CN1238931A - 带涂敷物背衬的化妆品试用装 - Google Patents
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Abstract
化妆品试用品的包装,包括一种化妆品和溶剂组成的软膏,它被印制在一个透明或半透明膜罩上。膜罩含有在化妆品相对面上根据所希望的设计在负像内印出的不透明部分,这样形成一个观察化妆品样品的显示窗。一种周边粘合剂可以围绕样品印在膜罩上,且将一个保护背衬密封到膜上。朝向化妆品样品的保护背衬的整个表面被植绒织物纤维的弹性层覆盖,使背衬可以用作化妆品样品的涂敷物。
Description
本发明涉及一种化妆品试用装,更确切地说,涉及一种一次性单位剂量或者提供化妆品样品的单次使用包装。
在百货公司里,化妆品常常以出售产品的容器或以其较小的分装容器取出样。这种方法通常很适用于香水,因为产品在使用时是被喷洒到消费者的皮肤上的,储存在容器内的产品不会被触动,仍保持原样。然而,这样的方式对销售化妆品不很有效,因为许多消费者对从一个已被其他人试用过的容器内试用感到不舒服,他们担心感染疾病和传染病。
现有的技术致力于提供一种更加方便和便宜的通过邮寄或分发来推广化妆品的方法,例如,塞进百货公司的帐单或杂志里。这样的一种送样方法是一种化妆品的“条带”,此“条带”只由沉积在一个衬底上被表面一层纸覆盖的化妆品样品组成,如美国Fellows等的专利No.4,752,496揭示的那样。这样的“条带”不便于以设计图案显示化妆品样品,也不便于用单一设计同时显示多种颜色。
在另一个例子中,美国Levine等的专利No.4,884,719,描述了一种化妆品试用装,其产品沉积在一个衬底上,用一张透明覆盖片覆盖。尽管此发明使消费者不必动包装就可以全部看到产品的颜色,但样品常常会发生偏移或在两层之间被擦得模糊不清,因而破坏产品样品的任何设计图案。
美国Grainger的专利No.4,824,143致力于解决该偏移问题。在它的试用装包装内,一种透明的气囊嵌入物被置于产品样品上方的一个视窗内。做成的包装上有许多嵌片和供剪下的窗户图案围绕着气囊,透过气囊可看到样品。然而,此发明设计很复杂,消费者使用很麻烦。此外,此发明由于其体积相对较大,不适用于夹入邮件或杂志中分发。
如果要试用的产品需要一个涂敷物,例如一种粉状化妆品或腮红,消费者使用样品时常常不得不依靠手指,如Parrotta等的美国专利No.5,072,831所揭示的试用装。当然,其缺点是使用过程凌乱;而且使用人的手指很难得到平整的产品表面。
上述问题出现在膏霜、唇膏、香水、药物、乳液、和其他高粘度、蜡状材料的样品分发中。
本发明克服了上述现有技术的缺点,它提供了一种化妆品试用包装,包括化妆品和溶剂组成的一种软膏,印制在透明或半透明的薄膜外罩上。薄膜罩包括在化妆品相对表面上在所希望的图案或设计的负象内印出不透明的部分,目的是形成一个样品的显示窗。然后将一个保护背衬密封到覆盖样品的薄膜上。另外,保护性背衬在其朝向样品的面上提供一种涂敷物材料,用作内装的涂敷物。
本发明的单个试用装装有足够的可供使用一次的“单位剂量”化妆品产品,而且可用于膏霜、唇膏、香水、药物、乳液、和其他高粘度、蜡状材料的样品样品。
本发明的其他特点和优点将参照附图由下面的说明变得更为明显。
图1显示本发明的一个实施方案的一个侧剖面图。
图2显示本发明的一个实施方案的一个部件分解俯视图。
图3显示本发明的另一个实施方案的顶面图。
图4显示图3中薄膜4的底视图。
图1描绘了本发明的一个示范实施方案,它包括一个透明或半透明的覆盖膜1,在膜1上面,一种化妆品产品样品2以任何希望的图案或设计10被印制到底表面B上,如图3所示。一个保护背衬4围绕着化妆品2被密封或层压到膜1上,覆盖、保护样品直至消费者使用。保护背衬4也设计成具有化妆品样品涂敷物的功能,包括覆盖衬片底层5表面的一个涂敷物材料6。保护背衬4携带朝向化妆品样品2的涂敷物材料6被密封到膜1上。
膜1可以是柔性塑料片或厚0.5-12毫英寸的可热成形的膜,例如无定形聚酯、共聚酯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、高耐冲击聚苯乙烯、或其衍生物,但最好由一种处理过的聚酯树脂膜制成,例如“MYLAR”TM。覆盖膜1的上表面A被印制,形成至少一个窗户8,透过此窗可看到样品2的颜色。窗户8(们)可以呈现任何形状、图案、或为设计10,例如一对唇状的窗户。如图3所示。在图3显示的实施例中,覆盖膜1与一对***的负像一起被印刷,使唇状的窗户8保持透明而覆盖膜1的其余部分被印刷遮挡。在这种方法中,产品的几种色调和颜色可以在一个试用装中得到显示,一种颜色占一个窗户。此外,覆盖膜1可以在不透明部分和透明部分上含有复制印刷,如用于标示产品或提供使用说明。用另一种方法,覆盖膜1可以是半透明的,在顶面A上有复制印刷而没有窗户。
产品样品2印制在膜的底面B上与每个窗户8相对的位置,其面积至少稍大于相应的窗户,如图4所示。由于每个设计或图案部分的边缘隐藏在窗户边界的后面,这样的排布便于清晰地显示颜色和设计。因此,任何印制的化妆品2的不规则边缘或任何化妆品的偏移,都不会从覆盖膜1的上表面A看到。优选地,化妆品2经丝网法印制到膜1上,虽然其他已知的印刷方法例如苯胺印刷术或平版印刷术也可以使用。在另一个实施方案中,膜1可以以希望的图案的形状使其***形成一个凹处,化妆品产品置于其中。
在制造本发明的优选工艺中,若被分发的化妆品样品是以粉末为基本成份的产品时,例如一种粉饼,眼影或腮红,使覆盖膜1通过一个丝网印刷机,并印上化妆品2所希望具备的种种颜色,由印刷机构型来决定。这些化妆品的沉积物实质上可以采取适合于印刷机的任何的形状和尺寸,彼此之间可以贴近并套印。在一个实施例的工序中,一种出自Majestech的适当粗的网格(每英寸125根线)和一个锋利的80-85硬度计刮板用来将化妆品沉积到膜上。网眼细线的支数异常高,结果形成高百分比敞开面积的平滑丝网。
化妆品软膏用与粉末化学相容的一种溶剂浸湿而成。例如,一种易浸湿的含无机颜料的珠光眼影可以与挥发性溶剂例如乙醇、或异丙醇一起使用。如果一种粗的丝网和一种润滑性较差的粉末一起使用,另外的湿润剂或润滑剂,如甘油或硅氧烷油可以加入到软膏中。软膏的粘度和加入溶剂的量必须适合于专用的粉末,正如润滑剂或湿润剂的选择和用量一样,虽然润滑剂的用量最好应当保持在5%以下。在软膏的丝网印刷完成后,溶剂挥发,在膜1上得到化妆品2的样品。
保护背衬4的底层5可以包括板、纸、或塑料,而且可以用聚合物膜覆盖,例如聚丙烯、聚乙烯、MylarTM、高耐冲击聚苯乙烯、或其衍生物。另外,保护背衬4包括朝向化妆品样品2的覆盖底层5表面的涂敷物材料6。涂敷物材料6可以以凸起/凹陷图案9被施用到背衬底层5上,如图2所示。发现:涂敷物材料以一种图案施用时,其与背衬底层的粘合作用可以得到改善,这样使涂敷物材料在使用过程中当背衬和膜分离时不会从底层上脱离。此外,具有图案的涂敷物可在使用时为化妆品样品提供更平整的表面。
在一个实施方案中,一种粘合剂8印刷在背衬底层上,纤维例如棉、尼龙、丙烯酸纤维或其组合在静电作用下装入一个室内,纤维聚集在底层上。使用植绒方法,使织物纤维可以以一个选定的套版或图案形成涂敷物。接着,涂敷物可以冲切成希望的形状,但仍连着部件。此外,可以选择地,涂敷物背衬可在冲切的图案中凸起。在另一个实施方案中,涂敷物材料可以含有一种机织织物、或一种网状的或非网状的泡沫材料,通过层压成型附着到背衬底层上。
然后,周边粘合剂3被印制到覆盖膜1上,接着,涂敷物背衬4层压至已印制的膜1上,涂敷物侧面6朝向化妆品样品2。粘合剂3最好、但不必须是压敏性的。与本发明相适应的粘合剂的其他形式包括厌氧的、自交联的、紫外固化的或热固化粘合剂、或粘性材料可以简单地经挥发而干燥。用另一种方法,涂敷物背衬4可以采用其他方法密封到覆盖膜1上,例如热密封或熔融密封或声波密封,可以如上所述用或不用加入粘合剂而完成。
根据本发明的制作化妆品样品的优选的实施方案,丝网印刷技术的使用不局限于眼影样品或其他用无机颜料着色的粉末。用有机颜料着色的粉末也可以经调节溶剂体系和若需要、经降低颜料的投入量来补偿一些有机颜料在液体介质中的显色趋势来取样。这样一种技术也可用于例如腮红的试用。另外,本发明可应用于非液体而是油质产品的取样,例如唇膏、棒形防晒遮光剂、棒形除臭剂、或任何油质的、非液体的药物产品。
当化妆品样品是一种蜡质产品,例如唇膏时,一种将样品丝网印制到覆盖膜1上的有效方法如下所述。虽然此工序是指唇膏的丝网印刷,它可相似地应用到任何其他蜡质的产品。
首先,大块唇膏加热至熔点以上,大约90.6℃-96.1℃(195-205°F),以保证达到蜡状物消失的最高熔点,而且使唇膏均匀化。接着添增组分,加入熔融蜡状物和其他被混合的添加剂且混合直至均一化,把处于熔融态的上述物倒入一个有不锈钢夹套的釜或合适尺寸的塑料容器中。让混合物冷却,转变成固体。在配方中引入另外蜡状物的目的是,唇膏暴露在后继的环境条件下时,可避免唇膏融化或析出油。
冷却后,混合物形成一种不可印刷的硬的腊状产品。因此,下一步是通过常规的已知的研磨或剪切方法,将材料变成一种类似糊剂的具有一定稠度的混合物,例如通过一台碾研机或行星齿轮混合机。
大堆的加工成的糊剂物在室温被加到丝网印刷机上,如上所述,以一种图案被印刷到覆盖膜1的底面上。
由于材料处于一种印刷的糊剂形态,还不是一种唇膏,接着材料被加热至大约90.6℃-93.3℃(195°-200°F)再熔融,然后冷却形成唇膏。形成的印制唇膏的物理外观是有光泽的、光滑的和液化的。
可选择地,为了保证唇膏暴露在热或压力的环境条件下保持其完整性,一种保护外套(未显示)可以应用于印制唇膏的上方。如美国专利No.5,562,112所揭示的,这样的外套以精确的印制唇膏的图案加以印刷,它不仅仅用于保持唇膏的完整性,而且避免产品移动到涂敷物背衬4上。此外套可以从自一种溶剂体系中印刷的、可快速干燥的、并在唇膏表面上方形成一个均匀膜的一系列聚合物中挑选。使用空气刮刀或用移动的室温空气,使外套材料干燥形成一个均匀膜。以纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、吡咯烷酮酯混合物、丙烯酸类、硝化纤维素为基础的聚合物体系显示出一定的有效性;然而,外套优选的材料是宾夕法尼亚州费城Colorcon Incorporated生产的“NO’TOX”TM。
虽然本发明描述了有关个别的实施方案,许多其他的变化和改性和其他的应用对本技术领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的。因此,本发明最好是不局限于这里揭示的特定内容,而是受限于附属的权利要求书。
Claims (10)
1.单位剂量的化妆品试用装,包括:一个覆盖膜;以一种图案印制在所述覆盖膜上的单位剂量的化妆品配制品,所述化妆品配制品含有一种化妆品产品;和密封到所述覆盖膜上的一个保护背衬,其中所述保护背衬含有位于背衬底层表面的涂敷材料,保护背衬以所述涂敷材料朝向化妆品配制品的方式密封到所述膜上。
2.如权利要求1所述的化妆品试用装,其特征在于所述涂敷材料含有选自网状泡沫材料、非网状泡沫材料、棉、尼龙、丙烯酸、及其混合物的材料。
3.如权利要求1所述的化妆品试用装,其特征在于所述涂敷材料在使用时以连续的层状横跨所述的朝向化妆品配制品的背衬底层的整个表面。
4.如权利要求3所述的化妆品试用装,其特征在于所述涂敷材料以凸起和/或凹陷的图案施用到所述背衬底层上。
5.如权利要求1所述的化妆品试用装,其特征在于所述覆盖膜具有至少一个透明或半透明的窗户,透过该窗户可观察所述的化妆品配制品。
6.如权利要求1所述的化妆品试用装,其特征在于所述覆盖膜以所述图案的形状***形成一个凹处,所述化妆品配制品在该凹处被印制。
7.制作具有涂敷物背衬的化妆品试用装的方法包括:
(a)制成一种化妆品产品的配制品;
(b)将该化妆品配制品以精心设计的图案印制到塑料膜上,所述图案具有至少一个显著的部分;
(c)提供具有背衬底层的保护性背衬;
(d)将涂敷材料施用到背衬底层的表面上;和
(e)将所述保护背衬密封到所述膜上。
8.如权利要求7所述的制作化妆品试用装的方法,其特征在于所述涂敷材料以凸起和/或凹陷图案施用到所述背衬底层上。
9.如权利要求7所述的制作化妆品试用装的方法,其特征在于还包括在所述涂敷材料施用到所述背衬底层之后,将保护背衬冲切成所希望的形状的步骤。
10.如权利要求7所述的制作化妆品试用装的方法,其特征在于所述覆盖膜以所述图案的形状凸起形成凹处,所述化妆品配制品在该凹处被印制。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/096,583 | 1998-06-12 | ||
US09/096,583 US6006916A (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Cosmetic sampler with applicator backing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1238931A true CN1238931A (zh) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=22258046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN99108432A Pending CN1238931A (zh) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-06-11 | 带涂敷物背衬的化妆品试用装 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6006916A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0963715B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4308976B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20000011293A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1238931A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU743311B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9901813A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69915411T2 (zh) |
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-
1998
- 1998-06-12 US US09/096,583 patent/US6006916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99890170A patent/EP0963715B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69915411T patent/DE69915411T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-28 JP JP15030499A patent/JP4308976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-09 BR BR9901813-6A patent/BR9901813A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-11 CN CN99108432A patent/CN1238931A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-11 KR KR1019990021764A patent/KR20000011293A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-15 AU AU35044/99A patent/AU743311B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7866906B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2011-01-11 | L'oreal | Packaging and applicator device for applying a cosmetic or another care product |
US7918619B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2011-04-05 | L'oreal | Packaging and applicator device, and method of making up skin or lips |
CN101676090A (zh) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | 通用电气公司 | 制品和用于形成制品的方法 |
CN106004151A (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-10-12 | 样品最大公司 | 用于分发样品的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000011293A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
DE69915411T2 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
JP2000072174A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
JP4308976B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
EP0963715A2 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
DE69915411D1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
BR9901813A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
US6006916A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
EP0963715A3 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
AU3504499A (en) | 1999-12-23 |
EP0963715B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
AU743311B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
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