CN1250517C - Process for synthesizing iso octyl amine - Google Patents

Process for synthesizing iso octyl amine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1250517C
CN1250517C CN 200310122670 CN200310122670A CN1250517C CN 1250517 C CN1250517 C CN 1250517C CN 200310122670 CN200310122670 CN 200310122670 CN 200310122670 A CN200310122670 A CN 200310122670A CN 1250517 C CN1250517 C CN 1250517C
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alcohol
diatomite
ammonia
catalyzer
hydrogen
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CN1554640A (en
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胡健
陈国建
兰昭洪
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ZHEJIANG XINHUA CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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JIANDE XINHUA CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing isooctyl amine, isooctyl alcohol is used as raw materials, Cu, Co/AL2O3 and diatomite are used as a catalyst, wherein the catalyst of Cu, Co/AL2O3 and diatomite has the following components: 1.0 to 30.0% of Cu, 1.0% to 50.0% of Co, 0.005% to 0.3% of Ru, 0.1% to 0.7% of Mg, 0.1% to 5.0 % of Cr, and the mixture of the Al2O3 and the diatomite or either of the Al2O3 and the diatomite as the rest. The reaction is carried out in a vapor phase, a continuous type process is adopted, the operating condition of a pressure is a normal pressure to 4.0MPa, the temperature is 50 to 350 DEG C, the alcohol liquid airspeed is 0.3 to 1.5h<-1>, the molar ratio of ammonia to alcohol is 3.0 to 15.0, the molar ratio of hydrogen to alcohol is 1.0 to 10.0, and the catalyst use level is 0.25 to 2.0m<3> of alcohol /(hr. m<3>of the catalyst). The isooctyl alcohol is driven into a preheater and mixed and preheated with free ammonia and inflammable air, and then reacts in a reaction vessel, the materials after reaction are processed by condensation, cooling and gas-liquid separation, and the isooctyl amine is adopted as the product. The present invention has the advantages of simple process flow, high conversion rate, good selectivity, little outgrowth, concise separation flow, low power consumption and raw material consumption, and low production cost of the product.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of octodrine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical synthesis process, especially a kind of is the synthetic method of the octodrine of raw material with the isooctyl alcohol.
Background technology
Octodrine (another name: 2 ethyl hexylamine) be a kind of organic synthesis intermediate with extensive use, be main raw material (synergistic agent and the agricultural chemicals mixing usefulness of synthetic pesticide synergistic agent, can improve insecticidal effect, reduce environmental pollution), also can be used as simultaneously synthetic dyestuff, pigment, tensio-active agent, sterilant intermediate, and the raw material of producing stablizer, sanitas, vulcanization accelerator, antioxidant, flotation agent, emulsifying agent.Existing synthetic method, transformation efficiency is low, poor selectivity, the flow process complexity, production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above-mentioned described deficiency, and a kind of transformation efficiency height is provided, and selectivity is good, and by product is few, and flow process is simple, and production cost is low, is fit to the synthetic method of industrial octodrine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems.The synthetic method of this octodrine is a raw material with the isooctyl alcohol, with Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite is catalyzer; Cu-Co/Al wherein 2O 3Consisting of of-diatomite catalyzer: Cu is 1.0~30.0%, and Co is 1.0~50.0%, and Ru is 0.005~0.3%, and Mg is 0.01~0.7%, and Cr is 0.1~5.0%, and all the other are Al 2O 3With one of diatomaceous mixture or both.This is reflected at gas phase and carries out, and adopts the continous way process, and its concrete operations condition is pressure: normal pressure~4.0Mpa, temperature: 50~350 ℃, and pure liquid hourly space velocity: 0.3~1.5h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 3.0~15.0, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 1.0~10.0, catalyst levels: 0.25~2.0m 3Alcohol/(hrm 3Catalyzer).Isooctyl alcohol by volume pump squeeze into preheater and with ammonia, hydrogen mixing preheating after enter fixed-bed reactor reactions, reacting rear material is through condensation cooling, gas-liquid separation; Gas phase is utilized through the recycle compressor compression cycle, and liquid phase enters rectifying tower and separates purification: octodrine is as the product extraction; Ammonia, isooctyl alcohol turn back to feed system, and replenish a certain amount of hydrogen and ammonia, to keep the mol ratio of above-mentioned ammonia, hydrogen, isooctyl alcohol; Waste water purifies to the emission standard discharging.
Described Cu-Co/Al 2O 3Consisting of of-diatomite catalyzer: Cu is 2.0~20.0%, and Co is 2.0~40.0%, and Ru is 0.005~0.3%, and Mg is 0.01~0.7%, and Cr is 0.1~5.0%, and all the other are Al 2O 3With one of diatomaceous mixture or both.
Described operational condition is preferably: pressure: 0.1~2.0Mpa, and temperature: 150~280 ℃, pure liquid hourly space velocity: 0.6~1.2h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 6.5~12.0, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 4.5~8.0, catalyst levels: 0.4~1.0m 3Alcohol/hrm 3Catalyzer.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: with isooctyl alcohol (another name 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol) is the synthetic octodrine (another name 2 ethyl hexylamine) of raw material continuous catalysis ammonification dehydration.Present method technical process is simple, the transformation efficiency height, and selectivity is good, and by product is few, and separation process is simple and clear, and energy consumption, raw material consumption are low, and the products production cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: this octodrine (another name: 2 ethyl hexylamine, synthetic method C8H19N):
1) be raw material with the isooctyl alcohol,, with Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite is catalyzer; Cu-Co/Al wherein 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer is: with Al (OH) 3Be mixed with sodium aluminate solution with 46%NaOH, use the nitric acid neutralization precipitation, after overaging, filtration, washing, add a certain amount of diatomite and mix, through extrusion molding, drying, roasting, obtain diameter 4mm, the strip Al of length 3~7mm 2O 3-diatomite support is made mixing solutions with the nitrate of Cu, Co, Ru, Mg, Cr, in proportion to Al 2O 3-diatomite support floods, and puts into muffle furnace roasting 24h after the drying, makes content and be Cu4.5%, Co17.0%, Ru0.1%, Mg0.7%, Cr2.0%, all the other are Al 2O 3, the diatomite mixture Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer.Catalyzer is numbered A-1.
2), this is reflected at gas phase and carries out, and adopts the continous way process, its concrete operations condition is pressure: 0.9Mpa, temperature: 200 ℃, pure liquid hourly space velocity: 0.3~1.0h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 8.5, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 5.5, catalyst levels: 0.4~1.0m 3Alcohol/(hrm 3Catalyzer).
3), isooctyl alcohol by volume pump squeeze into preheater and with ammonia, hydrogen mixing preheating after enter fixed-bed reactor reactions, reacting rear material is through condensation cooling, gas-liquid separation; Gas phase is utilized through the recycle compressor compression cycle, and liquid phase enters rectifying tower and separates purification: octodrine is as the product extraction; Ammonia, isooctyl alcohol turn back to feed system, and replenish a certain amount of hydrogen and ammonia, to keep the mol ratio of above-mentioned ammonia, hydrogen, isooctyl alcohol; Waste water purifies to the emission standard discharging.
Embodiment 2: make according to embodiment 1 described method that content is Cu6.5%, Co17.0%, Ru0.1%, Mg0.7%, Cr2.0%, all the other are Al 2O 3, the diatomite mixture Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer.Catalyzer is numbered A-2.
Embodiment 3: make according to embodiment 1 described method that content is Cu8.5%, Co17.0%, Ru0.1%, Mg0.7%, Cr2.0%, all the other are Al 2O 3, the diatomite mixture Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer.Catalyzer is numbered A-3.
Embodiment 4: make according to embodiment 1 described method that content is Cu6.5%, Co18.5%, Ru0.1%, Mg0.7%, Cr2.0%, all the other are Al 2O 3, the diatomite mixture Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer.Catalyzer is numbered A-4.
Embodiment 5: make according to embodiment 1 described method that content is Cu6.5%, Co20.0%, Ru0.1%, Mg0.7%, Cr2.0%, all the other are Al 2O 3, the diatomite mixture Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite catalyzer.Catalyzer is numbered A-5.
Embodiment 6---embodiment 11: with the catalyzer that is numbered A-4 among the embodiment 4 diameter of packing into is 32 * 3mm, the stainless steel reactor of length 1350mm.The stainless steel temperature-measuring casing of ∮ 8 * 1mm is set in the reactor, and catalyst packing height is 880mm, and loaded catalyst is 425ml.Reaction raw materials is to go out under enterprising, enters the separator after the condensation cooling from the effusive material of reactor bottom, and vapor phase ammonia, hydrogen are discharged the bottom liquid phases timing sampling from the separator top.Form concrete reaction conditions and the results are shown in table 1 with liquid-phase chromatographic analysis.
Table 1. reaction conditions and result
The embodiment sequence number The catalyzer numbering Catalyzer Intake Quantity ml Reaction conditions Liquid product is formed, % Transformation efficiency mol% Selectivity mol%
Temperature ℃ Pressure MP a Air speed h -1 Ammonia-alcohol ratio Hydrogen alcohol ratio 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol 2 ethyl hexylamine By product Water
1 A-1 425 200 0.9 1.0 8.5 5.5 34.36 49.45 8.09 8.10 63.01 85.10
2 A-2 425 215 0.9 1.0 8.5 5.5 30.36 54.34 6.72 8.58 67.13 88.31
3 A-3 425 240 0.9 1.0 8.5 5.5 28.75 58.59 3.90 8.75 68.75 93.35
4 A-4 425 250 0.9 1.0 8.5 5.5 25.78 59.65 5.44 9.13 71.91 91.11
6 A-4 425 240 0.9 1.0 8.5 5.5 30.28 57.51 3.64 8.57 67.15 93.65
7 A-4 425 240 1.0 1.0 8.5 5.5 29.17 57.38 4.73 8.71 68.32 91.89
8 A-4 425 240 1.0 1.1 8.5 5.5 30.88 56.71 3.92 8.49 66.52 93.12
9 A-4 425 240 1.0 1.0 9.0 5.5 26.90 60.90 2.82 8.97 70.67 95.31
10 A-4 425 240 1.0 1.0 10.0 5.5 26.33 61.02 3.60 9.05 71.29 94.06
11 A-4 425 240 1.0 1.0 9.0 6.5 27.10 60.98 2.96 8.96 70.46 95.05
5 A-5 425 240 1.0 1.0 9.0 6.5 33.11 55.23 3.45 8.22 64.20 93.73
By data in the table 1 as can be known, react under present inventor's processing condition, the result all has higher transformation efficiency and selectivity preferably.
Embodiment 12: according to example 1~11 described device, flow process, filling 425ml A-4 catalyzer carries out 240 hours stable service tests.Reaction pressure: 1.0MPa, temperature: 240 ℃, pure liquid hourly space velocity: 1.0h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 9.0, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 5.5.Form concrete reaction conditions and the results are shown in table 2 with liquid-phase chromatographic analysis.
Table 2.240 hour stable service test
Accumulation h runtime Liquid product is formed, w% Transformation efficiency mol% Selectivity mol%
2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol 2 ethyl hexylamine By product Water
50 26.96 61.49 2.58 8.97 70.60 95.70
100 27.34 60.89 2.85 8.92 70.21 95.23
150 27.59 60.73 2.79 8.89 69.95 95.31
200 27.37 60.82 2.89 8.92 70.18 95.16
240 27.83 60.51 2.80 8.60 69.69 95.28
By table 2 data as can be known, under these processing condition, the transformation efficiency of reaction is higher than 70%, and selectivity is higher than 95%, and catalyzer has stability preferably simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of synthetic method of octodrine is characterized in that:
1) be raw material with the isooctyl alcohol,, with Cu-Co/Al 2O 3-diatomite is catalyzer; Cu-Co/Al wherein 2O 3Consisting of of-diatomite catalyzer: Cu is 1.0~30.0%, and Co is 1.0~50.0%, and Ru is 0.005~0.3%, and Mg is 0.01~0.7%, and Cr is 0.1~5.0%, and all the other are Al 2O 3With one of diatomaceous mixture or both;
2), this is reflected at gas phase and carries out, and adopts the continous way process, its concrete operations condition is pressure: normal pressure~4.0Mpa, temperature: 50~350 ℃, pure liquid hourly space velocity: 0.3~1.5h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 3.0~15.0, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 1.0~10.0, catalyst levels: 0.25~2.0m 3Alcohol/hrm 3Catalyzer;
3), isooctyl alcohol by volume pump squeeze into preheater and with ammonia, hydrogen mixing preheating after enter fixed-bed reactor reactions, reacting rear material is through condensation cooling, gas-liquid separation; Gas phase is utilized through the recycle compressor compression cycle, and liquid phase enters rectifying tower and separates purification: octodrine is as the product extraction; Ammonia, isooctyl alcohol turn back to feed system, and replenish a certain amount of hydrogen and ammonia, to keep the mol ratio of above-mentioned ammonia, hydrogen, isooctyl alcohol; Waste water purifies to the emission standard discharging.
2, the synthetic method of octodrine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Cu-Co/Al 2O 3Consisting of of-diatomite catalyzer: Cu is 2.0~20.0%, and Co is 2.0~40.0%, and Ru is 0.005~0.3%, and Mg is 0.01~0.7%, and Cr is 0.1~5.0%, and all the other are Al 2O 3With one of diatomaceous mixture or both.
3, the synthetic method of octodrine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described operational condition is: pressure: 0.1~2.0Mpa, and temperature: 150~280 ℃, pure liquid hourly space velocity: 0.6~1.2h -1, ammonia alcohol mol ratio: 6.5~12.0, hydrogen alcohol mol ratio: 4.5~8.0, catalyst levels: 0.4~1.0m 3Alcohol/hrm 3Catalyzer.
CN 200310122670 2003-12-24 2003-12-24 Process for synthesizing iso octyl amine Expired - Lifetime CN1250517C (en)

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WO2018157395A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-07 Rhodia Operations Process for preparing an amine via a direct amination reaction
CN112547072B (en) * 2019-09-10 2023-08-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Supported catalyst and application and method for preparing lower aliphatic amine
CN114105780B (en) * 2021-12-23 2024-02-02 潍坊加易加生物科技有限公司 Synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivative by one-pot method

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