CN1247845A - Activator and its preparation process and usage - Google Patents
Activator and its preparation process and usage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1247845A CN1247845A CN 99121821 CN99121821A CN1247845A CN 1247845 A CN1247845 A CN 1247845A CN 99121821 CN99121821 CN 99121821 CN 99121821 A CN99121821 A CN 99121821A CN 1247845 A CN1247845 A CN 1247845A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- activator
- trace
- straw
- chase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The activator contains biological bacteria with nitrogen fixing, phosphate decomposing and potash decomposing capacity and can prevent plant diseases and insect pests in fields. It contains turf and straw as carrier; decomposed organic fertilizer; azophoska; Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg, Mo, B and other trace elements. During its production, straw and decomposed organic fertilizer are first pulverized, the pulverized fertilizer components are then mixed with inorganic fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, and the mixture is packed. When applied, the activator and drip irrigation device are placed inside furrows spread with plastic film before sowing. The present invention makes it possible to utilize nutrients fully for planting fruit, crop, vegetable and tree in poor soil.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of activator and manufacturing process and methods for using them thereof, the microorganism activator of specifically a kind of grain that is used for farming, forestry, fruit tree, vegetables and make and methods for using them.
Inorganic fertilizer and microelement fertilizer that existing plant-growth uses the rotten material of fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to cooperate more, what also have is added with plant-growth regulator, and each method all has its active effect, but its weak point is separately also arranged, as the rotten material of fertilizer, source of manure shortage; Inorganic fertilizer commonly used causes the hardening soil; The microelement fertilizer effect of increasing production is little; Plant-growth regulator must with the fertilizer compatibility.Also sometimes, though the fertilizer in soil is relatively sufficient, it cooperatively interacts not goodly with other conditions such as different plant different soils, and can not give full play to its fertilizer efficiency, and the fertilizer using method that also has is improper, can not adapt to the demand of the different cycles of plant growth.Chinese patent application CN1203900 A has introduced " a kind of method of industrial production of organic fertilizer ", it utilizes biological inoculum to make the liquid culture preparation earlier, again by solid-substrate fermentation, and add the peat composed of rotten mosses and straw, add feces of livestock and poultry again, put into fermentation tower then and ferment, capable again aftertreatment, as seen its complex process.Though its ferment effect is good, there do not have inorganic fertilizer to participate in quick-acting to be poor, and the time is long, and equipment drops into higher, influences its popularization.
The invention reside in the weak point that overcomes above-mentioned existence, and provide a kind of broad variety fertilizer efficiency that self has, can promote plant growth, can produce fertilizer again, its manufacturing process is simple, and the time is shorter, and it is convenient to use, the situation of improving the soil meets a kind of activator and the manufacturing process and methods for using them thereof of plant growth demand.
The present invention can realize that the present invention's activator comprises biological bacteria, carrier, fertilizer grog, inorganic fertilizer with following measure.Its weight percent is the biological bacteria 6～18% and carrier 30 as one kind～50% mixing that is beneficial to the biological bacteria growth that is beneficial to plant-growth, mixes with rotten material 4～20% of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer 18～30% again.
The manufacturing process of described activator comprises the steps:
(1) earlier carrier is pulverized, promptly earlier straw is crushed to below 2 centimetres, fertilizer grog stone roller is crushed to below 2 centimetres, with straw and the even mix of fertilizer grog, obtain compound I again.
(2) bacteria agent is added water and mixing in compound I, placing 48 hours down, obtain containing the bacterium material II of biologically active less than 35 ℃.
(3) at last inorganic fertilizer and micro-fertilizer are mixed into mixed fertilizer III, under agitation II is full and uniform mixes with mixed fertilizer III and bacterium material.
(4) pack at last the activator product.
The step of the application method of described activator:
(1), is shaped on chase at planting soil on the ground,, in chase, places the drip irrigation pipe facility, then, activator is placed chase at chase surface tiling plastics film;
(2) sow in chase, then, cover on the activator with chase side plastic film, keeping somewhere above has slit.
Realization of the present invention also can reach with the following method: the weight percent of its biological bacteria of the present invention's activator, carrier, fertilizer grog, inorganic fertilizer can further be elected as: (1) biological bacteria: enzymatic microorganism and substratum thereof: 4～6%
Inclined-plane bacterium and substratum thereof: 2～4%
Actinomycetes and substratum thereof: 2～4% (2) carriers are straw: 20～50% (3) fertilizer grogs, 5～15% (4) inorganic fertilizers: nitrogenous fertilizer: 3～10% (N)
Phosphate fertilizer: 3～8% (P
2O
5)
Potash fertilizer: 3～10% (K
2O)
Add moisture content: the preferred weight percent of 20～40% used activator consists of:
(1) biological bacteria: enzymatic microorganism and substratum thereof: 6%, used enzymatic microorganism is: at least a in fungi, the yeast;
Inclined-plane bacterium and substratum thereof: 3%
Actinomycetes and substratum thereof: 1%
(2) carrier is a straw: 35%, and straw is: at least a in corn stalk, straw or the peat composed of rotten mosses.
(3) the fertilizer grog 15%, used fertilizer grog: be the particulate material behind at least a fermenting-ripening in human excrement, chicken manure, pig manure urine or the cow dung urine;
(4) inorganic fertilizer: nitrogenous fertilizer: 5% (N)
Phosphate fertilizer: 5% (P
2O
5)
Potash fertilizer: 5% (K
2O)
Add moisture content: 22%.
Described activator, it is fertile to it is characterized in that also adding trace, and its weight ratio is:
Trace copper: 0.05～0.10%
Trace iron: 0.10～0.20%, trace iron is inner complex iron (being EDTA iron)
Trace zinc: 0.05～0.20%
Trace manganese: 0.01～0.03%
Trace molybdenum: 0.02～0.08%
Trace B: 0.02～0.08%.
Also can add sand, sand or slag soil during in activator is formed or at application activating agent product.
The Product Activation agent can be packed as bacterium material II and mixed fertilizer III in manufacturing process.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: adopt Product Activation agent of the present invention, disposable employed required fertilizer guarantee one vegetation period, and its nutrition supply quantity and cycle and crop demand such as nutrient absorption law adapt, fertilizer efficiency is made full use of, increase substantially crop yield.Selecting for use of biological bacteria effectively utilized rotten material of fertilizer and straw, has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, ability of dissolving potassium.The use of this activator can effectively be eliminated as agricultural diseases such as mashed root, smut or leaf blights.Because self nutrient is relatively more sufficient, and can ferments and produce polytype fertilizer, on the soil of very poor famine, even on sandy ground, also can plant each crop, realize not having soil, no fertilizer also can raise crop.The manufacture craft of this activator is simple, and wide application is safe in utilization, convenient.Film laying on the ground during application has kept the moisture content in soil, and used carrier makes loosening of soil, therefore apply activator after, soil does not only harden can also increase soil vitality, supporting drip irrigation measure water saving effectively.
Accompanying drawing drawing of the present invention is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is an activator when using, and the shop adds the film synoptic diagram prior to seeding;
Fig. 2 is the situation of coverlay film soil after planting.
Describe embodiment below in detail, the present inventor is after studying the plant growth rule chronically, find that plant is in seedling stage, cauline leaf vegetative period, fruit growth period and fructescence, demand and kind thereof to the soil nutrient are different, it is a kind of progressive law, required vigorous more to the later stage more, and sum up ratio and the fertilizer type of each period to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium demand.Thereby prepare successfully with multiple fertilizer compatibility, activate nutrition with mushroom, synthetic and progressively increase fertility because the ever-increasing fecundity of bacterial classification, make it discharge the activator of effective ingredient by the plant growth rule.
Its activator mainly is made up of biological bacteria, carrier, the rotten material of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and trace element, and its weight percent adopts: biological bacteria: enzymatic microorganism and substratum thereof: 6%
Inclined-plane bacterium and substratum thereof: 3%
Actinomycetes and substratum thereof: 1%
Add moisture content: 22%
Enzymatic microorganism is selected fungi and yeast for use, and enzymatic microorganism is the bacterial classification that must add in the composition, also can be according to soil regime, cooperate to add inclined-plane bacterium, actinomycetes, enzymatic microorganism and inclined-plane bacterium, actinomycetic ratio preferably: 3: 2, used yeast can produce vinelandii; Used inclined-plane bacterium can be used for producing phosphate fertilizer; Actinomycetes produce potash fertilizer.Present embodiment and the supporting adding carrier of biological bacteria straw except that utilizing natural condition such as daylight, soil, air: 35%, straw uses the peat composed of rotten mosses.With fertilizer grog 15%, the fermented mixture of the rotten material of fertilizer end user fecaluria, chicken manure, pig manure urine is treated to make particle after the maturation.Bacterial classification is grown in carrier, is multiplied, its meta-bolites can effectively utilize the composition that can not directly be absorbed by crop, turns waste into wealth, and carrier is again cheap plant refuse, reduced the cost of activator from face, carrier is to the pollution-free effect that also has bulk soil in soil.In order to cooperate bacterial classification, carrier, adapt to the growth of crop, in activator, corresponding inorganic fertilizer and the rotten material of fertilizer, micro-fertile put into, quantity is as follows: inorganic fertilizer: nitrogenous fertilizer: 5% (N) phosphate fertilizer: 5% (P
2O
5) potash fertilizer: 5% (K
2O).The fertile trace copper that uses of trace: 0.08%; Trace iron: 0.10%, be inner complex iron.Trace zinc: 0.05%; Trace manganese: 0.02%; Trace molybdenum: 0.03%; Trace B: 0.04%.When allotment activator product, can add sand, sand or slag soil, increase the ventilation property of soil and increase its loose soil mass-energy power, for soil viscous, the plot of hardening better action is arranged.
The manufacture craft of its activator is fairly simple, earlier carrier is pulverized, and promptly earlier straw is crushed to length below 2 centimetres, organic grog stone roller is crushed to below 2 centimetres, with straw and the even mix of fertilizer grog, obtain compound I again, the breeding ground of assorted bacterium will be avoided in the comminution process place.
Bacteria agent is added water and mixing in compound I, placing 48 hours down, obtain the bacterium material II of biologically active less than 35 ℃.
At last inorganic fertilizer and micro-fertilizer are mixed into mixed fertilizer III, under agitation II is full and uniform mixes with mixed fertilizer III and bacterium material, and this operation is to balanced fertility, particularly to later bacterial classification survive, grow very important.Pack at last the Product Activation agent.
If the activator resting period is long, avoid bacterial classification to enter rapid growth period in advance, be suitable for sowing time, bacterium can be expected II and mixed fertilizer III packing, thorough mixing, stirring more in use, sowing then.This manufacturing process will notice that thalline drops into the T/A of product.It is qualified that bacterial classification will use through Micro biological Tests, has the bacterial classification of vigor, analyze, control the content of dissimilar assorted bacterium, in order to avoid the generation negative interaction, the possibility of the assorted bacterium of will avoiding infection during the packing of product will avoid meeting with high temperature, particularly be higher than 50 ℃, it can make bacterial classification lose efficacy.
Use visible Fig. 1 of method, 2 of activator,, be shaped on chase at planting soil on the ground,, in chase, place the drip irrigation pipe facility, then, activator is placed chase at chase surface tiling plastics film; In chase, sow.After planting cover on the activator with chase side plastic film, be subjected to scattering and disappearing of extraneous mix bacterium invasion and attack and fertilizer to avoid bacterial classification, guarantee the vigor of bacterial classification, should keep somewhere between the plastics film has slit, uses as ventilation, collection rainwater.Activator also has a superiority to be, crop is gathered in the crops, remove plastics film after, its bacterial classification remains, soil is by bulk, can play secular promotion to soil and plantation from now on and use, and we can say that activator is again a kind of good soil improvement agent.Activator can raise fruit trees, land for growing field crops food crop, vegetables or forest, is widely used.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of activator, it is characterized in that it comprises biological bacteria, carrier, fertilizer grog, inorganic fertilizer, its weight percent is the biological bacteria 6～18% and carrier 30 as one kind～50% mixing that is beneficial to the biological bacteria growth that is beneficial to plant-growth, mixes with rotten material 4～20% of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer 18～30% again.
2, activator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent of biological bacteria, carrier, fertilizer grog, inorganic fertilizer is: (1) biological bacteria: enzymatic microorganism and substratum thereof: 4～6%
Inclined-plane bacterium and substratum thereof: 2～4%
Actinomycetes and substratum thereof: 2～4% (2) carriers are straw: 20～50% (3) fertilizer grogs, 5～15% (4) inorganic fertilizers: nitrogenous fertilizer: 3～10% (N)
Phosphate fertilizer: 3～8% (P
2O
5)
Potash fertilizer: 3～10% (K
2O)
Add moisture content: 20～40%.
3, as the activator as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that the preferred weight percent of used activator consists of: (1) biological bacteria: enzymatic microorganism and substratum thereof: 6%
Inclined-plane bacterium and substratum thereof: 3%
Actinomycetes and substratum thereof: 1% (2) carrier is a straw: 35% (3) fertilizer grog, 15% (4) inorganic fertilizer: nitrogenous fertilizer: 5% (N)
Phosphate fertilizer: 5% (P
2O
5)
Potash fertilizer: 5% (K
2O)
Add moisture content: 22%.
4, activator according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that forming: (1) used enzymatic microorganism is: at least a in fungi, the yeast; (2) used fertilizer grog: in human excrement, chicken manure, pig manure urine or the cow dung urine at least
Particulate material behind a kind of fermenting-ripening; (3) straw is: at least a in corn stalk, straw or the peat composed of rotten mosses.
5, activator according to claim 1, it is fertile to it is characterized in that also adding trace, and its weight ratio is:
Trace copper: 0.05～0.10%
Trace iron: 0.10～0.20%
Trace zinc: 0.05～0.20%
Trace manganese: 0.01～0.03%
Trace molybdenum: 0.02～0.08%
Trace B: 0.02～0.08%.
6,, it is characterized in that the fertile preferred weight ratio of trace is as the activator as described in the claim 5:
Trace copper: 0.08%
Trace iron: 0.10%
Trace zinc: 0.05%
Trace manganese: 0.02%
Trace molybdenum: 0.03%
Trace B: 0.04%.
7, as the activator as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that trace iron is inner complex iron (being EDTA iron) in the micro-fertilizer.
8, activator according to claim 1 is characterized in that in activator is formed or can add sand, sand or slag soil during at application activating agent product.
9, the manufacturing process of the described activator of claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) earlier carrier is pulverized, promptly earlier straw is crushed to below 2 centimetres, fertilizer grog stone roller is crushed to below 2 centimetres, with straw and the even mix of fertilizer grog, obtain compound I again;
(2) bacteria agent is added water and mixing in compound I, placing 48 hours down, obtain containing the bacterium material II of biologically active less than 35 ℃;
(3) at last inorganic fertilizer and micro-fertilizer are mixed into mixed fertilizer III, under agitation II is full and uniform mixes with mixed fertilizer III and bacterium material;
(4) pack the Product Activation agent.
10,, it is characterized in that the Product Activation agent is the bacterium material II and the mixed fertilizer III of packing as the activator manufacturing process as described in the claim 9.
11, the application method of the described activator of claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1), is shaped on chase at planting soil on the ground,, in chase, places the drip irrigation pipe facility, then, activator is placed chase at chase surface tiling plastics film;
(2) sow in chase, then, cover on the activator with chase side plastic film, keeping somewhere above has slit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121821 CN1247845A (en) | 1999-10-18 | 1999-10-18 | Activator and its preparation process and usage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121821 CN1247845A (en) | 1999-10-18 | 1999-10-18 | Activator and its preparation process and usage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1247845A true CN1247845A (en) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=5282145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121821 Pending CN1247845A (en) | 1999-10-18 | 1999-10-18 | Activator and its preparation process and usage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1247845A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103097322A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-05-08 | 张建民 | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| US8932383B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-01-13 | Jianmin Zhang | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| CN105777328A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microorganism activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837291A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microorganism activating agent specially used for microorganism liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 CN CN 99121821 patent/CN1247845A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103097322A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-05-08 | 张建民 | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| CN103097322B (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-08-13 | 张建民 | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| US8932383B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-01-13 | Jianmin Zhang | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| CN105777328A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microorganism activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837291A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microorganism activating agent specially used for microorganism liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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