CN1243275A

CN1243275A - Taiji clock

Info

Publication number: CN1243275A
Application number: CN 98116436
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚延忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-07-28
Filing date: 1998-07-28
Publication date: 2000-02-02

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Tai-Ji clock and watch. It is characterized by that said invention combines the international universal 24 hr. system with the Chine traditional sexagenary cycles, contains the current 12 hr. system, not only possesses the timing function of current point-type clock and watch, and can indicate the all local times of the workd, but also can reasonably and accurately display the sun, moon and earth relatively moving space and azimuth, further can restore the natural essence of time-space, and integrate the classical and modern, Chinese and foreign calendars and time systems into one whole to implement unified time system and calendar, multidimensionality and common starting point.

Description

Taiji clock

Clock and watch, as timer, since coming out, existing centuries history, nowadays, whole world clock and watch kind is as many as stars, yet these clock and watch all are 12 o'clock systems, and minority 24 time system is occasionally arranged, and its functional characteristics is the same with 12 o'clock systems also, some scale and spacer that can only instruction time, though full ephemeris is arranged, indication second, branch, the time, outside day, week, can also show daytime, night, the phases of the moon, astrology etc., its method is that the wicket numeral shows or independent little pin indication with opening, and the timing overwhelming majority all is 12 o'clock systems.Express time one dimensions all is polynary discrete in a word, and does not have space and orientation, when having broken away from, the inseparable natural essence of empty one.System neither general international standard 24 time system in 12 o'clock.Therefore be unscientific.

International scientific and standard 24 time system regulation: one day the whole story should be at midnight at zero point.Should be placed on the face below zero point, just meet the nature orientation.The clock and watch of existing 24 o'clock systems are the same with 12 o'clock systems, will be placed on the face top zero point, though section's class hour system is arranged, and do not adopt scientific approach, also expression time one dimension, do not have space and orientation, therefore science does not still conform to nature reality.

The invention provides a kind of analog timepiece---Taiji clock, adopt international 24 o'clock systems, the energy science, rationally, intuitively, the day of simulation visually, ground, the moon is the vivid phase place of operation relatively, not only indicate second, divide, the time, day, month, year, astrology etc., also indicate the local time in each time zone, the world, indicate the relative solar azimuth in various places simultaneously, can also combine together with China's all discipline of traditional Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, show the lunar calendar phases of the moon, the cycle of sixty years way of numbering the years, 12 symbolic animal of the birth year, the twenty-four solar terms etc., in inciting somebody to action, outward, ancient, Jin time system, calendar is unified, and make all chronomeres starting point altogether, unified, show stereo multi-dimensinal space-time, reduction space-time one, back to nature.The present invention realizes in the following manner:

1. there is a Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate (its technique of painting and implication are seen accompanying drawing 1a.b.c.d.e) in clock and watch face central authorities.

2. hour hands (this day pin) month pin, a year needle tip all have a round dot.

3. indicate scale and arrange in pairs or groups, or use separately with twelve earthly branches and numeral.(Fig. 2).

4. zero day, zero the time, zero, zero second below face, 12 up.(Fig. 3 a).

5. have each time zone, the world to represent urban place name (suitable clock is used) on the face, (Fig. 3 a) or at watchband is marked with urban place name, and a longitude swivel eye (being fit to table uses) is arranged outside the dish of surface.(Fig. 3 b),

6. the Heavenly Stems swivel eye is arranged around the face, and (Fig. 4 a) encircle and has enclose a cycle of sixty years outward.

On the face according to way of numbering the years different year in the cycle of sixty years, different symbolic animal of the birth year are put on corresponding zodiac logo.(Fig. 4 b.c)

8. according to different purposes, can constellation, the twenty-four solar terms, primordial eight trigrams etc. will be equipped with on the clock and watch face.

The various difference in functionalitys of Taiji clock are realized in the following manner:

1. the common function that clocks

The present invention is owing to be 24 o'clock systems, and hour hands (also being an a day pin) week is 24 hours, divides second hand to remain 60 minutes and 60 a seconds week promptly one day one night, three pins altogether starting point in period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point, face below.12 of periods of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m up, 6 of period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. on a left side, 18 of period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m, method and existing international 24 o'clock systems were united when Chinese traditional twelve Earthly Branches were recorded, and comprised 2 12 o'clock systems simultaneously on the right side, the three is not mutually exclusive, and brings out the best in each other.Method when the traditional twelve earthly branches of China is recorded is used for twelve earthly branches to represent the period (time span) always, and as being 3-5 point in morning the period of the day from 3 am to 5 am, be to arrive afternoon 1 point at 11 at noon the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, and be that 9-11 is ordered or the like at night the period of the day from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.The present invention directly is used for representing time point with twelve earthly branches, and promptly be 6 points the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am., the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m 12 noon, the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is 0 etc.

2. the reality of multi-C stereo space-time coordinate

The present invention indicates local horizon, terminator and meridian (seeing accompanying drawing 1c) owing to adopt the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, and one week of hour hands is 24 hours, originate in zero point again, the time needle tip 1 red point is arranged, the symbol sun, like this, the hour hands operation is just synchronous with the apparent motion of the sun, and zero point is midnight just, the sun is at the positive back side of the earth, though cannot see true sun, so its orientation is not poor, when hour hands move to point in mornings 6, the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. position, sun emersion local horizon is constantly just.Hour hands are gone to 12 points, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, this moment minute hand nulling point,---noon is exactly the son in this time zone---noon line, the also natural meridian that just in time form straight line, connexon.Zone meridian and various places nature meridian is also different in fact, Beijing's (116 ° of east longitudes) is not on the meridian of time zone, Beijing (120 ° of east longitudes), China differed from more than 4 hour with westernmost natural meridian easternmost, Taiji clock is easy to find out the various places nature meridian and the meridianal time difference of time zone, and is very directly perceived and reasonable.When hour hands run to 18 the period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m position, be the sunset.24 points are got back to period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point, and one day finishes, and new one day has begun simultaneously.Taiji clock is not only indicated number constantly, and the relative orientation of the indication sun on high, promptly has living space, and east, south, west, north, upper and lower, left and right have division of day and night, day, night, morning, dusk, the morning, afternoon, evening and morning again.The space-time one, this is inseparable, returns the nature true colours, forms the three-dimensional space-time coordinate of dynamic multidimensional simultaneously.Day pin (hour hands) and month pin be common have heaven and earth under one's control does apparent motion, in the Horizon coordinate system, is the center with the earth quite, and year a pin be equivalent to the earth around revolving round the sun a year Monday day, be heliocentric EclipticCoordinateSystem.If the hour hands and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate are changed over, with red point---the sun heart placed in the middle, the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate overlaps with the blue point of year pin.At this moment, hour hands overlap with a year pin, are day, the earth's core line, and year pin and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate are the earth that revolves round the sun around day in the space, and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate is blue pin and closely amplifies simulation, and a month pin still moves around ground.No matter when a year pin goes to He Yue, day, month, Nian Sanzhen can both accurately demonstrate the sun, the moon, the relative position of earth Samsung in space, the space-time system of Here it is Taiji clock.

3. the realization of universal time function

The used Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate of the present invention is again resembling of earth polar region, and left-handed figure is the overhead general view in the arctic, and the visible earth itself is a backwards rotation, and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate two fish heads turn to the traffic direction of the earth just.See that so on earth apparent motion of the sun is the up time direction, in like manner, the dextrorotation Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate is for resembling above the Antarctic, and the earth is direct motion, and apparent motion of the sun is reverse.Be example with arctic figure now, the center vertical line is the earth first meridian, and a left side is the Western Hemisphere, and the right side is the Eastern hemisphere.Divide the time zone by the nature longitude, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position zero point is 0 °, and the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am., 6 of positions were 90 ° in west longitude, and the period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m, 18 of positions were 90 ° of east longitudes, and the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, position 12 points were 180 ° of things.0 ° of district, the representative city in each time zone such as London place, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point, Cairo Dong2Qu, the period of the day from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m 22 positions, Beijing Dong8Qu, the period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. 16 positions, Brasilia Xi3Qu, 3 positions, Mexico Xi6Qu, the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. 6 positions, Wellington, the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m 12 positions.Suppose hour hands indications time zone, London 8 points, the local time in other cities will be seen in period of the day from 7 a. m. to 9 a.m. position, if with various places longitude station of living in be zero point forward number once apart from hour hands the time count, be the moment number on this ground.Now London is 8 points, and Cairo is point in mornings 10 apart from hour hands 10 hours, and Beijing is point in afternoons 4 apart from hour hands 16 hours, and Wellington is points in evenings 20, and Mexico is 2:00 AM, and Brasilia is 5:00 AM.(Fig. 3 b).By the south poles view orientation place name of arranging, should with place name pendulum in the locality the meridianal period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m point position, more meet state of nature, in use, people's visual angle needs to put the position from the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m and drops to the local horizon, center, and note is counted when reading the locality and is needed from the locality meridianal period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m point to begin to start at, count between hour hands sun point the time apart from difference.Different local time zones comprise three and want vegetarian refreshments.That is: physical geography bearing point---at local meridian time point in the morning; Local time is started at a little---period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m point and people's visual angle point under the meridian---local horizon central point.The present invention directly is marked on the meridianal period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m point in various places with place name, directly counts when the place name point begins number, is raised to the local horizon again.So more near people's behavioural habits.

Universal time-piece of the present invention is divided into two big classes.One class is that clock is used, comprises small-size travelling clock and pocket-watch etc., and place name can be marked on the face, by position, actual time zone, selects representational place name, is marked on the clock face.If this clock is to use in zero degree time zone, London, the various places place name just indicates by actual time zone longitude, with zero adjustment period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position, London.Use if this clock is what its time zone in office, then time zone, place place name is aimed at clock face zero point, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position, other urban place name position is as the criterion mobile simultaneously with this ground.For example, use in time zone, Beijing, then on clock face, Beijing place name is moved on to period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point, at this moment, London just moves on to the period of the day from 7 a. m. to 9 a.m. 8 positions, and Cairo is in 6 positions period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am., and Brasilia is 11 positions.When 8 of Tai Ji clock hour hands indications mornings Beijing time, during the positive virgin in London, midnight, Cairo is 2:00 AM, and Brasilia is points in evenings 21, and Wellington is a 12 noon.Or the like.Analogize in other time zone.(Fig. 3 a)

Second class is a phenotype, and wrist-watch can go from place to place with the user, travels around the world.Show for a short time, arrange many urban place names, seem crowded.So place name and time zone, place number are engraved on the watchband, be Eastern hemisphere place name on one side, be the Western Hemisphere place name on one side, rotate longitude ring (Fig. 3 b) and on the face shell, add one, the using method of this table is, earlier indicator is referred to time zone, place local time, again with on the longitude ring to should ground the time zone count zero adjustment period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position, just, will understand the local time in certain city this moment, earlier on watchband, find time zone of living in, somewhere number, zone position and be zero point with it when finding this ground on the longitude ring is counted apart from the up time of hour hands, promptly is local hour number constantly.Method is the same.

4. the expression of the phases of the moon

The present invention has month pin, a needle point that one round dot is also arranged, and this point is outside the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate and between the hour hands round dot, and it moves with hour hands, slow 50 minutes than hour hands every day.Through about 29.5 days slow approximately 24 hours, whole one day, just identical, also synchronous with lunation with resembling of day, menstruation sky, show the phases of the moon and dimensional orientation thereof simultaneously.If every lunation junior one is the first day of the lunar month, the front-month pin is gone together from 0 period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position with a day pin because day on daytime light intensity, cannot see the moon, so the moon is unglazed.Month pin tightly accompanies with a day pin, through 2-3 days, differed 2 and a half hours between day, month, can occidentally horizontal line on see a goose crescent moon in the sunset this moment, follows just that the sun sets very soon.Angle is about 45 ° between two pins.After seven days, day, month differed about 6 hours, promptly when the sun sets, the moon in day, a month pin occupies 12 positions period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, is the moon at the first quarter at this moment.Angle is about 90 ° between two pins.About 15 days, the sunset, the moon just exposes the local horizon, be at this moment sunset moonrise, month setting sun liter, face each other every ground in day, month, so claim prestige, i.e. full moon.Angle is about 180 ° between two pins.About 23 days, the time-division at midnight, the moon rise of just walking haltingly, be the moon at the last quarter this moment.About 270 ° of two pin angles.About 30 days, run simultaneously again in day, month, and the moon is unglazed, is the first day of the lunar month, is the another lunation junior one.(Fig. 5) abcd be the junior one in month, the eighth day of lunar month, 0 idea time in 15,23 days,, the phases of the moon is to orientation diagram.The lunation junior one overlapped once every 19 years January 1 with solar calendar.In 19 years, lunation is Duoed 7 than solar month, and Chinese calendar was with 19 years 7 intercalation processing.

The cycle of sixty years way of numbering the years expression

The present invention have one the Heavenly Stems swivel eye, 10 the Heavenly Stems are arranged on the ring, 6 take turns 12 groups totally 60, can be respectively and the twelve Earthly Branches collocation way of numbering the years, twelve Earthly Branches are motionless, and the Heavenly Stems go around it, because the Heavenly Stems have only 10, twelve Earthly Branches have 12, so the first round from the cycle of sixty years, second are ugly to the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, the Heavenly Stems the 2nd take turns first and join the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, and second is joined the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, during to twelve Earthly Branches the 2nd wheel, be third son.Subsequent is that fourth is ugly, and penta third of the twelve Earthly Branches or the like is up to the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems.Each the Heavenly Stems is joined 6 twelve Earthly Branches, and 5 the Heavenly Stems are arranged on each ground.Odd number the Heavenly Stems first, the third, penta, heptan, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, only join odd number ground stand, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, noon, Shen, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, even number the Heavenly Stems second, fourth, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, suffering, the last of the ten Heavenly stems, a spouse counts that twelve Earthly Branches are ugly, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, not, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches.As 84 years be the cycle of sixty years, 94 years is first the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, 95 years is the second last of the twelve Earthly Branches, 96 years promptly is third son, the Heavenly Stems are encircled per 12 years and dial lattice backward, by pushing third son cycle of sixty years.

The Heavenly Stems are encircled the lunation of also can recording, because lunation was fixedly joined 12 months with twelve earthly branches, named and build the third of the twelve Earthly Branches since the third of the twelve Earthly Branches the first month of the lunar year.Be the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches February ... November son, Dec is ugly, mixes the Heavenly Stems, plays second ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches from the cycle of sixty years.So be third third of the twelve Earthly Branches the first month of the lunar year year in the cycle of sixty years, February the Dingmao, forwards then, by 1 year, ugly year of second took turns to for penta third of the twelve Earthly Branches the first month of the lunar year, pushed in proper order by 60 cycles of sixty years, 5 years one round-robin rules occurred.And be all to join twelve Earthly Branches with odd number the Heavenly Stems the annual first month of the lunar year, i.e. first third of the twelve Earthly Branches, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches, penta third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches in heptan, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems.Year dried is first, second, third, fourth, time of penta, and the Heavenly Stems in the first month of the lunar year are third, penta respectively, heptan, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, first.Year is dried to be the time in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems, and the Heavenly Stems in the first month of the lunar year are joined monthly expenses with above-mentioned sequential loop again.

The Heavenly Stems rings also can be used to and the twelve Earthly Branches collocation is recorded day and when recording.Because solar calendar day has been arranged, day easy calculation of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches discipline is many, and 1 year 365 days, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches 6 were taken turns and added 5 days, and the leap year adds 6 days, the continuous reckoning, the circulation of 23 years one Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches discipline day.Just go through with week in week for 23 annual periods synchronously.Similar when the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are recorded with the moon of recording, circulation in 5 days, the better calculation.

Outside the present invention encircled in the Heavenly Stems, also has cycle of sixty years ring, the subscript cycle of sixty years.From the cycle of sixty years, second ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches ... to the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems, totally 60.The cycle of sixty years and the Heavenly Stems are encircled and are total to starting point in period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position.(it is more convenient that Fig. 4 a) calculates year, month, day with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches like this.

6. the expression of 12 symbolic animal of the birth year

The 12 genus Chinese zodiac are corresponding with twelve Earthly Branches, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches samsara in 60 years, and in 60 years, every kind of Chinese zodiac is all taken turns 5 times, have any different because the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are different, such as, be born in the year of mouse 84 year cycle of sixty years, also to be born in the year of mouse in 96 years, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches but are third sons, were born in the year of mouse again in 2008 years, be penta son.Just repeat after having only 60 years.The present invention on the clock and watch face, mixes different Chinese zodiac figures according to different year in order to express 12 Chinese zodiac symbolic animal of the birth year.Also according to every year with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches different symbolic animal of the birth year, mix all respectively and 12 belong to Chinese zodiac figure.For example, 95 years Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are the second last of the twelve Earthly Branches, though the non-birth year also is that the people respectively has genus.(Fig. 4 b.c)

7. the expression of solar calendar day, the moon

The present invention has year pin, and circle every year, and rise from period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point January 1 365 days (366 days leap years).---ugly is January, ugly, and---being February between the third of the twelve Earthly Branches ... the last of the twelve Earthly Branches---is Dec between son to son.Annual 12 months, because every month number of days inequality, so by the actual number of days mark calendar day, the dial edge divides 366 lattice, many lattice were the leap year, are placed on February 29, and during non-leap year, 1 year group pushes away year pin once, and the leap year is motionless.(Fig. 6)

8. the expression on Sunday

The present invention has Sunday ring and calendar day scale to be in juxtaposition, and (Fig. 6) scale is constant the calendar day, and Sunday, ring can tune, and in 1 year 52 week, 364 days, added 2 days.Non-leap year from January 1, transfer next Sunday ring.Transfer January 1 corresponding Sunday, and during non-leap year, on February 29 on no Sunday will be so will encircle pusher one lattice (leap year is motionless) Sunday.To the year end, transfer again once, a rule is arranged here, promptly during non-leap year, January 1 was what day what day Dec 31 also must be, the leap year adds one day.On clock face, for the purpose of eye-catching, use seven colour specifications at seven days on Sunday.

9. pointer is along reverse solution with effect

Year pin, 1 year one week, just in time consistent with the period of revolution of the earth, the round dot symbol earth.The earth is to be viewpoint with the south pole around sun direct motion, and as being viewpoint with the north pole, then the earth is for driving in the wrong direction.For harmonious, when adopting retrograde year pin, be equipped with direct motion hour hands, month pin and a reverse Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate with state of nature; Direct motion year pin, the hour hands that drive in the wrong direction, a month pin are joined the forward Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, its effect is constant.Direct motion year, the viewpoint of pin clock and watch was south face north, being fit to area, the Southern Hemisphere uses, in fact, the Northern Hemisphere is available too, because Northern Hemisphere people hangs clock and is everlasting on the wall of north, clock face itself is to the south, and people's view directions is: face north, back of the body south, You Dong, Zuo Xi, the present invention have solved hour hands in this along a contrary difficult problem of imitating together.(Fig. 7 a.b)

10. the expression of primordial eight trigrams

The negative and positive of the used Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate of the present invention and primordial eight trigrams change consistent, and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate is divided into eight by dividing method of the present invention, just the shape of Eight Diagrams (Fig. 8 is one day the alternation of day and night of negative and positive reacting condition of Eight Diagrams a), also reacts 1 year with the passage of time.There are son, noon, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches not among one day, the branch of temperature, cold, cold, heat was arranged among 1 year.Son, noon, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches respectively corresponding Eight Diagrams female, the universe, from, bank ().(Fig. 8 a, b)

11. the expression of the twenty-four solar terms

The cold and heat variation divides according to 24 solar term in 1 year.Because the earth has rotation, earth 's orbit is not just round, and concentric reducer is arranged.Winter Solstice is at little head end, perihelion, be aphelion at big first end the Summer Solstice, the perihelion earth changes soon, time is few, especially from Winter Solstice to the Slight Cold between for the fastest, and between the Summer Solstice to Slight Heat for the slowest, time is many, sunshine is also many.(Fig. 9 a.b) year pin one straight with the earth around day revolution orbit consistent, 1 year 365 (366) days, 360 ° of circumference, the twenty-four solar terms are by 15 ° of per two solar term spans, and about about 15 days, first point of Capricornus was in solar calendar Dec about 22, in June about 23 in the Summer Solstice, the Spring Equinox, the Autumnal Equinox was about September 22 March 21.From the Spring Equinox to the Autumnal Equinox about about 186 days, and have only about 179 days from the Spring Equinox in the Autumnal Equinox to the coming year.

12. the expression of work and rest figure

Biological in the world, comprise the people, mostly sunrise and move and do day is gone into and quiet and cease.The present invention can represent day and night again because adopt 24 o'clock systems, so can express one day daily schedule, when goes to work and works, and when comes off duty and has a rest absolutely clear (Figure 10).Daily life system figure is again biological rhythm figure.

In 1 year each month constellation expression

Twelve earthly branches was used for representing star time in the past the Zhou Dynasty, deepened afterwards to the expression sun at the interplanetary diverse location with between clocking, and as day adding the noon, the expression sun is exactly noon in starry sky noon position.During to the Tang Dynasty, ten secondaries and west constellation (palace) have been equated, and its corresponding relation is: January, son---Aguarius; February, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches---Pisces; March, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches---Aries; April, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches---Taurus; May, Shen---Shuangzi; June, not---kingcrab; July, noon---lion; The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches in August---unmarried girl; September, occasion---Libra; October, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches---scorpio; November, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches---forces; Dec, ugly---Capricorn.

The present invention is because there is a year pin, 1 year one week, just in time indicated the motion of the earth on revolution orbit in 12 months, and also just can express difference months residing different stars palace.

14. the scholar slightly Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches in week is expressed

Julian calendar is international astronomical calendar, with 7,980 years be a week, Julian calendar originates in the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m on January 1st, 1 epoch.Record day with the calendar sum, omiting the Zhou Liri number to the scholar on January 1st, 1996 is 2449,354.Slightly 7,890 years weeks equaled 133 anniversaries in the cycle of sixty years to one scholar.133 is lowest common multiples of 7 and 19, comprises the period of change of the moon.1996 is the 49th year of the 112nd anniversary in the cycle of sixty years from Julian epoch, by ordinal number 49 in the corresponding ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems year in the cycle of sixty years.If with Julian date Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches day, be the 34th day of the 40th, 823 week in the cycle of sixty years.When scholar is omited Zhou Rihua Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches number of days, to deduct 10 days,, look into clock of twelve Earthly Branches and should be the fourth last of the twelve Earthly Branches on the 24th so should be 24.Taiji clock because the Heavenly Stems rings is arranged and the cycle of sixty years circle, preferably prop up in order to the note year, month, day, thus with Julian calendar also can be harmonious aspect day in the way of numbering the years and discipline.In national expenditures Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches discipline year, month, day exceeded more than 5,000 year, from uninterruptedly, Julian calendar came out only more than 400 year, both have his own strong points, the Heavenly Stems of the present invention ring and the cycle of sixty years circle be convenient to calculate, to the Julian calendar segmentation, it is first to go through surely a beginning to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches simultaneously.Both bring out the best in each other.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 a: the physical dimension of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate;

Fig. 1 b: be the dimensional orientation of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate;

Fig. 1 c: be the time slice of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate;

Fig. 1 d: be the equatorial coordinates of the suitable earth of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate;

Fig. 1 e: be the overhead general view in the suitable earth of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate arctic;

Fig. 2: be the general basic face figure of Taiji clock;

Fig. 3 a: be Tai Ji universal time great bell figure (time zone, Beijing is used)

Fig. 3 b: being Tai Ji universal time table, is that thing hemisphere is through the number of degrees and time zone ordinal number in the face outward turning change;

Fig. 4 a: be the Heavenly Stems of Taiji clock ring and enclosing the cycle of sixty years;

Fig. 4 b: be Taiji clock and 12 symbolic animal of the birth year;

Fig. 4 c: be Tai Ji universal time table and 12 symbolic animal of the birth year;

Fig. 5 a: the moon (pin) position during for 0 of first day of the lunar month, life is synchronous, loses moonlight;

Fig. 5 b: during for lunar calendar the seventh day of lunar month, eight midnight the moon pin the position, for winding up;

Fig. 5 c: for lunar calendar during 15 midnight the moon pin orientation, be to hope, the earth day, month between;

Fig. 5 d: for lunar calendar during 23 midnight the moon pin orientation, be lower edge;

Fig. 6: be the calendar and the day disk(-sc) of Taiji clock;

Fig. 7 a: be the reverse Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, show that apparent motion of the sun is reverse;

Fig. 7 b: be the basic face figure of reverse Taiji clock;

Fig. 8 a: be the octave device of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate;

Fig. 8 b: the corresponding relation that is eight fens Diagram of the Supreme Ultimates and primordial eight trigrams;

Fig. 9 a: for the earth around day revolution orbit synoptic diagram;

Figure 10: for Taiji clock can be indicated people's circadian rhythm (daily schedule).

Claims

1. there is a Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate in described Taiji clock face central authorities.

1. the technique of painting of the described Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate and each dimension scale are: axis of great circle 12, two flake axis of small circles respectively are 2, the little center of circle is that 2.5, the two little centers of circle coexist on the horizontal line of great circle center to the distance in the big center of circle, and the center of circle angle of two fish tail end points and center horizontal line respectively is 67.5 °.The fish head is concentric with flake.

2. described Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate female and male fish head institute is to dividing left-handed and two kinds of dextrorotation, and its characteristic is constant.

3. the described Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate is divided into eight by dividing method of the present invention, and is just corresponding with primordial eight trigrams.

2. the pointer of described Taiji clock: second, branch, the time, month pin, year pin, all concentric, starting point altogether.

1. described hour hands are 24 o'clock systems, and walking a week is 24 hours, and there is a red point its tip.

2. it is 23 hours 10 minutes that described month pin walked a week, and there is a white point its tip.

3. it is skies, 365 (or 366) that described year pin walked a week, and there is a blue point its tip.

4. it still is 60 minutes and 60 seconds that described minute hand and second hand are walked a week.

3. described Taiji clock clocks a number of degrees with arabic numeral 0---and 24, with 12 twelve Earthly Branches, promptly sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, oneself, the noon, not, Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, use parallel mixing of the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, twelve Earthly Branches are only represented the even number time point, and are zero point with the son, occupy the middle below of clock and watch face, noon is 12 points, top placed in the middle, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is at 6 and occupies front-left, be at 18 the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches and occupy front-right, other respectively press 0---and 24 along cloth.

4. (Fig. 3 a) has each time zone to represent urban place name on the described Tai Ji table watchband, on the watchcase swivel eye is arranged simultaneously, and this ring subscript world time zone's ordinal number and thing are through the number of degrees to have 24 time zones, the world to represent urban place name on the described Tai Ji face disc.

Place name on the described Tai Ji face disc is not only aimed at period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position at zero point with 0 degree time zone, can be with the difference in time zone, user place, and represent the city to aim at 0 point respectively it, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m position.

5. described Taiji clock face outer or on watchcase, have one the Heavenly Stems swivel eye, this ring is marked with the Heavenly Stems (first, second, third, fourth, penta, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems) and takes turns with twelve Earthly Branches collocation six respectively, totally 60 times, divide 12 groups by the twelve Earthly Branches order, every group 5 is respectively first, the third, penta, heptan, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems and second, fourth, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, suffering, the last of the ten Heavenly stems.Described the Heavenly Stems are encircled outer have cycle of sixty years circle, subscript number in 60 cycles of sixty years.

6. there is annual 366 day calendar day scale described Taiji clock face outer ring, the calendar day scale have outward one Sunday swivel eye, described calendar day scale is by actual fate arrangement in every month, totally 365 days, have more and be arranged in February 29 in one day, use during as the leap year.Described Zhou Lihuan, rotatable, 366 days, divided for 52 weeks, 7 days weekly, having more 2 days was the space.At 365 days in described calendar day contained the relatively-stationary date sign of the twenty-four solar terms.

7. have 12 to belong to Chinese zodiac figure phase on the described Taiji clock face, the described Chinese zodiac changes remembering year in cycle of sixty years.12 belong to twelve Earthly Branches fixing corresponding relation is arranged: son---mouse, ugly---ox, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches---tiger, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches---rabbit, occasion---dragon, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches---snake, noon------sheep, Shen---monkey, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches---chicken, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches---dog, last of the twelve Earthly Branches---pig of horse, not.

8. on the described Taiji clock face constellation sign is arranged, the corresponding relation in constellation and Dec is: January Aquarius, February Pisces, March Aries, April Taurus, May Gemini, June Cancer, July Leo, August Virgo, September Libra, October Scorpio, November Sagittarius, Dec Capricorn.

9. the trend of described Taiji clock pointer is: the time, minute, second, when a month pin was direct motion, year pin and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate were for retrograde; During the whole turning operation of described pointer, instant, minute, second, month pin drives in the wrong direction, and when year pin and the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate were direct motion, its function and effect were constant.When pointer commutation operation, various relevant scales and sign also are adjusted accordingly.

10. described Taiji clock (comprises that shared in the world Ge Shi goes through with calendar, claim solar calendar again, Islam is gone through, claim pure lunar calendar, Chinese traditional lunar calendar again, real is lunisolar calendar, claim the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches to go through again, and Julian calendar) and time system (comprising west tradition 12 time system, the current international practice 24 time system and China's tradition 12 occasion systems) combine, when forming Tai Ji, go through system.

The system of going through when 1. described can be used to express one day circle, 24 o'clock systems, biological rhythm table and work and rest timetable.

The system of going through when 2. described can be used to make circular almanac, described almanac with the earth around the circuit orbit of day revolution express 1 year Sino-Japan, moon, the dimensional orientation between the Samsung.

The time unit of going through of described almanac, comprise second, branch, the time, day, week, the moon, year, the Heavenly Stems ring, the cycle of sixty years etc. whole starting points altogether, no matter direct motion or drive in the wrong direction, starting point is constant.