CN1221493C - Special fertilizer for vegetables - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN1221493C CN1221493C CN 02123731 CN02123731A CN1221493C CN 1221493 C CN1221493 C CN 1221493C CN 02123731 CN02123731 CN 02123731 CN 02123731 A CN02123731 A CN 02123731A CN 1221493 C CN1221493 C CN 1221493C
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- special
- fertilizer
- vegetables
- special fertilizer
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 rare earth nitrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGDXJQRVOCUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[S] Chemical compound N.[S] AQGDXJQRVOCUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency special fertilizer for vegetables, which contains N, P, K, trace elements such as Zn, Mn, Fe, B and the like, and active substance rare earth. The high-efficiency special fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: n: P2O5∶K2O, B, Zn, Mn, Mo, Fe, rare earth 1: 0.4-0.7: 1.0-1.2: 0.02-0.03: 0.01-0.02: 0.001-0.002: 0.01-0.02. The high-efficiency special fertilizer can be prepared by adopting a general mixing granulation method. Can balance and stably supply various nutrient requirements to vegetables, has large yield increase range, improves the product quality, and is a special fertilizerThe manufacturing process is simple, the nutrient loss of the raw materials is small, the raw materials are sufficient in source, and the popularization is extremely easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, is to be principal element and to add trace element and active substance composition dedicated fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Active substance is agricultural rare earth nitrate.
Background technology
Along with the development of high-efficiency agriculture, recent two decades comes, both at home and abroad on the kind of fertilizer, by nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of single nutrient, compound, the mixed fertilizer that turns to micro-various nutrient elements such as containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc, copper, molybdenum to combine.And in recent years, product of this " universal " fixing prescription updated again, developed and special use fertilizer that the crop of different varietiess such as local grain, vegetables, fruit tree and different soil combine.For example: CN1068808A discloses a kind of compound method of efficient double-ammonia compound fertilizer; CN1068301C discloses a kind of compound method of active leaf fertilizer, moiety: at least a 0.01～20% at least a 2～20% in macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the magnesium, trace element zinc, copper, molybdenum etc., and medical stone vat liquor 60～90%; CN1084151A discloses a kind of fruit tree leaves leaven, and this foliage fertilizer mainly is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and medical stone; CN1055170A discloses a kind of compound method of efficient perfect form fertilizer special for vegetable, and this fertilizer is fit to potassium deficiency or few potassium area: CN1203902A discloses a kind of long-lasting complete-nutrition composite fertilizer; The new and effective polynary compound series special fertilizer material use type of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's development is good, main raw material: the one, and organic part (the secondary material of mineral, organic materials), the 2nd, inorganic mineral element (a large amount of, middle amount, trace), low temperature granulation; This special use fertilizer is than habits fertilization or the general volume increase about 20% of single chemical fertilizer.Above-mentioned patent does not relate to uses the agricultural rare earth nitrate of active substance; The patent (application number 01131463.X) that announce September calendar year 2001, is therefore had nothing in common with each other on the composition proportioning because it is only limited to and is applied to the farm crop wheat though relate to the agricultural rare earth nitrate of active substance simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at similar Gansu Province soil regime and vegetables the different characteristic of various nutritive element requirements, a kind of similar Gansu Province edatope, required various nutrients of stable market supply vegetable growth of being applicable to are provided, making the vegetables volume increase and improve quality, is again that advanced technology, cost are low, effective, the high-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop material of easy popularization simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, high-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop of the present invention also has Zn, Mn, trace elements such as Mo, B, and has added the agricultural rare earth nitrate of active substance simultaneously except that containing N, P, K.High-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop composition of the present invention includes N, P
2O
5, K
2O, B, Zn, Mn, Mo, Fe, rare earth, its weight proportion is: N: P
2O
5: K
2O: B: Zn: Mn: Mo: Fe: rare earth=1: 0.4～0.7: 0.8～1.2: 0.02～0.03: 0.01～0.02: 0.01～0.02: 0.001～0.002: 0.01～0.02: 0.01～0.02.Wherein: the N element can be provided by urea, sulphur ammonia; The P element can be provided by diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate (being general calcium) etc.; The K element can be provided by Repone K, vitriolate of tartar etc.; Zn, Mn, Fe, B, Mo can be provided by zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, Sodium orthomolybdate respectively, and the active substance rare earth can be agricultural rare earth nitrate.
High-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop of the present invention can adopt general mixing granulation method to make.Through material choice, determine the ratio of each element, calculate the weight of each raw material, technical process such as pulverizing, ammonification, mixing, granulation, quality examination, packing obtain high-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop of the present invention.
High-performance special purpose fertilizer for vegetable crop of the present invention also has the agricultural rare earth nitrate of active substance except that containing the required N of guaranteed vegetable growth, P, K and trace element.Rare earth element can excite seed germination, and stratification is taken root and the growing of plant, and improves the root system vigor, promotes absorption and the conversion of crop to nutritive element, strengthens the biological activity of photosynthesis of plants and some enzyme, increases output, improves product quality.The present invention filters out optimum formula and formula rate by field experiment, statistical study, can supply with the various nutrient demands of vegetables in balance and stability ground.Test factually: after using on the domestic vegetables in Gansu Province, amount of increase in production is big, and obvious effect of increasing production increases product quality, as: pepper fruit is big, the pulp plumpness, and commodity rate increases, and output improves 15.9%; Cucumber production promoting 15.6%.In addition, high-performance special purpose fertilizer manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, and the raw material nutrient loss is little, and sufficient raw is very easily promoted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,2
The prescription of employing table 1 is produced fertilizer special for vegetable according to the following steps with raw material: 1, material choice and oven dry, raw material specification is urea, the sulphur ammonium of N21%, the P of N46%
2O
546% diammonium phosphate: P
2O
516% general calcium, K
2O50% Repone K, K
2O50% vitriolate of tartar, Zn22% zinc sulfate, 23.5% manganous sulfate Mn, Fe20% ferrous sulfate, B12% borax, the Sodium orthomolybdate of Mo35%, RE
2O
340% agricultural rare earth nitrate, moisture is less than 8% in the raw material; 2, weigh, pulverize according to the amount of each raw material in the table 1, its granularity is less than 8 orders; 3, mix, the raw material of pulverizing is mixed by stirrer; 4, granulation, packing.
The compositing formula unit of table 1 embodiment 1,2: Kg
Implementation result: the present invention is after implementing on vegetables capsicum, cucumber, celery, radish, the lettuce, and obvious effect of increasing production is compared with local traditional fertilization, obvious effect of increasing production, and effectively improved product quality, see Table 2.
Table 2
Claims (8)
1. fertilizer special for vegetable is formed and is included N, P
2O
5, K
2O, B, Zn, Mn, Mo, Fe, rare earth, its weight proportion is: N: P
2O
5: K
2O: B: Zn: Mn: Mo: Fe: rare earth=1: 0.4～0.7: 0.8～1.2: 0.02～0.03: 0.01～0.02: 0.01～0.02: 0.001～0.002: 0.01～0.02: 0.01～0.02.
2. according to claim 1 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that rare earth is agricultural rare earth nitrate.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that N is provided by urea, sulphur ammonium.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that P is provided by diammonium phosphate, general calcium.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that K is provided by vitriolate of tartar, Repone K.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that Fe is provided by ferrous sulfate.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that B is provided by borax.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that Mo is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02123731 CN1221493C (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Special fertilizer for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02123731 CN1221493C (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Special fertilizer for vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1463953A CN1463953A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| CN1221493C true CN1221493C (en) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=29743653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02123731 Expired - Fee Related CN1221493C (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Special fertilizer for vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1221493C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126900A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-20 | 昆明榕风生物技术有限公司 | Controlled-release BB (Bulk Blending) fertilizer special for celery and production method thereof |
| CN101928171A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-12-29 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Fertilizer special for leafy vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN101830752B (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-10-17 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Special fertilizer for fruit vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643126A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for cabbages and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 CN CN 02123731 patent/CN1221493C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1463953A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20051005 Termination date: 20210621 |
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