CN1250692C

CN1250692C - Formulation components resistant towards decomposition by aromatization compositions and laundry methods employing same

Info

Publication number: CN1250692C
Application number: CN00814987.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: R·R·戴克斯特拉; G·S·米拉克勒
Original assignee: Procter and Gamble Ltd
Current assignee: Procter and Gamble Ltd; Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date: 1999-08-27
Filing date: 2000-08-25
Publication date: 2006-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-25
Also published as: AR027845A1; AU6935400A; TR200200459T2; CA2381888A1; JP2003508584A; AU771521B2; CZ2002688A3; ATE323147T1; DE60027307T2; MA25605A1; ES2262534T3; WO2001016273A1; CN1384865A; MXPA02002127A; EP1206515A1; DE60027307D1; CA2381888C; BR0014149A; EP1206515B1; BR0014149B1

Abstract

Bleach boosting compounds selected from the group consisting of bleach boosters comprising quaternary imine cations, zwitterions, polyions having a net charge of from about +3 to about -3 and mixtures thereof, bleaching species comprising oxaziridinium cations, zwitterions, polyions having a net charge of from about +3 to about -3 and mixtures thereof, and mixtures thereof are disclosed. The bleach boosting compounds increase bleaching effectiveness even in lower temperature solutions and provide improved stability toward unwanted bleach boosting compound decomposition. The bleach boosting comprounds are ideally suited for inclusion into bleaching compositions including those with detersive surfactants and enzymes. Also provided is a method for laundering a fabric employing the bleach boosting compounds, and a laundry additive product employing the bleach boosting compounds.

Description

Inhibition is by the system component of the decomposition of aromizing generation and composition and the clothes washing method that uses this system component

Invention field

The present invention relates to system component such as stability-enhanced bleaching potentiating compounds, and the composition and the clothes washing method of the bleaching potentiating compounds of stability in use raising.More specifically, the present invention relates to season imines bleach boosters and/or oxa-aziridine (Oxaziridinium) albic material, use season imines bleach boosters and/or the composition and the clothes washing method of oxa-aziridine albic material.

Background of invention

Oxygen bleaching agent becomes more and more popular in family expenses that promote the removal of spot and dirt and personal care product in recent years.SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER for its dirt remove, the fabric that fades cleans, brighten with disinfectant properties be desirable especially.Have been found that oxygen bleaching agent is at laundry products such as washing composition, at the product of automatic bowl be qualified especially aspect the hard surface cleaner.Yet oxygen bleaching agent is being restricted aspect its effectiveness a little.Some shortcomings that often run into comprise the infringement of the rubber hose that may contain to the damage of the color of fabric with to laundry equpment especially these equipment.In addition, temperature speed dependence (temperature ratedependent) is strong especially often for oxygen bleaching agent.Therefore, use their solution cool more, the bleaching action effect is poor more.The effectiveness of the oxygen bleaching agent in solution requires to surpass 60 ℃ temperature usually.

In order to solve the said temperature speed dependence, developed the compound that a class is called " bleach-activating agent ".Bleach-activating agent generally is (perhydrolyzable) acyl compounds that can cross hydrolysis that phenolsulfonate etc. has leavings group; it and active oxy group reaction form more effective peroxy acid oxygenant, and active oxy group is hydrogen peroxide or its negatively charged ion normally.This peracetic acid compound is with the substrate material rear oxidation contamination or that pollute just.But bleach-activating agent also is more or less temperature dependent.Bleach-activating agent is more effective in about 40-60 ℃ warm water.In being lower than about 40 ℃ water temperature, peracetic acid compound loses its partial bleaching effect.

Carried out some and attempted developing effective bleach system under the water at low temperature condition, as disclosed in the U.S. Patent No. 5,360,568,5,360569 and 5,370,826 that is people such as Madison.But disclosed dihydro-isoquinoline bleach boosters produces undesirable decomposition when combining with peralcohol in these reference, comprises forming inactive aromatic series isoquinoline 99.9, and this causes the reduction of synergistic agent efficient.

For above-mentioned reasons, the researchist drops into very big energy research always and does not produce the effective bleach boosters of decomposition.

Therefore, for effective bleaching potentiating compounds with contain even still there is demand in the stability that effective bleaching still is provided and improvement is provided at lower temperature with the composition of the bleaching potentiating compounds that suppresses deleterious bleaching potentiating compounds and decompose.

Summary of the invention

This demand is satisfied by the present invention, wherein, provides the more bleaching potentiating compounds of long duration (bleach boosting compounds), especially bleach boosters (bleachboosters) and/or albic material.Even bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention still provides excellent bleaching effect in low water temperature, and prevents deleterious decomposition.

In first kind of embodiment, provide contain with or do not unite the bleaching composition of the bleaching potentiating compounds of use with peroxygen source, wherein, described bleaching potentiating compounds is selected from: (a) be selected from aryl imine (aryliminium) positively charged ion, aryl imine zwitter-ion, net charge and be about+the aryl imine polyion of 3--3 and the bleach boosters of their mixture; (b) being selected from oxa-aziridine positively charged ion, oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion, net charge is about+the oxa-aziridine polyion of 3--3 and the albic material of their mixture; (c) their mixture.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, provide the laundry bleaching potentiating compounds of cationic or amphoteric ion type.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method of washing the fabric that needs washing, comprise making fabric and containing the laundry solution according to bleaching composition of the present invention as described herein and contact.

According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of laundry additive product is provided, and it comprises the bleaching potentiating compounds that is selected from following ingredients: (a) be selected from aryl imine positively charged ion, aryl imine zwitter-ion, net charge and be about+the aryl imine polyion of 3--3 and the bleach boosters of their mixture; (b) being selected from oxa-aziridine positively charged ion, oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion, net charge is about+the oxa-aziridine polyion of 3--3 and the albic material of their mixture; (c) their mixture.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide: the bleaching potentiating compounds, even it also can present the performance of improvement in the solution of lesser temps and it can prevent deleterious aromizing; Comprise season imines bleach boosters and/or the bleaching composition of oxa-aziridine albic material; A kind of method of passing through the laundering of textile fabrics of use season imines bleach boosters and/or oxa-aziridine albic material; With contain season imines bleach boosters and/or the laundry additive product of oxa-aziridine albic material.From following description and claims, those of ordinary skill in the art will cognitive these purposes of the present invention and other purpose, feature and advantage.

All percentage ratio, ratio and the ratios of this paper are by weight, unless otherwise indicated.All documents that this paper quotes as proof all are bonded to herein by quoting.

Detailed Description Of The Invention

The invention discloses novel efficient bleaching potentiating compounds (" bleach boosters ", " albic material " and their mixture), use the composition and the method for this novel bleaching potentiating compounds.Bleaching the potentiating compounds of the present invention even bleaching effect of raising also can be provided in the application of lesser temps prevents from harmful decomposition of being produced by aromizing to cause the improvement of performance simultaneously.Bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention with or do not unite use with the peroxide bleaching source of routine, preferably unite use, with bleaching effect that above-mentioned raising is provided and prevent aromizing with it.

Definition

" peroxygen source " is meant the material that produces peralcohol as used herein, and it can comprise peralcohol itself.Example includes but not limited to bleach-activating agent, peracid, percarbonate, perborate, hydrogen peroxide, bleaching potentiating compounds and/or albic material (for example oxa-aziridines).

" peralcohol " comprises peracid and superoxide (for example hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxide etc.) as used herein.

" peracid " is meant peroxy acid as used herein, as peroxycarboxylic acid and/or permonosulphuric acid (trade(brand)name OXONE) and their salt.

Bleach boosters-bleach boosters of the present invention preferably season the imines bleach boosters.More preferably, bleach boosters of the present invention is selected from aryl imine positively charged ion, aryl imine zwitter-ion and/or net charge and is about+the aryl imine polyion of 3--3 and their mixture, wherein, described bleach boosters has molecular formula [I] and [II]:

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ¹-R ⁴Be to replace or unsubstituted base, be selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical and close (sulfonato), alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy (carboalkoxy); Any two adjacent R ¹-R ⁴Can be in conjunction with forming thick aromatic ring, condensed carbocyclic ring or fused heterocycle; R ⁵Be to replace or unsubstituted base, it is selected from, and H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; R ⁶Can be to replace or unsubstituted, saturated or undersaturated base the base that it is selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle and is expressed from the next:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Here, Z ^-To be covalently bound to T ₀, Z ^-Be selected from-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-,-OSO ₃ ^-,-SO ₂ ^-With-OSO ₂ ^-And a is 1 or 2; T ₀Be selected from: (1)-(CH (R ¹²))-or-(C (R ¹²) ₂)-, be R wherein ¹²Be independently selected from H or C ₁-C ₈Alkyl; (2)-CH ₂(C ₆H ₄)-;

(5)-(CH ₂) _d(E) (CH ₂) _f-, wherein, d is 2-8, and f is 1-3, and E is-C (O) O-; (6)-C (O) NR ¹³-, wherein, R ¹³Be H or C ₁-C ₄Alkyl;

With

Wherein, x equals 0-3; J is independently selected from when existing-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹-,-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹CR ²⁰R ²¹With-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹CR ²⁰R ²¹CR ²²R ²³-; R ¹⁴-R ²³Be to replace or unsubstituted base, be selected from H, C ₁-C ₁₈The straight or branched group of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylidene group, heterocycle, alkoxyl group, aroyl, carboxyalkyl and amide group; Wherein, R ⁷-R ¹⁰Be to replace or unsubstituted base, be independently selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, alkylidene group, alkoxyl group, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, R ⁷And R ⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ⁷And R ⁸The two, perhaps R ⁹And R ¹⁰The two non-H; Wherein, R ¹-R ¹⁰Any can with R ¹-R ¹⁰Any another in conjunction with forming common ring (common ring) part.

Preferred albic material includes but not limited to: the oxa-aziridine positively charged ion of (1) formula [III], wherein, R ²⁵Be H or methyl, R ²⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl, C ₃-C ₁₄Cycloalkyl and C ₆-C ₁₄The replacement of aryl or substituting group not; (2) the oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion of formula [IV], wherein, R ²⁵Be H or methyl, R ²⁶The tool following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Preferred bleach boosters includes but not limited to: the aryl imine ion of (1) formula [I], wherein, R ⁵Be H or methyl, R ⁶Be selected from straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl, C ₃-C ₁₄Cycloalkyl and C ₆-C ₁₄The replacement of aryl or substituting group not; (2) the aryl imine zwitter-ion of formula [II], wherein, R ⁵Be H or methyl, R ⁶The tool following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Here, Z ^-To be covalently bound to T ₀, Z ^-Be selected from-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-With-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1 or 2; (3) the aryl imine positively charged ion of formula [I], wherein, R ⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Replace or unsubstituted alkyl, or the aryl imine zwitter-ion of formula [II], wherein, R ⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1, T ₀Be selected from:

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H and straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Replace or unsubstituted alkyl; (4) have the aryl imine polyion of net negative charge, wherein, R ⁵Be H, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-And a is 2.

Preferred bleach boosters includes but not limited to: the aryl imine positively charged ion of (1) formula [I], wherein, R ¹-R ⁵Be H, R ⁶Be the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Replace or unsubstituted alkyl; (2) the aryl imine zwitter-ion of formula [II], wherein, R ¹-R ⁵Be H, R ⁶The tool following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Here, Z ^-To be covalently bound to T ₀, Z ^-Be selected from-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-And a is 1.

In addition, hope be all aryl imine positively charged ions, aryl imine zwitter-ion and net charge with formula [I] and [II] be about+the aryl imine polyion of 3--3 replaced (geminally substituted) in couples.The bleach boosters of paired replacement of the present invention suppresses or prevents that described positively charged ion, zwitter-ion and polyion from decomposing through aromizing.It is well-known in the art that the aromizing (decompositions) of 6 yuan of ring synergistic agent is reacted, as people such as Hanquet at Tetrahedron, 1993,49, do not illustrate to bound by theory in the 423-438 page or leaf and as described below:

The bleach boosters that replaces is induced aromizing by " blocking-up " alkali in pairs, increases the turnover number (turnover number) of active bleach boosters.As above described in detail.This replacement, bound by theory ground yet can not suppress or prevent that described positively charged ion, zwitter-ion and polyion from decomposing the decomposition of approach by other.Other decomposition approach includes but not limited to nucleophilic reagent to the bleaching potentiating compounds and/or to the attack of albic material, includes but not limited to be subjected to the oxyhydroxide negatively charged ion, crosses oxyhydroxide negatively charged ion, carboxylate anion, percarboxylic acids salt anionic and the attack of other nucleophilic reagent of existing under wash conditions.

Season of the present invention imines bleach boosters and peroxygen source combined action, so that more effective bleach system to be provided.Peroxygen source is well-known in the art, and used in the present invention peroxygen source can comprise these well-known sources any, the compound that comprises peralcohol and the significant quantity peroxide can be provided on the spot under user's working conditions.Peroxygen source can comprise that hydrogen peroxide cource, the reaction by hydrogen peroxide cource and bleach-activating agent form on the spot crosses the mixture of acid anion, preformed peracid compound or suitable peroxygen source.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art will determine operable other peroxygen source and not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Hydrogen peroxide cource can be any suitable hydrogen peroxide cource, and 5,576,282 of its amount such as U.S. Patent No.s are fully described.For example, hydrogen peroxide cource can be selected from perborate compound, percarbonate compound, superphosphate compound and their mixture.

Bleach-activating agent can be selected from tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, hot acyloxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems acyloxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, last of the ten Heavenly stems acyloxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, bay acyloxy benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, (6-decoyl amino-hexylyloxy) benzene sulfonate, (6-nonanoyl amino-hexylyloxy) benzene sulfonate, (6-caprinoyl amino-hexylyloxy) benzene sulfonate and their mixture.

Preferred activator is selected from tetraacetyl ethylene diamine (TAED), benzoyl caprolactam (BzCL), 4-nitro benzoyl hexanolactam, 3-chloro benzoyl caprolactam, benzoyloxy benzene sulfonate (BOBS), nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate (NOBS), phenol benzoate (PhBz), last of the ten Heavenly stems acyloxy benzene sulfonate (C ₁₀-OBS), benzoyl Valerolactim (BZVL), hot acyloxy benzene sulfonate (C ₈-OBS), can cross (perhydrolyzable) ester class, the amino hexylyloxy of 4-[N-(nonanoyl) of hydrolysis] Phenylsulfonic acid sodium salt (NACA-OBS); the example is in U.S. Patent No. 5; description, bay acyloxy benzene sulfonate or dodecane acyl-oxygen base benzene sulfonate (LOBS or C in 523,434 ₁₂-OBS), 10-hendecene acyloxy benzene sulfonate (UDOBS or the C of unsaturated link(age) is arranged on the 10th position ₁₁-OBS), caprinoyl aminobenzoic acid (DOBA) and their mixture, most preferably benzoyl caprolactam and benzoyl Valerolactim.Particularly preferred bleach-activating agent in the pH of about 8-9.5 scope is the bleach-activating agent of selected OBS of having or VL leavings group.

Other preferred bleach-activating agent is the U.S.5 of people's such as Christie issue in 16 days December in 1997,698,504, the U.S.5 of people's such as Christie issue in 9 days December in 1997,695,679, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue in 11 days November in 1997,686,401, the U.S.5 of people's such as Hartshorn issue in 11 days November in 1997,686,014, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue on April 11 nineteen ninety-five, 405,412, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue on April 11 nineteen ninety-five, 405,413, the U.S.5 of people's such as Mitchel issue in 14 days July in 1992,130,045, the U.S.4 of people's such as Chung issue on November 1 nineteen eighty-three, 412,934, US5,998,350 and EP699, bleach-activating agent described in the 233A1, all these all are bonded to herein by quoting.

The bleach-activating agent that can also comprise tetrasubstituted.Detergent composition of the present invention preferably comprises the bleach-activating agent (QSBA) of tetrasubstituted or the peracid (QSP) of tetrasubstituted; More preferably the former.Preferred QSBA structure is at the U.S.5 of issue in people's such as Willey 11 days November in 1997,686,015, the U.S.5 of issue in 5 days Augusts in 1997 of people such as Taylor, 654,421, the U.S.5 of people's such as Gosselink issue on October 24 nineteen ninety-five, 460,747, the U.S.5 of issue in people's such as Miracle 17 days December in 1996,584,888 and people's such as Taylor U.S.5 in issue on November 26th, 1996, further describe in 578,136; All these all are bonded to herein by quoting.

The highly preferred bleach-activating agent of available is that acid amides replaces among the present invention, as U.S.5, and 698,504, U.S.5,695,679 and U.S.5, described in 686,014, they are all quoted hereinbefore.The preferred examples of this class bleach-activating agent comprises: (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-decoyl) benzene sulfonate, (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-nonanoyl) benzene sulfonate, (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-caprinoyl) benzene sulfonate and their mixture.

The activator that other is useful is in the U.S.5 that has quoted hereinbefore, 698,504, U.S.5,695,679, U.S.5,686, in 014 and the U.S.4 of issue on people's such as Hodge October 30 nineteen ninety, open in 966,723, comprise benzoxazine type activator, for example on 1,2 position, condense one--C (O) OC (R ¹)=N-partial C ₆H ₄Ring.

Depend on activator and purposes accurately, can be at about 6-13, preferably the bleach system of the pH value the during use of about 9.0-10.5 obtains good bleaching results.Typically, for example,, use activator with electrophilic part for the pH scope of nearly neutrality or near neutral.Alkali and buffer reagent can be used for guaranteeing such pH value.

As U.S.5; 698,504, U.S.5,695; 679 and U.S.5; described in 686,014, they are all above being quoted; the acyl lactam activator is very useful in the present invention; particularly acyl caprolactam (for example seeing WO 94-28102A) and acyl group Valerolactim (seeing the U.S.5 of the 1996 year April 2 day issue of this paper, 503,639) through quoting the people such as Willey that are bonded to herein.

Preformed as used herein peracid compound is stable and the anionic any suitable compound of peracid of significant quantity is provided under user's working conditions.Bleach boosters of the present invention is certainly united use with preformed peracid compound, preformed peracid compound is selected from percarboxylic acids and percarboxylic acids salt, percarbonic acid and percarbonate, crosses imino-acid and crosses imino-hydrochlorate, permonosulphuric acid and permonosulphuric acid salt and their mixture, their example is in people's such as Miracle U.S. Patent No. 5, narration in 576,282.

The general formula of the organic peroxy carboxylic acid that one class is suitable is:

Wherein, R contains the alkylidene group of about 22 carbon atoms of 1-or the alkylidene group of replacement, the perhaps phenylene of phenylene or replacement, Y be hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl ,-C (O) OH or-C (O) OOH.

The organic peroxide acid that is suitable for using in the present invention can contain one or two peroxy-radical and can be aliphatics or aromatic.When organic peroxycarboxylic acid when being aliphatic, the general formula of unsubstituted acid is:

Here, Y can be for example H, CH ₃, CH ₂Cl, C (O) OH or C (O) OOH; N is the integer of 0-20.When organic peroxycarboxylic acid when being aromatic, the general formula of unsubstituted acid is:

Wherein, Y can be for example hydrogen, alkyl, alkylogen, halogen, C (O) OH or C (O) OOH.

Can be used for the single peroxy acid of typical case of the present invention and comprise alkyl and aryl peroxy acids, as:

(i) benzoyl hydroperoxide and cyclosubstituted benzoyl hydroperoxide, for example, peroxide-a-naphthoic acid, monoperphthalic acid (magnesium salts hexahydrate) and phthalamidic acid base are crossed oxy hexanoic acid (sodium salt);

The (ii) aliphatics of aliphatics, replacement and aralkyl list peroxy acid, for example, peroxide lauric acid, peroxide stearic acid, amino oxy hexanoic acid (NAPCA), the N of crossing of N-nonanoyl, amino oxy hexanoic acid (SAPA) and N, the N-O-phthalic amido peroxide caproic acid (PAP) crossed of N-(3-octyl group succinyl);

(iii) amido peroxy acid, for example a nonyl acid amides (NAPAA) of a nonyl acid amides (NAPSA) of peroxysuccinic acid or peroxide hexanodioic acid.

The typical diperoxy acid of this paper available comprises acid of alkyl diperoxy and the acid of aryl diperoxy, as:

(iv) 1,12-diperoxy dodecanedioic acid;

(v) 1, the 9-diperoxyazelaic acid;

(vi) diperoxy undecane dicarboxylic acid; Diperoxy sebacic acid and diperoxy m-phthalic acid;

(vii) 2-decyl diperoxy butane-1,4-diacid;

(viii) 4, the two benzoyl hydroperoxides of 4 '-alkylsulfonyl.

Such SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER is at the United States Patent (USP) 4 of issue in the 20 days November in 1984 of Hartman, 483,781, people's such as Burns United States Patent (USP) 4,634,551, the United States Patent (USP) of announcing people's such as european patent application of announcing people's such as Banks February in 1985 20 0,133,354 and Chung November 1 nineteen eighty-three 4, open in 412,934.Peroxygen source comprises that also 6-amino in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-6-oxo crosses oxy hexanoic acid, as described in detail in the United States Patent (USP) 4,634,551 of issue in people's such as Burns 6 days January in 1987.For example can also use by E.I.DuPont de Nemours of Wilmington, the persulfate compounds such as OXONE that DE makes are as suitable permonosulphuric acid source.

Bleach-activating agent is to unite any compound that causes when using producing on the spot with the corresponding peracid of this bleach-activating agent with hydrogen peroxide as used herein.The various limiting examples of activator are at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, and 282, describe in detail in United States Patent (USP) 4,915,854 and the United States Patent (USP) 4,412,934.For other typical SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER and activator of available here, see U.S.4 again, 634,551.

Season of the present invention the imines bleach boosters and the peroxygen source combined action increase bleaching effect.Be not limited to any theory, it is believed that the reaction of bleach boosters and peroxygen source, form active higher albic material, season the oxa-aziridine cpd.The oxa-aziridine cpd is with respect to peralcohol, and activity increases under lower temperature.The oxa-aziridine cpd is represented by formula [III] and [IV]:

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ³¹-R ³⁴Be that replace or unsubstituted base, be selected from that H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; Any two adjacent R ³¹-R ³⁴Can be in conjunction with forming thick aryl, condensed carbocyclic ring or fused heterocycle; R ²⁵Be that replace or unsubstituted base, it is selected from, and H, alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy, R ²⁶Can be replace or do not replace, saturated or undersaturated base, the base that is selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle and is expressed from the next:

-T ₀-(Z-) _a

With

Wherein, x equals 0-3; J is independently selected from when existing-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰-,-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²With-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²CR ⁴³R ⁴⁴-; R ³⁵-R ⁴⁴Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from H, C ₁-C ₁₈The group of the straight or branched of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylidene group, heterocycle, alkoxyl group, aroyl, carboxyalkyl and amide group; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be to replace or unsubstituted base, be independently selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, alkylidene group, alkoxyl group, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, R ²⁷And R ²⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H; Wherein, R ²⁵-R ³⁴Any can with R ²⁵-R ³⁴Arbitrarily another in conjunction with forming the common ring part.In addition, R ²⁵-R ³⁰And R ³¹-R ³⁴Can be respectively and the R of the bleach boosters of formula [I] and [II] ⁵-R ¹⁰And R ¹-R ⁴Identical.This oxa-aziridine cpd can by season of the present invention imines with following reaction production:

With

Albic material-also can directly use albic material (oxa-aziridine) according to the present invention.Albic material of the present invention preferably is selected from oxa-aziridine positively charged ion, oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion, net charge and is about+the oxa-aziridine polyion of 3--3 and their mixture, and described oxa-aziridine cpd has molecular formula [III] and [IV]:

With

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ³¹-R ³⁴Be that replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from that H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; Any two adjacent R ³¹-R ³⁴Can be in conjunction with forming thick aryl, condensed carbocyclic ring or fused heterocycle; R ²⁵Be that replace or unsubstituted base, it is selected from, and H, alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy, R ²⁶Can be to replace or unsubstituted, saturated or undersaturated group the group that is selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle and is expressed from the next:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

With

Wherein, x equals 0-3; J is independently selected from when existing-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰-,-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²With-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²CR ⁴³R ⁴⁴-; R ³⁵-R ⁴⁴Be to replace or unsubstituted base, be selected from H, C ₁-C ₁₈The group of the straight or branched of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylidene group, heterocycle, alkoxyl group, aroyl, carboxyalkyl and amide group; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be independently selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, alkylidene group, alkoxyl group, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, R ²⁷And R ²⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H; Wherein, R ²⁵-R ³⁴Any can with R ²⁵-R ³⁴Arbitrarily another in conjunction with forming the common ring part.In addition, R ²⁵-R ³⁰And R ³¹-R ³⁴Can be respectively and the R of the bleach boosters of formula [I] and [II] ⁵-R ¹⁰And R ¹-R ⁴Identical.

Preferred albic material includes but not limited to: the oxa-aziridine positively charged ion of (1) formula [III], wherein, R ²⁵Be H or methyl, R ²⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl, C ₃-C ₁₄Cycloalkyl and C ₆-C ₁₄The replacement of aryl or substituted radical not; (2) the oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion of formula [IV], wherein, R ²⁵Be H or methyl, R ²⁶Have following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Here, Z ^-To be covalently bound to T ₀, Z ^-Be selected from-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-With-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1 or 2; (3) the oxa-aziridine positively charged ion of formula [III], wherein, R ²⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Replace or unsubstituted alkyl, the perhaps aryl imine oxa-aziridine of formula [IV], wherein, R ²⁶Be the group of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H and straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Replace or unsubstituted alkyl; (4) have the aryl imine polyion of net negative charge, wherein, R ²⁵Be H, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-And a is 2.

Bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention can with or not with, preferably in bleaching composition, unite use with peroxygen source.In bleaching composition of the present invention, peroxygen source is pressed composition weight meter can be about 0.01%-about 60%, preferred about 0.1% (1ppm)-Yue 60% (600ppm), the content of more preferably about 1% (10ppm)-40% (400ppm) exists, the content of bleaching potentiating compounds and/or albic material can be about 0.00001% (0.0001ppm)-Yue 10% (100ppm) by composition weight meter, preferably about 0.0001% (0.001ppm)-Yue 2% (20ppm), more preferably about 0.005% (0.05ppm)-Yue 0.5% (5ppm), even more preferably about 0.01% (0.1ppm)-Yue 0.2% (2ppm), most preferably about 0.02% (0.2ppm)-Yue 0.1% (1p pm).

Preferably, the bleaching of bleaching composition of the present invention is formed and is comprised a certain amount of bleaching potentiating compounds and/or albic material, makes the concentration of bleaching potentiating compounds in washing soln of gained be about the about 5ppm of 0.001ppm-.

In addition, bleaching composition of the present invention preferably comprises a certain amount of peralcohol and a certain amount of bleaching potentiating compounds and/or albic material, when having peralcohol, make the described peralcohol of gained be preferably greater than 1: 1 with bleaching potentiating compounds and/or the mol ratio of albic material in washing soln, more preferably greater than 10: 1, even more preferably greater than 50: 1.Peralcohol is about 30,000 with the preferred molar ratio range of bleaching potentiating compounds: 1-10: 1, even more preferably about 10,000: 1-50: 1, still more preferably about 5,000: 1-100: 1, still more preferably about 3,500: 1-150: 1.Use in product concentration.The 1000ppm washing soln that contains the product of 0.2 weight % bleaching potentiating compounds produces the bleaching potentiating compounds concentration of 2ppm.Similarly, the 3500ppm washing soln that contains the product of 0.2 weight % bleaching potentiating compounds produces the bleaching potentiating compounds concentration of 6.5ppm.

The method of useful especially in the method for the invention input bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention is to satisfy with peroxygen source and with the bleaching potentiating compounds that has defined its structure in this article to bleach in aqueous medium by the bleaching potentiating compounds of the preferred method of soiled matrix and the bleaching composition that contains this bleaching potentiating compounds with the method for throwing in the bleaching composition (product) that contains this bleaching potentiating compounds, wherein, described medium contains the active oxygen from peralcohol of every liter of about 0.05-250ppm of medium, with about 0.001ppm-5ppm, preferred about 0.01-3ppm, more preferably from about 0.1-2ppm, the most preferably from about described bleaching potentiating compounds of 0.2-1ppm.

This preferred method of bleach contaminated matrix with peroxygen source and with the bleaching potentiating compounds in aqueous medium has special value for those application of the color safety of being concerned about contaminated matrix that need cleaning.In this class was used, this embodiment preferred (for example, the about 3ppm of 0.01-) was a particularly important obtaining aspect the acceptable fabric color security.Not too in the important use, higher working concentration may be preferred to the color safety of the contaminated matrix of cleaning for needs.

Bleaching composition of the present invention can be advantageously utilised in the laundry purposes, include but not limited to color spot bleaching, dye transfer suppress and brighten, hard surface cleaning, automatic bowl is used and cosmetics are used as artificial tooth, tooth, hair and skin.Yet owing to improved the distinct advantages of the bleaching effect in the lesser temps solution, bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention is ideally suited in the laundry purposes, and the washing composition or the laundry bleaching additive that contain SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER as utilization come bleached woven fabric.In addition, bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention can use with particle and two kinds of forms of liquid composition.

Therefore, bleaching composition of the present invention can comprise the various supplementary components of wishing in the laundry purposes.These compositions comprise detergent surfactant, bleaching catalyst, washing assistant, sequestrant, enzyme, polymerization stain remover, whitening agent and various other composition.The composition that comprises the various supplementary components of any of these preferably in 1% bleaching composition solution, has about 6-12, preferably the pH value of about 8-10.5.

This bleaching composition preferably comprises at least a detergent surfactant, at least a sequestrant, at least a washing enzyme, and preferably has about 6-12 in 1% bleaching composition solution, preferably the pH value of about 8-10.5.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide cationic or amphoteric ion type laundry bleaching potentiating compounds.This bleaching potentiating compounds preferably is selected from:

With their mixture; Wherein, for formula [I] and [II], t is 0 or 1; R ¹-R ⁴Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from that H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; Any two adjacent R ¹-R ⁴Can be in conjunction with forming thick aromatic ring, condensed carbocyclic ring or fused heterocycle; R ⁵Be to replace or unsubstituted group, it is selected from, and H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; R ⁶Can be to replace or unsubstituted, saturated or undersaturated group the group that it is selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle and is expressed from the next:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

With

Wherein, x equals 0-3; J is independently selected from when existing-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹-,-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹CR ²⁰R ²¹-and-CR ¹⁸R ¹⁹CR ²⁰R ²¹CR ²²R ²³-; R ¹⁴-R ²³Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from H, C ₁-C ₁₈The straight or branched group of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylidene group, heterocycle, alkoxyl group, aroyl, carboxyalkyl and amide group; Wherein, R ⁷-R ¹⁰Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be independently selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, alkylidene group, alkoxyl group, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, R ⁷And R ⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ⁷And R ⁸The two, perhaps R ⁹With ¹⁰The two non-H; Wherein, R ¹-R ¹⁰Any can with R ¹-R ¹⁰Any another in conjunction with forming the common ring part; And wherein, for formula [III] and [IV], t is 0 or 1; R ³¹-R ³⁴Be that replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from that H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy; Any two adjacent R ³¹-R ³⁴Can be in conjunction with forming thick aromatic ring, condensed carbocyclic ring or fused heterocycle; R ²⁵Be that replace or unsubstituted group, it is selected from, and H, alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle, nitro, halogen, cyano group, sulfonate radical close, alkoxyl group, ketone group, carboxyl and carbalkoxy, R ²⁶Can be to replace or unsubstituted, saturated or undersaturated group the group that is selected from H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle and is expressed from the next:

-T ⁰-(Z ^-) _a

With

Wherein, x equals 0-3; J is independently selected from when existing-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰-,-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²-and-CR ³⁹R ⁴⁰CR ⁴¹R ⁴²CR ⁴³R ⁴⁴-; R ³⁵-R ⁴⁴Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be selected from H, C ₁-C ₁₈The straight or branched group of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylidene group, heterocycle, alkoxyl group, aroyl, carboxyalkyl and amide group; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be to replace or unsubstituted group, be independently selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, alkylidene group, alkoxyl group, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycle, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, R ²⁷And R ²⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H; Wherein, R ²⁵-R ³⁴Any can with R ²⁵-R ³⁴Any another in conjunction with forming the common ring part.In another embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of method of washing the fabric that needs washing.Preferable methods comprises makes fabric contact with laundry solution.Fabric can comprise most of any fabrics that can wash under common user's working conditions.Laundry solution comprise as this paper the bleaching composition fully described.Used water temperature is preferably about 0-50 ℃ in this washing methods.The ratio of water and fabric preferably is about 1: 1-15: 1.

Laundry solution can also comprise at least a supplementary component, and this supplementary component is selected from detergent surfactant, sequestrant, washing enzyme and their mixture.Preferably, the pH value of laundry solution in 1% bleaching composition solution is about 6-12, preferably about 8-10.5.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of laundry additive product.This laundry additive product comprise as above the bleaching potentiating compounds fully described.This laundry additive product can be ideally suited in when wishing extra bleaching effect, introduces in washing process.This class situation can include but not limited to the laundry applications of cryogenic fluid.

What wish is that the laundry additive product also comprises as above the fully peroxygen source of description of institute.The laundry additive product also can comprise Powdered or liquid composition, contains the as above hydrogen peroxide cource or the peroxygen source of institute's specific definition in these compositions.

In addition, if the laundry additive product comprises hydrogen peroxide cource, hope be that the laundry additive product also comprises bleach-activating agent as above described in detail.

Preferably, this laundry additive product is to be used for joining the dosage form packing of using peroxygen source and wishing to improve the laundry processes of bleaching effect.This one-pack type can comprise pill, tablet, capsule (gelcap) or other single dose unit powder or the liquid as metering in advance.If wish, can comprise weighting material or carrier material to increase the volume of composition.Suitable weighting material or carrier material can be selected from but be not limited to the salt of various vitriol, carbonate and silicate and talcum, clay etc.The weighting material of liquid composition or carrier material can be water or low molecular weight primary and secondary alcohol, comprise polyvalent alcohol and glycol.Example comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and Virahol.Also can use monohydroxy-alcohol.Said composition can contain this class material of the 5%-90% that has an appointment.Can use acid weighting material to reduce pH.

When bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention is not aryl imine zwitter-ion or oxa-aziridine zwitter-ion, can also there be charge balance counter ion suitable and bleach-compatible.

Comprise the bleaching composition of bleaching potentiating compounds

Except the use of bleaching potentiating compounds discussed above, bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention can also with or not with, preferably in other bleaching composition, unite use, and irrelevant with its form with peroxygen source.For example, this bleaching potentiating compounds can be used for the laundry additive product.In bleaching composition of the present invention, the content of peroxygen source can be about the 0.1-60% of composition weight, preferably is about the 1-40% of composition weight.In composition, bleach boosters content is about the 0.001-10% of composition weight, more preferably is about the 0.005-5% of composition weight.In bleaching composition of the present invention, peroxygen source content is about 0.1% (1ppm)-60% (600ppm) of composition weight, 1% (10ppm)-40% (400ppm) that preferably is about composition weight, the content of bleaching potentiating compounds is about 0.00001% (0.0001ppm)-10% (100ppm) of composition weight, 0.0001% (0.001ppm)-2% (20ppm) that preferably is about composition weight, more preferably be about 0.005% (0.05ppm)-0.5% (5ppm), even more preferably be about 0.01% (0.1ppm)-0.2% (2ppm).Most preferably be about 0.02% (0.2ppm)-0.1% (1ppm).

Explanation based on the use product concentration of 1000ppm, provides conversion value (representing with ppm) for example.The 1000ppm washing soln of product that contains the bleaching potentiating compounds of 0.2 weight % produces the bleaching potentiating compounds concentration of 2ppm.Similarly, the 3500ppm washing soln that contains the product of 0.2 weight % bleaching potentiating compounds produces the bleaching potentiating compounds concentration of 6.5ppm.

Preferred bleaching potentiating compounds concentration is that molecular weight with the bleaching potentiating compounds of about 300 gram/moles is a benchmark, although the bleaching potentiating compounds preferably can have the molecular weight of about 150-1000 gram/mole, perhaps for oligomeric or polymeric bleaching potentiating compounds, molecular weight even higher.For example, in bleaching synergistic composition of the present invention, when bleaching potentiating compounds content more preferably was about 0.005% (0.05ppm)-0.5% (5ppm), mole (M) concentration of bleaching potentiating compounds will be 1.7 * 10 ^-8-1.7 * 10 ^-5In the M scope.If use more high-molecular weight bleaching potentiating compounds in bleaching composition of the present invention, preferred volumetric molar concentration will remain unchanged, and therefore preferred weight concentration (representing with ppm) will increase.For example, will there be the content of more preferably about 0.01% (0.1ppm)-1.0% (10ppm) in the molecular weight bleaching potentiating compounds that is about 600 gram/moles.For oligomeric or polymeric bleaching potentiating compounds, preferred volumetric molar concentration with based on imonium or the relevant monomeric unit of oxa-aziridine activity site.

Bleaching composition of the present invention can be advantageously utilised in laundry purposes, hard surface cleaning, automatic bowl purposes and cosmetics purposes such as artificial tooth, tooth, hair and skin.Yet, because possible stability improves the raising color safety that produces and increases the distinct advantages of the effect in cold water solution and possible warm water solution, bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention is ideally suited in the laundry purposes, and the washing composition or the laundry bleaching additive that contain SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER as utilization come bleached woven fabric.In addition, bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention can use with particle and two kinds of forms of liquid composition.

This bleaching potentiating compounds can be used as biocide and sterilizing agent with the bleaching composition that contains this bleaching potentiating compounds.

Therefore, bleaching composition of the present invention can comprise the various supplementary components of wishing in the laundry applications.This constituents comprises detergent surfactant, bleaching catalyst, washing assistant, sequestrant, enzyme, polymerization stain remover, whitening agent and various other composition.The composition that comprises the various supplementary components of any of these preferably pH in 1% bleaching composition solution is about 6-12, preferably is about 8-10.5.

Bleaching composition preferably comprises at least a detergent surfactant, at least a sequestrant, at least a washing enzyme, and preferably the pH in 1% bleaching composition solution is about 6-12, preferably is about 8-10.5.

In another embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of method of washing the fabric that needs washing.Preferable methods comprises makes fabric contact with laundry solution.Described fabric can comprise any fabric that the enough common user's working conditionss of most of energy are washed.This laundry solution comprise as this paper the bleaching composition fully described.Water temperature preferably is about 0-50 ℃ or higher.The ratio of water and fabric preferably is about 1: 1-15: 1.

Laundry solution can also comprise at least a supplementary component that is selected from detergent surfactant, sequestrant, washing usefulness enzyme and their mixture.Preferably, the pH value of this laundry solution in 1% bleaching composition solution is about 6-12, preferably about 8-10.5.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of laundry additive product.This laundry additive product comprise as mentioned the bleaching potentiating compounds fully described.This laundry additive product is ideally suited in introducing in washing process when wishing additional bleaching effect is arranged.This class situation can include but not limited to the laundry applications of low temperature and middle temperature solution.

What wish is that the laundry additive product also comprises as mentioned the fully peroxygen source of description of institute.The laundry additive product can also comprise contain as mentioned the hydrogen peroxide cource fully described or the Powdered or liquid composition of peroxygen source.

In addition, if the laundry additive product comprises hydrogen peroxide cource, hope be the laundry additive product also comprise as mentioned the bleach-activating agent fully described.

Preferably, the laundry additive product uses peroxygen source and wishes to improve formulation packing used in the laundry processes of bleaching effect to join.This one-pack type can comprise pill, tablet, capsule or other single dose unit powder or the liquid as metering in advance.If wish, can comprise weighting material or carrier material to increase the volume of composition.Suitable weighting material or carrier material can be selected from but be not limited to the salt of various vitriol, carbonate and silicate and talcum, clay etc.The weighting material of liquid composition or carrier material can be water or low molecular weight primary and secondary alcohol, comprise polyvalent alcohol and glycol.Example comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and Virahol.Also can use monohydroxy-alcohol.Said composition can contain this class material of the 5%-90% that has an appointment.Can use acid weighting material to reduce pH.

Preferred bleaching composition is the bleaching composition that comprises following ingredients:

(a) peroxygen source; With

(b) bleaching potentiating compounds;

Wherein, the bleaching potentiating compounds becomes activated in containing the washing soln of described bleaching composition in described peroxygen source becomes activated for some time later on.This peroxygen source as discussed above, preferably is selected from:

(i) preformed peracid compound is selected from percarboxylic acids and percarboxylic acids salt, percarbonic acid and percarbonate, crosses imino-acid and crosses imino-hydrochlorate, permonosulphuric acid and permonosulphuric acid salt, and their mixture and

(ii) be selected from the hydrogen peroxide cource of perborate compound, percarbonate compound, superphosphate compound and their mixture, and bleach-activating agent.

Bleach system-except bleach boosters of the present invention, bleaching composition of the present invention preferably comprises a kind of bleach system.Bleach system comprises peroxygen source usually.Peroxygen source is well-known in the art, and used in the present invention peroxygen source can comprise the source that any of these is known, and comprises peralcohol and the compound that the significant quantity peroxide is provided under user's working conditions on the spot.Peroxygen source can comprise that hydrogen peroxide cource, the reaction by hydrogen peroxide cource and bleach-activating agent form on the spot crosses the mixture of acid anion, preformed peracid compound or suitable peroxygen source.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art can confirm operable other peroxygen source and not depart from the scope of the present invention.Preferably, peroxygen source is selected from:

(i) preformed peracid compound, be selected from percarboxylic acids and percarboxylic acids salt, percarbonic acid and percarbonate, cross imino-acid and cross imino-hydrochlorate, permonosulphuric acid and permonosulphuric acid salt and their mixture and

(ii) be selected from the hydrogen peroxide cource of peroxyboric acid compound, percarbonic acid compound, peroxophosphoric acid compound and their mixture, and bleach-activating agent.

When having peroxygen source, the typical amounts of peroxygen source (peracid and/or hydrogen peroxide cource) is about 1% from composition weight, preferably from about 5% to 30%, preferably arrives about 20%.If exist, the amount of bleach-activating agent is by comprising the weight of bleaching composition that SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER adds bleach-activating agent usually from about 0.1%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 60%, preferably arrives about 40%.

A. Preformed peracid-preformed peracid compound used herein is stable and provides the significant quantity peracid anionic any suitable compound under user's working conditions.Bleaching potentiating compounds of the present invention is certainly united use with preformed peracid compound, described preformed peracid compound is selected from percarboxylic acids and percarboxylic acids salt, percarbonic acid and percarbonate, crosses imino-acid and crosses imino-hydrochlorate, permonosulphuric acid and permonosulphuric acid salt, and their mixture, the example is in people's such as Miracle U.S. Patent No. 5, describe in 576,282.

The organic peroxy carboxylic acid that one class is suitable has following general formula:

Wherein, R is alkylidene group or the alkylidene group of replacement or the phenylene of phenylene or replacement that contains about 22 carbon atoms of 1-, Y be hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl ,-C (O) OH or-C (O) OOH.

The organic peroxide acid that is suitable for using in the present invention can contain one or two peroxy-radical and can be aliphatics or aromatic.When organic peroxycarboxylic acid was the aliphatics peroxycarboxylic acid, unsubstituted peracid had following general formula:

Here, Y can be for example H, CH ₃, CH ₂Cl, C (O) OH or C (O) OOH; N is the integer of 0-20.When organic peroxycarboxylic acid was the aromatic series peroxycarboxylic acid, unsubstituted peracid had following general formula:

The single peroxy acid of the operable typical case of this paper comprises alkyl and aryl peroxy acids, as:

(ii) aliphatic, as to replace aliphatic and aralkyl list peroxy acid, for example, peroxide lauric acid, peroxide stearic acid, amino oxy hexanoic acid (NAPCA), the N of crossing of N-nonanoyl, amino oxy hexanoic acid (SAPA) and N, the N-O-phthalic amido peroxide caproic acid (PAP) crossed of N-(3-octyl group succinyl);

(iii) amido peroxy acid, for example single nonyl acid amides (NAPAA) of single nonyl acid amides (NAPSA) of peroxysuccinic acid or peroxide hexanodioic acid.

(iv) 1,12-diperoxy dodecanedioic acid;

(v) 1, the 9-diperoxyazelaic acid;

(vii) 2-decyl diperoxy butane-1,4-diacid;

(viii) 4, the two benzoyl hydroperoxides of 4 '-alkylsulfonyl.

These SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER are at the United States Patent (USP) 4 of issue in the 20 days November in 1984 of Hartman, 483,781, people's such as Burns United States Patent (USP) 4,634,551, the United States Patent (USP) of announcing people's such as european patent application of announcing people's such as Banks February in 1985 20 0,133,354 and Chung November 1 nineteen eighty-three 4, open in 412,934.Bleach source comprises that also 6-amino in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-6-oxo crosses oxy hexanoic acid, as what fully describe in the United States Patent (USP) 4,634,551 of issue in people's such as Burns 6 days January in 1987.For example can also use by E.I.DuPont de Nemours of Wi1mington, the persulfate compounds such as OXONE that DE makes are as suitable permonosulphuric acid source.

B. Hydrogen peroxide cource-hydrogen peroxide cource can be any suitable hydrogen peroxide cource,

In its content such as the U.S. Patent No. 5,576,282 fully describe.For example, hydrogen peroxide cource can be selected from perborate compound, percarbonate compound, superphosphate compound and their mixture.

Kirk Othmer ' the s Encyclopedia ofChemical Technology that hydrogen peroxide cource is introduced in this article, the 4th edition (1992, John Wiley ﹠amp; Sons), the 4th volume has a detailed description in the 271-300 page or leaf " SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER (scanning) ", and comprises various forms of Sodium peroxoborate and SPC-D, comprises various coatings and form modification.

Preferred hydrogen peroxide cource used herein can be any suitable source, comprises hydrogen peroxide itself.For example, this paper can use perborate such as Sodium peroxoborate (any hydrate, but preferably monohydrate and tetrahydrate), yellow soda ash peroxyhydrate or percarbonic acid salt, trisodium phosphate peroxyhydrate of equal value, urea peroxyhydrate or sodium peroxide.Same available is the source such as the persulphate SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER (as OXONE, being made by DuPont) that can obtain oxygen.Sodium peroxoborate monohydrate and SPC-D are particularly preferred.Also can use the mixture of any suitable hydrogen peroxide cource.

Preferred percarbonate bleach comprises that average particle size particle size is about 500 microns-1,000 micron dried particles, wherein be no more than described particle weight about 10% less than about 200 microns and be no more than described particle weight about 10% greater than about 1,250 micron.Randomly, percarbonate can be used silicate, borate or water soluble surfactant active's coating.Percarbonate can be from various commercial source such as FMC, Solvay and Tokai Denka.

Composition of the present invention also can comprise chlorine type bleaching material and make SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER.This class SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER is well-known in the art, for example comprises dichloroisocyanuric acid sodium (" NaDCC ").But for the composition that contains enzyme, chlorine type SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER is more not preferred.

C. Bleach-activating agent-preferably, the peroxygen source in the composition is prepared with activator (peracid precursors).The content of activator is about 0.01% from composition weight, preferably from about 0.5%, more preferably from about 1% to about 15%, preferably arrives approximately 10%, more preferably arrives about 8%.Bleach-activating agent used herein is to unite any compound that causes when using producing on the spot with the corresponding peracid of this bleach-activating agent with hydrogen peroxide cource.The various limiting examples of activator are in U.S. Patent No. 5,576, fully describe in 282,4,915,854 and 4,412,934.For this paper available other typical SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER and activator, see U.S.4 again, 634,551.

Preferred activator is selected from tetraacetyl ethylene diamine (TAED), benzoyl caprolactam (BzCL), 4-oil of mirbane formyl hexanolactam, 3-chloro benzoyl caprolactam, benzoyloxy benzene sulfonate (BOBS), nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate (NOBS), phenol benzoate (PhBz), last of the ten Heavenly stems acyloxy benzene sulfonate (C ₁₀-OBS), benzoyl Valerolactim (BZVL), hot acyloxy benzene sulfonate (C ₈-OBS), can cross the ester class of hydrolysis and their mixture, most preferably benzoyl caprolactam and benzoyl Valerolactim.Particularly preferred bleach-activating agent is selected from the bleach-activating agent with OBS or VL leavings group in the pH of about 8-9.5 scope.

Preferred hydrophobic bleach activator includes but not limited to nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate (NOBS), the amino hexylyloxy of 4-[N-(nonanoyl)] Phenylsulfonic acid sodium salt (NACA-OBS); the example is in U.S. Patent No. 5; description, bay acyloxy benzene sulfonate (LOBS or C in 523,434 ₁₂-OBS), 10-hendecene acyloxy benzene sulfonate (UDOBS or the C of unsaturated link(age) is arranged on 10 ₁₁-OBS), caprinoyl aminobenzoic acid (DOBA).

Preferred bleach-activating agent is the U.S.5 in issue in people's such as Christie 16 days December in 1997,698,504, the U.S.5 of people's such as Christie issue in 9 days December in 1997,695,679, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue in 11 days November in 1997,686,401, the U.S.5 of people's such as Hartshorn issue in 11 days November in 1997,686,014, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue on April 11 nineteen ninety-five, 405,412, the U.S.5 of people's such as Willey issue on April 11 nineteen ninety-five, 405,413, the U.S.5 of people's such as Mitchel issue in 14 days July in 1992,130,045, the U.S.4 of people's such as Chung issue on November 1 nineteen eighty-three, 412,934, US5,998,350 and EP699, bleach-activating agent described in 233 A1, all these all are bonded to herein by quoting.

The mol ratio of peroxy bleaching compound in the present invention (as Av0) and bleach-activating agent is usually from least 1: 1, preferably from about 20: 1, more preferably, preferably arrive about 3: 1 from about 10: 1 to about 1: 1.

The bleach-activating agent that also can comprise tetrasubstituted.Bleaching composition of the present invention preferably comprises the bleach-activating agent (QSBA) of tetrasubstituted or the peracid (QSP) of tetrasubstituted; More preferably the former.Preferred QSBA structure is at the U.S.5 of issue in people's such as Willey 11 days November in 1997,686,015, the U.S.5 of issue in 5 days Augusts in 1997 of people such as Taylor, 654,421, the U.S.5 of people's such as Gosselink issue on October 24 nineteen ninety-five, 460,747, the U.S.5 of issue in people's such as Miracle 17 days December in 1996,584,888 and the U.S.5 of people's such as Taylor issue in 26 days November in 1996, further describe in 578,136; All these all are bonded to herein by quoting.

The highly preferred bleach-activating agent of this paper available is that acid amides replaces, as U.S.5, and 698,504, U.S.5,695,679 and U.S.5, described in 686,014, they are all quoted hereinbefore.The preferred examples of this class bleach-activating agent comprises: (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-decoyl) benzene sulfonate, (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-nonanoyl) benzene sulfonate, (the amino hexylyloxy of 6-caprinoyl) benzene sulfonate and their mixture.

The activator that other is useful, at the U.S.5 that has quoted hereinbefore, 698,504, U.S.695,679, U.S.5, in 686,014 and the U.S.4 of issue on people's such as Hodge October 30 nineteen ninety, 966, open in 723, comprise benzoxazine type activator, for example on 1,2 position, condense one--C (O) OC (R ¹)=N-partial C ₆H ₄Ring.

Depend on activator and purposes accurately, can have about 6-13, preferably the bleach system of pH value obtains good bleaching results in the use of about 9.0-10.5.Typically, for example,, use activator with electrophilic part for the pH scope of nearly neutrality or near neutral.Alkali and buffer reagent can be used for guaranteeing such pH value.

As U.S.5; 698,504, U.S.5,695; 679 and U.S.5; described in 686,014, they are all above being quoted; the acyl lactam activator is very useful in this article; particularly acyl caprolactam (for example seeing WO 94-28102 A) and acyl group Valerolactim (seeing the U.S.5 of 2 days April in 1996 issue that is bonded to people such as Willey herein here by reference, 503,639).

D. Organo-peroxide, particularly diacyl peroxide-except above-mentioned SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, bleaching composition of the present invention can randomly comprise organo-peroxide.Organo-peroxide is at Kirk Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, the 17th volume, John Wiley ﹠amp; Sons, nineteen eighty-two, the 27-90 page or leaf, particularly explanation widely in the 63-72 page or leaf, all these all are bonded to herein by quoting.If the use diacyl peroxide, it preferably forms spot/film and produces minimum dysgenic diacyl peroxide.

E. The containing metal bleaching catalyst-bleaching composition also can randomly comprise metallic bleaching catalyst, preferably contains manganese and the bleaching catalyst that contains cobalt.

The metallic bleaching catalyst of one class is a kind of catalyst system, it comprises and has the active transition-metal cation of definite bleach catalyst such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum or manganese positively charged ion, have very little or do not have the active assistant metal positively charged ion of bleach catalyst such as zinc or aluminium cations, with sequestrant, particularly ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic (methylene phosphonic acid) and its water-soluble salt that catalyst metal positively charged ion and assistant metal positively charged ion are had definite stability constant.This class catalyzer is at the U.S.4 of issue on February 2 nineteen eighty-two of Bragg, and is open in 430,243.

I. The manganese metal complexIf-wish that the composition here can utilize manganic compound to come catalysis.This compounds and consumption are known in the art, and comprise the U.S.5 that for example issues in people's such as Mirac1e 19 days November in 1996,576,282, the U.S.5 of people's such as Favre issue in 21 days September in 1993,246,621,5 of people's such as Favre 14 issues September in 1993,244,594, the U.S.5 of people's such as Jureller issue in 16 days March in 1993,194,416, the U.S.5 of people's such as van Vliet issue in 19 days Mays in 1992,114,606,549,271 A1 are disclosed with european patent application, 544, disclosed manganese-based catalyst among 440A2 and 544,490 A1.The preferred examples of these catalyzer comprises Mn ^IV ₂(u-O) ₃(1,4,7-trimethylammonium-1,4,7-7-triazacyclononane) ₂-(PF ₆) ₂, Mn ^III ₂(u-O) ₁(u-OAc) ₂(1,4,7-trimethylammonium-1,4,7-7-triazacyclononane) ₂(ClO ₄) ₂, Mn ^IV ₄(u-O) ₆(1,4, the 7-7-triazacyclononane) ₄(ClO ₄) ₄, Mn ^IIIMn ^IV ₄(u-O) ₁(u-OAc) ₂-(1,4,7-trimethylammonium-1,4,7-7-triazacyclononane) ₂(ClO ₄) ₃, Mn ^IV(1,4,7-trimethylammonium-1,4,7-7-triazacyclononane)-(OCH ₃) ₃(PF ₆) and their mixture.Other metal matrix bleaching catalyst is included in the U.S.4 that above is bonded to this paper by introducing, in 430,243 and the U.S.5 of issue in 19 days Mays in 1992 of van Kralingen, 114,611 disclosed those.Use has the manganese of various complex coordination bodies and also reports in following document to strengthen bleaching action: the U.S.4 of the issue in 1 day March in 1988 of Rerek, 728,455, the U.S.5 of the issue in 8 days February in 1994 of Madison, 284,944, the U.S.246 of people's such as van Dijk issue in 21 days September in 1993,612, the U.S.5 of people's such as Kerschner issue in 26 days October in 1993,256,779, the U.S.5 of people's such as Kerschner issue in 18 days January in 1994,280,117, the U.S.5 of people's such as Kerschner issue in 28 days December in 1993,274,147, the U.S.5 of people's such as Kerschner issue in 6 days October in 1992,153,161 and the U.S.5 of people's such as Martens issue in 13 days July in 1993,227,084.

Ii. The cobalt metal complex-this paper available cobalt bleaching catalyst is known, and see and be set forth in for example following document: the U.S.5 of issue in 28 days January in 1997 of people such as Perkins, 597,936, the U.S.5 of people's such as Miracle issue in 21 days January in 1997,595,967, " basic hydrolysis of transition metal complex " of 5,703,030 and M.L.Tobe of issue in people's such as Perkins 30 days December in 1997, Adv.Inorg.Bioinorg.Mech., (1983), 2, the 1-94 pages or leaves.Can be used for most preferred cobalt catalyst of the present invention is that molecular formula is [Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] acetate five cobaltammines of Ty, wherein, and " OAc " expression acetate part, " Ty " is negatively charged ion, particularly chlorination acetate five cobaltammines [Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] Cl ₂And [Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] (OAc) ₂[Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] (PF ₆) ₂, [Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] (SO ₄), [Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] (BF ₄) ₂[Co (NH ₃) ₅OAc] (NO ₃) ₂(this paper is called " PAC ").

These cobalt catalyst by currently known methods for example at the U.S.5 that above quotes, 597,936, U.S.5,595,967, U.S.5,703,030, the United States Patent (USP) 4,810,410 of people's such as the article of Tobe and the reference of wherein quoting, Diakun 7 days March in 1989 issue, Chemical education magazine (J.Chem.Ed.)(1989), 66 (12), synthetic and sign (The Synthesis andCharacterization of Inorganic Compounds), the W.L.Jolly (Prentice-Hall of 1043-1045 page or leaf, mineral compound; 1970), the 461-463 page or leaf, Inorganic chemistry (Inorg. Chem.), 18, the 1497-1502 pages or leaves (1979), Inorganic chemistry (Inorg.Chem.), 21, the 2881-2885 pages or leaves (1982), Inorganic chemistry (Inorg.Chem.), 18, the 2023-2025 pages or leaves (1979), inorganic synthetic (Inorg.Synthesis), 173-176 page or leaf (1960) and physical chemistry magazine ( Journal of Physical Chemistry) illustrated known experimental arrangement easily prepares in 56, the 22-25 pages or leaves (1952).

Iii. Encircle the transition metal complex of (macropolycyclic) rigidity ligand mostly ThingThe composition of-this paper also can suitably comprise the transition metal complex of most ring rigidity ligand as bleaching catalyst.Sometimes be abbreviated as " MRL " in hereinafter the discussion that phrase " encircles the rigidity ligand " mostly.Institute's consumption is that catalysis is effectively measured, be about 1ppb or more suitably, for example up to about 99.9%, more typically be about 0.001ppm or more, the about 500ppm of preferably about 0.05ppm-(umber during wherein " ppb " represents per by weight 1,000,000,000 parts, the umber during " ppm " represents per by weight 1,000,000 parts).

Suitable transition metal hereinafter is described, for example Mn." ring mostly " is meant MRL, for encircling greatly and being many rings." many rings " is meant dicyclo at least.Term " rigidity " is used to comprise " having superstructure " and " crosslinked bridge joint (cross-bridged) " here." rigidity " has been defined as flexible qualification antonym; See D.H.Busch., Chemical Reviews., (1993), 93,847-860 is bonded to it herein by reference.More specifically, " rigidity " used herein is meant that MRL must be bigger than big ring (" the big ring of parent ") rigidity with measuring, it otherwise be identical (having identical ring size and type and atomicity on the main ring) but lack the superstructure of in MRL, finding (particularly linking part, perhaps preferably crosslinked bridging part).Mensuration have and do not have superstructure big ring to the specific rigidity process in, the professional will use the free form (not being the form of melts combine) of big ring.It is well-known that rigidity can be used for bigger ring, measure, measure or relatively the inflexible suitable tools comprise that computing method (for example sees Zimmer, Chemical Reviews, (1995), 95 (38), people's such as 2629-2648 page or leaf or Hancock Inorganica Chimica Acta, (1989), 164, the 73-84 pages or leaves).

Preferred L RL of the present invention is the particular type of the super rigidity ligand of crosslinked bridge joint." cross-bridge " explanation without limitation in 1.11 hereinafter.In 1.11, cross-bridge is-CH ₂CH ₂-part.The N of its bridging in description architecture ¹And N ⁸By comparison, " homonymy " bridge is if the N for example in 1.11 ¹And N ¹²Last introducing can not fully constitute " cross-bridge ", is not preferred therefore.

Suitable metal in the rigidity co-ordination complex comprises Mn (II), Mn (III), Mn (IV), Mn (V), Fe (II), Fe (III), Fe (IV), Co (I), Co (II), Co (III), Ni (I), Ni (II), Ni (III), Cu (I), Cu (II), Cu (III), Cr (II), Cr (III), Cr (IV), Cr (V), Cr (VI), V (III), V (IV), V (V), Mo (IV), Mo (V), Mo (VI), W (IV), W (V), W (VI), Pd (II), Ru (II), Ru (III) and Ru (IV).Preferred transition metal comprises manganese, iron and chromium in existing transition metal bleach catalyzer.

More generally, the MRL of this paper (with corresponding transition-metal catalyst) is suitable comprises:

(a) at least aly comprise four or how heteroatomic big ring main ring; With

(b) can increase the nonmetal superstructure that big ring inflexible covalent linkage connects, preferably be selected from

(i) superstructure of bridging is as the part of link;

The (ii) superstructure of crosslinked bridge joint is as the link part of crosslinked bridge joint; With

(iii) their combination.

The defined use in the document of term " superstructure " this paper by people such as Busch for example seen the article of Busch in " Chemical Reviews ".

The preferred superstructure of this paper not only increases the rigidity of the big ring of parent, and facilitates the folding of big ring, makes its coordination metal in the crack.Suitable superstructure can be very simple, for example, can use the link part, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 any.

Fig. 1

Wherein, n is an integer, and for example 2-8 preferably less than 6, is typically 2-4, or

Fig. 2

Wherein, m and n are about 1-8, more preferably the integer of 1-3; Z is N or CH;

T is compatible substituent, for example H, alkyl, trialkyl ammonium, halogen, nitro, sulfonic group (sulfonate) etc.Aromatic nucleus in 1.10 can be replaced by saturated rings, wherein, is connected to the intra-annular atom in the Z position and can contains N, O, S or C.

Suitable MRL is further illustrated without limitation by following compounds:

Fig. 3

This is according to MRL of the present invention, and it is the derivative of highly preferred crosslinked bridge joint, methyl substituted (all nitrogen-atoms are tertiary N atoms) cyclam.Formally, use generalized von Baeyer system, this ligand called after 5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane.See " the IUPAC nomenclature guide of organic compound:

Suggestion 1993 (A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds:Recommendations 1993) "; R.Panico, W.H.Powell and J-C Richer (volume), Blackwell Scientific Publications; Boston, 1993; Especially see joint R-2.4.2.1.

The transition metal bleach catalyzer that is suitable for the big ring rigidity ligand used in composition of the present invention generally can comprise the compound known that meets this paper definition, and more preferably specially be in a large amount of novel cpds of present laundry or cleaning use design any, and illustrate without limitation by any of following material:

Two chloro-5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II)

Two hydrations-5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II) hexafluorophosphate

Hydration-hydroxyl-5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (III) hexafluorophosphate

Two hydrations-5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II) a tetrafluoro borate

Two chloro-5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (III) hexafluorophosphate

Two chloro-5,12-di-n-butyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II)

Two chloro-5,12-dibenzyl-1,5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II)

Two chloro-5-normal-butyl-12-methyl isophthalic acids, 5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II)

Two chloro-5-n-octylcyclam 2-methyl isophthalic acids, 5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II)

Two chloro-5-normal-butyl-12-methyl isophthalic acids, 5,8,12-four azabicyclos [6.6.2] n-Hexadecane closes manganese (II).

(f) Other bleaching catalystThe composition of-this paper can comprise one or more other bleaching catalysts.Preferred bleaching catalyst is the amphoteric ion type bleaching catalyst, in U.S. Patent No. 5,576, description (particularly 3-(3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline) propane sulfonate) is arranged in 282.Other bleaching catalyst is included in United States Patent (USP) 5,360, and 569,5,442,066,5,478,357,5,370,826,5,482,515,5,550,256, reach the cationic bleaching catalyst of describing among WO 95/13351, WO 95/13352 and the WO 95/13353.

In fact, not as restriction, can regulate composition and the purging method of this paper, so that the active bleaching catalyst material of at least hundred million/a order of magnitude to be provided in the water-based washing medium, and preferably in washings, provide about 0.01ppm-25ppm, more preferably about 0.05ppm-10ppm, most preferably the bleaching catalyst material of about 0.1ppm-5ppm.In order in the washings of automatic washing method, to obtain this content, the typical composition of the present invention will contain by the about 0.0005%-of the weight of cleaning combination about 0.2%, bleaching catalyst, particularly manganese or the cobalt catalyst of more preferably about 0.004%-about 0.08%.

Preferably, peroxygen source is selected from hydrogen peroxide cource and bleach-activating agent, and hydrogen peroxide cource is selected from perborate compound, percarbonate compound, superphosphate compound and their mixture.

Preferably, bleach-activating agent is selected from hydrophobic bleach activator as disclosed herein.

The purpose of this bleaching composition is to relax harmful decomposition of bleach boosters, and can make peracid obtain fabric that needs the are cleaned bleachability as the fabric that stain before obtaining bleaching synergy in washing soln.

Peracid becomes the time active and that the bleaching potentiating compounds becomes between active and can be about 1 second-Yue 24 hours in washing soln.In addition and since the bleaching potentiating compounds more stable in washing soln, peracid can the bleaching potentiating compounds become active or share after in washing soln, become active.

The purpose that postpone to add bleaching composition (it can with or be not used in combination with the present invention) is to make peracid obtain the maximum bleachability of fabric that needs are cleaned before introducing the bleaching potentiating compounds in washing soln.In other words, bleaching composition comprises the bleaching potentiating compounds, and the latter becomes active after the fabric that needs clean joins in the washing soln in washing soln.U.S.Provisional PatentApplication (the P﹠amp that the exercise question common unsettled and that own together that the method that the delay (control) of bleaching potentiating compounds adds proposed on August 27th, 1999 is " control of system component obtains, uses its composition and washing methods "; G Attorney Docket Number 7749P) describes more fully in.

In addition, because the bleaching potentiating compounds may increase stability, can use to comprise the bleaching composition of bleaching potentiating compounds, this bleaching potentiating compounds became active before the fabric that needs clean joins in the washing soln in washing soln.

Except one or more bleaching potentiating compounds as described above, bleaching composition of the present invention preferably also comprises one or more and cleans supplies, preferably with bleaching composition in the bleach boosters and/or any enzyme that exist compatible.Term " compatible ", as used herein, the enzymic activity that is meant the bleaching activity that can not make the bleach boosters that exists in the bleaching composition and/or any enzyme is reduced to and makes this bleach boosters and/or enzyme not as equally effective bleaching composition material under the normal service condition.Term " cleaning supplies ", as used herein, be meant the selected any liquid of form (for example liquid, particle, powder, rod, paste, spraying, small pieces, gel, foam composition), solid or gaseous state material for the particular type bleaching composition and the product of hope, these materials preferably also be with said composition in used proteolytic enzyme (one or more) compatible with SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER (one or more).Particulate composition also can be " briquetting " form, and liquid composition also can be " concentrating " form.

By surface, object or the fabric of considering to clean, and for the cleaning condition in the use (for example using by washing composition) desired combined thing form, the concrete selection that can easily clean supplies.The example of suitable cleaning supplies includes but not limited to tensio-active agent, washing assistant, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, bleach-activating agent, bleaching catalyst, other enzyme, the enzyme stabilising system, sequestrant, optical whitening agent, soil release polymer, dye transfer agent (dye transfer agent), dispersion agent, suds suppressor, dyestuff, perfume compound, tinting material, weighting material salt, hydrotropic agent (hydrotrope), light activating agent, fluorescent agent, fabric conditioner, hydrolyzable tensio-active agent, sanitas, antioxidant, antishrinking agent, anti-wrinkle agent, sterilant, mycocide, the spot agent (color speckles) of discoloring, silver color nursing agent (silvercare), anti-dark and gloomy and/or anticorrosive agent, source of alkalinity, solubilizing agent, carrier, process auxiliaries, pigment and pH control agent, as United States Patent (USP) 5,705,464,5,710,115,5,698,504,5,695,679,5,686,014 and 5, described in 646,101.Concrete bleaching composition material is illustrated in greater detail hereinafter.

If the ease variants (one or more) that cleans in subsidiary material and the bleaching composition is incompatible, so, can use keep to clean subsidiary material and ease variants (one or more) separately the proper method of (not contacting mutually) when the combination of two kinds of compositions is suitable till.Suitable method can be any method as known in the art, as capsule (gelcaps), encapsulation, tablet, physical isolation etc.

Such bleaching composition comprises the detergent composition that the cleaning crust is used, and does not limit (for example liquid, particle, paste, foam, spraying etc.) in form; The detergent composition that is used for cleaning fabric does not limit (for example particle, liquid, excellent formulation etc.) in form; Composition (in form do not limit and comprise particle and the agent of liquid automatic bowl) washes the dishes; Oral bleaching composition does not limit (for example tooth powder, toothpaste and collutory formulation) in form; The artificial tooth bleaching composition does not limit (for example, liquid, tablet) in form.

Fabric bleaching composition of the present invention mainly is intended for use in the cycles of washing of washing machine; Yet other purposes also can be considered, as be used for the prefinished products of severe contamination fabric, perhaps infusion product; Purposes may not be limited in the washing machine scope, and composition of the present invention can use separately or be used in combination with compatible hand washing composition.

This bleaching composition can comprise the cleaning subsidiary material by the about 1-99.9% of weight of composition.

As used herein, " non-woven bleaching composition " comprise the crust bleaching composition, the composition that washes the dishes, oral bleaching composition, artificial tooth bleaching composition and personal cleaning compositions.

When bleaching composition of the present invention is mixed with the composition that is suitable for using in the washing machine washing method, composition of the present invention preferably contains tensio-active agent and washing-aid compound, and additional one or more cleaning supplies, preferably be selected from organic polymer, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, additional enzyme, suds suppressor, dispersion agent, lime soap dispersion agent, soil-suspending agent and anti-deposition agent and corrosion inhibitor again.Laundry composition can also contain softening agent as additional cleaning supplies.

Composition of the present invention can also be used as the detergent additives product with solid or liquid form.Such additive product is intended to replenish or strengthen the performance of conventional detergent composition, and can add in any stage of cleaning process.

During the composition that uses in being formulated in the manual method that washes the dishes, composition of the present invention preferably contains tensio-active agent and preferably contains other that be selected from organic polymer, suds booster, II family metal ion, solvent, hydrotropic agent and additional enzyme and cleans supplies.

If desired, be the 400-1200 grams per liter in the density of 20 ℃ of laundry detergent compositions of the present invention that record, 500-950 grams per liter composition preferably.

" briquetting (compact) " form of the bleaching composition of this paper is by density and reflecting best that by the amount of inorganic filler salt inorganic filler salt is the conventional ingredient of the detergent composition of powder type aspect forming; In the detergent composition of routine, weighting material salt exists with the fundamental quantity of the 17-35% of total composition weight usually.In the press block set compound, the amount of weighting material salt is no more than 15% of total composition, preferably is no more than 10%, most preferably is no more than 5% of composition weight.Inorganic filler salt as indication at this composition, is selected from vitriol and muriatic basic metal and alkaline earth salt.Preferred weighting material salt is sodium sulfate.

According to liquid bleaching composition packed of the present invention also can be " conc forms ", in this case, compares with the conventional liq washing composition, will contain the lower water yield according to liquid bleaching composition packed of the present invention.Typically, the water content of spissated liquid bleaching composition packed by bleaching composition weight preferably less than 40%, more preferably less than 30%, most preferably less than 20%.

Clean supplies

Though it is dispensable for purpose of the present invention, but several conventional additive described below are suitable for using in this bleaching composition, and can be worth incorporating in the preferred embodiment of the invention, for example in order to promote or strengthen cleaning performance, handle matrix to be cleaned, the aesthetic property that perhaps improves bleaching composition is as under the situation with perfume, toner, dyestuff etc.The exact nature of these supplementary components and introducing amount thereof will depend on the physical form of composition and use the kind of the cleaning operation of said composition.Unless otherwise indicated, bleaching composition of the present invention for example can be mixed with full effect or " potent " washing composition, particularly detergent for washing clothes of particle or powder type; Liquid, gel or paste are imitated washing composition entirely, particularly so-called potent liquid-type; Liquid upgrading textile washing composition; Hand-wash dishwasher detergent or gently imitate dishwasher detergent, particularly high foam type; Machine comprises various tablets, particle, liquid and the rinse aid type of using in family expenses and public arena with dishwasher detergent; Liquid cleans and sterilizing agent, comprises sterilization wash one's hands type, laundry bars, collutory, artificial tooth cleaning agent, automobile or carpet washing composition, bathroom clean-out system; Shampoo and hair washing fluid; Shower glue and foam bath and metal cleaner; And clean auxiliary as bleaching additive and " stain binding type (stain-stick) " or pre-treatment type.

Tensio-active agent-composition of the present invention preferably contains detergent surfactant.Detergent surfactant is selected from aniorfic surfactant, nonionic surface active agent, cationic surfactant, amphoterics, amphoteric ionic surfactant and their mixture usually.By the kind and the content of selection detergent surfactant, and other ancillary component as herein described, can prepare detergent composition of the present invention, interior or other the different washing purposes of the clean range that is used for doing washing is particularly including washing the dishes.So used specific surfactant can change widely according to specific expection terminal use.Suitable tensio-active agent is described below.The example of suitable nonionic surface active agent, aniorfic surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoterics and amphoteric ionic surfactant provides in " tensio-active agent and washing composition " (SurfaceActive Agents and Detergents) (I of Schwartz, Perry and Berch and II volume).Many these class tensio-active agents are also carrying out general description at the 23rd hurdle the 58th row in the United States Patent (USP) 3,929,678 of issue in the 30 days December in 1975 of Laughlin in the 29th hurdle the 23rd row.

Surfactant content by the weight of bleaching composition usually from about 0.1%, preferably about 1%, more preferably about 5% to by the weight of bleaching composition about 99.9%, preferably about 80%, more preferably about 35%, most preferably about 30%.

Aniorfic surfactant-can be used for anion surfactant among the present invention preferably to be selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, alhpa olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, alkyl ester sulfonate, alkyl-sulphate, alkyl alkoxy sulfate, alkylsulfonate, alkyl alkoxy carboxylate salt, alkyl alkoxylated vitriol, sarcosinate, taurate and their mixture.Can use significant quantity in the present invention, about 0.5 weight %-90 weight % usually, preferably about 5 weight %-60 weight %, the anionic detergent surfactant of more preferably about 10-30 weight %.

Alkyl sulfate surfactant is the another kind of important aniorfic surfactant that the present invention uses.Except providing excellent comprehensive cleansing power when being used in combination with polyhydroxy fatty acid amide (seeing below), be included in beyond the fats/oils that provides good in temperature, wash concentration and the washing time scope of broad cleans, can also obtain the dissolving of alkyl-sulphate, and the preparation performance of the improvement in the liquid washing agent formulation, alkyl-sulphate is that molecular formula is ROSO ₃The water-soluble salt of M or acid, wherein R C preferably ₁₀-C ₂₄Alkyl, alkyl or C is arranged preferably ₁₀-C ₂₀The hydroxyalkyl of alkyl composition, more preferably C ₁₂-C ₁₈Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, M is H or positively charged ion, for example alkali (IA family) metallic cation (as sodium, potassium, lithium), replacement or unsubstituted ammonium cation such as ammonium methyl, Dimethyl Ammonium and trimethyl ammonium ion and quaternary ammonium cation such as tetramethyl ammonium and lupetidine, and from alkanolamine such as thanomin, diethanolamine, trolamine deutero-positively charged ion and their mixture etc.Typically, for lower wash temperature (for example being lower than about 50 ℃), C ₁₂-C ₁₆Alkyl chain be preferred, for higher wash temperature (for example being higher than about 50 ℃), C ₁₆-C ₁₈Alkyl chain be preferred.

Alkyl alkoxylated sulfate surfactant is another kind of available aniorfic surfactant.These tensio-active agents are that molecular formula is generally RO (A) _mSO ₃The water-soluble salt of M or acid, wherein, R is unsubstituted C ₁₀-C ₂₄Alkyl or C is arranged ₁₀-C ₂₄The hydroxyalkyl of alkyl composition, preferably C ₁₂-C ₂₀Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, more preferably C ₁₂-C ₁₈Alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.A is oxyethyl group or propoxy-unit, and m is about 0.5-6 usually greater than 0, is more preferably 0.5-3, and M is H or positively charged ion, for example can be the ammonium cation of metallic cation (for example sodium, potassium, lithium etc.), ammonium or replacement.The present invention plans with alkyl ethoxylated sulfate and alkyl propoxylated sulphates.The specific examples of the ammonium cation that replaces comprises ammonium methyl, Dimethyl Ammonium, trimethyl ammonium and quaternary ammonium cation such as tetramethyl-ammonium, lupetidine and by alkanolamine such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, trolamine deutero-positively charged ion and their mixture.The tensio-active agent example is C ₁₂-C ₁₈The many ethoxy compounds of alkyl (1.0) vitriol, C ₁₂-C ₁₈The many ethoxy compounds of alkyl (2.25) vitriol, C ₁₂-C ₁₈The many ethoxy compounds of alkyl (3.0) vitriol and C ₁₂-C ₁₈The many ethoxy compounds of alkyl (4.0) vitriol, wherein M eligibly is selected from sodium and potassium.Being used for tensio-active agent of the present invention can be from natural or synthetic raw polyol manufacturing.Chain length is represented average hydrocarbon distribution, comprises branch.

Additional and preferably, tensio-active agent can be medium chain ramose alkyl-sulphate, medium chain ramose alkyl alkoxy compound or medium chain ramose alkyl alkoxylated suifate.These tensio-active agents are openly applied for further describing among WO99/19434, WO99/18929, WO99/19435, WO99/18928, WO99/19448 and the WO99/19449 at PCT.Other suitable medium chain branched surfactant can be at U.S. Patent application 6,008, and 181,6,060,443,6,020,303,6,093,856, PCT openly applies for finding in WO97/38972, the U.S. Patent application 6,046,152 and 6,015,781.These branched chain surfactants also are suitable for using in composition of the present invention with the straight chain surfactant mixtures of routine.

Another kind of preferred anionic surfactants tensio-active agent is the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant of so-called modification, or MLAS.The MLAS tensio-active agent that part is suitable, the method for making them and exemplary composition be at U.S. Patent application 6,274, and 540,6,593,285,6,306,817,6,602,840, PCT openly applies for WO99/05084, U.S. Patent application 6,566,319,6,525,233,6,514,926 and 6, further describe in 583,096.

The example of suitable anion surfactant provides in " tensio-active agent and washing composition " (I and II volume, Schwartz, Perry and Berch).

The non-ionic detergent tensio-active agent-suitable non-ionic detergent tensio-active agent is described prevailingly in the 16th hurdle the 6th row at the 13rd hurdle the 14th row in the United States Patent (USP) 3,929,678 of issue in people's such as Laughlin 30 days December in 1975, by reference it is incorporated herein.Typical nonrestrictive useful nonionic surface active agent type comprises: amine oxide, alkylethoxylate, alkyloyl glucose amide, alkyl betaine class, sultaine class and their mixture.

Amine oxide is semi-polar nonionic surface active agent, and comprises that the moieties that contains about 10-18 carbon atom and 2 are selected from the water-soluble amine oxides of the part of the alkyl that contains about 1-3 carbon atom and hydroxyalkyl; Contain the water soluble oxidized phosphine that the moieties of about 10-18 carbon atom and 2 are selected from the part of the alkyl that contains about 1-3 carbon atom and hydroxyalkyl; Contain the moieties of about 10-18 carbon atom and be selected from the alkyl that contains about 1-3 carbon atom and the water-soluble sulfoxide of the part of hydroxyalkyl.

Semi-polarity non-ionic detergent tensio-active agent comprises the amine oxide surfactant with following molecular formula:

Wherein, R ³Be to contain alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or the alkyl phenyl of 8-22 the carbon atom of having an appointment or their mixture; R ⁴Be alkylidene group or hydroxyl alkylidene group or their mixture that contains 2-3 the carbon atom of having an appointment; X is 0-about 3; Each R ⁵It is the polyethylene oxide that contains the alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 the carbon atom of having an appointment or contain 1-3 the ethylene oxide group of having an appointment.R ⁵Can for example interconnect, to form ring structure by oxygen or nitrogen-atoms.

These amine oxide surfactants are particularly including C ₁₀-C ₁₈Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide and C ₈-C ₁₂Alkoxyethyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide.Preferably, amine oxide exists with significant quantity in composition, more preferably is by weight about 0.1%-20%, more preferably about 0.1%-15%, still more preferably about 0.5%-10%.

The polyethylene oxide of alkylphenol, poly(propylene oxide) and polybutylene oxide condenses.Polyethylene oxide condensation compound generally is preferred.These compounds comprise the alkylphenol with the alkyl that contains about 6-12 carbon atom in the straight or branched structure and the condensation product of oxirane.In a preferred embodiment, the amount of oxyethane existence is that every mole of alkylphenol has an appointment 5 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide.Commercially available such ionic surfactant pack is drawn together Igepal ^CO-630 is sold by GAF company; And Triton ^X-45, X-114, X-100 and X-102 are all by Rohm ﹠amp; Haas Company sells.These compounds are commonly referred to alkylphenol alkoxylates (for example alkylphenol b-oxide).

The condensation product of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and about 1-25 moles of ethylene oxide.The alkyl chain of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) can be a straight or branched, primary alkyl chain or secondary alkyl chain, and generally contain 8-22 the carbon atom of having an appointment.Particularly preferably be the condensation product of the oxyethane of alcohol with the alkyl that contains about 10-20 carbon atom and the about 2-18 mole of every mol of alcohol.Commercially available such nonionic surface active agent comprises Tergitol ^15-S-9 (C ₁₁-C ₁₅The condensation product of linear secondary and 9 moles of ethylene oxide), Tergitol ^24-L-6 NMW (C ₁₂-C ₁₄Primary alconol and 6 moles of condensation products with oxyethane of narrow molecular weight distributions), the two is all sold by Union Carbide Corporation; Neodol ^45-9 (C ₁₄-C ₁₅The condensation product of straight chain alcohol and 9 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ^23-6.5 (C ₁₂-C ₁₃The condensation product of straight chain alcohol and 6.5 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ^45-7 (C ₁₄-C ₁₅The condensation product of straight chain alcohol and 7 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ^45-4 (C ₁₄-C ₁₅The condensation product of straight chain alcohol and 4 moles of ethylene oxide), sell by Shell Chemical Company, and Kyro ^EOB (C ₁₃-C ₁₅The condensation product of alcohol and 9 moles of ethylene oxide), by The Procter ﹠amp; Gamble Company sells.Other commercially available nonionic surface active agent comprises the Dobanol 91-8 that is sold by Shell Chemical Co. ^With the Genapol UD-080 that sells by Hoechst ^This class nonionic surface active agent is commonly referred to as " alkyl ethoxylates ".

The molecular formula of preferred APG is:

R ²O (C _nH _2nO) _t(glycosyl) _x

Wherein, R ²Be selected from alkyl, alkyl-phenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl phenyl and their mixture, it is individual that wherein alkyl contains the 10-18 that has an appointment, preferably about 12-14 carbon atom; N is 2 or 3, is preferably 2; T is that 0-is about 10, is preferably 0; X is about 1.3-10, is preferably about 1.3-3, most preferably is about 1.3-2.7.Glycosyl is preferably from the glucose deutero-.In order to prepare these compounds, at first form the many ethoxy alcohols of alcohol or alkyl, react with the source of glucose or glucose then, to form glucosides (1 connection).Can between 2,3,4 and/or 6 of the glycosyl units of its 1 and front, connect other glycosyl units then, preferably mainly at 2.

The molecular formula of fatty acid amide surfactant is:

Wherein, R ⁶Be the alkyl that contains the individual carbon atom of the 7-21 that has an appointment (preferably about 9-17), each R ⁷Be selected from hydrogen, C ₁-C ₄Alkyl, C ₁-C ₄Hydroxyalkyl and-(C ²H ₄O) _xH, x is about 1-3 here.

Preferred acid amides is C ₈-C ₂₀Glutamine, a glycollic amide, diglycollic amide and isopropanol amide.

Preferably when nonionic surface active agent existed in composition, it existed with significant quantity, more preferably was by weight about 0.1%-20%, more preferably about 0.1%-15%, even more preferably about 0.5%-10%.

Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant-detergent composition of the present invention can also contain the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant of significant quantity." significant quantity " is meant that the makers-up of composition can select to be incorporated into the amount of the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide that will improve the detergent composition scourability in the composition.In general, for conventional amount used, the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide of introducing about by weight 1% will improve scourability.

The detergent composition of this paper comprises about by weight 1% polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant usually, preferably the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide of about 3%-30%.The polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant composition comprises the compound that structural formula is as follows:

Wherein: R ¹Be H, C ₁-C ₄Alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl or their mixture, preferably C ₁-C ₄Alkyl, more preferably C ₁Or C ₂Alkyl, most preferably C ₁Alkyl (being methyl); R ²Be C ₅-C ₃₁Alkyl, straight chain C preferably ₇-C ₁₉Alkyl or alkenyl, more preferably straight chain C ₉-C ₁₇Alkyl or alkenyl, most preferably straight chain C ₁₁-C ₁₅Alkyl or alkenyl, or their mixture; Z is the polyhydroxy alkyl with straight hydrocarbyl chain, and have at least 3 hydroxyls to be directly connected on this straight hydrocarbyl chain, or its alkoxy derivative (the preferably ethoxyquin or third oxidation).Preferably, the reducing sugar of Z from reductive amination process obtains; More preferably, Z is sugar alcohol base (glycityl).Suitable reducing sugar comprises glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, semi-lactosi, seminose and wood sugar.As raw material, can use high glucose maize treacle, high-fructose corn syrup, high malt sugar maize treacle and top listed various sugar.These maize treacle can produce the sugared mixture of ingredients of Z.Should be appreciated that, and do not mean that other proper raw material of eliminating.Z preferably is selected from-CH ₂-(CHOH) _n-CH ₂OH ,-CH (CH ₂OH)-(CHOH) _N-1-CH ₂OH ,-CH ₂-(CHOH) ₂(CHOR ') (CHOH)-CH ₂OH and their oxidation alkyl derivative, here, n is the integer of 3-5, comprises 3 and 5, R ' is H or ring-type or aliphatics monose.Sugar alcohol base most preferably, wherein n is 4, is in particular-CH ₂-(CHOH) ₄-CH ₂OH.

R ' can be, for example N-methyl, N-ethyl, N-propyl group, N-sec.-propyl, N-butyl, N-2-hydroxyethyl or N-2-hydroxypropyl.

R ²-CO-N＜can be, for example coconut palm acid amides (cocamide), stearylamide, oleylamide, laurylamide, interior cardamom acid amides, decyl amide, palmitin acid amides, tallow acid amides (tallowamide) etc.

Z can be 1-deoxyglucose alcohol radical (1-deoxyglucityl), 2-deoxidation fructose alcohol radical (2-depxyfructityl), 1-deoxidation maltose alcohol radical (1-deoxymaltityl), 1-deoxidation lactose alcohol radical (1-deoxylactityl), 1-deoxidation semi-lactosi alcohol radical (1-deoxygalactityl), 1-deoxidation seminose alcohol radical (1-deoxymannityl), 1-deoxidation trisaccharide maltose alcohol radical (1-deoxymaltotriotityl) etc.

The method of making polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is well known in the art.In general, they can be by making alkylamine and reducing sugar reaction in reductive amination process, form the corresponding N-alkyl polyhydroxy amine, make the fatty ester or the tri-glyceride of N-alkyl polyhydroxy amine and lipid acid react formation N-alkyl then in condensation reaction/amidation reaction steps, N-polyhydroxy fatty acid amide product prepares.The method for compositions that manufacturing contains polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is seen and is set forth in for example by Thomas Hedley ﹠amp; Co., Ltd. the british patent specification 809 that announce February 18 nineteen fifty-nine, 060, the United States Patent (USP) 2 of issue on the December 20 nineteen sixty of E.R.Wilson, 965,576, the United States Patent (USP) of announcing the March 8 nineteen fifty-five of Anthony M.Schwartz 2,703,798 and the United States Patent (USP) 1 announced in 25 days December in 1934 of Piggott, 985,424, each piece of writing of these files is all incorporated this paper into by quoting.

Diamines-useful in the method for the invention preferred liquid detergent composition such as light duty liquid LDL composition can also comprise one or more diamines, and preferably the amount of diamines makes the anion surfactant of existence and the ratio of diamines be about 40: 1-2: 1.The removal effect that described diamines improves grease and greasiness food keeps an amount of foam simultaneously.

The diamines that is suitable for using in composition of the present invention has following molecular formula:

Wherein, each R ²⁰Be independently selected from hydrogen, C ₁-C ₄Straight or branched alkyl, alkylidene group oxygen with following molecular formula:

-(R ²¹O) _yR ²²

Wherein, R ²¹Be C ₂-C ₄Straight or branched alkylidene group and their mixture; R ²²Be hydrogen, C ₁-C ₄Alkyl and their mixture; Y is 1-about 10; X is the unit that is selected from following material:

I) C ₃-C ₁₀Straight-chain alkyl-sub-, C ₃-C ₁₀Branched alkylidene, C ₃-C ₁₀Ring alkylidene group, C ₃-C ₁₀Branching ring alkylidene group, the alkylidene group oxyalkylene that molecular formula is following:

-(R ²¹O) _yR ²¹-

Wherein, R ²¹With y with above defined identical;

Ii) C ₃-C ₁₀Straight-chain alkyl-sub-, C ₃-C ₁₀Ramose straight-chain alkyl-sub-, C ₃-C ₁₀Ring alkylidene group, C ₃-C ₁₀Ramose ring alkylidene group, C ₆-C ₁₀Arylidene, wherein, described unit comprises one or more power supply or electrophilic part, and these parts provide pK greater than about 8 for described diamines _aWith

Iii) i) and mixture ii), prerequisite is that described diamines has the pK at least about 8 _a

The pK of preferred diamines of the present invention ₁And pK ₂All in about 8-11.5 scope, preferably about 8.4-11, more preferably about 8.6-10.75.For the present invention, term " pK _a" same separately or set represent term " pK ₁" and " pK ₂".Term pK as used herein _aIdentical with the used mode of those skilled in the art in this specification.PK _aValue obtains from the literature sources of standard easily, and for example " the neutrality constant: the 2nd volume, amine (Critical Stability Constants:Volume 2, Amines " Smith and Martel volume, Plenum Press, New York and London (1975).

As the definition of using herein, the pK of diamines _aThe ionic strength that value specifically is appointed as at 25 ℃ is about value measured in the aqueous solution of 0.1-0.5M.As used herein, pKa is the equilibrium constant that depends on temperature and ionic strength, so, by value reference report rather than that measure with aforesaid way may be not with to comprise value of the present invention and scope in full accord.In order to remove uncertainty, be used for pK of the present invention _aThe value correlated condition and/or reference as herein defined, perhaps " the neutrality constant: the 2nd the volume, amine (CriticalStability Constants:Volume 2, Amines " described in.A kind of typical measuring method be acid with the potentiometric titration of sodium hydroxide and by as " the easy reference manual of chemist (The Chemist ' s Ready Reference Handbook ", Shugar and Dean compile, McGraw Hill, pK is measured with the proper method of being quoted described in 1990 in New York _a

For the consideration of performance and supply side, preferred diamines is 1,3-two (methylamino-) hexanaphthene, 1,3-diaminopropanes (pK ₁=10.5; PK ₂=8.8), 1 (pK ₁=11; PK ₂=10), 1,3-diamino pentane (Dytek EP) (pK ₁=10.5; PK ₂=8.9), the 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-diamino pentane (Dytek A) (pK ₁=11.2; PK ₂=10.0).Other preferred material is to have C ₄-C ₈Primary/primary diamines of alkylidene group transcribed spacer (spacers).In general, primary diamines is more preferred than secondary diamine and tertiary diamine.

Be the limiting examples of the diamines that is suitable for using in the present invention below.

1-N, N '-dimethylamino-3-aminopropane, molecular formula is:

1, molecular formula is:

1, the 3-diaminopropanes, molecular formula is:

The 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-diamino pentane, molecular formula is:

1,3-diamino pentane obtains with trade(brand)name Dytek EP, and molecular formula is:

1, the 3-diaminobutane, molecular formula is:

Jeffamine EDR 148 has the diamines of alkylidene group oxygen base main chain, and molecular formula is:

3-methyl-3-amino-ethyl-5-dimethyl-1-aminocyclohexane (isophorone diamine), molecular formula is:

With

1,3-two (methylamino-) hexanaphthene, molecular formula is:

Additional detergent component

Be to can be used on bleaching composition of the present invention below, the limiting examples of the additional detergent components in the laundry detergent composition (ancillary component) particularly, described ancillary component comprises washing assistant, white dyes, soil release polymer, dye transfer agent, dispersion agent, enzyme, suds suppressor, dyestuff, perfume compound, tinting material, weighting material salt, hydrotropic agent, photosensitizers, fluorescent agent, fabric conditioner, hydrolyzable tensio-active agent, sanitas, antioxidant, sequestrant, stablizer, antishrinking agent, anti-wrinkle agent, sterilant, mycocide, corrosion inhibitor, with their mixture.

Washing assistant-bleaching composition of the present invention preferably comprises one or more detergent builders or builder system.When existing, said composition contains the washing assistant at least about 1% usually, preferably from about 5%, more preferably from about 10% to about 80%, preferably arrives approximately 50%, more preferably arrives about 30% by weight detergent builders.

The content of washing assistant can change on a large scale according to the terminal use of said composition and the physical form of its hope.When existing, said composition comprises the washing assistant at least about 1% usually.Prescription comprises about 5%-50% usually, and more typical is about 5%-30% detergent builders by weight.Granular recipe comprises about 10%-80% usually, and more typical is about 15%-50% detergent builders by weight.But, and do not mean that the lower or more high-load washing assistant content of eliminating.

Inorganic or phosphorus-containing detergent washing assistant includes but not limited to basic metal, ammonium and the alkanol ammonium salts of polyphosphate (by tri-polyphosphate, pyrophosphate salt and the representative of glassy polymer metaphosphate), phosphonate, phytinic acid, silicate, carbonate (comprising supercarbonate and sesquicarbonate), vitriol and aluminosilicate.But, require nonphosphate builders in some place.Importantly, even at so-called " weak " washing assistant (as comparing) with phosphoric acid salt as in the presence of the Citrate trianion, perhaps under the what is called that can take place with zeolite or the layered silicate washing assistant situation of " owing to help (underbuilt) that wash ", the composition of this paper also works surprisingly well.

The example of silicate-like builder is an alkalimetal silicate, particularly SiO ₂: Na ₂The O ratio is 1.6: 1-3.2: 1 those alkalimetal silicates and layered silicate are as the U.S.4 in issue in 12 days Mays in 1987 of Rieck, the lamina sodium silicate described in 664,839.NaSKS-6 is the trade(brand)name (this paper is abbreviated as " SKS-6 " usually) by the crystalline layered silicate of Hoechst sale.Different with zeolite builders, the NaSKS-6 silicate-like builder does not contain aluminium.NaSKS-6 has the δ-Na of layered silicate ₂SiO ₅Morphological form.It can by as at German patent DE-A-3,417,649 and DE-A-3, those methods preparations described in 742,043.SKS-6 is used for highly preferred layered silicate of the present invention, but the present invention also can use other this class layered silicate, is NaMSi as general formula _xO _2x+1YH ₂The layered silicate of O, wherein M is sodium or hydrogen, x is the number of 1.9-4, preferably 2, y is the number of 0-20, preferably 0.Various other layered silicates from Hoechst comprise NaSKS-5, NaSKS-7 and NaSKS-11, for α, β and γ form.As mentioned above, δ-Na ₂SiO ₅(NaSKS-6 form) is used for the present invention is most preferred.Other silicate also can use, and as Magnesium Silicate q-agent, it can be used as labilizer in granular recipe, for the oxygen bleaching agent used as stabilizers, and as the composition of foam control agent system.

The example of carbonate builders is alkaline-earth metal and alkaline carbonate, as the German patent application No.2 that announced November 15 in 1973, described in 321,001.

The aluminosilicate washing assistant is useful in the present invention.The aluminosilicate washing assistant is extremely important in the potent type granular detergent composition that great majority are sold at present, and also is a kind of significant washing assistant composition in liquid detergent formula.The aluminosilicate washing assistant comprises those of following empirical formula:

[M _z(zAlO ₂) _y]· _xH ₂O

Wherein, z and y are at least 6 integer, and the mol ratio of z and y is in about 0.5 scope of 1.0-, and x is the integer of about 15-264.

The available aluminosilicate ion exchange material is can obtain on the market.These aluminosilicates structurally can be crystalline or unbodied, and can be naturally occurring aluminosilicate or synthetic.A kind of method of producing aluminosilicate ion exchange material is at the U.S.3 of issue in people's such as Krummel 12 days October in 1976, and is open in 985,669.Can be used for preferred synthesising crystal aluminium silicate ion-exchange material of the present invention can obtain with title zeolite A, zeolite P (B), zeolite MAP and X zeolite.In particularly preferred embodiments, the molecular formula of crystalline aluminosilicate ion-exchange material is:

Na1 ₂[(AlO ₂) ₁₂(SiO ₂) ₁₂]·xH ₂O

Wherein, x is about 20-30, and particularly about 27.This material is called zeolite A.Also can use dehydration zeolite (x=0-10) among the present invention.Preferably, the particle size of aluminosilicate is about diameter 0.1-10 micron.

The organic detergent washing assistant that is suitable for the object of the invention includes but not limited to multiple multi-carboxylate's compound.As used herein, " multi-carboxylate " is meant the compound with many carboxylate groups, preferably at least 3 carboxylate groups.The multi-carboxy acid salt washing agent generally can join with the form of acid in the composition, but also can add with the form of neutral salt.When using with the form of salt, the salt of basic metal such as sodium, potassium and lithium or alkanol ammonium is preferred.

The available materials that in the multi-carboxy acid salt washing agent, comprises many types.The important multi-carboxy acid salt washing agent of one class comprises the ether multi-carboxylate, comprise oxygen di-succinate (oxydisuccinate), as U.S.3 in issue in the 7 days April in 1964 of Berg, 128,287, the U.S.3 of issue in people's such as Lamberti 18 days January in 1972,635,830 and the U.S.3 of the issue in 3 days February in 1976 of Lamberti, disclosed in 936,448.Can also see the U.S.4 of people's such as Bush issue in 5 days Mays in 1987, " TMS/TDS " washing assistant of 663,071.Suitable ether multi-carboxylate also comprises ring compound, alicyclic compound particularly, as U.S.3 in issue in 2 days December in 1975 of Rapko, 923,679, the U.S.4 of people's such as Crutchfield issue in 19 days June in 1979,158,635, the U.S.4 of issue in people's such as Crutchfield 17 days October in 1978,120,874 and the U.S.4 of people's such as Crutchfield issue in 25 days July in 1978, described in 102,903.

Other useful detergent builder compound comprises the ether hydroxy-polycarboxylate; The multipolymer of MALEIC ANHYDRIDE and ethene or vinyl methyl ether; 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene-2,4,6-trisulfonic acid; With the carboxymethyl oxysuccinic acid; The salt of the various basic metal of polyacetic acid such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA), ammonium and replacement ammonium; And multi-carboxylate such as mellitic acid, Succinic Acid, oxygen di-Succinic Acid (oxydisuccinic acid), polymaleic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyl oxysuccinic acid and their soluble salt.

Citrate trianion washing assistant such as citric acid and soluble salt thereof (particularly sodium salt) are because they can obtain from renewable resources and their biological degradability, and they are the multi-carboxy acid salt washing agent of particularly important for potent liquid detergent formula.Citrate trianion also can be used in the particulate composition, particularly unites use with zeolite and/or layered silicate washing assistant.Oxygen di-succinate also is useful especially in this composition and combination.

In bleaching composition of the present invention same suitable be the U.S.4 of the issue in 28 days January in 1986 of Bush, describe in 566,984 3,3-dicarboxyl-4-oxa--1,6-adipate and related compound.Useful Succinic Acid washing assistant comprises C ₅-C ₂₀Alkyl and alkenyl succinic acid and salt thereof.Particularly preferably be the dodecenyl succinic Succinic Acid in this compounds.The specific examples of succinate washing assistant comprises: lauryl succinate, myristyl succinate, palmityl succinate, 2-dodecenyl succinic succinate (preferably), 2-15 carbene base succinates etc.The lauryl succinate is a preferred washing assistant in this group, and describes in the european patent application 86200690.5/0,200,263 of issue on November 5th, 1986.

The U.S.4 that other suitable multi-carboxylate announced in 13 days March in 1979 of people such as Crutchfield describes in 144,226 and the U.S.3 that announces on March 7th, 1967 of Diehl, 308,067, sees the United States Patent (USP) 3,723,322 of Diehl again.

Lipid acid such as C ₁₂-C ₁₈Monocarboxylic acid also can be incorporated in the composition separately or with above-mentioned washing assistant, especially Citrate trianion and/or succinate washing assistant together, so that additional washing assistant activity to be provided.This use of lipid acid generally can cause foamy to reduce, and the makers-up should consider this situation.

Under the situation that can use phosphorus base washing assistant, particularly, can use various alkali metal phosphates tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, trisodium phosphate and sodium orthophosphate as the well-known at the prescription of the cake soap that is used for the hand clothes washing operation.Also can use phosphonate washing assistant such as ethane-1-hydroxyl-1,1-diphosphonate and other known phosphonate (for example seeing United States Patent (USP) 3,159,581,3,213,030,3,422,021,3,400,148 and 3,422,137).

SequestrantThe bleaching composition of-this paper also can randomly contain one or more iron and/or manganese sequestrant.These sequestrants can be selected from aminocarboxylate, amino phosphonates do, the aromatic chelator of polyfunctional group replacement and their mixture, all as hereinafter defined.Do not plan bound by theory, the benefit that it is believed that these materials partly is because they are by forming soluble inner complex removes de-iron and mn ion from washings specific competence.

The example of suitable sequestrant and consumption thereof be at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, describes in 282 and 5,728,671.

Being used for preferred biodegradable chelated dose of the present invention is quadrol disuccinate (" EDDS "), and [S, S] isomer particularly is as the United States Patent (USP) of announcing the 3 days November in 1987 of Hartman and Perkins 4,704, described in 233.

The composition of this paper also can contain water-soluble methylglycine oxalic acid (MGDA) salt (or acid form) as the sequestrant or the common washing assistant that can use with insoluble washing assistant such as zeolite and layered silicate etc.

If use, these sequestrants generally account for bleaching composition weight of the present invention about 0.1% to about 15%, 3.0% of bleaching composition weight more preferably of the present invention.

Dye transfer inhibitor-bleaching composition of the present invention can also comprise one or more compounds, and dye transfer inhibitor is used for suppressing the dyestuff of dissolved and suspension from the dye transfer of a kind of fabric to another kind of fabric in fabric washing that includes yarn dyed fabric and conditioning operation.

Suitable polymeric dye transfer inhibitor includes but not limited to multipolymer, Ju Yi Xi oxazolidone (polyvinyloxazolidone) and the polyvinyl imidazole or their mixture of polyvinyl pyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide pllymers, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and N-vinyl imidazole.The example of this class dye transfer inhibitor is at United States Patent (USP) 5,707, describes in 950 and 5,707,951.

Other suitable dye transfer inhibitor includes but not limited to crosslinked polymkeric substance.Crosslinked polymkeric substance is that its main chain interconnects to a certain extent; These connections can have chemical property or physical properties, may active group arranged on the main chain or on the side chain.Cross-linked polymer at polymer science magazine (Journal of Polymer Science) the 22nd volume, is described in the 1035-1039 page or leaf.

In one embodiment, cross-linked polymer is made with a kind of like this mode, promptly makes them form three-dimensional rigid structure, holds back dyestuff in the hole that it can form in three-dimensional structure.

In another embodiment, cross-linked polymer is held back dyestuff by swelling.

In common unsettled european patent application 94870213.9, suitable cross-linked polymer has been described.

The interpolation of this polymkeric substance also strengthens the performance of the enzyme in the bleaching composition of this paper.

Dye transfer inhibitor is in the suds, and before dyestuff has an opportunity to be attached on other article, has and cooperates or the ability of the fugitive dye that absorption is washed off from painted fabric.

When in bleaching composition of the present invention, existing, the content of dye transfer inhibitor arrives about 10% of bleaching composition weight from about 0.0001%, more preferably about 0.01%, most preferably about 0.05% of bleaching composition weight, more preferably about 2%, most preferably about 1%.

Dispersion agent-bleaching composition of the present invention can also contain dispersion agent.Suitable water-soluble organic salt is the acid of homopolymerization or copolymerization or their salt, and wherein poly carboxylic acid comprises by no more than two carbon atoms two carboxylic groups spaced apart from each other at least.

At GB-A-1, such polymkeric substance is disclosed in 596,756.The example of this class salt is the polyacrylate of MW 2000-5000 and they and multipolymer MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, and the molecular weight of these multipolymers is 1,000-100,000.

Especially, the multipolymer of acrylate and methacrylate such as molecular weight are that 4000 480N can be added in the detergent composition of the present invention with the content of the 0.5-20% of composition weight.

Composition of the present invention can contain lime soap peptizing agent (peptiser) compound, and it preferably is not more than 7 as defined lime soap dispersive ability (LSDP) hereinafter for being not more than 8, most preferably is not more than 6.The preferred content of lime soap peptizing agent compound is 0-20 weight %.

The numerical measuring of the effect of lime soap peptizing agent is provided by lime soap dispersive ability (LSDP), it uses H.C.Borghetty and C.A.Bergman in american petroleum chemistry association's will (J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc.), the 27th volume, the lime soap dispersion agent test determination that the article in the 88-90 page or leaf (1950) is described.This lime soap dispersion experiment method is extensive use of by professional in the art, for example mentions in following survey article: W.N.Linfield, tensio-active agent science book series (Surfactant scienceSeries), the 7th volume, page 3; W.N.Linfield, Tenside Surf.det. the 27th volume, 159-163 page or leaf (1990); And M.K.Nagarajan, W.F.Masler, hairdressing agent and makeup (Cosmetics and Toiletries), the 104th volume, 71-73 page or leaf, (1989).LSDP makes the CaCO at 30ml 333ppm ₃(Ca:Mg=3.2) disperse the weight % ratio of needed dispersion agent and sodium oleate in the water of equivalent hardness by the formed lime soap settling of 0.025g sodium oleate.

Tensio-active agent with good lime soap peptizing agent ability will comprise some amine oxide, betaines, sultaine class, alkyl ethoxy sulfate and ethoxyquin alcohols.

LSDP used according to the invention is not more than 8 exemplary surfactants and comprises C ₁₆-C ₁₈Dimethyl oxidation amine, average ethoxyquin degree are the C of 1-5 ₁₂-C ₁₈Alkyl ethoxy sulfate, particularly ethoxyquin degree are the C of 3 (LSDP=4) ₁₂-C ₁₅Alkyl ethoxyquin vitriol and be the C of 12 (LSDP=6) or 30 with the average ethoxyquin degree that trade(brand)name Lutensol A012 and Lutensol A030 sell respectively by BASF GmbH ₁₄-C ₁₅The ethoxyquin alcohols.

Be suitable for polymkeric substance lime soap peptizing agent used herein at M.K.Nagarajan, describe in the article of W.F.Masler, can be at hairdressing agent and makeup, the 104th volume, the 71-73 page or leaf finds in (1989).

The amino caproyl of hydrophobic bleach agent such as 4-[N-capryloyl-6-] benzene sulfonate, the amino caproyl of 4-[N-nonanoyl-6-] benzene sulfonate, the amino caproyl of 4-[N-decanoyl-6-] benzene sulfonate and their mixture; And the nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate that uses with hydrophilic/hydrophobic bleaching prescription also can be used as lime soap peptizing agent compound.

Enzyme-except amylase of the present invention, bleaching composition can also comprise one or more enzyme for detergents, and they provide cleanup action and/or fabric nursing benefit.Such enzyme can comprise protease, amylases, Mierocrystalline cellulose enzyme and lipase.They can be incorporated in the on-aqueous liquid bleaching composition of the present invention with the form of suspension, " pill (marumes) " or " granule ".The enzyme of another kind of adequate types comprises the enzyme of the slurry form of enzyme in nonionic surface active agent, for example the enzyme of the enzyme of being sold with trade(brand)name " SL " by Novo Nordisk or the microencapsulation of being sold with trade(brand)name " LDP " by Novo Nordisk.Suitable enzyme and consumption thereof be at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, describes in 282.

The enzyme that joins with conventional enzyme granule form in the composition of this paper is particularly preferred for the use among the present invention.This little particle size generally is about 100-1, and 000 micron, more preferably about 200-800 micron, and will be suspended in the non-water liquid phase of whole composition.Compare with other enzyme form, have been found that the granule in composition of the present invention shows special ideal enzyme stability, latter's available enzyme activity retentivity is in time represented.Therefore, the enzyme stabilizers that contains routine utilizing the composition of enzyme granule to resemble when enzyme is incorporated in the aqueous liquid detergent, must to use usually.

The example of suitable enzyme includes but not limited to hemicellulase, peroxidase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, zytase, lipase, Phospholipid hydrolase, esterase, keratanase (cutinases), polygalacturonase, M-Zyme (keratanases), reductase enzyme, oxydase, phenol oxidase (phenoloxidases), lipoxygenase, ligninase (ligninases), Starch debranching enzyme, tannase, pentosanase (pentosanases), Maltosan enzyme (malanases), beta-glucanase, arabinofuranosidase/xylosidase, Unidasa, chondroitinase, laccase, known amylase, mannase, xyloglucanase (xyloglucanases) and their mixture.Preferred combination is to have the conventional enzyme that is suitable for such as the bleaching composition of proteolytic enzyme, lipase, keratanase (cutinase) and/or cellulase and amylase bonded mixture of the present invention (cocktail).

The example of suitable enzyme like this is at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, describes in 282,5,728,671 and 5,707,950.

Suitable proteolytic enzyme is the subtilysin (subtilysin BPN and BPN ') from the specific bacterial strain acquisition of subtilis (B.subtilis) and Bacillus licheniformis (B.licheniformis).A kind of suitable proteolytic enzyme is to be obtained by the bacterial strain of bacillus (bacillus), has high reactivity in the pH of 8-12 value scope, by the Novo Industries A/S of Denmark with ESPERASE ^Trade name exploitation and sell hereinafter referred to as " Novo ".The preparation of this kind of enzyme and similar enzyme is described in the GB 1,243,784 of Novo.Other suitable enzyme comprises the ALCALASE available from Novo ^, DURAZYM ^And SAVINASE ^With available from the MAXATASE of Gist-Brocades ^, MAXACAL ^, PROPERASE ^And MAXAPEM ^(Maxacal of protein control).Proteolytic ferment also comprises the bacterial serine protease of modification, as described in the European patent application EP 251 446 (particularly the 17th, 24 and 98 page), it is referred to herein as " proteolytic enzyme B ", with the european patent application of announcing the 29 days October in 1986 of Venegas 199, the bacterial serine proteolytic ferment of a kind of modification described in 404, it is referred to herein as " protease A ".More preferably be referred to herein as the enzyme of " proteolytic enzyme C ", it is the variant from the alkaline serine protease of bacillus, wherein, Methionin is 27 replacement arginine in the position, tyrosine is 104 replacement Xie Ansuans in the position, Serine is 123 replacement l-asparagines in the position, and Beta Alanine is 274 replacement Threonines in the position.Proteolytic enzyme C announced on May 16th, 91/06637,1991 corresponding to WO at EP90915958:4.Genetically altered variant, particularly the variant of proteolytic enzyme C is also included within herein.Can also see the high pH value proteolytic enzyme of describing among the WO 93/18140A of Novo from bacillus (Bacillus sp.) NCIMB 40338.In the WO of Novo 92/03529 A, the enzyme detergent that comprises proteolytic enzyme, one or more other enzymes and reversible protease inhibitors has been described.When wishing, the proteolytic enzyme that has reduced absorption and increase hydrolysis can obtain, as Procter ﹠amp; Described in the WO 95/07791 of Gamble.The proteolytic enzyme of the recombinant chou trypsin-like of the washing composition that is applicable to this paper has been described in the WO 94/25583 of Novo.

In more detail, the proteolytic enzyme that is called " proteolytic enzyme D " is the carbonylic hydrolase variant with the undiscovered aminoacid sequence of nature, it is to be obtained by the precursor carbonylic hydrolase by replacing a plurality of amino-acid residues on the position that is equivalent to position+76 with different amino acid in described carbonylic hydrolase, preferably also combine with one or more amino acid residue positions, numbering according to bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) subtilysin, these amino acid residue positions are equivalent to be selected from+and 99, + 101, + 103, + 104, + 107, + 123, + 27, + 105, + 109, + 126, + 128, + 135, + 156, + 166, + 195, + 197, + 204, + 206, + 210, + 216, + 217, + 218, + 222, + 260, + 265 and/or+274 position, described in the WO 95/10615 that announces in the April 20 nineteen ninety-five of Genencor International.Being suitable for of the present invention equally is at the proteolytic enzyme of patent application EP 251 446 and WO 91/06637 description and the proteolytic enzyme BLAP that describes in WO 91/02792 ^The introducing amount of proteolytic ferment in bleaching composition of the present invention counted 0.0001%-2% by composition weight, preferably 0.001%-0.2%, the more preferably pure enzyme of 0.005%-0.1%.

Useful proteolytic enzyme is also described in the PCT publication: The Procter ﹠amp; The WO 95/30010 that announce the November 9 nineteen ninety-five of GambleCompany; The Procter ﹠amp; The WO 95/30011 that announce the November 9 nineteen ninety-five of Gamble Company; TheProcter ﹠amp; The WO95/29979 that announce the November 9 nineteen ninety-five of Gamble Company.

Other useful especially proteolytic enzyme is the ease variants of multiple replacement, comprise with another kind of naturally occurring amino-acid residue substituted amino acid residue on the amino acid residue position of the position 103 that is equivalent to bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens) subtilysin, and be combined in the position 1 that is equivalent to bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens) subtilysin, 3,4,8,9,10,12,13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,24,27,33,37,38,42,43,48,55,57,58,61,62,68,72,75,76,77,78,79,86,87,89,97,98,99,101,102,104,106,107,109,111,114,116,117,119,121,123,126,128,130,131,133,134,137,140,141,142,146,147,158,159,160,166,167,170,173,174,177,181,182,183,184,185,188,192,194,198,203,204,205,206,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,222,224,227,228,230,232,236,237,238,240,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,265,268,269,270,271,272, on one or more amino acid residue positions of 274 and 275 with another kind of naturally occurring amino-acid residue substituted amino acid residue; Wherein, when described ease variants is included in the replacement of the locational amino-acid residue that is equivalent to position 103 and 76, also have except in the position 27 that is equivalent to bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) subtilysin, 99,101,104,107,109,123,128,166,204,206,210,216,217,218,222,260, the replacement of the amino-acid residue on the one or more amino acid residue positions beyond 265 or 274 the amino acid residue position and/or be included in the position 62 that is equivalent to bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) subtilysin, 212,230,232, on one or more amino acid residue positions of 252 and 257 with the multiple replacement ease variants of another kind of naturally occurring amino-acid residue substituted amino acid residue, as all returning The Procter ﹠amp; The all PCT of Gamble Company openly apply for described in WO 99/20727, WO 99/20726 and the WO 99/20723.

More preferably, described ease variants comprises the replacement group that is selected from down column position:

12/76/103/104/130/222/245/261；

62/103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252；

62/103/104/159/213/232/236/245/248/252；

62/101/103/104/159/212/213/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/232/236/245；

68/103/104/159/230/232/236/245；

68/103/104/159/209/232/236/245；

68/103/104/159/232/236/245/257；

68/76/103/104/159/213/232/236/245/260；

68/103/104/159/213/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/183/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/185/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/185/210/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/210/232/236/245/248/252；

68/103/104/159/213/232/236/245；

98/103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252；

98/102/103/104/159/212/232/236/245/248/252；

101/103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252；

102/103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252；

103/104/159/230/236/245；

103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252；

103/104/159/217/232/236/245/248/252；

103/104/130/159/232/236/245/248/252；

103/104/131/159/232/236/245/248/252；

103/104/159/213/232/236/245/248/252; With

103/104/159/232/236/245.

Even more preferably, described ease variants comprises the replacement group that is selected from down column position:

12R/76D/103A/104T/130T/222S/245R/261D；

62D/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

62D/103A/104I/159D/213R/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/209W/232V/236H/245R；

68A/76D/103A/104I/159D/213R/232V/236H/245R/260A；

68A/103A/104I/159D/213E/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/183D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R；

68A/103A/104I/159D/230V/232V/236H/245R；

68A/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/257V；

68A/103A/104I/159D/213G/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/1041/159D/185D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/185D/210L/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/210L/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

68A/103A/104I/159D/213G/232V/236H/245R；

98L/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

98L/102A/103A/104I/159D/212G/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

101G/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

102A/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

103A/104I/159D/230V/236H/245R；

103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

103A/1041/159D/217E/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

103A/104I/130G/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

103A/104I/131V/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K；

103A/104I/159D/213R/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K; With

103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R.

Most preferably, described ease variants comprises replacement group 101/103/104/159/232/236/245/248/252, preferably 101G/103A/104I/159D/232V/236H/245R/248D/252K.

Can be used for cellulase of the present invention and comprise bacterium or fungal cellulase.Preferably, their pH optimum value is 5-9.5.Suitable cellulase is described in people's such as Barbesgoard United States Patent (USP) 4,435,307, and it discloses the fungal cellulase that originates from Humicola insolens.Suitable cellulase is also described in GB-A-2.075.028, GB-A-2.095.275 and DE-OS-2.247.832.

The example of the plain enzyme of this fibrid is by Humicola insolens (Humicolagrisea var.thermoidea), particularly the cellulase of the bacterial strain of Humicola strain DSM 1800 generation.

Other suitable cellulase is the cellulase that originates from Humicola insolens, the about 50KDa of molecular weight, and iso-electric point is 5.5 and contains 415 amino acid; With originate from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800～the 43kD endoglucanase, show cellulase activity; Preferred endoglucanase composition has disclosed aminoacid sequence in PCT patent application WO91/17243.The plain enzyme of same useful fiber is the EGIII cellulase of describing in the WO94/21801 that announces 29 days September in 1994 of Genencor from Trichodermalongibrachiatum.Specially suitable cellulase is the cellulase with color nursing role.The example of this cellulase is the cellulase of describing in the european patent application 91202879.2 (Novo) that proposed on November 6th, 1991.Carezyme and Celluzyme (Novo Nordisk A/S) are useful especially.See WO91/17243 again.

Peroxidase is well known in the art, and comprises that for example horseradish peroxidase, ligninase (ligninase) and halo peroxidase (haloperoxidase) are as chloro peroxidase and bromoperoxidase.The bleaching composition that contains peroxidase is for example at United States Patent (USP) 5,576,282,5,728,671 and 5,707,950, describe in European patent application EP 91202882.6 that proposes in PCT International Application No. WO 89/099813, WO 89/09813 and on November 6th, 1991 and the European patent application EP 540 784.Same suitable is laccase.

The thiodiphenylamine that preferred toughener is replacement and phenoxazine (phenoxasine) lysivane propionic acid (PPT), 10-ethyl thiodiphenylamine-4-carboxylic acid (EPC), 10-phenoxazine propionic acid (POP) and 10-first base phenoxazine (in WO 94/12621, describing) and cloves acid esters (the syringate) (C that replaces ₃-C ₅The alkyl cloves acid esters that replaces) and phenol.SPC-D or perborate are preferred hydrogen peroxide cources.

Described peroxidase is incorporated in the bleaching composition by the organized enzyme level of the weight 0.0001-2% of bleaching composition.

Other preferred enzyme that can comprise in bleaching composition of the present invention comprises lipase.The suitable lipase that is used for the washing composition purposes comprises that as English Patent 1,372,034 is described by the microorganism of pseudomonas group such as those enzymes of Pseudomonas stutzeri (Pseudomonas stutzeri) ATCC 19.154 productions.Suitable lipase comprises that the antibody with lipase (being produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonas fluorescent) IAM 1057) shows the lipase of positive immunological cross-reaction.This lipase can be available from AmanoPharmaceutical Co.Ltd., Nagoya, and Japan, commodity are called Lipase P " Amano ", hereinafter referred to as " Amano-P ".Other suitable commodity lipase comprises Amano-CES, by the lipase of Chromobacter viscosum acquisition, and for example available from Toyo Jozo Co., Tagana, the Chromobacter viscosum var.lipolyticum NRRLB 3673 of Japan; Available from (the U.S.Biochemical Corp. of U.S. Biochemics Inc.,), the U.S. and Disoynth Co., the Chromobacter viscosum lipase of The Netherlands, and by the lipase of gladiolus pseudomonas (Pseudomonas gladioli).Specially suitable lipase such as M1LIPASE ^And LIPOMAX ^(Gist-Brocades) and LIPOLASE ^And LIPOLASEULTRA ^(Novo), have been found that they are very effective when being used in combination with composition of the present invention.

That same suitable is keratanase (cutinases) [EC 3.1.1.50], and it can be considered to the lipase of particular type, does not promptly need the lipase of interface activation.For example in WO88/09367 (Genencor), described and in bleaching composition, added keratanase.

By bleaching composition weight, lipase and/or keratanase are generally the 0.0001-2% organized enzyme in the introducing amount of bleaching composition.

Can comprise known amylase (α and/or β) and remove stain based on carbohydrate.The WO 94/02597 that announces the 3 days February in 1994 of Novo Nordisk A/S has described and has introduced the diastatic cleaning combination of sudden change.See the WO 95/10603 that announces on April 20 nineteen ninety-five of the WO 94/18314 that announces in 18 days Augusts in 1994 of Genencor and Novo Nordisk A/S again.Other amylase that is used for bleaching composition comprises α-Dian Fenmei and beta-amylase.α-Dian Fenmei is well known in the art, and be included in United States Patent (USP) 5,003,257, EP 252,666, WO 91/00353, FR 2,676,456, EP 285,123, EP 525,610, EP 368,341 and british patent specification No.1, disclosed α-Dian Fenmei among 296,839 (Novo).Other suitable amylase is stability-enhanced amylase, is included in the PURAFACT OX AM described in the WO 96/05295 that announces in 22 days February in 1996 of the WO 94/18314 that announced on August 18th, 1994 and Genencor ^With disclosed amylase mutation among the WO 95/10603 that announces from the April, 95 of NovoNordisk A/S.

The example of commodity α-Dian Fenmei product is TERMAMYL ^, BAN ^, FUNGAMYL ^And DURAMYL ^, all can be available from Novo Nordisk A/S Denmark.WO 95/26397 has described other suitable amylase: α-Dian Fenmei is characterised in that under the pH value of 25-55 ℃ and 8-10, by Phadebas ^The specific activity of alpha-amylase activity analysis to measure compares TERMAMYL ^Specific activity high at least 25%.Other amylolytic enzyme and being combined among the WO 95/35382 of thermostability and greater activity that have the performance of improvement aspect activity level are described.

Composition of the present invention can also comprise mannase.Preferably, mannase is selected from: three mannosanss-degrading enzyme: EC 3.2.1.25: beta-Mannosidase, EC 3.2.1.78: interior-1, the 4-beta-Mannosidase, hereinafter referred to as " mannase " and EC3.2.1.100:1,4-β-mannobiose glycosides enzyme (mannobiosidase) and their mixture.(IUPAC classification-enzyme nomenclature, 1992 ISBN 0-12-227165 AcademicPress).

More preferably, when having mannase, treatment compositions of the present invention comprises the β-1 that is called mannase, 4-mannosidase (E.C.3.2.1.78).Term " mannase " or " polygalactomannan enzyme (galactomannanase) " expression are according to the mannase of this area definition, definite designation is a mannosans interior-1, the 4-beta-Mannosidase, other title is 'beta '-mannase and interior-1, the 4-mannase, catalysis in mannosans, polygalactomannan, glucomannan and galactoglucomannan 1, the random hydrolysis (random hydrolysis) of the link of 4-β-D-seminose (mannosidic linkages) reaction.

Especially, mannase (EC 3.2.1.78) constitutes one group of glycanase, its degraded mannosans and expression can be decomposed the enzyme that contains the unitary glycan class of seminose chain, promptly can decompose the enzyme of the glycosidic link in mannosans, glucomannan, polygalactomannan and the galactoglucomannan.Mannosans is to have by β-1, the glycan of the main chain that the seminose of 4-link is formed; Glucomannan is the glycan that has more or less the main chain of the seminose of the link of alternative β-1,4 regularly and glucose; Polygalactomannan and galactoglucomannan are mannosans and the glucomannan with galactose side of α-1,6 link.These compounds can ethanoylization.

The degraded of polygalactomannan and galactoglucomannan becomes easy by all or part of galactose side of removing.In addition, the degraded of the mannosans of ethanoylization, glucomannan, polygalactomannan and galactoglucomannan becomes easy by all or part of deacetylation.Ethanoyl can be removed by alkali or by the mannosans acetylase.The oligopolymer that combination disengaged by mannase or mannase and alpha-galactosidase and/or mannosans acetylase can further be degraded by beta-Mannosidase and/or beta-glucosidase enzyme, disengages free maltose.

Mannase is differentiated in several genus bacillus organisms.For example, people such as Talbot are at Appl.Environ.Microbiol., the 56th volume, No.11, having described in the 3505-3510 page or leaf (1990) by molecular weight is that 162kDa, optimal ph are the 'beta '-mannase that originates from bacstearothermophilus (Bacillusstearothermophilus) of the dipolymer form of 5.5-7.5.People such as Mendoza are at World J.Microbiol.Biotech., the 10th volume, No.5, described in the 551-555 page or leaf (1994) by molecular weight be 38kDa, pH be 5.0 and 55C and pI be the 'beta '-mannase that obtains by subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) that had optimum activity at 4.8 o'clock.JP-03047076 has described a kind of 'beta '-mannase that originates from bacillus, and molecular weight is 373kDa by gel filteration determining, and best pH is 8-10, and pI is 5.3-5.4.JP-63056289 has described the production of the 'beta '-mannase of alkalescence, thermostability, and its hydrolysis is the β of mannosans-1 for example, and 4-D-mannopyranose glycosides (mannopyranoside) key also produces manna oligosaccharide (manno-oligosaccharides).JP-63036774 relates to bacillus micro-organism FERMP-8856, and it produces 'beta '-mannase and beta-Mannosidase under the alkaline pH value.JP-08051975 discloses the alkali mannanase from the bacillus AM-001 that has a liking for alkali.Can be used for open in WO97/11164 in the bleaching of paper pulp and paper from refining mannase of bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens) and preparation method thereof.WO 91/18974 has described activated hemicellulase such as dextranase, zytase or mannase under extreme pH and temperature.WO 94/25576 discloses the aculeatus from Aspergillus, and the enzyme of CBS 101.43 shows the degraded that can be used for plant or alga cells wall material or the mannosans enzymic activity of modification.WO93/24622 disclose can be used for the plain paper pulp of bleached wood fiber from the isolating mannase of a kind of trichoderma strain (Trichoderma reseei).The hemicellulase of the hemicellulose that having described in WO 91/18974 to degrade contains mannosans has been described the refining mannase from bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) in WO 97/11164.

Preferably, mannase is following defined alkali mannanase, more preferably, is the mannase that originates from bacterial origin.Especially, laundry detergent composition of the present invention comprises and is selected from from the mannase of sticking agar genus bacillus (Bacillusagaradhaerens) NICMB 40482 of bacterial strain, from subtilis (Bacillus Subtilis) bacterial strain 168, the mannase of gene yght, from the mannase of bacillus 1633 and/or from the alkali mannanase of the mannase of bacillus AAI12.The most preferred mannase that is used to introduce detergent composition of the present invention is the mannase that derives from bacillus I633, described in common unsettled Danish Patent Application PA 1,998 01340.

Term " alkali mannanase " refers to be included in 7-12, and preferably in the given pH scope of 7.5-10.5, enzymic activity is at least 10% of its maximum activity, and preferably at least 25%, at least 40% enzyme more preferably.

The alkali mannanase that comes self-adhesion agar genus bacillus (Bacillus agaradhaerens) NICMB 40482 has been described in common unsettled U.S. Patent Application Serial 09/111,256.More specifically, this mannase is:

I) by sticking agar genus bacillus (Bacillus agaradhaerens), the polypeptide that NCIMB40482 produces; Or

The polypeptide that ii) comprises the aminoacid sequence shown in the position 32-343 of SEQ ID NO:2 is shown in u.s. patent application serial number 09/111,256; Or

Iii) at i) or ii) in the analogue of defined polypeptide, it have at least 70% with described homologous peptide, perhaps by replacement, cancellation or add one or several amino acid and derive by described polypeptide, or by the many cells that the polypeptide that resists described refining form produces be antibody mediated immunity react to derive and.

Also comprise having the active isolated polypeptide of mannase accordingly, be selected from:

(a) having the active peptide coding of mannase and comprising from the polynucleotide molecule of a series of nucleosides as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 of nucleosides 97-nucleosides 1029, shown in u.s. patent application serial number 09/111,256;

(b) species homologue (a);

(c) the polynucleotide molecule with the active peptide coding of mannase, it is 70% identical with the aminoacid sequence of the SEQ IDNO:2 of amino-acid residue 32-amino-acid residue 343 that this polypeptide has at least, shown in u.s. patent application serial number 09/111,256;

(d) with (a) and (b) or complementary molecule (c); With

(e) (a) and (b), (c) or degenerate nucleotide sequence (d).

Comprise the plasmid pSJ1678 of described mannase polynucleotide encoding molecule (dna sequence dna) has been converted into colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) bacterial strain, it by the inventor with the number of depositing DSM 12180 on May 18th, 1998 according to the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of theDeposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of PatentProcedure at the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen undZellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany deposits.

Second kind of preferred enzyme is the mannase from subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) bacterial strain 168, and it is at U.S. Patent application 6,060, describes in 299.More specifically, this mannase is:

I) by at U.S. Patent application 6,060, the encoding part of the analogue of dna sequence dna shown in the SED ID No.5 shown in 299 or described sequence coding; And/or

Ii) comprise U.S. Patent application 6,060, the polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence of the SEQ ID NO:6 shown in 299; Or

The iii) homologue of polypeptide of definition in ii), its at least 70% with described homologous peptide, perhaps by replacement, cancellation or add one or several amino acid and derive, perhaps react to derive the polyclonal antibody mediated immunity that produces by the polypeptide that resists refining form and by described polypeptide.

(a) having the active peptide coding of mannase and comprise, the polynucleotide molecule of a series of nucleosides as shown in SEQ ID NO:5 shown in 299 as U.S. Patent application 6,060;

(b) (a) species homologue;

(c) polynucleotide molecule with the active peptide coding of mannase, this polypeptide have at least 70% with U.S. Patent application 6,060, the aminoacid sequence of the SEQ IDNO:6 shown in 299 is identical;

(d) with (a) and (b) or (c) complementary molecule; With

(e) (a) and (b), (c) or degenerate nucleotide sequence (d).

The third preferred mannase is described in common unsettled U.S. Patent application 6,566,114.More specifically, this mannase is

I) polypeptide of producing by bacillus I633;

Ii) comprise as U.S. Patent application 6,566 polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence shown in the position 33-340 of the SEQ ID:2 shown in 114; Or

Iii) at i) or ii) in the analogue of polypeptide of definition, it at least 65% with described homologous peptide, by one or several amino acid whose replacements, cancellation or add and derive to come, perhaps react to derive the polyclonal antibody mediated immunity of the described polypeptide generation by resisting refining form and by described polypeptide.

Also comprise and be selected from following corresponding isolating polynucleotide molecule:

(a) having the active peptide coding of mannase and comprise U.S. Patent application 6,566, the polynucleotide molecule of a series of Nucleotide shown in 1243 the SEQ ID NO:1 in 114 from Nucleotide 317 to Nucleotide;

(b) species homologue (a);

(c) the polynucleotide molecule with the active peptide coding of mannase, it is 65% identical with the aminoacid sequence from the SEQ ID NO:2 of amino-acid residue 33-amino-acid residue 340 among the Danish Patent Application PA 1,998 10340 that this polypeptide has at least;

(d) with (a) and (b) or (c) complementary molecule; With

(e) (a) and (b), (c) or degenerate nucleotide sequence (d).

Comprise the plasmid pBXM3 of mannase polynucleotide encoding molecule of the present invention (dna sequence dna) has been transformed into colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) bacterial strain, it by the inventor according to Budapest Treaty on the InternationalRecognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for thePurposes of Patent Procedure at the Deutsche Sammlung vonMikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany, on May 29th, 1998 deposited to deposit numbering DSM 12197.

The 4th kind of preferred mannase be at U.S. Patent application 6,566, describes in 114.More specifically, this mannase is:

I) polypeptide of producing by bacillus AAI 12;

Ii) comprise as U.S. Patent application 6,566 polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence shown in the position 25-362 of the SEQ ID NO:2 shown in 114; Or

Iii) at i) or ii) in the analogue of polypeptide of definition, it at least 65% with described homologous peptide, be by one or several amino acid whose replacements, cancellation or interpolation, derived by described polypeptide, perhaps the many cells that produce by the described polypeptide that resists refining form are that the antibody mediated immunity reaction derives.

(a) having the active peptide coding of mannase and comprise U.S. Patent application 6,566, the polynucleotide molecule of a series of Nucleotide shown in 1236 the SEQ ID NO:1 in 114 from Nucleotide 225 to Nucleotide;

(b) species homologue (a);

(c) the polynucleotide molecule with the active peptide coding of mannase, the aminoacid sequence from the SEQ ID NO:2 of amino-acid residue 25-amino-acid residue 362 among this polypeptide at least 65% and the Danish Patent Application PA 1,998 10341 is identical;

(d) with (a) and (b) or (c) complementary molecule; With

(e) (a) and (b), (c) or degenerate nucleotide sequence (d).

Comprise the plasmid pBXM1 of mannase polynucleotide encoding molecule of the present invention (dna sequence dna) has been transformed into colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) bacterial strain, it by the inventor according to Budapest Treaty on the InternationalRecognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for thePurposes of Patent Procedure at the Deutsche Sammlung vonMikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany, on October 7th, 1998 deposited to deposit numbering DSM 12433.

When mannase existed, being incorporated in the treatment compositions of the present invention preferred concentration was to contain 0.0001-2% by composition weight meter, more preferably 0.0005-0.1%, the most preferably pure enzyme of 0.001-0.02%.

Composition of the present invention can also comprise xyloglucanase (xyloglucanaseenzyme).The suitable xyloglucanase that is used for purpose of the present invention is that specificity shows the active enzyme of endoglucanase to xyloglucan, and preferred content is to be about 0.001-1% by composition weight meter, more preferably is about 0.01-0.5%.As used herein, term " endoglucanase activity " be meant enzyme have exist in any fibrous material of hydrolysis such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, derivatived cellulose, lichenin, callose or the xyloglucan 1, the ability of 4-β-D-glycosidic link.The active available methods known in the art of endoglucanase are measured, and the example is described in WO 94/14953 and subsequent the patent documentation.The endoglucanase activity of 1 unit (for example CMCU, AVIU, XGU or BGU) is defined as from dextran matrix per minute and produces 1 micromole's reducing sugar, and dextran matrix is Avicell (AVIU), xyloglucan (XGU) or the cereal beta-glucan (BGU) of for example CMC (CMCU), acid-swellable.Reducing sugar is by WO 94/14953 and hereinafter described measure.Endoglucanase is to the specific activity unit of the being defined as/milligram protein of matrix.

Suitable is shows the enzyme of its high reactivity XGU endoglucanase activity (hereinafter referred to as " to xyloglucan specific "), this enzyme:

I) by comprising at least a following partial sequence or being included in dna sequence encoding at least a following partial sequence

(a)ATTCATTTGT?GGACAGTGGA?C(SEQ?ID?No：1)

(b)GTTGATCGCA?CATTGAACCA(SEQ?ID?NO：2)

(c)ACCCCAGCCG?ACCGATTGTC(SEQ?ID?NO：3)

(d)CTTCCTTACC?TCACCATCAT(SEQ?ID?NO：4)

(e)TTAACATCTT?TTCACCATGA(SEQ?ID?NO：5)

(f)AGCTTTCCCT?TCTCTCCCTT(SEQ?ID?NO：6)

(g)GCCACCCTGG?CTTCCGCTGC?CAGCCTCC(SEQ?ID?NO：7)

(h)GACAGTAGCA?ATCCAGCATT(SEQ?ID?NO：8)

(i)AGCATCAGCC?GCTTTGTACA(SEQ?ID?NO：9)

(j)CCATGAAGTT?CACCGTATTG(SEQ?ID?NO：10)

(k)GCACTGCTTC?TCTCCCAGGT(SEQ?ID?NO：11)

(l)GTGGGCGGCC?CCTCAGGCAA(SEQ?ID?NO：12)

(m)ACGCTCCTCC?AATTTTCTCT(SEQ?ID?NO：13)

(n)GGCTGGTAG?TAATGAGTCT(SEQ?ID?NO：14)

(o)GGCGCAGAGT?TTGGCCAGGC(SEQ?ID?NO：15)

(p)CAACATCCCC?GGTGTTCTGG?G(SEQ?ID?NO：16)

(q)AAAGATTCAT?TTGTGGACAG?TGGACGTTGA?TCGCACATTG?AACCAACCCC

AGCCGACCGA

TTGTCCTTCC?TTACCTCACC?ATCATTTAAC?ATCTTTTCAC?CATGAAGCTT

TCCCTTCTCT

CCCTTGCCAC?CCTGGCTTCC?GCTGCCAGCC?TCCAGCGCCG?CACACTTCTG

CGGTCAGTGG

GATACCGCCA?CCGCCGGTGA?CTTCACCCTG?TACAACGACC?TTTGGGGCGA

GACGGCCGGC

ACCGGCTCCC?AGTGCACTGG?AGTCGACTCC?TACAGCGGCG?ACACCATCGC

TTGTCACACC

AGCAGGTCCT GGTCGGAGTA GCAGCAGCGT CAAGAGCTAT GCCAACG (SEQ IDNO:17) or

(r)CAGCATCTCC?ATTGAGTAAT?CACGTTGGTG?TTCGGTGGCC?CGCCGTGTTG

CGTGGCGGAG

GCTGCCGGGA?GACGGGTGGG?GATGGTGGTG?GGAGAGAATG?TAGGGCGCCG

TGTTTCAGTC

CCTAGGCAGG?ATACCGGAAA?ACCGTGTGGT?AGGAGGTTTA?TAGGTTTCCA

GGAGACGCTG

TATAGGGGAT?AAATGAGATT?GAATGGTGGC?CACACTCAAA?CCAACCAGGT

CCTGTACATA

CAATGCATAT?ACCAATTATA?CCTACCAAAA?AAAAAAAAAA?AAAAAAAAAA?AAAA

(SEQ?ID?NO：18)

Or have endoglucanase active to the specific peptide coding of xyloglucan with its homologous sequence,

Ii) with antagonism by i) in definition dna sequence encoding and by microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus (Aspergillus aculeatus), the antibody mediated immunity ground that the high-purity endoglucanase of CBS 101.43 deutero-produces reacts, and is specific to xyloglucan.

More specifically, term " specific to xyloglucan " is meant that endoglucanase shows its high reactivity for xyloglucan matrix as used herein, and matrix such as carboxymethyl cellulose, Mierocrystalline cellulose or other dextran for other cellulose, show preferably activity less than 75%, be more preferably less than 50% activity, most preferably less than about 25% activity.

Preferably, endoglucanase is further defined as by treating the test matrix cultivation determined relative reactivity of the reducing sugar that disengages that enzyme obtained with xyloglucan and other under top condition respectively the specificity of xyloglucan.For example, specificity can be defined as the Avicell specific activity (XGU/AVIU) of xyloglucan and beta-glucan specific activity (XGU/BGU), xyloglucan and carboxymethyl cellulose specific activity (XGU/CMCU) or xyloglucan and acid-swellable, it is preferably greater than about 50, as 75,90 or 100.

Term " is derived from " and not only refers to the endoglucanase that produced by bacterial strain CBS 101.43 as used herein, and refers to by from bacterial strain CBS 101.43 separated DNA sequence encodings and the endoglucanase that produces the host organism that is changed by described dna sequence dna.Term " homologue " is represented by the polypeptide that hybridizes to the dna encoding on the probe identical with the dna encoding of the endoglucanase that is exclusively used in xyloglucan under given conditions (as preimpregnation in 5 * SSC and at 5 * SSC as used herein, in the solution of the calf thymus DNA of 5 * Denhardt ' s solution and 50 microgram sex change ultrasonic degradations-40 ℃ of prehybridizations 1 hour, and then with hybridizing 18 hours at-40 ℃ in the additional same solution of the probe of 50 μ Ci 32-P-dCTP marks, washing is three times in 2 * SSC, keeps 30 minutes at 40 ℃ among the 0.2%SDS).More specifically, this term be used to refer at least 70% with dna sequence dna to any sequence homology shown in the endoglucanase coding that is exclusively used in xyloglucan top, comprise at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90% in addition at least 95% and top shown in any sequence homology.The modification of any dna sequence dna shown in above this term is intended to comprise, for example do not produce the nucleotide substitution of another kind by the another kind of amino-acid sequence of the polypeptide of this sequence encoding, but it is equivalent to use to the codon of the host organism of wherein introducing the dna structure that comprises any dna sequence dna, perhaps produce the nucleotide substitution of different aminoacids sequence and therefore issuable different aminoacids order and therefore issuable different proteins structure really, this protein structure may produce the endoglucanase mutant that has with the natural enzyme different performance.Other example of possible modification is to insert one or more Nucleotide in this sequence, add one or more Nucleotide at arbitrary end of this sequence, perhaps the one or more Nucleotide of cancellation in arbitrary end or sequence.

Can be used for of the present invention to the specific endoglucanase of xyloglucan preferably its XGU/BGU, XGU/CMU and/or XGU/AVIU than (as defined above) greater than 50, the endoglucanase as 75,90 or 100.

In addition, to the specific endoglucanase of xyloglucan preferably when the activity to xyloglucan is 100%, beta-glucan is not had activity substantially and/or carboxymethyl cellulose and/or Avicell are shown maximum 25%, for example maximum 10% or about 5% activity.In addition, of the present invention preferably do not have transferase active substantially to the specific endoglucanase of xyloglucan, and transferase active is for the observed a kind of activity of the specific most of endoglucanases of the xyloglucan of plant origin.

Can obtain from fungal species microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus (A.aculeatus) the specific endoglucanase of xyloglucan, as described in WO 94/14953.The specific microorganism endoglucanase of xyloglucan is also described in WO 94/14953.Described from the specific endoglucanase of the xyloglucan of plant, but these enzymes have transferase active, so when wishing that xyloglucan is degraded in a large number, think that necessarily they are not so good as the specific microorganism endoglucanase of xyloglucan.Other advantage of microbial enzyme is to compare with the enzyme in other source, and it generally can produce in the microorganism main body relatively largely.

When having xyloglucanase, the content of introducing in treatment compositions of the present invention is by the preferred 0.0001-2% of composition weight meter, more preferably 0.0005-0.1%, the most preferably from about pure enzyme of 0.001-0.02%.

Above-mentioned enzyme can have any suitable source, as plant, animal, bacterium, fungi and yeast source.Can use the refining of these enzymes or not refining form.By the included mutant that also has natural enzyme of definition.For example can obtain mutant by natural enzyme protein and/or genetically engineered, chemistry and/or physically modified.Usually way be by vegetative propagation therein bear the production of enzyme the main body organism of genetic material express enzyme.

The content of introducing described enzyme in described bleaching composition is generally the organized enzyme of 0.0001-2% by bleaching composition weight.Enzyme can add with the single component that separates (containing a kind of bead, particle of enzyme, stable liquid etc.) or the mixture (for example common particle (cogranulates)) of two or more enzymes.

Other suitable detergent ingredients that can add is oxydasis scavenging agent (enzymeoxidation scavengers).The example of such oxydasis scavenging agent is four ethylidene polyamines of ethoxyquin.

Some enzyme materials and they are incorporated into measure in the synthetic bleaching composition also at the U.S.3 in 5 days January in 1971 of people such as the WO 89/08694 of the WO 93/07263 of Genencor International and WO 93/07260, Novo and McCarty, open in 553,139.Enzyme is also at the U.S.4 in 18 days July in 1978 of people such as Place, and is further open in 101,457 and the U.S.4 in 26 days March in 1985 of Hughes, 507,219.Can be used for the enzyme material of liquid detergent formula and the U.S.4 in their 14 days April in 1981 that is introduced in people such as Hora in this class prescription, open in 261,868.

Enzyme stabilizers-the enzyme that uses in washing composition can be stablized by various technology.The enzyme stabilization technology is at the U.S.3 in 17 days Augusts in 1971 of people such as Gedge, and 600,319, open and illustrate among the EP 199,405 in 29 days October in 1986 of Venegas and the EP 200,586.The enzyme stabilising system is also at for example U.S.3, and is open in 519,570.The useful bacillus AC13 that produces proteolytic enzyme, zytase and cellulase has been described in the WO 9401532 of Novo.Enzyme used in the present invention can be stablized by there is the water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ion in final composition, and this composition provides this class ion to enzyme.Suitable enzyme stabilizers and consumption thereof be at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, describes in 282.

Other detergent ingredients-bleaching composition of the present invention can also randomly contain one or more following materials: polymeric dispersant, clay decontamination/anti redeposition agent, whitening agent, suds suppressor, dyestuff, spices, structure elasticizer (structure elasticizing agents), fabric softener, carrier, hydrotropic agent, processing aid and/or pigment.The suitable example of other detergent ingredients like this and consumption thereof be at United States Patent (USP) 5,576, can find in 282.

Purging method-except cleaning fabric as herein described, tableware and other crust and personal cleanliness's body portion, the present invention also comprises a kind of laundry pretreatment process of the fabric that has polluted or stain, be included in and use conventional rinsing solution to wash before these fabrics, described stain and/or stain are contacted with the bleaching composition of the high density form that proposes above.Preferably, before the matrix of washing pretreated pollution/contamination with ordinary method, described bleaching composition and stain/stain kept in touch about 30 seconds-24 hours.More preferably, pretreatment time is about 1-180 minute.

The following example is intended to illustrate composition of the present invention, but does not mean that restriction or limit the scope of the invention.

In the following example, use the more known abbreviations of those of ordinary skills, the disclosure that proposes with this paper is consistent.

Synthetic embodiment

Example I

The preparation of 1-(4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline) decane-2-vitriol (7):

Step 1: the preparation of dimethyl benzyl prussiate (2)

At two feed hoppers of equipment, side arm X-over, ammonium hydroxide collector, reflux exchanger, mechanical stirrer, thermometer and a joint, and in 1 liter of three neck round-bottomed flask of glass sintering gaseous diffuser, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) of packing into (200mL) is also cooled off in ice bath.Make the methyl chloride gaseous diffusion in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) under stirring.After 15 minutes, by two feed hoppers with do not make temperature surpass 35 ℃ flow with separately solution add simultaneously sodium hydroxide (50% the aqueous solution, 32.9g) and Bian Jiqing (1,11.7g, 1 equivalent).After the adding of finishing sodium hydroxide and Bian Jiqing, at room temperature stir this reactant, make methyl chloride continue to be diffused in this solution simultaneously.After 1 hour, stop methyl chloride stream (amounting to 38.8 grams, 3.8 equivalents), and with toluene (3 * 100mL) and ether (100mL) extract this reactant.With saturated sodium bicarbonate (2 * 100mL), the organic layer that converges of salt solution (100mL) washing, use dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated, provide 2.This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Step 2:1-amino-2, the preparation of 2-dimethyl-2-phenylethane (3):

In the 250mL three neck round-bottomed flasks of equipment pressure equilibrium tear drop funnel, argon gas import and reflux exchanger, the anhydrous diethyl ether of packing into (100mL) also cools off in ice bath.In reaction mixture, slowly add lithium aluminium hydride powder (3.68g, 2 equivalents).Finish add fashionable, with dripped in 15 minutes dimethyl benzyl cyanogen ( 2, 7.00g, 1 equivalent).Under stirring condition, make reactant in a whole night, slowly be warming to room temperature.Add entry (7.0mL) with 15 minutes, add then sodium hydroxide (15% the aqueous solution, 7.0mL).This mixture stir about 1 hour, add other water (21.0mL).This reactant dilutes and vacuum filtration with diethyl ether (100mL).(8 * 50mL) washing leaching cakes, the organic layer dried over mgso of converging, and concentrating under vacuum provide with diethyl ether 3This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Step 3:4,4-dimethyl-3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline ( 4) preparation:

The 1-amino-2 of packing into, 2-dimethyl-2-phenylethane (4.15g, 1 equivalent) and formic acid (6.65g, 3.5 equipment equivalent) the 50mL round-bottomed flask of magnetic stirring bar and water distilling apparatus stirred 1 hour at 100 ℃, at this moment, add another part formic acid (2mL, 0.9 equivalent).Behind the restir 1 hour, mixture heating up to 200 ℃ and apply vacuum.When removing unreacted formic acid and water, remaining oil, be N-formyl radical-β, beta-dimethyl--β-phenylethylamine cool to room temperature.

Poly-sulfuric acid (polysulfuricacid) in the 100mL round-bottomed flask of equipment side arm junctor, feed hopper and mechanical stirrer, pack into (29.7g) and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (4.74g).This mixture stirred and is heated to 180 ℃ about 1 hour, be cooled to about 150 ℃.N-formyl radical-β, beta-dimethyl--β-phenylethylamine (5.31g, 1 equivalent) melts and joins in the acid mixture so that liquid is streamed.This reactant is heated to 180 ℃ and make it stir a whole night.Reaction mixture is cooled to about 60 ℃, and slowly mixes with frozen water (250mL).(2 * 100mL) wash reaction mixture after the dilution with diethyl ether.This aqueous solution is stirred and maintenance cooling in acetone/the dry ice bath, add the potassium hydroxide saturated aqueous solution simultaneously.When the pH of mixture value reached 9, (4 * 100mL) extracted this mixture with diethyl ether.Organic layer pH is 10 buffered soln (200mL) washing, uses dried over mgso, concentrates under vacuum, provides 4This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Step 4:1,2-decanediol epithio acid esters ( 6) preparation:

Pack 1 in the 500mL three neck round-bottomed flasks of equipment mechanical stirrer, pressure equilibrium feed hopper and reflux exchanger, (5,8.72g is 50.5mmol) with the 50mL tetracol phenixin for the 2-decanediol.1, during the dissolving of 2-decanediol, at room temperature (5.5mL 75mmol), is heated to 60 ℃ to this reactant to thionyl chloride.After 2 hours, make this reactant cooling by ice bath.Add entry (50mL) and acetonitrile (75ml).Add ruthenium chloride hydrate (0.131g, 0.50mmol) and sodium periodate (21.4g 100mmol), and at room temperature stirred reaction mixture 1 hour.With diethyl ether (4 * 175mL) extract this mixture, the organic layer water (5 * 100mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (3 * 100mL), salt solution (2 * 100mL) washing, by diatomite/filtered through silica gel, and use dried over mgso.Clear liquid is concentrated, obtain 6, a kind of limpid oily matter.This preparation is represented by following reaction formula:

Step 5:1-(4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline) decane-2-sulfonate ( 7) preparation:

In the 100mL round-bottomed flask of equipment magnetic stirring bar, pack 4 into, 4-dimethyl-3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline (2.45g, 15.4mmol) and acetonitrile (15.2mL).Disposable adding 1 in this solution, 2-decanediol epithio acid esters ( 4, 3.78g, 16.0mmol).The retrogradation in 5 minutes of this reaction mixture adds other acetonitrile (60mL).This reactant is stirred a whole night.Throw out is collected, used washing with acetone, make it, provide at air drying 7This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Example II

1-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline) decane-2-a tetrafluoro borate ( 11) preparation:

Step 1:N-formyl radical-α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl-β-phenylethylamine ( 9) preparation

In 1 liter of three neck round-bottomed flask of equipment thermometer and joint, mechanical stirrer, reflux exchanger, ammonium hydroxide collector and pressure equilibrium feed hopper, pack into Glacial acetic acid (83.0mL) and in ice bath, cooling off.Add the acetum (160g/83.0mL) of the sodium cyanide (16.3g, 1 equivalent) and the vitriol oil with enough slow speed, be lower than 20 ℃ (warn: must extreme care avoid contacting) with toxic gas to keep temperature.Slow adding 2-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-2-propyl alcohol in reaction mixture ( 8, 50.0g, 1 equivalent), at room temperature stir this mixture a whole night.This solution with argon gas inflation 3 hours, and is poured into (300mL) in the frozen water.Formation one deck oil separates it and preservation.Water layer is 7 with the yellow soda ash pH value that neutralizes, and with diethyl ether (3 * 200mL) extractions.Organic layer and previous isolating oil converge, and use dried over mgso, and concentrate, and obtain 9This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Step 2:3,3-dimethyl-3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline ( 10) preparation:

In the 1L three neck round-bottomed flasks of equipment side arm joint, feed hopper and mechanical stirrer, pack into poly-sulfuric acid (378g) and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (60.4g).This mixture stirred and is heated to 180 ℃ 1 hour, be cooled to about 150 ℃.N-formyl radical-α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl-β-phenylethylamine melts and joins in the acid mixture so that liquid is streamed.This reactant is heated to 180 ℃ and make it stir a whole night.Reaction mixture is cooled to about 100 ℃, and slowly mixes with frozen water (2L).Reaction mixture after the dilution passes through Celite then ^Filter.(2 * 100mL) wash filtrate with diethyl ether.This aqueous solution is stirred and maintenance cooling in acetone/the dry ice bath, add the potassium hydroxide saturated aqueous solution simultaneously.When the pH of mixture value reached 9, (4 * 100mL) extracted this mixture with diethyl ether.Organic layer pH is 10 buffered soln (200mL) washing, uses dried over mgso, concentrates under vacuum, obtains 4This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Step 3:3,3-dimethyl-3, the preparation of 4-dihydro-isoquinoline a tetrafluoro borate (11):

In the 100mL round-bottomed flask of 0 ℃ equipment magnetic stirring bar, pack into trimethylammonium oxygen a tetrafluoro borate (Meerwein salt, 1.13g, 7.7mmol) and methylene dichloride (15mL).In the solution that stirs, adding 3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline (1.11g, methylene dichloride 7.0mmol) (40mL) solution during 5 minutes.Make this multi-phase solution be warming to room temperature and stir a whole night.Make this solution concentration, and in the oil of gained, add ethanol, cause crystallization, obtain 11This preparation is represented by following reaction:

EXAMPLE III

1, false isoindole (pseudoisoindolinium) hexane of 1-phenylbenzene-3-duryl vitriol ( 15) preparation:

Step 1: preparation 1, the false isoindole of 1-phenylbenzene-3-duryl ( 12) in this area, as Fuson, people such as R.C., at organic chemistry magazine (J.Org.Chem.) 1951,16,648 is described.

Step 2:1,2-hexylene glycol epithio acid esters ( 14) preparation:

In the 500mL three neck round-bottomed flasks of equipment mechanical stirrer, pressure equilibrium feed hopper and reflux exchanger, pack 1 into, the 2-hexylene glycol ( 13, 5.91g is 50.0mmol) with the 50mL tetracol phenixin.1, in 2-hexylene glycol when dissolving,, at room temperature (5.5mL 75mmol), and is heated to 60 ℃ to reactant to thionyl chloride.After 2 hours, reaction is cooled off by ice bath.Add entry (50mL) and acetonitrile (75mL).Add ruthenium chloride hydrate (0.131g, 0.50mmol) and sodium periodate (21.4g 100mmol), and at room temperature stirred reaction mixture 1 hour.With diethyl ether (4 * 175mL) extract this mixture, the organic layer water (5 * 100mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (3 * 100mL), salt solution (2 * 100mL) washing, by diatomite/filtered through silica gel, and use dried over mgso.Clear liquid is concentrated, obtain 7, a kind of limpid oil.This preparation is represented by following reaction formula:

Step 3:1, false isoindole (pseudoisoindolinium) hexane of 1-phenylbenzene-3-duryl vitriol ( 15) preparation:

In the round-bottomed flask of 200mL equipment magnetic stirring bar, add 1, the false isoindole of 1-phenylbenzene-3-duryl ( 12, 5.55g, 20.0mmol) and acetonitrile (30mL).In this solution, add 1 with portion, 2-hexylene glycol epithio acid esters ( 14, 2.60g, 22.0mmol).Reaction mixture retrogradation in 5 minutes, and add other acetonitrile (60mL).This reactant is stirred a whole night.Washing with acetone is collected, used to throw out, make it, obtain at air drying 15This preparation is represented by following reaction:

Formulation examples

EXAMPLE IV

Bleach detergent compositions with granular laundry detergent form is by following formula examples explanation.

A B C D E

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 0.05 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.07

Conventional activator (NOBS) 0.00 2.00 1.20 0.70 0.00

Conventional activator (TAED) 3.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00

Conventional activator (NACA-OBS) 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20

SPC-D 5.30 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00

Sodium peroxoborate monohydrate 0.00 5.30 3.60 0.00 4.30

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate 12.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 21.00

C45AE0.6S 0.00 15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

C2 diformazan amine n-oxide 0.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 0.00

C12 COCOAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE 1.50 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00

Palm N-methyl glucose amide 1.70 2.00 1.70 2.00 0.00

C12 dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride 1.50 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00

AE23-6.5T 2.50 3.50 2.50 3.50 1.00

C25E3S 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00

Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 25.00 25.00 15.00 15.00 25.00

Zeolite A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vinylformic acid/maleic acid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Part neutral polyacrylic acid 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00

Stain remover 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.40 0.00

Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Yellow soda ash 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 8.00

Water glass 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 6.00

Sodium bicarbonate 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Savinase(4T) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.60

Termamyl(60T) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Lipase (100T) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

Carezyme(5T) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Diethylenetriaminee (DETA) five (methylene radical phosphine 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.40

Acid)

Whitening agent 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.20

Sulfonated Phthalocyanine Zinc optical white 0.50 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00

MgSO ₄ 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 0.64

Na ₂SO ₄Surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus

* according to prepared 1-(4,4-dimethyl-3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline) decane-2-vitriol of embodiment 1.

Any above-mentioned composition is used at the water of water with the concentration of 3500ppm, 25 ℃ and 15: 1: clothing compares laundering of textile fabrics.Typical case's pH value is about 9.5, but can regulate by the ratio that changes sour alkylbenzene sulfonate to sodium-salt form.

EXAMPLE V

A B C D E

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 0.26 0.38 0.04 0.03 0.01

Conventional activator (NOBS) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00

Conventional activator (TAED) 1.80 1.00 2.50 3.00 1.00

Conventional activator (NACA-OBS) 3.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00

SPC-D 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sodium peroxoborate monohydrate 0.00 9.00 17.60 9.00 9.00

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate 21.00 12.00 0.00 12.00 12.00

C45AE0.6S 0.00 0.00 15.00 0.00 0.00

C2 diformazan amine n-oxide 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00

C12 COCOAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE 0.00 1.50 0.00 1.50 1.50

Palm N-methyl glucose amide 0.00 1.70 2.00 1.70 1.70

C12 dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride 1.00 1.50 0.00 1.50 1.50

AE23-6.5T 0.00 2.50 3.50 2.50 2.50

C25E3S 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 4.00

Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 25.00 15.00 25.00 15.00 15.00

Zeolite A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vinylformic acid/maleic acid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Part neutral polyacrylic acid 0.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

Stain remover 0.30 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50

Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Yellow soda ash 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

Water glass 6.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

Sodium bicarbonate 2.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Savinase(4T) 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Termamyl(60T) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Lipase (100T) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

Carezyme(5T) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Diethylenetriaminee (DETA) five (methylene radical phosphine 0.40 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00

Acid)

Whitening agent 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.30 0.30

Sulfonated Phthalocyanine Zinc optical white 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

MgSO ₄ 0.64 0.00 2.20 0.00 0.00

Na ₂SO ₄Surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus

Any above-mentioned composition is used for the water the concentration of water 3500ppm, 25 ℃ and 15: 1: clothing compares laundering of textile fabrics.Typical pH value is about 9.5, but can regulate with the ratio of the alkylbenzene sulfonate of sodium-salt form by changing acid.

Example VI

A kind of bleach detergent powder comprises following ingredients:

Composition Weight %

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 0.07

TAED 2.0

Four hydrated sodium perborates 10

C ₁₂Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate 8

Phosphoric acid salt (by tripoly phosphate sodium STPP) 9

Yellow soda ash 20

Talcum 15

Whitening agent, spices 0.3

Sodium-chlor 25

The surplus of water and trace ingredients to 100%

Example VII A

A kind of laundry bars of the fabric that is suitable for hand-washing pollution is by the extrusion molding preparation of standard and comprise following ingredients:

Composition Weight %

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 0.2

TAED 1.7

NOBS 0.2

Four hydrated sodium perborates 12

C ₁₂Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate 30

Phosphoric acid salt (by tripoly phosphate sodium STPP) 10

Yellow soda ash 5

Trisodium phosphate 7

Coconut single ethanol amide 2

Zeolite A (0.1-10 micron) 5

Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2

Polyacrylate (molecular weight 1400) 0.2

Whitening agent, spices 0.2

Proteinase-10 .3

CaSO ₄ 1

MgSO ₄ 1

Water 4

Weighting material ²Surplus to 100%

¹According to prepared 1-(4,4-dimethyl-3, the 4-dihydro-isoquinoline) decane-2-vitriol of embodiment 1.

²Can be selected from suitable material such as CaCO ₃, talcum, clay, silicate etc.Can use acid weighting material to reduce the pH value.

Example VII A I

A kind of laundry detergent composition that is suitable for the machine use prepares and comprises following the composition by standard method:

Composition Weight %

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 0.82

TAED 7.20

Sodium perborate tetrahydrate 9.2

Yellow soda ash 23.74

Aniorfic surfactant 14.80

Aluminosilicate 21.30

Silicate 1.85

Diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid 0.43

Polyacrylic acid 2.72

Whitening agent 0.23

Polyoxyethylene glycol solid 1.05

Vitriol 8.21

Spices 0.25

Water 7.72

Processing aid 0.10

Other is 0.43 years old

Said composition be used for 20-40 ℃ and water and fabric than about 20: 1 condition under at the solution laundering of textile fabrics of about 1000ppm concentration.

Example I X

Composition Weight %

Bleaching potentiating compounds * 1.0

TAED 10.0

Sodium perborate tetrahydrate 8.0

Yellow soda ash 21.0

Aniorfic surfactant 12.0

Aluminosilicate 18.0

Diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid 0.3

Nonionic surface active agent 0.5

Polyacrylic acid 2.0

Whitening agent 0.3

Vitriol 17.0

Spices 0.25

Water 6.7

Other are 2.95 years old

Said composition is used as the laundry aid of laundering of textile fabrics with the strength of solution of about 850ppm at 20-40 ℃ and water and fabric under than about 20: 1 condition.

Though described specific embodiments of the present invention,, be apparent that and carry out various variation of the present invention and modification and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the invention for those skilled in the art.In appended claims, be intended to cover all these classes within the scope of the present invention and revise.

Composition of the present invention can prepare suitably by any method of being selected by the makers-up, and the limiting examples of these methods is at United States Patent (USP) 5,691, and 297,5,574,005,5,569,645,5,565,422,5,516,448, describe in 5,489,392 and 5,486,303.

Except above-mentioned example, bleach systems of the present invention can be mixed with any suitable laundry detergent composition, and its limiting examples is at United States Patent (USP) 5,679,630,5,565,145,5,478,489,5,470,507,5,466,802,5,460,752,5,458,810,5,458, describe in 809 and 5,288,431.

Described the present invention in detail by reference embodiment preferred and example, those skilled in the art will be clear, can carry out variations and modifications and do not depart from the scope of the present invention, the present invention should not be considered to be limited to the content described in the specification sheets.

Sequence table

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Claims

1. bleaching composition, comprise with or not with the bleaching potentiating compounds of peroxygen source associating, wherein, described bleaching potentiating compounds is selected from:

(a) bleach boosters, it is selected from the have following formula compound of [I] and [II]:

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ¹-R ⁴Be H; R ⁵Be selected from H, methyl, alkaryl and aryl; R ⁶Be selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl, or R ⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z-) _a

Wherein, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1, T ₀Be the base of representing with following formula:

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ⁷-R ¹⁰Be selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, aryl and alkaryl, X It is negatively charged ion; Further prerequisite is when t is 0, R ⁷And R ⁸The both can not be H, when t is 1, and perhaps R ⁷And R ⁸The two, perhaps R ⁹And R ¹⁰The two non-H;

(b) albic material, it is selected from the compound of formula [III] and [IV] expression:

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ³¹-R ³⁴Be H; R ²⁵Be selected from H, methyl, alkaryl and aryl; R ²⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl and cycloalkyl, or R ²⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl or aryl; X It is negatively charged ion; Further prerequisite is, when t is 0, and R ²⁷And R ²⁸The both can not be H, when t is 1, and perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H; With

(c) their mixture.

2. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described bleaching potentiating compounds accounts for the 0.001%-10% of described composition weight, and described peroxygen source accounts for the 0.01%-60% of described composition weight when existing.

3. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described peroxygen source is selected from when existing:

(a) preformed peracid compound is selected from percarboxylic acids and percarboxylic acids salt, percarbonic acid and percarbonate, crosses imino-acid and crosses imino-hydrochlorate, permonosulphuric acid and permonosulphuric acid salt and their mixture;

(b) hydrogen peroxide cource is selected from perborate compound, percarbonate compound, superphosphate compound and their mixture; Be with or without bleach-activating agent.

4. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described bleaching potentiating compounds is the compound of formula [I] or [II], wherein, and R ⁵Be H or methyl, a equals 1.

5. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described albic material is the compound of formula [III] or [IV] expression, wherein, and R ²⁵Be hydrogen or methyl, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-, a equals 1.

6. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described bleaching composition also comprises surfactant.

7. according to the bleaching composition of claim 6, wherein, described tensio-active agent is an aniorfic surfactant.

8. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described bleaching composition also comprises enzyme.

9. according to the bleaching composition of claim 1, wherein, described bleaching composition also comprises sequestrant.

10. cationic or amphoteric ion type laundry bleaching potentiating compounds is selected from:

With

With their mixture; Wherein, for formula [I] and [II], t is 0 or 1; R ¹-R ⁴Be H; R ⁵Be selected from H, methyl, alkaryl and aryl; R ⁶Be selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl, or R ⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, Z ^-Be-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1, T ₀Be the base that following formula is represented:

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H and straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ⁷-R ¹⁰Be selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, aryl and alkaryl, X Be negatively charged ion, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, and R ⁷And R ⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ⁷And R ⁸The two, perhaps R ⁹And R ¹⁰The two non-H;

Wherein, for molecular formula [III] and [IV], t is 0 or 1; R ³¹-R ³⁴Be H; R ²⁵Be selected from H, methyl, alkaryl and aryl; R ²⁶Be selected from the C of straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl and cycloalkyl, or R ²⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl or aryl; X It is negatively charged ion; Further prerequisite is, when t is 0, and R ²⁷And R ²⁸The both can not be H, when t is 1, and perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H.

11. a method of washing the fabric that needs washing, described method comprises makes described fabric contact with the laundry solution of the bleaching composition that contains with good grounds claim 1.

12. a laundry additive product comprises the bleaching potentiating compounds that is selected from following material:

(a) bleach boosters, it is selected from the have formula compound of [I] and [II]:

With

Wherein, t is 0 or 1; R ¹-R ⁴Be H; , R ⁵Be selected from H, methyl, alkaryl and aryl; R ⁶Be selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₄Alkyl and cycloalkyl, or R ⁶Be the base of representing with following formula:

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, Z-is-CO ₂ ^-,-SO ₃ ^-Or-OSO ₃ ^-, a is 1, T ₀Be selected from:

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ⁷-R ¹⁰Be selected from H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl, aryl and alkaryl, X Be negatively charged ion, further prerequisite is, when t is 0, and R ⁷And R ⁸Neither may be H, when t is 1, perhaps R ⁷And R ⁸The two, perhaps R ⁹And R ¹⁰The two non-H;

With

-T ₀-(Z ^-) _a

Wherein, p is the integer of 2-4, R ⁴⁵Be independently selected from the C of H, straight or branched ₁-C ₁₈Alkyl and cycloalkyl; Wherein, R ²⁷-R ³⁰Be H, straight or branched C ₁-C ₁₂Alkyl or aryl, X It is negatively charged ion; Further prerequisite is, when t is 0, and R ²⁷And R ²⁸The both can not be H, when t is 1, and perhaps R ²⁷And R ²⁸The two, perhaps R ²⁹And R ³⁰The two non-H; With

(c) their mixture.

13. according to the laundry additive product of claim 12, wherein, described laundry additive product is to be selected from ball, sheet, capsule sheet and capsular formulation.

14. according to the laundry additive product of claim 12, wherein, described laundry additive also comprises suitable carriers.

15. bleaching composition according to claim 3; wherein, described bleach-activating agent is selected from: tetraacetyl ethylene diamine; benzoyl caprolactam; 4-nitro benzoyl hexanolactam; 3-chloro benzoyl caprolactam; the benzoyloxy benzene sulfonate; nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate; phenol benzoate; the last of the ten Heavenly stems acyloxy benzene sulfonate; the benzoyl Valerolactim; hot acyloxy benzene sulfonate; the amino hexylyloxy of 4-[N-(nonanoyl)] the Phenylsulfonic acid sodium salt; dodecane acyl-oxygen base benzene sulfonate; 10-hendecene acyloxy benzene sulfonate; caprinoyl aminobenzoic acid and their mixture.