CN1226586C - Method and device for controlling running number of connected low temperature water suppliers - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling running number of connected low temperature water suppliers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1226586C CN1226586C CN 03139155 CN03139155A CN1226586C CN 1226586 C CN1226586 C CN 1226586C CN 03139155 CN03139155 CN 03139155 CN 03139155 A CN03139155 A CN 03139155A CN 1226586 C CN1226586 C CN 1226586C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a control method of the operation number of combined water cooling and heating machines, and a control device for the operation number. According to the combined number of the combined water cooling and heating machines, a cold water outlet or a heat water outlet, a temperature difference and inlet temperature are set so as to compute the optimal operation number of the combined water cooling and heating machines. According to the comparison of the optimal operation number and practical operation number, the water cooling and heating machines are increased and decreased at intervals. The device comprises a main machine (3) of the water cooling and heating machines, a branch machine of the water cooling and heating machines, an inlet main pipe (1), an outlet main pipe (8), a pump (2), an inlet temperature sensor (9), an outlet temperature sensor (10), a set temperature control part (15), a remote signal line (13), an outlet temperature sensor (16), an outlet temperature control part (14), and control discs (11) of intermodule communication wirings (12), wherein CPUs are arranged in the control discs (11). The operation efficiency of the water cooling and heating machines is improved, so that the change of the temperature of the cold water outlet or the heat water outlet is small when the water cooling and heating machines are started and stopped, and stable cold water or heat water is supplied.
Description
(1) technical field: the present invention relates to cold temperature machine operating number control method, relate in particular to the coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control method of a kind of shared cold warm water pipe arrangement, many cold warm water machines.
(2) background technology: the system of coupling type cold warm water machine in the past constitutes (referring to Fig. 1), among Fig. 1, the 1st, inlet house steward, the 2nd, pump, 3,4,5,6,7 is that cold warm water machine, 8 is the outlet header, cold warm water from inlet house steward shunting, delivered to cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 by pump 2, each cold warm water machine is controlled outlet temperature separately and is freezed or heat.And cold warm water herein also comprises freezing liquid.In the coupling type cold warm water machine system of said structure, operating number control method during cooling operation is: the cold warm water machine (each outlet temperature is simultaneously in control) turn round the regular hour continuously (for example 3 minutes) that makes certain number, if outlet header 8 interflow portion cold water outlet temperature is than design temperature low (for example 1 ℃), the operating number of cold warm water machine just subtracts 1, if than design temperature height, the operating number of cold warm water machine just increases by 1 method.This method is reducing the cold water flow of cold warm water machine, and under the situation that outlet temperature reduces, operating number will constantly be reduced, and is the bad control method of efficient.
(3) summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and be provided in the coupling type cold warm water machine system, the utilization whole system makes the cold warm water machine running efficiency higher, make that cold warm water machine starts, the cold water when stopping or warm water outlet temperature with low uncertainty, and offer stable cold water or warm water is the coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control method and the operating number control device of purpose.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control method, it is characterized in that junction board number, cold water or warm water outlet design temperature difference and inlet temperature according to cold warm water machine, calculate the optimum operation platform number of cold warm water machine, cold warm water machine operating number calculation method is r={N * (Ti-SV) }/DT
N: through the junction board number of cold warm water machine main frame (3) setting;
DT: cold warm water outlet temperature poor when load (100%);
SV: outlet temperature is set;
Ti: press the cold water inlet temperature T i that actual load changes;
R: optimum operation platform number;
Count R according to the real-world operation platform and count r, the operating number of cold warm water machine was increased and decreased every the regular hour with this optimum operation platform;
Running is 3 minutes continuously, judges whether | r+1+a|<R or r<0.4, if (grade ST1) YES stops 1 (the real-world operation platform is counted R-1) (grade ST2) from real-world operation platform number; If NO turned round 3 minutes continuously, judge whether R<| r-a|, if (grade ST3) YES then increases by 1 operating number (the real-world operation platform is counted R+1) (grade ST4) on operating number R; If NO then returns above-mentioned grade ST1.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the design temperature of above-mentioned cold warm water machine is controlled in cascade, in the cold water when above-mentioned many cold warm water machines of control turn round or the mean value or interflow portion temperature of warm water outlet temperature, when cold water or warm water gateway temperature difference drop to certain value, and the cold water outlet temperature difference outlet temperature that drops to certain value or warm water preferentially stops when rising to certain value automatically.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, said method can be realized by the coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control device, this device comprises cold warm water machine main frame 3, cold warm water machine main frame 3 connects the cold warm water machine handset, cold warm water machine main frame 3 and cold warm water machine handset all with the inlet house steward 1, outlet header 8 links to each other, inlet house steward 1 connects pump 2, the inlet pipe arrangement that it is characterized in that cold warm water machine main frame 3 is provided with inlet temperature sensor 9, be respectively equipped with outlet temperature sensor 10 on the outlet pipe arrangement of cold warm water machine main frame 3 and the outlet pipe arrangement of cold warm water machine handset, be equipped with control panel 11 on each cold warm water machine main frame 3 and the cold warm water machine handset, outlet temperature control section 14, the outlet temperature control section 14 of each cold warm water machine all links to each other with outlet temperature sensor 10 on it, each control panel 11 inside is provided with CPU, connect with intermodule communication distribution 12 between each control panel 11, cold warm water machine main frame 3 connects design temperature control section 15, remote signal line 13, the outlet header 8 of cold warm water machine is provided with outlet temperature sensor 16.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, described cold warm water machine comprises heat exchanger 17, and heat exchanger 17 links to each other with compressor 22, governor motion 24 respectively, and heat exchanger 17 links to each other with inlet house steward 1, outlet header 8.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, described heat exchanger 17 comprises evaporimeter 21, condenser 23, evaporimeter 21 connects compressor 22, governor motion 24, and compressor 22, governor motion 24 link to each other with condenser 23 again, and evaporimeter 21 links to each other with inlet house steward 1, outlet header 8.
The present invention can produce outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement compared with the prior art: the present invention is shared at cold warm water pipe arrangement, and be on many All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots eliminant cold warm water machine, the design temperature of each cold warm water machine is controlled in cascade, control cold water or warm water outlet mean temperature or interflow portion temperature, simultaneously according to the junction board number, cold water or warm water gateway design temperature are poor, inlet temperature and calculate the optimum operation platform number of cold warm water machine, again according to the optimum operation platform number that calculates and the comparison of real-world operation platform number, by at regular intervals, increase or reduce the operating number of cold warm water machine, obtain the higher running of whole system efficient, can when the cold warm water machine start-stop, provide cold water or warm water outlet temperature to change less and stable cold water or warm water again simultaneously.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that existing coupling type cold warm water machine system constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that coupling type cold warm water machine system related to the present invention constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the formation schematic diagram of cold warm water machine;
Operating number control flow schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is coupling type cold warm water machine related to the present invention refrigeration;
The operating number of Fig. 5 during the schematic diagram that results in for coupling type cold warm water machine related to the present invention refrigeration;
The part throttle characteristics schematic diagram of platform number running when Fig. 6 is coupling type cold warm water machine related to the present invention refrigeration.
(5) specific embodiment: the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment: Fig. 2 is the system configuration example figure that expression the present invention carries out the coupling type cold warm water machine of operating number control.Among Fig. 2, the 1st, the inlet house steward, the 2nd, pump, 3,4,5,6,7 is respectively cold warm water machine, the 8th, the outlet header.Here, cold warm water machine 3 is close machine, and 4,5,6,7 are respectively handset.Cold warm water machine 3~7 is called contrary circulation water law by inlet house steward 1 and outlet header's 8 connected methods.The pipe arrangement of 3~7 each cold warm water machine can make the assignment of traffic of cold warm water even.
On the inlet pipe arrangement of cold warm water machine parent machine 3 inlet temperature sensor 9 is installed, on the outlet pipe arrangement of cold warm water machine parent machine 3 and the outlet pipe arrangement of cold warm water machine handset 4~7 outlet temperature sensor that detects the cold warm water machine outlet temperature is installed respectively.Each cold warm water machine 3~7 is respectively equipped with control panel 11, and be equipped with each control panel 11 inside does not have illustrated CPU.The control panel 11 usefulness intermodule communication distributions of each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 connect, and carry out temperature by 3 pairs of handsets of cold warm water machine parent's machine 4~7 and set, and the data of handset 4~7 send close machine 3 to.Cold warm water machine parent machine 3 is connecting remote signal line 13.In addition, 17 be heat exchanger among Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is that cold warm water machine constitutes exemplary plot.As shown in the figure, cold warm water machine has evaporimeter 21, compressor 22, condenser 23, governor motion 24, and the refrigerant gas of evaporation is compressed by compressor 22 in evaporimeter 21, enters condenser 23, through cooling water 25 cooling liquids.The cryogen that is liquefied reduces pressure through governor motion, enters the cryogen chamber in the evaporimeter 21.In the cryogen chamber, evaporate with the cold warm water heat-shift that flows to from inlet house steward 1.Therefore cold warm water is cooled, and flows to outlet header 8 then.
Each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 is provided with outlet temperature control section 14.Each outlet temperature control section 14 has been imported the output valve of outlet temperature sensor 10, by the capacity control drive of compressor 22, the air inflow of compressor 22 is changed, with cold water or warm water control of export on certain numerical value.And on the cold warm water machine parent machine 3 the design temperature control section 15 of controlling each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 design temperature is housed.Import the outlet mean temperature of each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 in order to make calculating on this design temperature control section 15, or through detecting at interflow portion outlet temperature sensor 16, import the outlet temperature of cold warm water, control the mean temperature of each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 outlet or the temperature of interflow portion, the cold water or the outlet design temperature of each cold warm water machine 3,4,5,6,7 controlled in cascade.Promptly, change the desired value of each cold warm water machine 3~7, control by such method by the control panel 11 of close machine cold warm water machine 3.
Fig. 4 is a cold warm water machine operating number control flow chart.
What Fig. 5 represented is that the cold warm water machine operating number results in.Count that N, cold warm water outlet temperature poor (during 100% load) DT and outlet temperature are set SV and the cold water inlet temperature T i that changes by actual load and obtain the optimum operation platform by the following formula calculation and count r according to the junction board of setting through cold warm water machine parent machine 3, count R according to the real-world operation platform and count r, the operating number of cold warm water machine was increased and decreased every the regular hour with this optimum operation platform.By with the running of optimum operation platform number, prevent the low load operation of each cold warm water machine, obtain the running of entire system good efficiencies.
r={N×(Ti-SV)}/DT
Among Fig. 4, turned round continuously 3 minutes, judge whether | r+1+a|<R or r<0.4, if (grade ST1) YES stops 1 (the real-world operation platform is counted R-1) (grade ST2) from real-world operation platform number.If NO turned round 3 minutes continuously, judge whether R<| r-a|, if (grade ST3) YES then increases by 1 operating number (the real-world operation platform is counted R+1) (grade ST4) on operating number R.If NO then returns above-mentioned grade ST1.
As mentioned above, by making the operating number of cold warm water machine, increase and decrease by platform every the regular hour, the cold water outlet temperature of interflow portion changes in the time of can reducing many machine runs, the cold warm water of temperature stabilization is provided, many not startings simultaneously of cold warm water machine can reduce the influence of starting current to power-supply system simultaneously.And when cold warm water temperature difference is reduced to certain value, the operating number of preferential control cold warm water machine, cold warm water machine is stopped, can prevent because compressor 22 air inflows of cold warm water machine reduce the motor cooling deficiency of the inside of causing, further, fall in export when lower at cold warm water, can stop automatically, prevent that cold water outlet temperature is low excessively than set point of temperature (as 2 ℃).
Part throttle characteristics when Fig. 6 has represented many cold warm water machine cooling operations.Can pass through cooling load (cold water inlet temperature) cold warm water machine is turned round with best platform number, obtain the good running of part load efficiency.
Claims (2)
1, coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control method, it is characterized in that junction board number, cold water or warm water outlet design temperature difference and inlet temperature according to cold warm water machine, calculate the optimum operation platform number of cold warm water machine, it is r={N * (Ti-SV) that cold warm water machine optimum operation platform is counted calculation method }/DT
N: through the junction board number of cold warm water machine main frame (3) setting;
Cold warm water outlet temperature during the DT:100% load is poor;
SV: outlet temperature is set;
Ti: press the cold water inlet temperature T i that actual load changes;
R: optimum operation platform number;
Count R according to the real-world operation platform and count r, the operating number of cold warm water machine was increased and decreased every the regular hour with this optimum operation platform;
Running is 3 minutes continuously, enters grade ST1, judges whether | r+1+a|<R or r<0.4, if for being that stopping 1 from real-world operation platform number is that the real-world operation platform is counted R-1, enters grade ST2, if for not, turned round continuously 3 minutes, enter grade ST3, judge whether R<| r-a|, if for being, then increasing by 1 operating number on operating number R is that the real-world operation platform is counted R+1, and entering grade is ST4, if, then return above-mentioned grade ST1 for not.
2, coupling type cold warm water machine operating number control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cascade controls the design temperature of above-mentioned cold warm water machine, in the cold water when above-mentioned many cold warm water machines of control turn round or the mean value or interflow portion temperature of warm water outlet temperature, when cold water or warm water gateway temperature difference drop to certain value, and the cold water outlet temperature difference outlet temperature that drops to certain value or warm water preferentially stops when rising to certain value automatically.
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CN 03139155 CN1226586C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Method and device for controlling running number of connected low temperature water suppliers |
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CN 03139155 CN1226586C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Method and device for controlling running number of connected low temperature water suppliers |
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CN 200410094804 Division CN1282859C (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Operating number control device for coupling type cold warm water machine |
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CN1226586C true CN1226586C (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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JP6104638B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Heat source system and control method thereof |
JP6592858B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-10-23 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | Control device, control method and program |
CN105387578B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method and device thereof |
CN105546757B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-12-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Group control method and system for water chilling unit |
CN106123215B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-04-16 | 新奥泛能网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air conditioning cooling water system control method and device |
CN106352637A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner, and control method and control device thereof |
JP7017406B2 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-02-08 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | Control device, refrigerator system, control method and program |
CN108917103B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-06-05 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Cold water main machine control method, device and system of central air-conditioning system |
CN109059322A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 泉州市菱盛制冷科技有限公司 | A kind of cooling-water machine system |
CN109059372B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-05-07 | 泉州市菱盛制冷科技有限公司 | Control method of water chilling unit |
CN113446766B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Control method of water chilling unit |
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