CN1236006C - Constant temperature energy-storage layer and constant temperature energy-storage type warm booth - Google Patents
Constant temperature energy-storage layer and constant temperature energy-storage type warm booth Download PDFInfo
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- CN1236006C CN1236006C CNB2003101056222A CN200310105622A CN1236006C CN 1236006 C CN1236006 C CN 1236006C CN B2003101056222 A CNB2003101056222 A CN B2003101056222A CN 200310105622 A CN200310105622 A CN 200310105622A CN 1236006 C CN1236006 C CN 1236006C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention provides a constant-temperature energy-storage type warm-in-winter greenhouse with a constant-temperature energy storing layer, wherein the energy storing layer is coated with paraffin which is a solid at normal temperature. The greenhouse comprises a top wall and is provided with the energy storing layer, wherein the energy storing layer is usually provided with an inner layer and/or an outer layer. The greenhouse is provided with vertical walls, and the energy storing layer is arranged at the inner sides of the vertical walls or is covered on the top wall of the greenhouse. Rigid supporting skeletons are arranged in the energy storing layer. The constant-temperature energy storing layer can be conveniently used for the heat preservation of a plastic greenhouse in winter. The greenhouse has the advantages of good heat-preserving effect, no energy waste, labor saving and material resource saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy storage layer, be specifically related to that a kind of to be solid paraffin by normal temperature absorb when cold and release energy to regulate the energy storage layer of envrionment temperature being heated and meeting, the present invention relates to simultaneously that a kind of to be solid paraffin by utilization normal temperature be heated and meeting the characteristic that absorbs and release energy when cold, in the winter time in order to the constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack of attemperation.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, huge variation has taken place in people's plantation and the idea of culturing.For satisfying people's life, particularly winter dining table needs, in the past only in spring, the plant that summer and autumn could be planted and/or culture, fish, also can plant winter now, culture, the gordian technique of planting vegetable or melon and fruit and cultured fishes is to be melon and fruit in the winter time, vegetables and fish growth provide suitable temperature, provide suitable temperature for planting and culturing in the winter time, people adopt plastic greenhouse usually now, because winter weather cold, noon, very when sunny, the temperature of plastic greenhouse can remain on more than 20 ℃, and when the time-division in morning, then the temperature of booth can be reduced to about 0 ℃, temperature is low excessively to cause vegetables and melon and fruit long vegetative period, and cultivation cost height is of poor quality, even may cause frostbite, cause the death of vegetables and melon and fruit; And temperature is crossed the low fish that can cause equally culturing and should not be grown, even causes fish kills, causes plantation and raiser to lose.Be to solve the low excessively problem of greenhouse temperature in winter, people adopt following manner more now, 1, for booth covering straw screen or mat and/or cotton-wadded quilt to keep greenhouse temperature at night; 2, be equipped with the tectum that is provided with electric heating layer for booth; 3, zone of heating is set in booth, as the electric light of coal stove or high wattage.The technique scheme consumes energy, the wasting manpower and material resources has improved breed and planting cost, and heat insulation effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention existed when having overcome original winter warm type big shack and being incubated in the winter time provides a kind of constant temperature energy storage layer, and this constant temperature energy storage layer can be used for the insulation of plastic greenhouse in winter easily, and high insulating effect does not waste energy, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Among the present invention, utilized normal temperature for solid paraffin being heated and meeting the characteristic that absorbs and release energy when cold, realizing purpose of the present invention.
Wax is the general name of a series of natures or sintetics." wax " at first is more natural organism, is used for illumination (candle), and is relative with " oil ".Be solid under the former room temperature, become liquid after the heating very soon; Be liquid under latter's normal temperature.The intermediateness that also has one " fat " in addition therein.Wax the earliest comes from animals and plants more.Developed various waxes by both direction afterwards, and can extend with physics and chemical concept respectively: 1, physics extends: the material that has similar physical properties with existing wax also all is wax.Having under the room temperature as 18 normal paraffins more than the carbon atom that extract in the oil is solid, becomes liquid after the heating very soon, is called as " paraffin "; 2, chemistry extends: the material that has similar chemical structure with existing wax also all is wax.Though as to have only under the normal paraffin room temperature of 10 or 13 carbon atoms also be liquid, because be normal paraffin, so be called as " whiteruss ".Other character of wax are employed successively, and have become the very important material of a big class.
Because normal temperature possesses above-mentioned energy storage, temperature regulation characteristic for solid paraffin, to be set to be coated with normal temperature be the energy storage layer of solid paraffin to constant temperature energy storage layer among the present invention.
For making things convenient for normal temperature is that solid paraffin is coated firm on the energy storage layer, and described energy storage layer is provided with internal layer and skin.
The energy storage layer can be selected various materials for use, and common described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the rug layer of cloth of solid paraffin.
The present invention discloses a kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack, described booth comprises roof, it is characterized in that, described booth is provided with the energy storage layer, and described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the energy storage layer of solid paraffin.
For prevent that normal temperature from being that solid paraffin is heated and melts even trickling when sunlight is strong, bring inconvenience, described energy storage layer is provided with internal layer and skin.
The energy storage layer can be selected various material of the prior art and structure for use, and described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the rug layer of cloth of solid paraffin, can adopt cotton or other fibers materials certainly.
Plastic greenhouse can be selected various structures for use, winter is for preventing north wind and blow bad booth and prevent that north wind is blown into booth and causes in the booth temperature low excessively, fish to the vegetables in the booth, fruit or breed cause damage, described booth is provided with vertical wall, usually described vertical wall is arranged on the north side of plastic greenhouse, to be used to stop cold north wind, for keeping temperature suitable in the plastic greenhouse, described energy storage layer is arranged on the inboard of described wall.
Equally, plastic greenhouse can be provided with vertical sidewall, and described energy storage layer is arranged on the inboard of described vertical sidewall.Vertical sidewall is generally the part of the plastics paulin face of plastic greenhouse, but not wall body structure, it normally installs the position of turnover plastic greenhouse door.
For strengthening the effect of booth energy-saving and temperature-regulating, the energy storage layer can be covered on the described roof.
For making things convenient for the setting of constant temperature energy storage layer, in the described energy storage layer rigid support frame is set.
In the utility model, because the energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the energy storage layer of solid paraffin, paraffin in the energy storage layer is temperature higher daytime in the winter time, time-division at noon particularly, be placed under the sunlight, as be placed in the outer or booth of booth, when the acute irradiation of sunlight, paraffin absorb in the sunlight energy and with its storage, and when nocturnal temperature reduces, be placed in the booth or cover the roof of booth, the energy that paraffin absorbs in the energy storage layer then slowly discharges, and regulates the temperature in the booth, makes the temperature in the booth remain on proper range, by the sealing effectiveness of booth, be the vegetables of wherein planting, the fish of fruit or breed provide suitable growth temperature.This method high insulating effect does not waste energy, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a constant temperature energy storage layer embodiment structure sectional view.
Fig. 2 is for being provided with the structure sectional view of the constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack of constant temperature energy storage layer in the inboard of the vertical wall of booth.
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view that is provided with the constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack of constant temperature energy storage layer in the inboard of the inboard of the vertical wall of booth and vertical sidewall simultaneously.
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view that is provided with the constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack of constant temperature energy storage layer on the inboard of the vertical wall of booth and roof simultaneously.
Fig. 5 is provided with the structure sectional view of the constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack of constant temperature energy storage layer for roof.
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view that is provided with the constant temperature energy storage layer of rigid support frame.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Constant temperature energy storage layer 1 as shown in Figure 1, constant temperature energy storage layer 1 comprise that being coated with normal temperature is the rug layer of cloth 1a of solid paraffin, and the inboard of 1a is provided with internal layer 2, arranged outside has outer 3.Wherein inside and outside layer 2,3 and energy storage layer 1a can select various materials for use, but as the plastics that can select cotton, flannelette, woven asbesto or shading wind and rain for use or synthetic fiber cloth etc., also can select other hard structured materials of matter for use certainly, but as machining sheet or other structure formation.
A kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack 10 as shown in Figure 2, booth 10 comprises the roof 11 that is covered by transparent plastic cloth, roof 11 is supported by skeleton, not shown this support frame in the view, the north side of booth 10 is provided with vertical wall 12, the both sides of the adjacent vertical wall of booth 10 are provided with vertical sidewall, only show the vertical sidewall 14 of going out of a side among Fig. 2, be provided with the import and export 15 that can pass in and out booth in vertical side-walls, be provided with constant temperature energy storage layer 1 in the booth 10, constant temperature energy storage layer 1 comprises that being coated with normal temperature is the rug layer of cloth 1a of solid paraffin, and as shown in Figure 1, the inboard of energy storage layer 1a is provided with internal layer 2, arranged outside has outer 3; Constant temperature energy storage layer 1 is arranged on the inboard of vertical 12 walls, because energy storage layer 1 uprightly is arranged in the booth 10, is provided with metallic support skeleton 16 as shown in Figure 6 in the constant temperature energy storage layer 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack 10 as shown in Figure 3, booth 10 comprises the roof 11 that is covered by transparent plastic cloth, roof 11 is supported by skeleton, not shown this support frame in the view, the north side of booth 10 is provided with vertical wall 12, the both sides of the adjacent vertical wall of booth 10 are provided with vertical sidewall, the vertical sidewall 14 of one side only is shown among Fig. 3, be provided with constant temperature energy storage layer 1 in the booth 10, constant temperature energy storage layer 1 comprises that being coated with normal temperature is the rug layer of cloth 1a of solid paraffin, as shown in Figure 1, the inboard of energy storage layer 1a is provided with internal layer 2, arranged outside has outer 3; Constant temperature energy storage layer 1 is separately positioned on the inboard of vertical wall 12 and vertical sidewall 14, because constant temperature energy storage layer 1 uprightly is arranged in the booth 10, is provided with metallic support skeleton 16 as shown in Figure 6 in the constant temperature energy storage layer 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack 10 as shown in Figure 4, booth 10 comprises the roof 11 that is covered by transparent plastic cloth, roof 11 is supported by skeleton, not shown this support frame in the view, the north side of booth 10 is provided with vertical wall 12, the both sides of the adjacent vertical wall of booth 10 are provided with vertical sidewall, the vertical sidewall 14 of one side only is shown among Fig. 3, be provided with constant temperature energy storage layer 1 in the booth 10, constant temperature energy storage layer comprises that being coated with normal temperature is the rug layer of cloth 1a of solid paraffin, as shown in Figure 1, the inboard of energy storage layer 1a is provided with internal layer 2, arranged outside has outer 3; It is inboard and cover the outside of roof 11 that constant temperature energy storage layer 1 is separately positioned on vertical wall 12, wherein will uprightly be arranged in the constant temperature energy storage layer 1 of vertical wall 12 inboards and be provided with metallic support skeleton 16 as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 5
A kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack 20 as shown in Figure 5, booth 20 comprises the roof 21 that is covered by transparent plastic cloth, roof 21 is bow type structure, roof 21 is supported by skeleton, not shown this support frame in the view, both sides are provided with vertical sidewall, the vertical sidewall 22 of one side only is shown among Fig. 5, be coated with energy storage layer 1 on the roof 21 of booth 20, constant temperature energy storage layer 1 comprises that being coated with normal temperature is the rug layer of cloth 1a of solid paraffin, as shown in Figure 1, the inboard of energy storage layer 1a is provided with internal layer 2, arranged outside has outer 3;
In the above-mentioned embodiment, because constant temperature energy storage layer 1 is the energy storage layer of solid paraffin for being coated with normal temperature, paraffin in the energy storage layer is temperature higher daytime in the winter time, time-division at noon particularly, be placed under the sunlight, as be placed in the outer or booth of booth, when the acute irradiation of sunlight, paraffin absorb in the sunlight energy and with its storage, and when nocturnal temperature reduces, be placed in the booth or cover the roof of booth, the energy that paraffin absorbs in the energy storage layer then slowly discharges, and regulates the temperature in the booth, makes the temperature in the booth remain on proper range, by the sealing effectiveness of booth, for wherein the plantation as Fig. 2,3,4, vegetables 30 shown in 5, the fish of fruit or breed provide suitable growth temperature.This method high insulating effect does not waste energy, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of constant temperature energy storage layer is characterized in that, described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the energy storage layer of solid paraffin.
2, constant temperature energy storage layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described energy storage layer is provided with internal layer and skin.
3, constant temperature energy storage layer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the rug layer of cloth of solid paraffin, in the described energy storage layer rigid support frame is set.
4, a kind of constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack, described booth comprises roof, it is characterized in that, and described booth is provided with the energy storage layer, and described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the energy storage layer of solid paraffin.
5, constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shack according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described energy storage layer is provided with internal layer and skin.
According to claim 4 or 5 described constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shacks, it is characterized in that 6, described energy storage layer is that to be coated with normal temperature be the rug layer of cloth of solid paraffin.
7, according to claim 4 or 5 described constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shacks, it is characterized in that described booth is provided with vertical wall, described energy storage layer is arranged on the inboard of described vertical wall.
8, according to claim 4 or 5 described constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shacks, it is characterized in that described booth is provided with vertical sidewall, described energy storage layer is arranged on the inboard of described vertical sidewall.
9, according to claim 4 or 5 described constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shacks, it is characterized in that described energy storage layer covers on the described roof.
10, according to claim 4 or 5 described constant temperature accumulation energy type winter warm type big shacks, it is characterized in that, in the described energy storage layer rigid support frame is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101056222A CN1236006C (en) | 2003-11-08 | 2003-11-08 | Constant temperature energy-storage layer and constant temperature energy-storage type warm booth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101056222A CN1236006C (en) | 2003-11-08 | 2003-11-08 | Constant temperature energy-storage layer and constant temperature energy-storage type warm booth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1541513A CN1541513A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1236006C true CN1236006C (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2003101056222A Expired - Fee Related CN1236006C (en) | 2003-11-08 | 2003-11-08 | Constant temperature energy-storage layer and constant temperature energy-storage type warm booth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238487A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 四川大学 | Device for slowing down temperature changes of vegetable greenhouse |
-
2003
- 2003-11-08 CN CNB2003101056222A patent/CN1236006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238487A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 四川大学 | Device for slowing down temperature changes of vegetable greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1541513A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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