CN1261644C - Application of mineral fiber for paper making process - Google Patents
Application of mineral fiber for paper making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1261644C CN1261644C CN 200310105563 CN200310105563A CN1261644C CN 1261644 C CN1261644 C CN 1261644C CN 200310105563 CN200310105563 CN 200310105563 CN 200310105563 A CN200310105563 A CN 200310105563A CN 1261644 C CN1261644 C CN 1261644C
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- paper
- pulp
- mineral fibres
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- mineral
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 before adding Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the application of mineral fibers for papermaking processes, which belongs to the technical field of papermaking. The present invention is characterized in that the mineral fibres are used as substitutes for partial paper pulp and as papermaking raw materials. The mineral fibres as substitutes for paper pulp are added in the process of pulping after the process of paper pulp preparation, or sieved, filtered, edulcorated and added to the paper pulp before an addition agent is added. By using mineral fibres as substitutes for paper pulp and as papermaking raw materials, the present invention not only saves the use level of paper pulp, reduces the discharge amount of pulping polluted water and production cost and protects the ecological environment, but also improves the drainability of the pulp in the process of papermaking and increases the white content, the antistatic performance and the tearing toughness of finished product paper at different degrees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulp technology for making paper, relate in particular to and use mineral fibres and add that part replaces paper pulp as paper making raw material in the paper pulp to.
Background technology
String in the raw material that paper industry is used is the main body of paper making raw material, and lumber fibre is the good raw material of papermaking.China's timber resources is more in short supply, and the grass raw material sources are abundant, and the large percentage that grass accounts in pulping raw material can produce a large amount of black liquor and waste water with timber and herbaceous plant slurrying the time, environment is polluted, and disposing of sewage also makes the cost of paper-making industry increase.Because China's timber resources lacks, in the age in the past, the utilization of non-wood-fiber has been played crucial effects to the development of China's pulp and paper industry, and the while has also brought many side effects to the environmental protection of China certainly.China researcher has successively developed various non-wood-fiber papermakings in recent years, replace ryegrass pulping with reed, bagasse and bamboo, but total size is less than normal, and pulping process complexity, pollution level do not change simultaneously.
Once having in the recent period utilizes the dried slag fiber of blast furnace to carry out the news report of composite papermaking, the diameter of the dried slag fiber of blast furnace is slightly lacked, impurity content is many, is applied to paper technology, must carry out fiber process, if the dried slag of blast furnace and other auxiliary material are cooperated high temperature melting in the adding furnace cupola, melt forms dried slag cellucotton through supercentrifuge, more dried slag cellucotton is used its complex manufacturing after softening modification, cost is too high simultaneously, is difficult to promote the use of.Also once had at present with the news report of wollastonite fine powder, but all be in theory stage as part paper pulp substitute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the application of a kind of mineral fibres in paper technology, partly replace paper pulp as paper making raw material, not only saved the paper pulp consumption, and the quality of finished paper improves by adopting the inorganic non-metallic mineral fibres.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The application of mineral fibres in paper technology is characterized in that mineral fibres is used as paper making raw material as part paper pulp substitute.
Described mineral fibres is that the microcosmic draw ratio is 10~15: 1 wollastonite mine fine powder.
Described mineral fibres is to add in the pulping operation after pulp preparation as the paper pulp substitute, perhaps with mineral fibres after the sieving removal of impurities, add in the paper pulp simultaneously at header box place and auxiliary agent.
It is 2~40% of paper pulp weight that described mineral fibres adds weight.
The concrete application process of mineral fibres in paper technology is: wood-pulp board or vegetation mixed pulp are when size degradation, the mineral fibres that adds proper proportion, through the pulping operation, mineral fibres and pulp mixture are refining through making beating, kneading again, add then auxiliary agent routinely the technology online manufacture paper with pulp and obtain finished paper.
If the employing straw pulp is a raw material, the application process of mineral fibres is: straw pulp adds the mineral fibres of proper proportion in when making beating, and mineral fibres and pulp mixture pass through the paper pulp refining step again, add then auxiliary agent routinely the technology online manufacture paper with pulp and obtain finished paper.
Another kind of application process is: with the removal of impurities of mineral fibres screening and filtering, add at the header box position, the good paper pulp after adding auxiliary agent and process pulping then and removing the gred mixes, and the technology online is manufactured paper with pulp and obtained finished paper routinely then.
There is abundant wollastonite mineral products resource in China, and explored wollastonite mineral reserve mainly concentrate on ground such as Shanxi, Yunnan, northeast.The main body mineral of wollastonite mine are eakleite, and ore is white in color-canescence, and fracture is glass-pearly luster, the about 2.7g/cm of density
3, hardness is 4.5, SiO in its chemical composition
2Account for 50.8%, CaO accounts for 47%, and other micro substances are the oxide of Al, Fe, Ti, Mn.
These mineral are generally fibrous agrregate, are radial and needle-like.From microcosmic, the infinite chain silicate sturcture that this mineral crystal is joined and forms with drift angle by the Si tetrahedron.Because these silicoglaserite mineral have three groups of cleavage, be parallel to one group of zoon of crystal face, and also constitution system of two groups of cleavage of two directions in addition, be splitting branch, the fibrous condition that provides is provided in the mineral processing.According to the character and the crystal characteristic of wollastonite mineral, peel off auxiliary agent and under uniform temperature and pressure effect, adopt and pressure wink fall technology by interpolation, mineral are processed into fiber rate and the crystal sign that micro mist can also keep mineral simultaneously.Handle if carry out materialization again in crushing process, make the mineral fibres surface have free positive charge, then this mineral fibres easily combines with paper pulp fiber, improves every performance of finished product paper.
In addition, the average whiteness of mineral fibres is about 85%, and the whiteness of high-quality paper pulp also only can reach about 80%, and the adding mineral fibres of appropriateness can effectively increase the whiteness of finished paper, reduces the consumption of brightening agent under the equal conditions.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is; by mineral fibres is used as paper making raw material as the paper pulp substitute; not only saved the paper pulp consumption; reduced the discharge capacity of pulping sewage; preserve the ecological environment; reduce production costs, also improved the drainability of slurry in the process of manufacturing paper with pulp simultaneously, the whiteness of finished paper, antistatic property and tearing toughness all have raising in various degree.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 wood-pulp board enters hydrabrusher and carries out size degradation, add the wollastonite mine fibres fine powder that accounts for paper pulp weight 2% simultaneously, the scope of the microcosmic draw ratio of wollastonite mine is 10~15: between 1, paper pulp and wollastonite mineral fibre mixture by the wood pulp treatment process make with extra care and mechanical deslagging after, in filling the batching basin of mixed pulp, add brightening agent according to the difference of paper grades and the proportioning of slurry, gum rosin and other auxiliary agent, add the whiteness of joining the back test slurry that finishes, then mixed pulp is sent into stock pump and copied preceding basin use, online papermaking process routinely makes the finished product offset printing paper.The whiteness of this finished paper is: 90.4%, and smoothness is: 〉=40S, breaking length 〉=3000m.
Embodiment 2 vegetation mixed pulp enter hydrabrusher and carry out size degradation, add the wollastonite mine fibres fine powder that accounts for paper pulp weight 30% simultaneously, the scope of the microcosmic draw ratio of wollastonite mine is 10~15: between 1, paper pulp and wollastonite mineral fibre mixture by the wood pulp treatment process make with extra care and mechanical deslagging after, in filling the batching basin of mixed pulp, add brightening agent according to the difference of paper grades and the proportioning of slurry, gum rosin and other auxiliary agent, add the whiteness of joining the back test slurry that finishes, then mixed pulp is sent into stock pump and copied preceding basin use, online papermaking process routinely makes finished paper.
Embodiment 3 straw pulps are when making beating, add the wollastonite mine fibres fine powder that accounts for paper pulp weight 10%, the scope of the microcosmic draw ratio of wollastonite mine is 10~15: between 1, remove the gred by the straw pulp treatment process then and make with extra care, in filling the batching basin of mixed pulp, add brightening agent according to the difference of paper grades and the proportioning of slurry, gum rosin and other auxiliary agent, add the whiteness of joining the back test slurry that finishes, then mixed pulp is sent into stock pump and copied preceding basin use, online papermaking process routinely makes finished paper.
Embodiment 4 grass, wooden mixed pulp enter hydrabrusher and carry out size degradation, adding filler and slurry in dosing chamber mixes, then with scummer and screen centrifuge to the slurry slagging-off after refining and send into header box, wollastonite mineral fine powder is carried out screening and removing impurities, join in the header box then, add auxiliary agent again and paper pulp mixes, the addition of wollastonite mineral fine powder is 40% of a paper pulp weight, and the scope of the microcosmic draw ratio of wollastonite mine is 10~15: between 1.Online papermaking process routinely makes finished paper then.
Embodiment 5 straw pulps are after making beating, to add filler and the slurry filled out in dosing chamber mixes, then with scummer and screen centrifuge to the slurry slagging-off after refining and send into header box, wollastonite mineral fine powder is carried out screening and removing impurities, join then in the header box and paper pulp mixes, add auxiliary chemicals again.The addition of wollastonite mineral fine powder is 20% of a paper pulp weight, and the scope of the microcosmic draw ratio of wollastonite mine is 10~15: between 1.Online papermaking process routinely makes finished paper then.
Claims (4)
1, the application of mineral fibres in paper technology is characterized in that mineral fibres is used as paper making raw material as part paper pulp substitute;
Described mineral fibres is that the microcosmic draw ratio is 10~15: 1 wollastonite mine fine powder;
Described mineral fibres is as adding in the pulping operation of paper pulp substitute after pulp preparation; Or after the sieving removal of impurities, before adding, auxiliary agent adds;
It is 2~40% of paper pulp weight that described mineral fibres adds weight.
2, the application of mineral fibres according to claim 1 in paper technology, it is characterized in that the concrete application process of mineral fibres in paper technology is: wood-pulp board or vegetation mixed pulp are when size degradation, the mineral fibres that adds proper proportion, through the pulping operation, mineral fibres and pulp mixture are refining through making beating, kneading again, add then auxiliary agent routinely the technology online manufacture paper with pulp and obtain finished paper.
3, the application of mineral fibres according to claim 1 in paper technology, it is characterized in that the concrete application process of mineral fibres in paper technology is: straw pulp adds the mineral fibres of proper proportion when making beating, mineral fibres and pulp mixture pass through the paper pulp refining step again, add then auxiliary agent routinely technology online manufacture paper with pulp and obtain finished paper.
4, the application of mineral fibres according to claim 4 in paper technology is characterized in that the concrete application process of mineral fibres in paper technology is; With the removal of impurities of mineral fibres screening and filtering, add at the header box position, the good paper pulp after adding auxiliary agent and process pulping then and removing the gred mixes, and the technology online is manufactured paper with pulp and is obtained finished paper routinely then.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200310105563 CN1261644C (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | Application of mineral fiber for paper making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 200310105563 CN1261644C (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | Application of mineral fiber for paper making process |
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CN1546790A CN1546790A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
CN1261644C true CN1261644C (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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CN 200310105563 Expired - Fee Related CN1261644C (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | Application of mineral fiber for paper making process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102154916A (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2011-08-17 | 金华盛纸业(苏州工业园区)有限公司 | Paper making method by using wollastonite |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105064133B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江华川实业集团有限公司 | High-toughness wear resistant cardboard and making method thereof |
CN111005256A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏悦达印刷有限公司 | Novel paper pulp for automatic printing and preparation method thereof |
CN115418883A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-02 | 青阳县凯德超微钙业有限公司 | Recyclable composite inorganic mineral fiber reinforcing agent |
CN116163154A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-05-26 | 青阳县凯德超微钙业有限公司 | Environment-friendly composite inorganic mineral fiber reinforcing agent |
-
2003
- 2003-12-01 CN CN 200310105563 patent/CN1261644C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102154916A (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2011-08-17 | 金华盛纸业(苏州工业园区)有限公司 | Paper making method by using wollastonite |
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CN1546790A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20060628 |