CN1241793C - 用于纸箱的把手结构 - Google Patents

用于纸箱的把手结构 Download PDF

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CN1241793C
CN1241793C CNB008017255A CN00801725A CN1241793C CN 1241793 C CN1241793 C CN 1241793C CN B008017255 A CNB008017255 A CN B008017255A CN 00801725 A CN00801725 A CN 00801725A CN 1241793 C CN1241793 C CN 1241793C
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handle panel
grip structure
bight
bar part
edge
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CN1320094A (zh
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A·巴特斯
J·奥利夫
小J·M·霍利
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WestRock Packaging Systems LLC
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Abstract

一种在一个板(20)内形成用于纸箱(10)的把手结构，板(20)具有相对的侧边缘和相对的端边缘，其相交形成把手板(20)的角部，即把手结构。条形部件(46，44)与把手板(20)整体连接并在端边缘之间延伸。相对的条边缘与把手板(20)实际分开。条形部件(44、46)包括一个基本上中心配置的区域，其中相对的条边缘的相对中心条边缘部段基本上平行于相对的侧边缘，并位于其中间。切断线部段(57)设置在邻近把手板的每一角部的地方，从邻近条形部件(46，44)的中心配置区域的第一端点延伸，使得当基本上垂直把手所在平面的力(F)施加在该中心配置的区域上时，该条形部件从邻近该平面的一个偏置位置基本向该平面外弯曲。

Description

用于纸箱的把手结构
技术领域
本发明涉及纸箱，特别地，涉及具有加固的把手结构的纸箱，该结构加强纸箱的整体性和外形。
背景技术
把手在纸箱中作为用于运输该纸箱的装置十分有用。在把手在纸箱的板内形成的柔软材料的纸箱中的一个问题是相当的应力通常集中在把手上或者把手存在的板的不希望的部分上。可以理解，希望对于柔软材料的纸箱有一种把手结构，该结构对把手或对把手存在的板的不希望部分上不会施加太大的力。
常常希望有这样一种纸箱，其具有对于由该纸箱形成的包装的潜在的购买者尽可能的美学感染力的表面。于是，可以理解，希望具有一种带把手结构的纸箱，该结构用作纸箱内的壁或板，同时具有美学感染力。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，在一个板内形成一个用于纸箱的把手结构，该板具有相对的侧边缘和相对的端边缘，它们相互交叉，形成把手板的角部，即把手结构。一个条形部件与把手板整体结合在一起，并在端边缘之间延伸。相对的条边缘基本上从把手板分开。条形部件包括一个基本在中心配置的区域，在该区域内相对的条边缘的相对的中心条边缘部段基本上平行于相对侧边缘并位于其中间。一个切割线部段配置在靠近把手板的每一个角部的地方，从靠近一个相关的角部的第一端点向靠近条形部件的中心配置区域的一第二端点延伸，使得当一个基本上垂直于把手板所在平面的力施加在该中心配置区域上时，条形部件从靠近该平面的一个偏置位置显著向该平面外弯曲。
从下面的说明、附图和所附权利要求明显看出本发明的其它优点和目的。
附图说明
图1是具有根据本发明的一个优选实施例的把手结构的纸箱的立体图；
图2是图1的纸箱的一个立体图，其把手部件向上抬起；
图3是用于形成图1所示具有把手结构的纸箱的坯料的平面视图；
图4是用于形成具有根据本发明的另一优选实施例的把手结构的纸箱的坯料的视图；
图5是用图4的坯料形成的、具有根据本发明的另一优选实施例的把手结构的纸箱的立体图。
具体实施方式
在全部附图中，使用同样的参考标记指示本发明同样或相似的特征。
为方便理解起见，同时参考图1、2和3。图1和2表示具有根据本发明的一个优选实施例的把手结构的纸箱10。图3表示形成图1和2的纸箱的坯料12。
图2表示罐C相对于纸箱10的按照本发明的一个优选实施例的把手结构的横向排列。图2还表示出当施加一个力F抬起条形部件14时包括其把手结构的纸箱10的上表面向上弓弯的方式。
本发明的把手结构的周围是一个纸箱10，其形成由一系列互连的板构成的外壳。在图3中可以最清楚地看到主要的邻接板20、22、24、26和28，它们在最端部的板20、28连接时形成一管状结构。
坯料12的最端部板20、28形成包含把手结构的纸箱12的顶壁或顶板。为方便说明，顶板20、28的每一部分分部段说明。每半个板具有一个条形部件46、44，其具有在端部区域中间的一个锥形区30、38。顶板的剩余部分40、42位于沿该顶板的一个侧边缘。折板80邻接顶板的端边缘。每一折板形成竖立纸箱的一个端壁的至少一部分。
在竖立的纸箱10中，条形部件46、44一部分重叠，而锥形部分30、38完全重叠，产生一个相当加固的把手。在条形把手部件46、44的端部区域，一个连接板从板的侧边缘和端边缘的一个顶点斜向延伸。
由隔开一定距离成对的穿孔线57和刻痕线56确定细长连接板54，穿孔线57从上述顶点斜向延伸，而刻痕线56位于穿孔线和板20、28的端边缘之间。刻痕线56和穿孔线57的交叉增强了本发明的效果。
连接部件70连接条形部件46、44和顶板邻近条形部件46、44的区域42、40的部分。在把手结构的端部区域上的压力通过条形部件46、44的一个边缘72(在坯料12上以一条切割线出现)与细长连接板的刻痕线56的重合被更均匀地导向该把手结构和纸箱的端部。通过在连接凸片70处终止边缘72进一步加强了把手结构的作用。
另外可选的方案是，与把手结构的端部区域重合的顶板的端部区域可以有一个中间的连接板50，其由一个弯曲或弓形刻痕线58确定，刻痕线58在坯料12上与该把手结构的细长连接板的穿孔线57重合。另一对中间连接板60也可以在纸箱的相对侧形成。
条形部件44、46提供一个把手，它把压力导向纸箱的端部。该把手结构的特征在用力F抬起纸箱10时引起条形部件30、38和在该纸箱的顶板上的其它部件以向外凸起的预定方式弯曲或弓弯。细长连接板54的结构在纸箱受力抬起时引起顶板20、28以梯级结构向内呈凹形逐渐增大弓弯，如图2所示。锥形条形部件30、38提供一个方便可靠的把手。连接凸片70与条形部件46、44和相邻的顶板区域42、40互相连接。这一互连引起顶板20、28在纸箱被抬起时维持更邻接的结构。顶板的侧区域42、40具有从条形部件弯离开的趋势。连接凸片阻止这种运动并产生纸箱的顶板更加令人愉快的外形和更大的整体性。
中间连接板50、60能使纸箱10的角部在罐C或相似物品在纸箱中相对于纸箱和顶板的纵向横向排列时拉得更紧，如图2所示。
本发明的结构提供一个加固的把手，它能够把压力从把手本身导向到纸箱的端部，同时帮助该纸箱维持美学的令人愉快的外形和在抬起时更大的整体性。
现在同时参考图4和图5，其中表示出一个具有根据本发明的教导的把手结构的另一可选的实施例的纸箱。在图4和5中，相应于本发明上述优选实施例的、并在图1-3表示出来的相似特征的特征以同样的参考标记不过以“100”系列指示。例如，在第一实施例中的板24在该另外可选的实施例中用124指示。
在图4和5的另外可选的实施例中，第一角部连接板200在顶壁的每一角部形成，其中用一个穿孔线190(“穿孔的”在于它由交替切割的部段和刻痕的部段组成)和第一角部刻痕线191形成把手结构，第一角部刻痕线191从顶壁或顶板的角部朝条形部件144的端边缘汇聚延伸。在该另外可选的实施例中的各种“连接板”为方便说明起见在下面有时也称为“角部撑板”和“褶板”。穿孔线190与顶壁的一个侧边缘和一个端边缘相交的顶壁的大约顶点相交。第一角部刻痕线191设置在穿孔线190和顶壁的侧边缘的中间。第二角部刻痕线192设置在邻近形成另一连接板或角部撑板的第一角部刻痕线的地方。一条斜向切割线193设置在侧壁122、126邻近顶壁的每一角部，与第一角部刻痕线191重合对齐。
确定条形部件的端部的每一边缘的切割线172可以具有多种取向，但是在所表示的该另外可选的优选实施例中最好设置在基本上与条形部件和顶壁的侧边缘纵向平行。
用作把手角部撑板(连接板/褶板)的凸片170由凸片刻痕线194、195形成。虽然凸片刻痕线彼此相对可以具有不同的取向，但是在图示优选的另外可选的实施例中它们不平行。一条凸片刻痕线195朝向手孔缝。每一凸片170另外由确定条形部件的边缘的切割线172和196确定。
现在特别参考图5，上述并在图5中所示该另外可选的优选实施例的把手结构的部件的特别安排引起该纸箱的顶壁以受控的方式变形，并以预定方式导引压力。暂时特别参考图4，分别把条形部件结构从顶壁和凸片170分开的每一切割线172、196由一个提供在这些部件之间连接的缺口部件中断。当条形部件被力F抬起时，该缺口部件引起条形部件144和凸片170以预定方式彼此分开和从顶壁分开，使得条形部件向外弯曲，且角部撑板200、202和204彼此呈角部位移。最优的是，第一角部撑板200设置成在向外弯曲的条形部件的向内的状态。施加在纸箱上的抬起力引起变形，该变形产生在斜向切割线和第一刻痕线之间的连接。该变形随之引起第一角部撑板200从纸箱的侧壁的边缘伸出。部件的布置把压力导向纸箱的角部。另外，当诸如罐C的物品排列在纸箱中时，在邻近第一角部撑板的纸箱的角部处的封装的罐作为“撑杆”或支撑部件。
当条形部件被抬起时，一组缺口以一种最优的方式在该组缺口连接邻近凸片170的条形部件和顶壁的剩余部分之前连接条形部件144和凸片170。
本发明的把手结构的主要部件是条形部件30/38&130/138，其与把手板44/46&144/146分开，和在本发明的这一部分提到的切断线部段72&172。每一切断线部段在靠近把手板的角部的一点和靠近条形部件的中心配置区域的一第二点之间延伸。这一布置在条形部件和把手板之间产生一个类似弹簧的关系，使得当力F在基本垂直于把手板所在平面(或名义平面)的方向上施加在条形把手的中心配置区域上时，条形部件从邻近该平面的一个偏置位置向平面外弯曲，如图2和5所示。刚才说明的部件的布置产生一个包括褶70&170的连接板，它连接条形部件的端部区域与把手板的剩余部分。由于纸箱重量引起的压力(以及用于抬起或悬置纸箱的平衡力)从条形部件的端部朝纸箱的角部和邻近的端壁和侧壁区域集中而不是在把手板的不希望的区域和条形部件的中心配置的区域处，这些地方容易撕裂或损坏。条形部件的中心配置区域与把手板的平面实际分开有助于把压力以上述方式分散。
切断线部段可以以几种最优的安排配置，诸如平行于把手板的侧边缘并随该切断线部段朝把手板的端边缘延伸而从侧板发散。在包装诸如罐C的圆柱形物品的纸箱中，最靠近角部的切断线部段的端点最好在或靠近切线T的地方终止，此处，打包的罐的阵列的端部的罐与把手板相切。
易碎部件，或者缺口部件74、76&174、176分别为桥接包括褶70&170的连接板和条形部件和桥接切断线部段72&172最优设置，使得当基本垂直于把手板的一个名义平面的力施加在条形部件的中心配置的区域上时，条形部件从把手板以从最靠近中心配置区域且朝各相对边缘逐渐向外的坐标顺序弯曲。
上述角部撑板54&200用作和先前说明的同样的功能。该角部撑板在最靠近角部的端点及角部本身之间延伸。该角部撑板可以用一对刻痕线、一对穿孔线或一对不重合的一条刻痕线和一条穿孔线的组合形成。对上述内容可以进行修改而不脱离请求保护的本发明的范围和精神。

Claims (13)

1.一种用于纸箱的把手结构，其具有一个把手板，该板具有相对的侧边缘和相对的端边缘，侧边缘和端边缘相交以形成把手板的角部，该把手结构包括：
一个与把手板整体连接的条形部件，其在所述端边缘之间延伸，具有相对的条边缘，其与把手板实际分开，所述条形部件包括一个中心配置的区域，其中，所述相对的条边缘的相对的中心条边缘部段平行于所述相对的侧边缘并位于其中间；
靠近把手板的每一角部设置的切断线部段从靠近相关的一个所述角部的一第一端点向靠近所述条形部件的所述中心配置区域的一第二端点延伸；
使得当垂直于所述把手板所在平面的力施加在所述中心配置区域上时，所述条形部件从靠近所述平面的一个偏置位置从所述平面向外弯曲。
2.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其中，每一所述切断线部段平行于所述相对的侧边缘。
3.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其中，每一所述切断线部段在所述切断线部段从所述第二端点向所述第一端点延伸时从邻近的一个所述相对的侧边缘分岔开。
4.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其中，要在所述纸箱内包装一个具有预定直径的圆柱形物品阵列，所述第一端点位于或靠近一条切线，此处，设置在邻近把手板的该阵列的一角部处的一个物品本体的圆柱形侧壁与把手板相切。
5.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其中，由各所述切断线部段确定一个连接板，该连接板连接所述把手结构的邻近所述相对的条边缘的相应一个的终止处的一个端部区域和该把手结构的邻近所述相对侧边缘的相应一个的区域。
6.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其进一步包括一个角部撑板，其由不重合的一对设置在每一所述角部处的刻痕线和穿孔线形成，具有邻近各所述角部的第一端和邻近所述切断线部段的所述第一端点的第二端。
7.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其进一步包括多个连接所述相对的条边缘和把手板的邻近部分的第一易碎部件，其这样设置，使得当垂直于把手板的名义平面的力施加在所述条形部件的所述中心配置的区域上时，所述条形部件从把手板以从最靠近中心配置区域朝各相对边缘逐渐向外的坐标顺序弯曲。
8.根据权利要求1所述的把手结构，其进一步包括多个桥接所述切断线部段的第二易碎部件，其这样设置，使得当垂直于把手板的名义平面的力施加在所述条形部件的所述中心配置的区域上时，所述条形部件从把手板以从最靠近中心配置区域朝各相应的相对边缘逐渐向外的坐标顺序弯曲。
9.一种用于纸箱的把手结构，其具有一个把手板，该板具有相对的侧边缘和相对的端边缘，侧边缘和端边缘相交以形成把手板的角部，该把手结构包括：
一个与把手板整体连接的条形部件，该条形部件在所述端边缘之间延伸，具有相对的条边缘，其与把手板实际分开，所述条形部件包括一个中心配置的区域，其中所述相对的条边缘的相对的中心条边缘部段平行于所述相对的侧边缘并位于其中间；
靠近把手板的每一角部设置的切断线部段，其从靠近相关的一个所述角部的一第一端点向靠近所述条形部件的所述中心配置区域的一第二端点延伸，其中，由各所述切断线部段确定一个连接板，该连接板连接所述把手结构的邻近所述相对条边缘的相应一个的终止处的一个端部区域和该把手结构的邻近所述相对侧边缘的相应一个的区域。；
使得当垂直于所述把手板所在平面的力施加在所述中心配置区域上时，所述条形部件从靠近所述平面的一个偏置位置从所述平面向外弯曲。
10.根据权利要求9所述的把手结构，其中，每一所述切断线部段平行于所述相对的侧边缘。
11.根据权利要求9所述的把手结构，其中，每一所述切断线部段在所述切断线部段从所述第二端点向所述第一端点延伸时从邻近的一个所述相对侧边缘分岔开。
12.根据权利要求9所述的把手结构，其中，要在所述纸箱内包装一个具有预定直径的圆柱形物品阵列，所述第一端点位于或靠近一条切线，此处，设置在邻近把手板的该阵列的一角部处的一个物品本体的圆柱形侧壁与把手板相切。
13.根据权利要求9所述的把手结构，其进一步包括一个角部撑板，其由不重合的一对设置在每一所述角部处的一条刻痕线和一条穿孔线形成，具有邻近各所述角部的第一端和邻近所述切断线部段的所述第一端点的第二端。
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