to discharge each time, so can only there be a kind of cycle of states luminous in turn.On complicated large board, each group literal or pattern will be with planetary drive devices, and organize character pattern need be with a plurality of planetary drive devices more, thus the composition planetary control system.This planetary control system can also be widely used in all kinds of machineries, electronic control system except that being used for the present invention.

The present invention is because various literal, label, the pattern lamp that uses planetary control system control to be made up of independent luminous rainbow unit, just will use microcomputer also not easily control system be reduced to several gear reducers greatly, and gear reducer control only is several groups of microswitches, so cost is extremely low, thereby the expense of manufacturing large-scale moving scape advertising lamp box is reduced greatly, for neon-light advertisement has already been opened up vast potential for future development.

Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the first synoptic diagram of independent luminous rainbow.

Fig. 2 is divided into an independent rainbow unit method synoptic diagram arbitrarily for literal.

Fig. 3 is planetary drive device and planetary drive system block diagram.

Fig. 4 is that reducer final stage gear, planet wheel and component gear concern synoptic diagram.

Fig. 5 is that change-over switch plate, switching lever and change gear concern synoptic diagram.

Fig. 6 is transposition switch and photochromic variation relation synoptic diagram.

Shown in Fig. 1 (a); (1) is rainbow unit; (2) be the colorful light-emitting group; (3) be the protection cover, the colorful light-emitting group can be used various light sources such as comprising neon bulb, light emitting diode, bulb, electroluminor, colored fluorescent tube, and is the best with red, yellow, green, blue four looks; for reducing cost; when less demanding, also can use red, green two kinds of colour light sources, photochromic as one of red, the green light emitting diode of white hair.The protection cover should use transparent insulation, heat-proof combustion-resistant material to make, and also can not establish the protection cover in some situation, as provisional Colour lamp for fastival and holiday, heavy construction ornament lamp etc.Shown in Fig. 1 (b), (4) are the light-emitting component pin, and (5) are connecting groove, and (6) are fixed orifice, and homochromy light-emitting component serial or parallel connection goes between and draws from connecting groove together in each rainbow unit, then pin is used the insulating material capping, in case expose to wind and rain.Several rainbow units can be fixed on the monoblock backboard or bond together, and form firm integral body.

As shown in Figure 2, " coloured silk " word can laterally be divided into each independent rainbow unit, also can vertically be divided into each independent rainbow unit, also can be anyhow to being divided into each independent rainbow unit simultaneously, Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b), Fig. 2 (c) are three kinds of any point-score synoptic diagram.

Shown in Fig. 3 (a), (7) are motor, and (8) are speed reduction unit, and I, II, III are planet wheel, K ₁, K ₂, K ₃Be each change-over switch plate, I _A, I _B, I _C, I _D, II _A, II _B, II _C, II _D, III _A, III _B, III _C, III _DBe each component gear, A, B, C, D are each component synchronous communicating switch, and (9) are reduction gearing, and (10) are change gear, L ₁, L ₂, L ₃Be that each switches lever because the moving of change-over switch, above all the components reversing switch disconnect simultaneously, connect simultaneously, owing to switch the effect of pin, each constantly can only have a change-over switch plate to be switched on again.What show among the figure is four word three-state driver structures, if the Eight characters five attitudes should have I-V planet wheel, each planet wheel drives eight reversing switches of A-H.Fig. 3 (b) is the planetary control system synoptic diagram.W ₁-W ₃For controlling three groups of literal and image and driver, W is a bus driver.

(8.n) is the reducer final stage gear as shown in Figure 4, and I, II, III are planet wheel, I _A-I _D, II _A-II _D, III _A-III _DBe the component gear around the planet wheel, good engagement between each gear.

As shown in Figure 5, (9.1) are the gearing-down wheel, and (9.2) are the gearing-down axle, (9.3) be the deceleration coaxial wheels, (9.4) are deceleration final stage wheel, and (10) are change gear, (9.1) with the I good engagement, good engagement between (9.3) and (9.4) and (9.4) and (10), change-over switch plate K ₁Central shaft K ₁₁Be inserted in return spring K ₁₂, pass axis hole K ₁₃, will switch lever L ₁Actuating arm articulating button L ₁₁Be inserted in end, use screw K ₁₄Bind, central shaft and articulating button can be slided over each other but can not deviate from, under spring action, each electrode and the component switch contact S of transposition switch A, B, C, D _A, S _B, S _C, S _DGood contact.Go to switching lever L when switching pin (10.1) ₁During the top, switch pin compressing control arm, actuating arm is mentioned central shaft, then K ₁Whole reversing switch A, B, C, D disconnect.

As shown in Figure 6, each circle expression one component transposition switch, central circular is its negative electrode.Peripheral r, y, g, b are that four anodes are controlled four look light-emitting element circuits, S respectively _ABe component switch contact, Fig. 6 (a) is that SA goes to when contacting with the r utmost point, red light-emitting component is connected glow, Fig. 6 (b) is that SA goes to r, y when contacting simultaneously, r, y colour mixture send out light orange, below from the apparent jaundice of each figure of C-H, clear green, green, blue or green, blue, purple, totally 8 kinds of rainbow coloured light.

The present invention is owing to use various light sources, can present mobile scene of rainbow and various color change through planetary control system, thereby can manufacture various neon bulbs, advertising lamp box, ornamental festoon lamp, label pattern, in all fields such as ad decoration, building decoration, indoor decoration, vehicular traffic decoration, style entertainment place, be widely used.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of rainbow word, label, pattern lamp and planetary control system is characterized in that all inventions comprise independent luminous rainbow unit (1), combined light source (2) and planetary control system W three parts, wherein:

(A) the first literal (label, pattern) that is about to of independent luminous rainbow is divided into the luminous part of any a plurality of independence on demand, and each part is called rainbow unit (1), and several rainbows units form literal (label, pattern);

(B) combined light source is promptly arranged any a plurality of colorful light-emitting groups (2) in each rainbow unit, each colorful light-emitting group is with red, yellow, green, Lan Si kind light-emitting component is best (photochromic when less demanding, also can be only with red, green two kinds of light-emitting components), various light-emitting components can be selected the gas glow discharge neon bulb for use, the electron luminescence diode, electroluminor, big miniature bulb, colored fluorescent tube, these light-emitting components can of the same racely use, also can not of the same racely use with, homochromy light-emitting component is connected in parallel in each rainbow unit, lead is drawn from rear connection groove (5), and hollow or solid protection cover (3) can be made with transparent insulation material in the outside by rainbow unit, directly exposes light source also protecting cover in some cases;

(C) planetary control system W is by one or more planetary drive device W ₁, W ₂, W ₃Form;

(D) the planetary drive device comprises drive motor, speed reduction unit, planetary change-over switch, component star type switch four parts that replace synchronously, the driven wheel (or belt pulley) of motor (7) and the engagement of the primary pinion (or belt pulley) of speed reduction unit, reducer final stage gear (8.n) and several planet wheels I, II, the III that are distributed in around it ... the engagement, each planet wheel again with its around several components gear I _A, I _B, I _CII _A, II _B, II _C... III _A, III _B, III _CEngagement, the number of planet wheel and component gear, number and the decision of variations in light status number by rainbow word (label, pattern) lamp, promptly there are several different luminances that several planet wheels are just arranged, several literal (label, pattern) are arranged, around each planet wheel several planet wheels are just arranged, a metal switch contact S is arranged on each component gear _A, S _B, S _CThe one circular switch of transposition synchronously A, B, C are arranged below each component gear ... there is a circular metal electrode common cathode in each circular synchro switch central authorities, the common cathode outer ring has several uniformly-spaced electrode anode r, y, g, b of mutually insulated around common cathode, several light-emitting components are set in the rainbow unit, several corresponding anodes are just arranged, therefore, four anodes are set and red, yellow, green, blue four look light-emitting components correspond to the best, the component switch all is located at a monoblock change-over switch drive plate K ₁, K ₂, K ₃On, the drive plate central shaft is inserted in return spring, passes rack shaft hole, and end will switch lever L ₁, L2, L ₃Articulating retaining ring on the actuating arm is gone into, the use bolt binds, central shaft and articulating button can be slided over each other but can not deviate from, the control arm that switches lever is subjected to change gear (10) control, change gear is by reduction gearing (9) and component gearing mesh, have one to switch switch pin (10.1) on the change gear, like this, when electric motor starting, by gear drive, the component gear rotates synchronously, wherein has only an actuating arm to discharge, and S connects aglow by the order of prearranging, yellow, green, blue electrode, rainbow word (label, pattern) lamp just can show the scene that a kind of rainbow flows, and when switching pin and forward switching lever on this planet wheel to, switch pin compressing control arm actuating arm is mentioned the central shaft of change-over switch plate, so the component switch all cuts off, and the actuating arm of another planet wheel top discharges, change-over switch plate elastic reset, all component switches are all connected, and rainbow lamp changes another kind of luminance immediately into.

2, as the described planetary control system of claim one, it is characterized in that its effect just is not used for the control of the various rainbow lamps of the present invention, except that the present invention, also can be used for machinery in each field, the synchronous change-over switch of the large-scale multichannel system of electronics.

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