CN1214890A - Additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in tobacco - Google Patents
Additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1214890A CN1214890A CN 97108267 CN97108267A CN1214890A CN 1214890 A CN1214890 A CN 1214890A CN 97108267 CN97108267 CN 97108267 CN 97108267 A CN97108267 A CN 97108267A CN 1214890 A CN1214890 A CN 1214890A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tar
- nicotine
- degrading
- cigarette
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in the tobacco. The carcinogenic mechanism of cigarette lies in that the smoke of the tobacco contains benzo (-alpha) pyrene. Said invented additive when acting on the tobacco shreds, can degrade tar and nicotine so as to reduce carcinogenic factor, and can make cigarette taste become pure and palatefull, and eliminate the bitterness of the cigarette and raise the tobacco grade and utilization rate.
Description
The present invention relates to the additive of tar and nicotine in a kind of degrading tobacco.
The technical field that the present invention relates to is a tobacco industry.
The mechanism that cigarette is carcinogenic, generally because of existing benzo [α] pyrene in the smog, this carcinogenic substance forms when many organic macromolecule imperfect combustions.On one's body experimental animal, as long as benzo [α] pyrene of several micrograms just is enough to cause cancer.See [Science Press's (ladder of chemistry) one 158 faces] for details.And more carbon monoxide in the smoke from cigarette can cause angiocardiopathies such as smoker's miocardial infarction, myocardial anoxia.It is difficult desiring to make cigarette to reach harmless degree, promptly uses modern state-of-the-art biodegradation technique to handle tobacco leaf." because benzo [α] pyrene is to be difficult to oxidation ".See 379 of Chemical Industry Press's " Environmental Chemistry progress " for details.The tenth World tobacco or the healthy conference that hold in Beijing are treated cigarette as the drugs of a kind of " having unique hazard ".
Purpose of the present invention is the additive that a kind of degrading tobacco tar and nicotine are provided for tobacco industry.Because the carcinogenic substance that the benzo [α] in the tar forms when pyrene is imperfect combustion, this compounds has benzene ring structure, and special stability is arranged, and easily is substituted on the chemical property and is difficult for oxidation.The additive of tar and nicotine in a kind of degrading tobacco of the present invention, have the ability of carrying out electrophilic substitution reaction with tar, can reduce the activation energy of phenyl ring, and because this additive has the factor and the condition of addition reaction again, in substitution reaction, addition reaction is also carried out synchronously.Addition reaction is epochmaking to decomposing tar, lacks this reaction phenyl ring and does not open, and tar can't decompose.Reaction result, benzene ring compound resolve into the alkyl compound of polarity, enter human body after, be absorbed by the body, dissolve in the water of human body and excrete.Testing result according to the large-scale cigar mill of national level quality inspection center shows, the cigarette that uses the additive treating of a kind of degrading tobacco tar of the present invention and nicotine to cross, and tar and nicotine obviously descend, and the harm carcinogenic to the smoker reduces significantly.Simultaneously, even tobacco the most inferior, add additive of the present invention after, that smoke also becomes is pure and mild, flavor just.Acid, living smoke are removed substantially.The additive of degrading tobacco tar of the present invention and nicotine, colorless and odorless own, nontoxic, easily produce anti-preservation.
The present invention realizes in the following manner.
Example: get 1000 milliliters of distilled water, ammonium molybdate 30 grams, aluminium chloride 5 grams, chloroplatinic acid 0.5 gram, sucrose 50 grams mix above-mentioned material, stir to get final product in 30 minutes.In cigarette was produced, the amount by 0.05 milliliter of every cigarette evenly was sprayed in the pipe tobacco, pressed ordinary production technology again, rolled to get final product.
In the above-mentioned material, water and sugar are human necessitys, and molybdenum is one of seven big trace elements of needed by human, and it participates in the energy transfer reaction of cell.Platinum is heavy metal, but it is difficult to volatilize and the characteristic of oxidation, and is few to the harm and the influence of human body.American National Environmental Protection Agency industrial environment laboratory, the environmentalist of MITI of Japan is by the merchant of the boiling point and first ionization energy of heavy metal, the genotoxic potential of analysis heavy metal carries out classification and ordination, The selection result to 51 common heavy metal species, molybdenum comes 46, can not produce harm to the mankind.Platinum is positioned at 32, only comes the last position of iron, and they are absorbed by the body, and is easy to be discharged by human body, because of its non-volatile, non-oxidizing characteristic, makes difficult and its reaction of tissue, is not that human body stores.See 379 of Chemical Industry Press's " Environmental Chemistry progress " for details.
Prior art adopts biodegradation technique when producing, rely on biology enzyme oxidation Decomposition tobacco leaf In all kinds of protease, make the tobacco leaf slaking, smoke is pure and mild. This technological investment is very big, and is generally small-sized Cigarette factory can't accomplish. The prior art greatest drawback is that the degradation rate of tar and nicotine is low in the tobacco. Additive of the present invention has three big characteristics: 1, small investment, to produce easily, and the cycle is short, big rouleau Cigarette factory all is suitable for. 2, add rear smoke and become pure and mild, pure, pungent, bitter taste elimination, Can improve the tobacco grade. 3, obviously reduce tar and nicotine, thereby make the smoker cancered Possibility reduces. Suit current consumption health care fashion.
Realization of the present invention, any cigar mill or small chemical factory all can be prepared voluntarily
Claims (1)
- The additive of tar and nicotine in a kind of degrading tobacco is liquid-type, and the material of being introduced has catalysis, can discharge hydrogen in chemical reaction, and adds on other material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97108267 CN1214890A (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97108267 CN1214890A (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1214890A true CN1214890A (en) | 1999-04-28 |
Family
ID=5170279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97108267 Pending CN1214890A (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Additive capable of degrading tar and nicotine in tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1214890A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10405571B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | Altria Client Services Llc | Compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants and products having altered alkaloid levels |
-
1997
- 1997-10-22 CN CN 97108267 patent/CN1214890A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10405571B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | Altria Client Services Llc | Compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants and products having altered alkaloid levels |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |