CN1214568A - Apparatus to convert the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to electrical energy - Google Patents
Apparatus to convert the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to electrical energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1214568A CN1214568A CN 98101477 CN98101477A CN1214568A CN 1214568 A CN1214568 A CN 1214568A CN 98101477 CN98101477 CN 98101477 CN 98101477 A CN98101477 A CN 98101477A CN 1214568 A CN1214568 A CN 1214568A
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- coil
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- magnetic flux
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Abstract
An enclosed iron core is set between two magnetic poles of a permanent magnet to form two magnetic paths of the magnet and with one separate winding. When a current flows through a winding and produces a magnetic field in the direction opposite to that of the magnet, the magnetic force lines of the two magnetic fields are concentrated to pass through and produce large flux change in the other winding and the total induced electricity quantity is equal to the sum of that supplied by the power source and that of the electrical energy converted from the magnetic energy. When one part of the induced electricity quantity is made to convert alternately inside and the other part is output, one magnetic-energy power source is produced.
Description
The present invention relates to electromagnetic technology field, say exactly, is the device that a kind of magnetic energy with permanent magnet changes into electric energy.
In the prior art, motor changes into mechanical energy with electric energy by magnetic energy; Generator changes into electric energy with mechanical energy by magnetic energy, proves that all electricity and magnetic have substantial connection.But, in the mutual conversion process of electric energy and magnetic energy, cut and have certain problem, promptly electric energy can change into magnetic energy, and magnetic energy differs and changes into electric energy surely.When the primary coil incoming transport power supply of transformer, the magnetic field that electric current will change in iron core, secondary coil can change into power supply to the magnetic field that changes again, if when the primary coil of transformer is inserted DC power supply, electric current also can produce magnetic field in iron core, but this magnetic field does not change, and secondary coil just can not change into power supply to this magnetic field.For another example, when DC power supply is fed solenoid, will form two magnetic poles at the solenoid two ends, consume electric energy and obtained magnetic energy, the magnetic that it shows resembles a bar magnet very much, and the magnetic that magnet shows, not consumed power.So, can change into electric energy to this other external energy that do not consume in existing generator with regard to the magnetic energy that has, adopt mostly and in the magnetic field of magnet, make coil, drive magnet or coil rotation by machinery, the magnetic flux that makes the magnetic field of magnet pass coil changes, in coil, produce induced current, electric energy externally is provided.But this generator just utilizes the magnetic energy of magnet as media, is not the electric energy of the magnetic energy conversion of magnet, but has consumed mechanical getable electric energy.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the device that a kind of magnetic energy with permanent magnet changes into electric energy, make the mankind re-recognize magnetic energy, allow magnetic energy realize its due value.
The present invention is between two magnetic poles of permanent magnet, if one by soft magnetic material make iron core-closed, between the two poles of the earth, form two magnetic circuits, the magnetic line of force can be concentrated in this two paths pass through, be wound with an identical coil on two magnetic circuits (iron core) respectively.When feeding the moment of DC power supply in coil therein, because the self-induction action of coil, electric current in the coil increases gradually, the magnetic flux that electric current produced is also along with increase, the magnetic direction that produces when electric current is relative with the magnetic direction of magnet, and when stopping the magnetic flux of magnet magnetic circuit passing through thus, the magnetic flux that passes through in another coil is exactly the magnetic flux that produces in coil of power supply and the magnetic flux sum of magnet, in the identical time, the electric weight that the electric weight of the induced current that is produced is just emitted greater than power supply is (when electric current reaches maximum, when the magnetic flux that electric current produces no longer increases, should cut off the electricity supply).If from the electric weight of this induced current, deduct the electric weight that power supply is emitted, when passing this closing coil with regard to the magnetic flux that is equivalent to magnet, remaining electric weight produces the electric weight of induced current.If again the part of this electric weight of inducting, be equivalent to the electric weight that power supply is emitted, add again in this closing coil, the magnetic direction that electric current is produced in coil is relative with the magnetic direction of magnet, and merge with the magnetic flux of magnet, pass the closing coil (coil of last power supply discharge) on the one magnetic path jointly, make this coil produce induced current, since the magnetic flux that the magnetic flux that passes through in this closing coil also is power supply to be produced in coil and the magnetic flux of magnet and, the electric weight sum of generation induced current when the magnetic flux that the electric weight of induced current just equals electric weight that power supply emits and magnet passes closing coil.
The present invention is in the circuit of each coil of two magnetic circuits, two capacitors have been installed, when having magnetic flux to pass through in a certain coil and increasing gradually, this coil will produce induced electromotive force, be two capacitor chargings in this circuit, when induced electromotive force reaches maximum, two capacitors discharge respectively by a functional switch, a capacitor is externally exported, a capacitor offers coil again with electric energy, make the discharging current of capacitor produce magnetic field in coil, and merge with the magnetic field of magnet, pass another coil jointly, in another coil, produce induced electromotive force, be its pairing two capacitors charging, when the induced electromotive force that produces in this coil reached maximum, two capacitors were also by a functional switch, externally output and for coil provides electric energy makes and produces induced electromotive force in another coil once more respectively.The part of the electric energy of inducting in two coils alternately transforms in coil, the magnetic flux that makes magnet by the magnetic flux in the coil drive, alternately by two coils, the electric energy that generates is externally exported, and just can obtain a magnetic energy electric source in the external world.
In whole energy conversion process,, under the identical situation of the input and output number of turn of two coils, will cause output voltage greater than input voltage owing to the magnetic flux that passes in two magnetic circuits and inequality.Therefore, the present invention has set up a tap in each coil, and the number of turn by coil when capacitor discharge is more; Coil is that the number of turn of electric capacity when charging coil is less, and the voltage that has guaranteed to charge into two capacitors equals the discharge voltage of another capacitor.
In the present invention, the electric energy that externally provides all be that the magnetic energy of permanent magnet changes into, and the magnetic field of magnet is to be formed by the molecule circulation in the magnet, is the magnetic phenomenon that internal energy of molecular produces in the external world in the object.If we change into required electric energy to this magnetic phenomenon by the present invention, will produce positive impact to the world, making magnetic energy is that the mankind create immeasurable value.
To the requirement of accompanying drawing of the present invention and this device embodiment be illustrated below.
This accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a certain moment sense of current, magnetic direction in the structure of device of the present invention, as the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to be changed into electric energy and this device work.
With reference to accompanying drawing, between the two-stage of permanent magnet, establish an iron core-closed B, make the left and right both sides of iron core B become the left magnetic circuit and the right magnetic circuit of permanent magnet, on right magnetic circuit around a coil a, on the left magnetic circuit around a coil a '.The input O of coil a is by the controllable silicon T in the functional switch A (in the dashed rectangle)
1With capacitor C
1Positive pole join; Output N
1Triple-pole switch pipe K and capacitor C by functional switch A
1Negative pole communicate.Output N
2Be the tap of coil a, form induction coil b with input O, input O passes through sustained diode
3Communicate with power cathode; Output N
2Pass through diode D respectively
1And D
2With shunt capacitor C
1And C
2Positive pole join capacitor C
2Positive pole again by the controllable silicon T in the functional switch A
2Communicate with the positive pole of electrical appliance R, the negative pole of the negative pole of electrical appliance R and two capacitors all communicates with power cathode, constitutes electric power loop.Diode D
4Be located at the output of coil a, play forward conduction, oppositely end.(external circuit of left magnetic circuit and right magnetic circuit coil is identical, and is existing no longer to the external circuit repetition of explanation of left magnetic circuit coil, only adds " ' " in the upper right corner of relative mark and distinguishes).
As a direct current power supply is capacitor C under certain voltage
1During charging, capacitor C
1In certain electric weight and voltage (the voltage height of this voltage during than this device operate as normal later on just arranged, it is big that charge volume is wanted, because when this device is not worked, the magnetic flux of magnet is equably by two magnetic circuits, during operate as normal, the magnetic flux of magnet is alternately to pass through a magnetic circuit, and in both cases, the magnetic flux of magnet rate of change in coil is different).When voltage reaches set point, controllable silicon T
1Control utmost point g by this voltage control (not drawing among the control circuit figure), controllable silicon T
1Conducting, capacitor C
1Discharge, triple-pole switch pipe K is by the discharging current triggering and conducting, and electric current produces magnetic field and relative with the magnetic direction of magnet in coil a, the magnetic flux that stops magnet is by passing through among the coil a, two magnetic flux merge, enter left magnetic circuit jointly, make the middle generation induced current of coil b ', through diode D
1' and D
2' be capacitor C
1' and C
2' charging.Because the magnetic flux that the magnetic flux that passes left magnetic circuit is coil a to be produced and half sum of magnet magnetic flux (before this device do not work, the magnetic flux of magnet passes through from left magnetic circuit coil so that half to be arranged), in the identical time, pass the magnetic flux that the magnetic flux among the coil b ' just produces greater than coil a, the electric weight of the induced current of coil b ' generation is just big.The electric current of coil b ' is capacitor C by two diodes respectively
1' and C
2' charging, the negative pole of two capacitors is through afterflow diode D
3' to input O ' be coil b ' afterflow.Magnetic flux in passing coil b ' reaches maximum, when just induced electromotive force reaches maximum, controllable silicon T
1' and T
2' control utmost point g ' by this voltage control, two all conductings of controllable silicon, capacitor C
1' through controllable silicon T
1' discharge, three step switch pipe K ' is by the discharging current triggering and conducting, and electric current is again in the middle generation of coil a ' magnetic field, and relative with the magnetic direction of magnet; Capacitor C
2' through controllable silicon T
2' to electrical appliance R discharge, constitute externally first process of output electric energy of this device.The magnetic flux that coil (a ') produces and the magnetic flux of magnet merge, pass right magnetic circuit jointly, makes to produce induced current in the coil (b), and through diode (D
1) and (D
2) be capacitor (C
1) and (C
2) charging.Capacitor anode is through fly-wheel diode (D
3) to input (O) be coil (b) afterflow.When the magnetic flux that passes coil (b) reach maximum, when also reaching maximum with regard to induced electromotive force, controllable silicon (T
1) and (T
2) the control utmost point (g) by this voltage control, two all conductings of controllable silicon, capacitor (C
1) through controllable silicon (T
1) discharge, three step switch pipe (K) is by the discharging current triggering and conducting, and electric current produces magnetic field again in coil (a), and relative with the magnetic direction of magnet; Capacitor (C
2) through controllable silicon (T
2) to electrical appliance (R) discharge, constitute externally second process of output electric energy of this device.
By the above, as capacitor C
1Or C
1' when respectively coil a or a ' being discharged, will produce magnetic field among coil a or a ', and the magnetic flux that drives magnet passes another magnetic circuit jointly, makes coil b ' or b produce bigger induced current, and in the next course of work remaining electric weight externally exported.If make two coils alternately, also finish above-mentioned work continuously, electrical appliance R goes up and just can obtain a Voltage pulsating direct-current supply.
At above-mentioned capacitor C
1By controllable silicon T
1During discharge, will produce magnetic flux among the coil a, because the self-induction action of coil a, magnetic flux increases gradually, when reaching maximum, and capacitor C
1Electric energy all change into magnetic energy, controllable silicon T
1Automatic cut-off also is a cut-off state owing to do not had discharging current, triple-pole switch pipe.(capacitor C
1' and capacitor C
1On-off action in the discharge circuit is identical).
Remark additionally once more with regard to above the present invention: 1. except that being provided the energy for a certain coil by external power at first, no longer obtain energy by the external world in the energy conversion process afterwards, the energy that is consumed in circuit and the magnetic circuit, all the magnetic energy by magnet awards compensation.2. the size of external electromotive power output is mainly got the size of digging in the magnetic flux of permanent magnet.3. in two magnetic circuits between magnet the two poles of the earth, the size of the core section of a magnetic circuit wherein, must guarantee that the magnetic flux when magnetic flux that produces in another magnetic circuit and magnet merges, jointly by the time, and the magnetic saturation phenomenon can not appear.4. in the present invention, the electric capacity of two external output capacitors of electric energy is identical, two electric energy are identical at the electric capacity that internal energy alternately transforms capacitor, but the size of two external output capacitor capacity of electric energy, must guarantee that two electric energy alternately transform capacitor volume at internal energy, the magnetic field that its electric energy is produced in coil is enough to stop that the magnetic field of magnet is by passing through in this coil.5. the main effect of functional switch, when the induced electromotive force in a certain coil reached maximum, switch opens made the electric energy of one of them capacitor reenter coil, and it is more to make electric current pass through the number of turn of coil; The electric energy of another capacitor is externally exported.When electric energy all changed into magnetic energy in the capacitor of relative coil, switch ended, and making the induced current that produces in the coil is two capacitors chargings, and makes the coil turn that produces induced current less.It can be all-electronin or full mechanical switch, also can be electronics and mechanical unit switch, but must achieve the above object.6. in the present invention, the size and the relation between them of the thickness of the core section that relates to, magnetic flux, coil turn, lead, electric capacity, the auxiliary circuit in the circuit, the auxiliary element in the functional switch etc. are all with common application in the prior art, do not explain at this, please cold separate.
Claims (2)
1. the magnetic energy of permanent magnet is changed into the device of electric energy.It is characterized in that, between the two poles of the earth of permanent magnet, establish one iron core-closed (B), make the left and right both sides of iron core (B) become the left magnetic circuit and the right magnetic circuit of permanent magnet, on left magnetic circuit and right magnetic circuit,, and in coil (a) and (a '), establish a tap (N respectively respectively around a coil (a) and coil (a ')
2) and (N
2'), input (O) that makes coil (a) and tap (N
2) composition coil (b), the input (O ') of coil (a ') and tap (N
2') form coil (b '), as magnetic flux from right magnetic circuit by and when increasing gradually, coil (b) will produce induced current, electric current is by output (N
2) respectively through two diode (D
1) and (D
2) to capacitor (C
1) and (C
2) positive pole, capacitor (C
1) and (C
2) negative pole through fly-wheel diode (D
3) to input (O), making coil is two capacitor chargings, when the induced electromotive force of coil (b) reaches maximum, capacitor (C
1) positive pole enter coil (a) by functional switch (A) by input (O), by output (N
1) output, again through functional switch (A) to capacitor (C
1) negative pole, make coil (a) produce magnetic flux, capacitor (C
2) anodal enter electrical appliance (R) to capacitor (C by functional switch
2) negative pole, externally export electric energy; As magnetic flux from left magnetic circuit by and when increasing gradually, coil (b ') will produce induced current, electric current is by output (N
2') respectively through two diode (D
1') and (D
2') to capacitor (C
1') and (C
2') positive pole, two capacitor anodes through afterflow diode (D
3') to input (O '), making coil is two capacitor chargings, when the induced electromotive force of coil (b ') reaches maximum, capacitor (C
1') anodal enter coil (a ') by output (N by input (O ') by functional switch (A ')
1') output, again through functional switch (A ') to capacitor (C
1') negative pole, make coil (a ') produce magnetic flux; Capacitor (C
2') anodal enter electrical appliance (R) to capacitor (C by functional switch
2') negative pole, externally export electric energy.
2. the magnetic energy of permanent magnet is changed into the method for electric energy.It is characterized in that, between permanent magnet the two poles of the earth, establish one iron core-closed, make the left side of iron core, right both sides become two magnetic circuits of magnet, on every magnetic circuit respectively around a coil, the magnetic flux that in the coil of certain electric weight, produces at a certain magnetic circuit, and when increasing gradually, the magnetic flux that electric current produces in coil just merges with the magnetic flux of magnet, pass the coil in the one magnetic path jointly, the electric weight that consumes in the coil of electric weight that this induction coil is produced greater than original generation magnetic flux, and the part of the electric weight that produces in the induction coil returned to coil in this magnetic circuit again, the magnetic flux that produces new magnetic flux drive magnet passes one magnetic path jointly, makes the coil in the one magnetic path produce induced current; Another part of electric weight is externally exported, and the magnetic energy that reaches permanent magnet changes into the purpose of electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98101477 CN1214568A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Apparatus to convert the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to electrical energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98101477 CN1214568A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Apparatus to convert the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to electrical energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1214568A true CN1214568A (en) | 1999-04-21 |
Family
ID=5216723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98101477 Pending CN1214568A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Apparatus to convert the magnetic energy of permanent magnet to electrical energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1214568A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106452012A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华密新能源科技石家庄有限公司 | Resonance self-circulation magnetic-field power generator |
| CN108206575A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of charger |
| CN108469038A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-31 | 张金辉 | Magnetic line of force percussion ignition device |
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 CN CN 98101477 patent/CN1214568A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106452012A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华密新能源科技石家庄有限公司 | Resonance self-circulation magnetic-field power generator |
| CN108469038A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-31 | 张金辉 | Magnetic line of force percussion ignition device |
| CN108469038B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-09-15 | 陈必通 | Magnetic line striking lighter |
| CN108206575A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of charger |
| CN108206575B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2023-10-27 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | Charging machine |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |