CN1241484C - Hybrid seed production storage method for subtropical area spring young soya bean - Google Patents
Hybrid seed production storage method for subtropical area spring young soya bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN1241484C CN1241484C CN 200410066581 CN200410066581A CN1241484C CN 1241484 C CN1241484 C CN 1241484C CN 200410066581 CN200410066581 CN 200410066581 CN 200410066581 A CN200410066581 A CN 200410066581A CN 1241484 C CN1241484 C CN 1241484C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a seed producing storage method for subtropical area spring young soya beans, which uses living stems for collecting fresh pods for seed production in advance. Under a cool condition, the seeds are subpackaged, spread out, cooled and dried without sunlight, and are blown, threshed and dried. Then the dried seeds are specially coated by a soy bean sprout protecting and coating agent of 25% effective ingredients and stored under a low temperature condition, wherein the soy bean sprout protecting and coating agent is made by the preparation of chitin, bacillus thuringiensis, natto resin, trace elements, guar gum and other biological agents which have high effect, safety and physiological metabolism influence. Thus, the mature pods and the seeds of the soy beans can avoid high-temperature and rainy natural conditions, and have the effects of preventing pests and keeping high sprouting rate. The present invention can be conveniently carried out, solves the problem that the vitality of the seeds are lost caused by the soybean protein denaturation caused by the high-temperature and rainy conditions from 6 to 8 months in the subtropical area, and can effectively increase the sprouting rate and prevent the pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production of hybrid seeds store method of spring-sown type, relate in particular to a kind of production of hybrid seeds store method of subtropical zone, belong to plant genetics and breeding and production of hybrid seeds manufacture field.
Background technology
The subtropical zone spring-sown type is that a kind of dish of eating usefulness raw is used soybean, and in the sowing in following April of no facility outdoor cropping condition, gather in the crops late June to August in the production, and results back seed is stored in 1 year spring.Because subtropical zone 6-8 month high temperature and rainy, make the very fast sex change of soybean protein cause seed to lose viability, thereby be that green soy bean breeding or the soybean varieties suitable of producing are bred the germination (Wu Siming (1956) Zhejiang agricultural college journal, Wang Jinling (1970) " soybean ") that all can't guarantee seed.This spring-sown type is in weather conditions and summer that the harvest season ran into, the autumn soybean and the weather conditions of Spring Sowing Soybean in Northern significantly different.The subtropical zone gathers in the crops after producing and going up the spring-sown type natural maturity at present, and losing viability can't reserve seed for planting, and it is extremely low to gather in the crops percentage of seedgermination in the scientific research after the natural maturity.The subtropical zone spring-sown type production of hybrid seeds is the difficult point that hinders soybean breeder and production.How preserving the spring-sown type seed of subtropical zone, improve percentage of seedgermination and effectively prevent after planting disease and pest, is an important research project.Existing store method to the common soybeans seed has the outer covering of the seed of employing packaging technique to handle, wherein the agent of " middle dragon " board good fortune more than 30% gram soybean kind clothing is China Agricultural University's latest scientific research, its kind clothing agent Main Ingredients and Appearance is a chemical substance, comprise carbofuran, thiram, carbendazim, active ingredients such as trace element, concrete prescription is: carbofuran % 〉=12.0, thiram % 〉=11.0, carbendazim % 〉=7.0.The agent of this gram of good fortune more than 30% soybean kind clothing is primarily aimed at common soybeans and prepares, and not exclusively adapts to the characteristics that the subtropical zone comprises the early soybean of areas to the south, the Changjiang river, needs the new technical solution of research.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, the production of hybrid seeds store method of a kind of subtropical zone spring-sown type is provided, be easy to implement, can effectively solve the seed sex change and lose blodynamic problem, improve percentage of seedgermination.
For realizing such purpose, in the technical scheme of the present invention, the bar of adopt the living bright pod production of hybrid seeds of gathering in advance, at the threshing precipitation of under the shady and cool condition seed packing spreading for cooling being dried after shady the doing, the soybean of adopting by efficient safety such as chitin, Dipel, natto resin, trace element, guar gum then and having the formulated active ingredient 25% of the biologic product that influence physiological metabolism protects the bud coating agent, with the storage down of cryogenic conditions behind the special dressing of dry seeds.Make the pod of soybean maturation and the natural conditions that seed is avoided high temperature and rainy, have the effect that prevents insect and keep the high germination rate.
The inventive method comprises following concrete steps:
1, bar alive is in advance plucked bright pod.Break the conventional method that soybean was gathered in the crops in the ripe full ripe stage of ringing a bell, the drum grain intermediary and later stages before soybean pod, bar yellowing, the bar of living is in advance plucked fresh green-pod soybean as seed.
2, the packing spreading for cooling is avoided tanning by the sun.Seed is divided into pouch, general 1kg/ bag or thin layer 5-10cm, spreading for cooling under shading condition is avoided tanning by the sun and rainwater.
3, blowing threshing precipitation is shady does.Adopt cool breeze below 30 ℃ that seed is shady dried, the threshing then in 5-7 days of drying also can be dried behind the early threshing.Wind speed 3-5 meter per second makes the soybean water content reduce to 11-13%.
4, seed pelleting low-temperature storage.Adopting percentage by weight is the chitin of 0.9-1.1%, 7.0% Dipel, 15.0% natto resin, the trace element of 0.4-0.6%, the guar gum of 1.4-1.6% and 75% corn flour are mixed with soybean and protect the bud coating agent, adopt seed pelleting machine at the outer covering of the seed dressing, and seed is 1: 50～100 with the ratio of coating agent, regulate PH6.0～7.0, in 4-10 degree environment, preserve behind the seed pelleting.
In the coating agent for seed that the present invention adopts; chitin can adopt that molecular weight is 5000, deacetylation degree 91, water miscible chitin; Dipel is a wettable; molecular weight 13000, natto resin employing purity is 80% pulvis, trace element comprises molybdenum; phosphorus; potassium pulvis chemical pure, guar gum are 100% pulvis, and auxiliary material employing corn flour and dyestuff pearl are red.Add an amount of chitin and help improving the sterilization and the soya seeds physiological metabolism effect of protecting the bud coating agent, add the effect that kills off the insect pests that an amount of Dipel helps protecting the bud coating agent, add an amount of natto resin and help sterilization and promote growth of seedling, add the effect that an amount of guar gum helps reducing soybean breathing and physiological metabolism.
The present invention is according to the characteristics of subtropical zone early soybean reproductive growth, break the conventional method that soybean was gathered in the crops in the ripe full ripe stage of ringing a bell, in the drum grain middle and later periods of soybean, the bar of living is in advance plucked fresh green-pod soybean, after the spreading for cooling threshing is handled, adopt the seed pelleting low-temperature storage, the capsuled seed breakage rate is less than 0.1-0.3%, generally in 4-10 degree temperature adjustment warehouse, be saved to late October taking-up sowing, also can be saved in the 4-5 month in 1 year always, keep germination percentage at 92-96%, and have and well prevent the insect effect.The invention solves areas to the south, the Changjiang river early soybean under high temperature, high humidity environment condition, lose percentage of seedgermination and pest damage problem, changed the method for the necessary northern production of hybrid seeds of areas to the south, the Changjiang river early soybean, significant to southern early soybean plantation.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Seed friendship at areas to the south, the Changjiang river early soybean seed farm is selected No. 1, and in the drum grain mid-term before soybean pod, bar yellowing, August, high temperature and rainy on the 1st bar alive in advance in season was plucked fresh green-pod soybean.Blue or green pod soybean variety is divided into little mesh bag 1kg/ bag, under shading condition, hangs hall, avoid tanning by the sun and rainwater.Adopt 30 ℃ of shady doing of following cool breeze, wind speed 3m/s, the threshing then in 5 days of drying makes the soybean water content reduce to 12%.Adopt seed pelleting machine at the special dressing of outer covering of the seed, soybean protects the bud coating agent by chitin 1.0%, Dipel 7%, and natto resin 15%, trace element 0.4%, guar gum 1.6% and auxiliary material corn flour are formulated.Adopt 5BYJ-3.0 type dressing machine at the outer covering of the seed dressing, seed is 1: 50 with the ratio of coating agent, regulates PH6.0, and the seed breakage rate is less than 0.1%, 10 degree conditions in the temperature adjustment warehouse were taken out down to October 20, had to prevent insect and the effect that keeps germination percentage 92%.Seed bank stores half a year, remains to percentage of seedgermination 88% in 1 year spring.
Embodiment 2
In the drum grain later stage before soybean pod, bar flavescence look, the bar of living is in advance plucked fresh green-pod soybean.With blue or green pod soybean variety laminating 5cm, under the mat shelter condition of shading, avoid tanning by the sun and rainwater.Adopt 30 ℃ of shady doing of following cool breeze, wind speed 4m/s, the threshing then in 5 days of drying makes the soybean water content reduce to 13%.Adopt seed pelleting machine at the special dressing of outer covering of the seed, soybean protects the bud coating agent by chitin 0.9%, Dipel 7%, and natto resin 15%, trace element 0.6%, guar gum 1.5% and auxiliary material corn flour are formulated.Adopt 5BYJ-3.0 type dressing machine at the outer covering of the seed dressing, seed is 1: 75 with the ratio of coating agent, regulates PH6.5, and the seed breakage rate is less than 0.2%, 6 degree conditions in the temperature adjustment warehouse were taken out down to October 25, had to prevent insect and the effect that keeps germination percentage 94%.Seed bank stores half a year, remains to percentage of seedgermination 90% in 1 year spring.
Embodiment 3
The drum grain middle and later periods before soybean pod, bar flavescence look, the bar of living is in advance plucked fresh green-pod soybean.With blue or green pod soybean variety laminating 10cm, under the mat shelter condition of shading, avoid tanning by the sun and rainwater.Adopt 30 ℃ of shady doing of following cool breeze, wind speed 5m/s, the threshing then in 5 days of drying makes the soybean water content reduce to 11%.Adopt seed pelleting machine at the special dressing of outer covering of the seed, soybean protects the bud coating agent by chitin 1.1%, Dipel 7%, and natto resin 15%, trace element 0.5%, guar gum 1.4% and auxiliary material corn flour are formulated.Adopt 5BYJ-3.0 type dressing machine at the outer covering of the seed dressing, seed is 1: 100 with the ratio of coating agent, regulates PH7.0, and the seed breakage rate is less than 0.3%, 4 degree conditions in the temperature adjustment warehouse were taken out down to October 30, had to prevent insect and the effect that keeps germination percentage 96%.Seed bank stores half a year, remains to percentage of seedgermination 92% in 1 year spring.
Claims (1)
1, the production of hybrid seeds store method of a kind of subtropical zone spring-sown type is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) the drum grain intermediary and later stages before soybean pod, bar yellowing, the bar of living is in advance plucked fresh green-pod soybean as seed;
2) seed is divided into pouch or thin layer 5-10cm, spreading for cooling under shading condition;
3) adopt cool breeze below 30 ℃ to do seed is shady, dry behind dry after 5-7 days threshing or the early threshing, wind speed 3-5 meter per second makes the soybean water content reduce to 11-13%;
4) adopting percentage by weight is the chitin of 0.9-1.1%, 7.0% Dipel, 15.0% natto resin, the trace element of 0.4-0.6%, the guar gum of 1.4-1.6% and 75% corn flour are mixed with soybean and protect the bud coating agent, adopt seed pelleting machine at the outer covering of the seed dressing, and seed is 1: 50～100 with the ratio of coating agent, regulate PH6.0～7.0, in 4-10 degree environment, preserve behind the seed pelleting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410066581 CN1241484C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Hybrid seed production storage method for subtropical area spring young soya bean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410066581 CN1241484C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Hybrid seed production storage method for subtropical area spring young soya bean |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1586234A CN1586234A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1241484C true CN1241484C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410066581 Expired - Fee Related CN1241484C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Hybrid seed production storage method for subtropical area spring young soya bean |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100391345C (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2008-06-04 | 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 | Agritol suspension seedling-coating agent |
| CN108076842B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2020-09-04 | 云南农业大学 | Method for harvesting and preserving marsdenia tenacissima seeds in advance |
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