CN1231853A

CN1231853A - Soluble cellulose-contg. drink and its preparing process

Info

Publication number: CN1231853A
Application number: CN98113916A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-04-14
Filing date: 1998-04-14
Publication date: 1999-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-04-14
Also published as: CN1085510C

Abstract

A beverage containing soluble cellulose for preventing and curing constipation, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia and improving immunity is prepared from common sterculis seeds rich in soluble cellulose through taking kernels, crushing, grinding, addition of water, heating to dissolve it to obtain solution of soluble cellulose, preparing raw beverage or adding alcohol to precipitate soluble cellulose, filtering to obtain the precipitate, addition of water, heating for dissolving, and preparing refined beverage, which can supplement cellulose to human body.

Description

The beverage and the method for making thereof that contain soluble cellulose

What the present invention relates to is the health care preparation that contains the natural materials of useful health, non-alcoholic beverage particularly with health role and method for making thereof.

Human life has inseparable relation with cellulose, and dietary cellulosic has very important meaning to health, and the effect of dietary cellulosic in person's physiological processes in recent years, the research that how to obtain this fiber etc. become the focus of scientific research.Prove after deliberation: dietary cellulosic is to people's totally nontoxic, also without any side effects after the people ingests, and have can prevent treating constipation, colon cancer and reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, improve function (anti-treating constipation: Arq Gastroenterol Apr-Jun1996 33 (2) p93-101 such as immunity of organisms; Prevent and treat intestinal cancer: Biomed Bnviron Sci Sep1996 9 (2-3) P223-8; Lipopenicillinase: Folia Med (Plovdiv) 1997; 39 (1) p39-43; Hypoglycemic: Med Hypotheses Aug1997 49 (2) p143-52; Strengthen immunity: JNutr May1997 127 (5) p663-7).What of Soluble Fiber cellulose content wherein are this effect major part of dietary cellulosic depend on, the Soluble Fiber cellulose content is extremely low in the general food, extracts difficulty.The at present many people of Chinese diet structure have been main and change to higher fatty acid, high-protein diet by vegetables, especially the intake of soluble cellulose is not enough more to cause dietary cellulosic, makes that for want of this cellulosic disease (as diseases such as constipation, colon cancers) becomes common disease, frequently-occurring disease.Data shows according to statistics: this has been the ubiquitous problems in various countries, the world today, and medical science, health science expert reminds people are eaten some more and be rich in cellulosic food.At present, it is few to be rich in cellulosic medicine or health products, only appears on the market just like cellulose capsule, and the soluble cellulose Medicines and Health Product then is not reported.

The present invention is intended to extract this cellulose from the natural plants that is rich in soluble cellulose and makes the soluble cellulose beverage.

The natural plants that is rich in soluble cellulose seldom, the plant of first-selection of the present invention is Chinese phoenix's eye fruit (also name tamarind, sterculia nobilis, red follicarpium, a tamarind etc.), and the popular name tamarind is China's south special product fruit, the local masses like food, the record that all has its full fruit to be used as medicine in the medical books such as " food books on Chinese herbal medicine ".Yet contain soluble cellulose in its seed kernel and reach 60%, with its method of making the soluble cellulose beverage is its seed to be shelled to get benevolence earlier, through pulverize, grind powder, add the water heating for dissolving then and make the soluble cellulose stripping, can add auxiliary materials such as seasoning, flavouring, emulsification, toning after branch removes slag and make beverage.Concrete manufacturing process as shown in Figure 1, the Chinese phoenix's eye fruit seed is dry behind cleaning and sterilizing, go into then that hulling machine is sloughed shell and phoenix eyes kernel (hereinafter to be referred as kernel), through pulverizing, be ground to the kernel powder by 200 mesh sieve holes, this kernel powder is white in color to little yellow, the kernel powder of getting 1 weight portion adds the demineralized water of 50～100 weight portions, pH value with dietary alkali adjustment solution after stirring is 7.0＜PH＜8.0, heat 40～90min down at 70～100 ℃ then, filter cleaner, filtrate is the Soluble Fiber cellulose solution, the flavor enhancement that adds 0.5～5.0% weight, 0.2 the food emulsifying agent of～0.5% weight, an amount of flavoring essence or fumet, pigment is modulated, after homogeneous, the degassing, can, sterilization forms.Also contain water-soluble other material in the kernel in the Soluble Fiber cellulose solution of this extraction, if it is take ethanol precipitation that soluble cellulose is precipitated out then can separate by the material that itself and other is water-soluble, more pure with the beverage that the soluble cellulose of this purification makes.In order to distinguish, aforesaid technology is called the crude product researchonthe technology, and following technology (seeing accompanying drawing 2) is the elaboration researchonthe technology.Promptly at the kernel powder through adding water, transfer pH value, heating for dissolving, behind the filter cleaner, in filtrate, add 90～100% ethanol, the amount that adds so that in the solution ethanol content reach 70% and be as the criterion, this moment, water-soluble cellulose precipitated, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the solids drying adds demineralized water 50～200 weight portions and transfers pH value with dietary alkali after removing remaining ethanol, (7.0＜PH＜8.0), once more in 70～100 ℃ down heating 40～90min make its dissolve elaboration Soluble Fiber cellulose solution, modulate by the same method in aforesaid crude product researchonthe technology rear section then, homogeneous, the degassing, dress narrow-necked earthen jar (bottle), sterilization forms soluble cellulose elaboration beverage.Certainly, no matter be that the solution (with flavor enhancement, emulsifying agent, spices and pigment modulation) of crude product or elaboration soluble cellulose all can be used as health drink and drinks, this be a kind of almost colourless, be as good as taste, no abnormal smell, thickness satiny mouthfeel, transparent or semitransparent liquid arranged, contain soluble cellulose 0.50～2.50%.Add flavor enhancement, emulsifying agent, essence or fumet and the pigment that food is used for the homogeneity of improving its mouthfeel, impression, smell and beverage.Flavor enhancement adds sweetener usually, as selects stevia, xylitol, honey element, honey or sugar for use, also can add inspissated juice or powder; Emulsifying agent can be selected sucrose stearate, glyceryl monostearate, butyric acid sodium, tween series of products or natural emulsifying agent etc. for use.In the raw material, except Chinese phoenix's eye fruit, the plant of being rich in soluble cellulose is less, and poor plant extract is got up very difficult.Still available at present plant and processed goods thereof have: psyllium (psyllium), oat bran, marine alga, melon beans glue and pectin etc., its method for preparing beverage is the same.

Fig. 1 is the technological process of production figure of crude product cellulose beverage; Fig. 2 is the technological process of production figure of elaboration cellulose beverage.

The present invention utilizes plant to be raw material, makes with reasonable, suitable method and contains in a large number The pure natural beverage of soluble cellulose anti-is treating constipation, the colon sufferer, is reducing blood fat and blood Sugar and improve body immunity remarkable efficacy is arranged, in this beverage existing market and the document all not Appear in the newspapers and lead.

Example 1

The production of cellulose beverage.

Puce Chinese phoenix's eye fruit seed, with 0.35% peracetic acid soln immersion 10min, the washing control is done, and goes into 65～70 ℃ of oven dry of drying box, and dried Chinese phoenix's eye fruit seed is gone into the hulling machine shelling, and kernel is gone into the pulverizer pulverizing, is ground, to making the kernel powder by 200 mesh sieves.Get kernel powder 1kg, add demineralized water 100kg, under agitation use NaHCO ₃Adjusting solution PH is 7.2, heats up, and heats 90min down at 80～90 ℃, filters, and filtrate adds 0.5kg honey element, 0.4kg stearic acid monoglycerides, through stirring, homogeneous, the degassing, bottling, forms in 10 '-15 '-25 '/121 ± 3 ℃ of sterilizations.

Example 2

Get kernel powder 1kg, add the 50kg demineralized water, transferring PH is 7.2, heats 60min down at 70～100 ℃, through the centrifugal 30min of 18000 acceleration of gravity, getting clear liquid adds absolute ethyl alcohol 117kg and makes that the ethanol final concentration reaches 70% in the solution, the generation precipitation is centrifugal once more, and (18000 acceleration of gravity 30min), remove clear liquid, taking precipitate is dissolved in the 50kg water again, contains soluble cellulose 1.0～1.5%.Add the 0.5kg stevioside, 0.25kg sucrose stearate homogeneous, vacuum outgas, dress 335ml narrow-necked earthen jar, sterilization forms.

Claims

1, a kind of beverage, it is characterized by the beverage that contains soluble cellulose, be a kind of colourless or have the food coloring of interpolation color, be as good as taste or have taste, the no abnormal smell of the food flavoring agent of interpolation or have the flavoring essence of interpolation or the transparent or semitransparent thick liquid that satiny mouthfeel is arranged of the smell of fumet, wherein the Soluble Fiber cellulose content is 0.5～2.5%.

2, soluble cellulose beverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by the food flavoring agent that adds in the described beverage is sweetener, selects 0.5～5.0% stevia, xylitol, honey element, honey, sugar or inspissated juice, powder for use; Also contain 0.2～0.5% food emulsifier in the beverage, select sucrose stearate, glyceryl monostearate, sodium caseinate or tween series emulsifying agent for use.

3, a kind of method for making that contains the soluble cellulose beverage, it is characterized by: dry Chinese phoenix's eye fruit seed shelling, through pulverize to grind sieve the kernel powder, 1 part of weight kernel powder adds the water of 50～100 weight portions, stir evenly the back and adjust solution to 7.0＜PH＜8.0 with dietary alkali, 70～100 ℃ are heated 40～90min down, filter cleaner, and filtrate is that thick Soluble Fiber cellulose solution forms through homogeneous, the degassing, can, sterilization.

4, the method for making of soluble cellulose beverage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized by that to add 95～100% ethanol ethanol content to the solution in described filtrate be 70%, the soluble cellulose precipitation, filter, solids adds 50～200 parts of weight water after drying, stir evenly the back with dietary alkali adjust solution to 7.0＜PH＜8.0,70～100 ℃ down behind heating 40～90min elaboration Soluble Fiber cellulose solution, form through homogeneous, the degassing, can, sterilization.

5, as the method for making of claim 3 or 4 described soluble cellulose beverages, it is characterized by the food flavor that in the Soluble Fiber cellulose solution, adds 0.5～5.0% weight, the food emulsifying agent of 0.2～0.5% weight, can also add flavoring essence or fumet, food coloring, capable again homogeneous, the degassing, can, sterilization after modulating; Described food flavor is a sweetener, selects stevia, little sugar alcohol, honey element, honey, sugar or inspissated juice, powder for use; Described food emulsifying agent is selected sucrose stearate, glyceryl monostearate, sodium caseinate or tween series emulsifying agent for use.