CN1250717A - Method for making polyviny chloride cloth with steroscopic pattern - Google Patents
Method for making polyviny chloride cloth with steroscopic pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN1250717A CN1250717A CN 98120938 CN98120938A CN1250717A CN 1250717 A CN1250717 A CN 1250717A CN 98120938 CN98120938 CN 98120938 CN 98120938 A CN98120938 A CN 98120938A CN 1250717 A CN1250717 A CN 1250717A
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- glue layer
- wheel
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- adhesive plaster
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Abstract
The production method of polyvinyl chloride gummed cloth with stereoscopic pattern includes the steps of preset operation, preheating, embossing and cooling, etc., and is characterized by that it also includes the laminating step, and the preset operation is that the upper bond line and lower bond line are cover-mounted on the periphery of main transmitting wheel and the periphery of auxiliary transmitting wheel respectively; the preheating process uses the traction wheel to pull the upper bond line, heats it and makes it softening; the laminating step is that the preheated upper bond line and non-preheated lower bond line are moved round and passed through the embossing roller and rubber roller, and laminated; the embossing process makes the surface of upper bond line form several concave-convex patterns, and makes lower bond line and base surface of upper bond line cohere into one body, and the cooling process makes them into gummed cloth whose surface possesses stereo pattern.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of PVC (polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl chloride) adhesive plaster manufacture method, relate in particular to a kind of stereoeffect more apparent the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern.
General product is in order to increase aesthetic property or to show brand, the capital is printed with various figure line or literal on product, and common figure line or literal mostly only have the visual effect on plane, so variability is little, for this reason, there is the dealer to utilize molding modes such as hologram, embossing, makes the figure line have third dimension, and represent its changeable visual impression.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this is the method for prior art forming stereo figure line on the PVC adhesive plaster, and its main forming step is as follows:
(a). previous operations: adhesive plaster 10 is nested with sending wheel 21 peripheries, make this adhesive plaster 10 through traction wheel 22 towings and slowly advance.
(b). preheating: utilize this traction wheel 22 to drag and draw adhesive plaster 10 pile warp preheating wheels 23, make these adhesive plaster 10 tops, bottom surface plastify deliquescing through preheating wheel 23 heating.
(c). embossing: continue to drag and draw the gap that this adhesive plaster 10 passes embossed wheel 24 and rubber tire 25, make this adhesive plaster 10 change pressure, the figure line on adhesive plaster 10 surfaces 11 with respect to these embossed wheel 24 wheel faces, several concavo-convex figure lines of moulding through embossed wheel 24 and rubber tire 25 rollings.
(d). cooling: continue to drag this adhesive plaster 10 pile warp cooling wheels 26, make this adhesive plaster 10 condensations,, and can have a third dimension because of the figure line on this surface 11 and the difference of light refraction angle.
Above-mentioned molding mode, its advantage be, machine-shaping is easy, price is low and applied range,, though it can make these adhesive plaster 10 surfaces 11 have third dimension, yet still have following shortcoming in use:
One, because the embossing of prior art adhesive plaster 10, adhesive plaster 10 must be heated to the plasticization temperature, just can make this embossed wheel 24 that the figure line commentaries on classics of wheel face is depressed into adhesive plaster 10 surfaces, but the adhesive plaster 10 of plasticizing deliquescing is often too dark because of concavo-convex figure line impression, and there have clout 13 to wear to be protruding in the back side, though this clout 13 can not worn out adhesive plaster 10, but but can make this adhesive plaster 10 degree of tarnishing, it had both influenced the refraction effect that light produces, and had influence on the solid impression of figure line again.
Two, because still there are many shrinkage pools on these rubber tire 25 surfaces, so, this adhesive plaster 10 of plasticizing deliquescing is when passing through rubber tire 25, still can change and press with the rolling of this rubber tire 25, and can produce numerous pore 12 in the bottom surface, and this adhesive plaster 10 that atomizes transparent, therefore can the transparency and the ray refraction of this adhesive plaster 10 be impacted equally, make the third dimension of these adhesive plaster 10 figure lines and aesthetic feeling not good.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern, it can make lower glue layer keep the smoothness and the glossiness of one side, and the figure line that makes upper glue layer is because of the light refraction angle, thereby produce glittering and translucent visual impression, make it generation and have preferable relief decorative pattern.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern comprises steps such as previous operations, preheating, embossing and cooling, and be characterized in: described this method also comprises the applying step; In above-mentioned method, wherein, described this previous operations step is that upper and lower glue-line is nested with respectively in main and auxiliary transmission wheel periphery, and this upper and lower glue-line is slowly advanced through traction wheel towing respectively; Described this preheating step is to utilize this traction wheel to drag to draw upper glue layer pile warp one preheating wheel, and this upper glue layer top, bottom surface are softened through the preheating wheel heating; Described should the applying step be to utilize this traction wheel to drag the upper glue layer of tying-in preheating respectively and without the lower glue layer pile warp embossed wheel and the rubber tire of preheating, make the applying of this upper glue layer and lower glue layer; Described this embossing step is when fitting, continue to drag and draw the gap that this upper and lower glue-line passes embossed wheel and rubber tire, this upper glue layer change to be pressed through embossed wheel, and at most concavo-convex figure lines of surface forming, this lower glue layer coheres through rubber tire roll extrusion and upper glue layer bottom surface and is one simultaneously; Described this cooling step is to drag to draw this upper and lower glue-line pile warp cooling wheel that coheres for one, makes this upper and lower glue-line condense into adhesive plaster, and has three-dimensional pattern on the surface.
In the above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern, wherein, described this lower glue layer is the glue-line of transparent and not embossed.
In above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method, wherein, make it to have the protruding figure line of commentaries on classics indentation earlier on described this lower glue layer surface, and the bottom surface of bottom surface and this upper glue layer is binded with three-dimensional pattern.
In above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern, wherein, described this upper glue layer is through the preheating wheel thermoplastic, this lower glue layer is fitted with upper glue layer after the cooling wheel condensation, this upper and lower glue-line passes the gap of embossed wheel and rubber tire together, and this cooling wheel of pile warp condenses into adhesive plaster again.
The present invention has the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method of three-dimensional pattern owing to comprise a upper glue layer and a lower glue layer, this upper glue layer is through the preheating wheel thermoplastic, then direct and upper glue layer applying of lower glue layer without preheating wheel, therefore, need only pull this upper and lower glue-line and pass the gap of this embossed wheel and rubber tire together, this upper glue layer is changeed through embossed wheel press, several concavo-convex figure lines be arranged at surface forming; Simultaneously,, this lower glue layer is one because being cohered through rubber tire roll extrusion and this upper glue layer bottom surface, so, can be by keep the smoothness and the glossiness of one side by this lower glue layer, the figure line that makes this upper glue layer produces glittering and translucent visual experience because of the light refraction angle, thereby has preferable third dimension.
Some embodiment by the following polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method that the present invention is had a three-dimensional pattern can further understand purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage in conjunction with the description of its accompanying drawing.Wherein, accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 is the embossing forming step schematic diagram of prior art adhesive plaster.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of prior art adhesive plaster.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet according to polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method first embodiment with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 4 is the embossing forming step schematic diagram according to polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method first embodiment with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram according to the adhesive plaster of polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method first embodiment with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram according to the adhesive plaster of polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method second embodiment with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet according to polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method the 3rd embodiment with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention's proposition.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern of the present invention comprises following forming step:
(a). the previous operations step: on earlier will be bundled transparent and crude, lower glue layer 30,40 be nested with respectively in main and auxiliary transmission wheel 51,61 peripheries, make this upper and lower glue- line 30,40 respectively through traction wheel 52,62 pull and slowly blowing advance.
(b-1). preheating step: utilize this traction wheel 52 to drag and draw upper glue layer 30 pile warp preheating wheels 53, make these upper glue layer 30 tops, bottom surface through the high temperature heating of preheating wheel 53 with 150 degree, and the plasticizing deliquescing.
(b-2). precooling step: in this upper glue layer 30 of preheating, utilize this traction wheel 62 to drag and draw lower glue layer 40 pile warp cooling wheels 63, make this lower glue layer 30 through cooling wheel 63 coolings, and do not plastify, to keep transparency and brightness.
(c) applying step: utilize this traction wheel 52,62 to drag respectively and draw upper and lower glue- line 30,40 pile warp embossed wheels 54 and rubber tire 64 wheel faces, this upper glue layer 30 and lower glue layer 40 are fitted.
(d). embossing step: draw this upper and lower glue- line 30,40 and fit simultaneously dragging, this the upper and lower glue- line 30,40 of traction that continues passes the gap of this embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64, this upper glue layer 30 is changeed through embossed wheel 54 presses, form most concavo-convex figure lines on surface 31, make this lower glue layer 40 through rubber tire 64 roll extrusion simultaneously, cohering with end face 41 and upper glue layer 30 bottom surfaces 32 is one.
(e). cooling step: last, drag and draw these upper and lower glue- line 30,40 pile warp cooling wheels 55,65 that cohere for one, make this upper and lower glue- line 30,40 condense into adhesive plaster, and have three-dimensional pattern, and splendid transparency can be arranged on the surface.
As shown in Figure 5, because on being somebody's turn to do, lower glue layer 30,40 when cohering, have only this upper glue layer 30 to be in the plasticizing kenel, therefore, this embossed wheel 54 changes when pressing the figure line, can only change at most and be pressed in this upper glue layer 30 that plastifies deliquescing, and can't penetrate this lower glue layer 40, and can keep the transparency of this upper glue layer 30, this lower glue layer 40 does not pass through the processing of the preheating of heating, so, when itself and upper glue layer 30 are fitted, still can maintain under the state of temperature that does not plastify, and possess preferable transparency and brightness, and this lower glue layer 40 is in advance through cooling wheel 63 coolings, and be in low-temperature condition, therefore, it coheres with upper glue layer 30 bottom surfaces 32 with this end face 41 and when embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64 rollings, can't produce pore with respect to the shrinkage pool of this rubber tire 64, therefore, can keep the smooth of these lower glue layer 40 bottom surfaces, and not have the effect of atomizing, so, the present invention can be by being kept the smoothness and the glossiness of one side by this lower glue layer 40, make the figure line of this upper glue layer 30 produce glittering and translucent visual sense of beauty, and have preferable third dimension because of the difference of light refraction angle.
As shown in Figure 6, it is second preferred embodiment of the present invention, itself and the first preferred embodiment forming step are roughly the same, what do not exist together is: lower glue layer 70 also can be earlier through embossed, and at the irregular figure line of its surperficial 71 moulding, be the towing that utilizes traction wheel 62 equally, by this auxilliary wheel 61 pile warp cooling wheel 62 in regular turn that sends, and with bottom surface 73 with respect to these upper glue layer 30 bottom surfaces 32, and after fitting with this upper glue layer 30 bottom surfaces 32, pass the gap of this embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64 together, again after these cooling wheel 55,65 condensations, form a two-sided adhesive plaster of all having a stereogram line.Because this lower glue layer 70 is to change in advance in general embossing mode to be pressed with the figure line, and 72 same remaining pore 73 arranged in this bottom surface, or the dark excessively clout that impression caused 74, but, at this upper glue layer 30 is to be under the plastifying state situation, this upper glue layer 30 coheres with lower glue layer 70 and when this embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64 rollings, can fill up the pore 73 or the clout 74 of this lower glue layer 70 with the sizing material 33 of this bottom surface 32, after making this upper glue layer 30 and lower glue layer 70 cemented, eliminate the existence of this pore 73 or clout 74, and keep the smooth of integral body, therefore, not only do not have atomizing effect, more can keep adhesive plaster smoothness and glossiness, make on this, lower glue layer 30,70 have enough brightness and transparency, can supply light refraction, producing glittering and translucent visual sense of beauty, and has preferable third dimension.
As shown in Figure 7, this lower glue layer 40 or lower glue layer 70 also can be through this traction wheels 52,62 tow, direct and this upper glue layer 30 is fitted, and must be through these cooling wheel 63 precoolings, because this lower glue layer 40,70 can't plastify deliquescing at normal temperatures, so, on being somebody's turn to do, lower glue layer 30,40 (or lower glue layers 70) are when cohering, can possess preferable transparency and brightness equally, and can not produce pore, and keep glossiness, make the figure line of this upper glue layer 30 can be because of the difference of light refraction angle with respect to the shrinkage pool of this rubber tire 64, produce glittering and translucent visual sense of beauty, and have preferable third dimension.
In sum, the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method of the present invention with three-dimensional pattern compared with prior art has advantage as described below and effect:
One, the present invention is owing to by kept the smoothness and the glossiness of one side by this lower glue layer 40, make the figure line of this upper glue layer 30 have adequate thickness, for light refraction, to produce glittering and translucent visual impression, so make it to have preferable third dimension.
Two, because this lower glue layer 40,70 through the processing of the preheating of heating, therefore, when itself and this upper glue layer 30 is fitted, still can possess preferable transparency and brightness, and because this lower glue layer 40,70 does not plastify deliquescing, so, itself and this upper glue layer 30 coheres and when this embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64 rollings, can not produce pore with respect to the shrinkage pool of this rubber tire 64, thereby can avoid atomizating phenomenon, can strengthen whole solid impression, to produce glittering and translucent visual impression.
Three, the present invention is owing to also can utilize the upper glue layer 30 that changes this lower glue layer 70 that is pressed with the figure line in advance and be in the plasticizing kenel to fit, make this upper glue layer 30 and lower glue layer 70 when this embossed wheel 54 and rubber tire 64 rollings, fill up the pore 73 or the clout 74 of lower glue layer 70 with the sizing material 33 of this bottom surface 32, eliminate existing of this pore 73 or clout 74 with this, and keep whole smooth, make that adhesive plaster is two-sided all to have a stereoeffect.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern comprises steps such as previous operations, preheating, embossing and cooling, it is characterized in that:
Described this method also comprises the applying step;
In above-mentioned method, wherein,
Described this previous operations step is that upper and lower glue-line is nested with respectively in main and auxiliary transmission wheel periphery, and this upper and lower glue-line is slowly advanced through traction wheel towing respectively;
Described this preheating step is to utilize this traction wheel to drag to draw upper glue layer pile warp one preheating wheel, and this upper glue layer top, bottom surface are softened through the preheating wheel heating;
Described should the applying step be to utilize this traction wheel to drag the upper glue layer of tying-in preheating respectively and without the lower glue layer pile warp embossed wheel and the rubber tire of preheating, make the applying of this upper glue layer and lower glue layer;
Described this embossing step is when fitting, continue to drag and draw the gap that this upper and lower glue-line passes embossed wheel and rubber tire, this upper glue layer change to be pressed through embossed wheel, and at most concavo-convex figure lines of surface forming, this lower glue layer coheres through rubber tire roll extrusion and upper glue layer bottom surface and is one simultaneously;
Described this cooling step is to drag to draw this upper and lower glue-line pile warp cooling wheel that coheres for one, makes this upper and lower glue-line condense into adhesive plaster, and has three-dimensional pattern on the surface.
2, the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described this lower glue layer is the glue-line of transparent and not embossed.
3, the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: making it to have on described this lower glue layer surface changes the protruding figure line of indentation earlier, and the bottom surface of bottom surface and this upper glue layer is binded.
4, the polyvinyl chloride adhesive plaster manufacture method with three-dimensional pattern as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described this upper glue layer is through the preheating wheel thermoplastic, this lower glue layer is fitted with upper glue layer after the cooling wheel condensation, this upper and lower glue-line passes the gap of embossed wheel and rubber tire together, and this cooling wheel of pile warp condenses into adhesive plaster again.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 98120938 CN1250717A (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Method for making polyviny chloride cloth with steroscopic pattern |
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CN 98120938 CN1250717A (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Method for making polyviny chloride cloth with steroscopic pattern |
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CN1250717A true CN1250717A (en) | 2000-04-19 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109577603A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 广州市柏拉图塑胶有限公司 | Woven face layer PVC composite water-proof on-slip coiled material floor |
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1998
- 1998-10-09 CN CN 98120938 patent/CN1250717A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109577603A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 广州市柏拉图塑胶有限公司 | Woven face layer PVC composite water-proof on-slip coiled material floor |
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