CN1213758A - Boiler steel balls ash blowing device - Google Patents

Boiler steel balls ash blowing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1213758A
CN1213758A CN 98120072 CN98120072A CN1213758A CN 1213758 A CN1213758 A CN 1213758A CN 98120072 CN98120072 CN 98120072 CN 98120072 A CN98120072 A CN 98120072A CN 1213758 A CN1213758 A CN 1213758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pearl
steel ball
ash
bucket
boiler
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Pending
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CN 98120072
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Chinese (zh)
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曹新华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 98120072 priority Critical patent/CN1213758A/en
Publication of CN1213758A publication Critical patent/CN1213758A/en
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Abstract

A soot blower using steel beads for boiler is composed of bead accepter and its handle, locking part and fixed supporter. Said head accepter plays the role of temporarily storing the steel beads dropped irregularly when boiler tail is heated and soot is not blowed to prevent the steel beads from being directly dropped to bottom of collector, where they are rusted together into conglomeration to block the sprayer. During soot blowing, the conglomeration of steel beads are poured to grate or sieve plate with higher hardness and rigidity to break it under the action of impact energy, so not blocking the sprayer.

Description

Boiler steel balls ash blowing device
The present invention is used for the steel ball soot blower of boiler steel balls ash blowing device especially for oil burning boiler.
At present widely used steel ball blows gray technology and sees U.S. Pat-2665118 and US-3291197 the earliest in the oil burning boiler.At the viscous ash deposit that oil burning boiler tail flue gas passage exists, use steel ball to blow ash and can obtain better effect." oil burning boiler combustion apparatus and operation " book of hydraulic and electric engineering publishing house publication in 1976 has been done detailed description to the design and the maintenance of steel ball soot blower, the steel ball soot blower of describing in the book is that Chu Zhudou is arranged on outside the boiler smoke passage, utilizes compressed air or steam to carry steel ball by injector.Mostly existing steel ball soot blower is described in " oil burning boiler combustion apparatus and operation ", this existing boiler steel balls ash blowing device is difficult to realize automated job, steel ball blows ash and is difficult to realize that the reason of automation is that the easy rust joint of steel ball in the Chu Zhudou becomes piece, stop up the injector of carrying steel ball, cause and blow the ash interruption.The steel ball caked reason of becoming rusty is to meet water attached to the acid ash on steel ball surface to generate dilute sulfuric acid corrosion steel ball.Its base reason is: be inclusive with SO in the flue gas attached to steel ball surface cigarette ash 3Gas combines the sulfuric acid vapor of generation with the water vapour in the flue gas, sulfuric acid vapor dewfall in being lower than the Chu Zhudou of flue gas acid dew point generates H 2SO 4(cigarette ash of this moment claims the acid ash), H 2SO 4Absorb the moisture in the atmosphere again, form dilute sulfuric acid, under the corrosiveness of dilute sulfuric acid, the steel ball rust joint becomes agglomerate, and it is to cause the steel ball caked main cause of becoming rusty that the acid ash absorbs dilute sulfuric acid corrosion that the moisture in the atmosphere forms.In addition, a spot of economizer leakage water, operation mistiming entry such as sanitization for outdoor boiler, also have the sleet water of going into of pouring, can both generate dilute sulfuric acid corrosion steel ball with the reaction of acid ash.In Japan Patent JP-58-217112 (A), a kind of cement plant waste heat boiler slag-blowing equipmemt and method are disclosed, this method is to replace steel ball that the heating surface of heat exchanger is blown ash with granular material, these granular materials are made the raw material of cement in company with the black dirt of removing conduct together, obviously, in this soot blower, if adopt steel ball to replace granular material, steel ball still can become piece by rust joint under the effect of acid ash, stop up the injector of carrying steel ball.Chinese patent (application number) 88102800.2 discloses a kind of steel ball caked method of becoming rusty that prevents in Chu Zhudou, its method is that Chu Zhudou is arranged at temperature in the space more than the flue gas acid dew point, and the easiest method is the porch that storage pearl bucket is arranged on boiler back end ductwork.This design has solved the steel ball caked problem of becoming rusty in Chu Zhudou, but blow between the grey operation at twice, still have a spot of steel ball can fall into gatherer aperiodically, these steel balls that irregularly fall are attached with the acid ash equally, they become piece at the injector place rust joint that is lower than the gatherer bottom below the flue gas acid dew point, stop up to carry the injector of steel ball again, cause and blow grey operation next time and can not start.The reason that a small amount of steel ball irregularly falls is: when blowing grey operation last time, some steel ball is trapped on the back-end surfaces.The position that can be detained steel ball on the heating surface has: the upper surface that supports the girder steel (frame) of boiler tail heated element (economizer, air preheater); The upper surface of back-end surfaces furnace wall (skin) high spot; Stretch into the upper surface of the rectangle manhole of furnace wall (skin); Economizer two horizontal tube outer walls distance is less than the diameter of the steel ball place.Wherein more less than the steel ball that the diameter of the steel ball place is detained with economizer two horizontal tube outer walls distance, its base reason is: the thermal deformation of boiler economizer in service has changed the distance (and the change of these distances is to destroy the boiler smoke dynamic equilibrium of boiler) between the outer wall of economizer tube, make distance between some economizer tube outer wall less than the diameter of steel ball, cause steel ball to be detained.The steel ball that above-mentioned position is detained can't fall when blowing the grey end of job simultaneously, but along with the vibrations not timing of boiler unit in service is fallen.The steel ball that not timing is fallen also has: in the pearl ash separator because the retardance of dust stratification and blew the steel ball that grey end of job fashion does not fall in last time; In the ash bucket because the retardance of dust stratification and blew the steel ball that grey end of job fashion does not fall in last time.
Task of the present invention is: propose a kind of design, to blow the steel ball and the gatherer that irregularly fall after the grey end of job isolates, stop the steel ball that irregularly falls directly to fall into the injector place of gatherer bottom, thereby prevented the obstruction of injector, and then realized that boiler steel balls blows the automated job of ash.
The method of this task of realization is: at a kind of buffer that comprises, the pearl pipe falls, divide the pearl pipe, barrier valve, Chu Zhudou, Zhu Men falls, ash bucket, pearl ash separator, pearl ash separator compressed air or cap relief valve, injector compressed air or cap relief valve, injector, adjustment doors, grid, gatherer, rise the pearl pipe, the pearl ash separator below of the boiler steel balls ash blowing device of the barrier valve controlling organization and the pearl gate control mechanism that falls, installed be used to receive irregular whereabouts steel ball connect the pearl bucket, connect steel ball that pearl bucket will irregularly fall and be temporarily stored in and connect in the pearl bucket, the injector place rust joint that the steel ball of avoiding irregularly falling directly falls into the gatherer bottom becomes agglomerate to stop up injector.The steel ball that connects in the pearl bucket also can become agglomerate by rust joint below flue gas acid dew point, to connect steel ball agglomerate in the pearl bucket during operation is poured on the higher grid (also can be sieve plate) of rigidity and hardness, because the effect of momentum, the steel ball that becomes rusty into agglomerate is broken into pieces, no longer stops up injector.
Connect pearl bucket the affixed pearl bucket handle that connects is installed.
Connect pearl bucket by bearing pin and fixedly supporter is hinged.
Connecing pearl bucket handle is equipped with and is used to lock the locking piece that connects pearl bucket position.
Positive role of the present invention is to prevent that steel ball from becoming piece at the injector place rust joint of gatherer bottom, guarantees the smooth startup of boiler steel balls ash blowing device.
Utilize the example shown in the accompanying drawing, invention be described further:
Fig. 1: for the boiler steel balls ash blowing device that connects the pearl bucket is installed.
Fig. 2: for connecing the enlarged drawing that pearl bucket and fixing supporter connect.
Fig. 3: for the boiler steel balls ash blowing device that connects pearl bucket and automatic job controlling organization and autocontrol valve is installed.
In boiler steel balls ash blowing device shown in Figure 1, label (10) connects the pearl bucket and is installed in pearl ash separator (9) below for connecing the pearl bucket.
Fig. 2 represents to connect the pearl bucket (10) and the fixing bind mode of supporter (14): fixedly supporter (14) can be welded on the grey separator of pearl (9), also can be welded on ash bucket (7) or boiler back end ductwork (15) or other the rigid member.For the ease of operation, connecing pearl bucket (10) is welded with and connects pearl bucket handle (11), connect pearl bucket (10) by bearing pin (13) with fixedly supporter (14) is hinged, connect pearl bucket handle (11) locking piece (12) be installed, locking piece (12) connects pearl bucket (10) around position that bearing pin (13) rotates in order to locking.
Fig. 3 represents to be equipped with the boiler steel balls ash blowing device that connects pearl bucket (10) and meet pearl bucket controlling organization (27), barrier valve controlling organization (25), the pearl gate control mechanism (26) that falls.Connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27), the barrier valve controlling organization (25) and the preferably pneumatic longstroke servo of pearl gate control mechanism (26) that falls.Connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27) owing to be equipped with, locking piece (12) can remove, and to connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27) be hinged with connecing pearl bucket handle (11).
Embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing 1 illustrates manual working process of the present invention.Said manual working process is meant boiler steel balls ash blowing device, and (Zhu Men (6) that falls this moment closes from dead ship condition; The full steel ball (24) of storage in the Chu Zhudou (5); Barrier valve (4) and injector compressed air or cap relief valve (16) are closed; Contract air or cap relief valve (9) of pearl ash separator is standard-sized sheet; Adjustment doors (18) is half-open; The opening direction that connects pearl bucket (10) is locked into parking spot (as the position of heavy line line in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2), connect the steel ball (24) that has irregular whereabouts in the pearl bucket (10), and steel ball (24) rust joint becomes agglomerate), operate job state and blow ash, operate dead ship condition again.
The operating process of manual working from the dead ship condition to the job state is as follows: open injector compressed air or cap relief valve (16), introduce air or steam in steel ball gray-blowing system.Lifting locking piece (12) unlocks; Pull and connect agglomerate that pearl bucket handle (11) will connect the steel ball (24) of pearl bucket (10) lining and steel ball (24) rust joint and be poured in the gatherer (20) (when steel ball (24) agglomerate drops on the grid (19) gatherer (20) in, because the effect of momentum, agglomerate is broken into pieces, grid (19) has the effect of sieve simultaneously, stopped that steel ball (24) agglomerate and other foreign material of not breaking into pieces as yet enter injector (17), for the steel ball of not breaking into pieces as yet (24) agglomerate, can treat that steel ball (24) the agglomerate accumulation on the grid (19) concentrates steel ball (24) agglomerate of manually smashing to pieces or will not breaking into pieces as yet to clean out gatherer (20) more for a long time); Then utilize locking piece (12) will connect pearl bucket (10) and be locked in the position (as the position of double dot dash line in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2) of toppling over.Pull barrier valve handle (22), make barrier valve (4) be in fully open position.Pull pearl door handle (23), make Luo Zhumen (6) be in fully open position, steel ball (24) is fallen by Chu Zhudou (5), and system is in job state.The steel ball (24) that falls from Chu Zhudou (5) is dispersed in heated surface at the end of boiler through a minute pearl pipe (3) and blows ash.The steel ball (24) that falls from heated surface at the end of boiler falls into gatherer (20) through ash bucket (7) and pearl ash separator (8), by injector (17) steel ball (24) is transported in the buffer (1), steel ball (24) falls into Chu Zhudou (5) by buffer (1) through fall pearl pipe (2) and barrier valve (4) again.This process circulation is carried out, and implements the ash that blows to heated surface at the end of boiler.The aperture that can pass through adjustment doors (18) in blowing grey process is regulated the flow of steel ball (24), and under the stable operating mode of air or vapor pressure, aperture is blown ash next time and will no longer be regulated once regulating appropriateness.
The operating process of manual working from the job state to the dead ship condition is as follows: pull pearl door handle (23), make Luo Zhumen (6) in the closed position; The steel ball for the treatment of pearl ash separator (8) exports when no longer including steel ball (24) whereabouts, closes barrier valve (4); Close injector compressed air or cap relief valve (16); Lifting locking piece (12) unlocks; Pull and connect pearl bucket handle (11) and will connect pearl bucket (10) and adjust to parking spot (as the position of heavy line line in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2), then utilize locking piece (12) will connect pearl bucket (10) and be locked in parking spot, shut-down operation finishes.
Embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing 3 illustrates automatic job process of the present invention.Said automatic job process is meant boiler steel balls ash blowing device, and (Zhu Men (6) that falls this moment closes from dead ship condition; The full steel ball (24) of storage in the Chu Zhudou (5); Barrier valve (4) and injector compressed air or cap relief valve (16) are closed; Contract air or cap relief valve (9) of pearl ash separator is standard-sized sheet; The aperture of adjustment doors (18) is adjusted in advance; Connect the locked parking spot of opening direction (as the position of heavy line line in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2) of pearl bucket (10), connect the steel ball (24) that has irregular whereabouts in the pearl bucket (10), and steel ball (24) rust joint becomes agglomerate), operate job state and blow ash, operate dead ship condition again.
The steel ball soot blower difference structurally of the steel ball soot blower of automatic job and manual working is: locking piece (12) is connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27) and is replaced, and to connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27) be hinged with connecing pearl bucket handle (11); Barrier valve handle (22) is hinged with barrier valve controlling organization (25); The pearl door handle (23) that falls is hinged with pearl gate control mechanism (26).
The operating process of automatic job from the dead ship condition to the job state is as follows: provide electricity (gas) unblanking injector compressed air or steam autocontrol valve (28), introduce air or steam in steel ball gray-blowing system; Provide electricity (gas) signal operation and connect that pearl bucket controlling organization (27) will connect the steel ball of pearl bucket (10) lining and the agglomerate of steel ball rust joint is poured in the gatherer (20), and utilize connect pearl bucket controlling organization (27) will connect pearl struggle against (10) be locked in the position (as the position of double dot dash line in the accompanying drawing 3) of toppling over; Provide electricity (gas) signal operation barrier valve controlling organization (25), make barrier valve (4) be in fully open position; Provide electricity (gas) the signal operation pearl gate control mechanism (26) that falls, make Luo Zhumen (6) be in fully open position; Steel ball (24) is fallen by Chu Zhudou (5), and system is in job state.The steel ball (24) that falls from Chu Zhudou (5) is dispersed in heated surface at the end of boiler through a minute pearl pipe (3) and blows ash.The steel ball (24) that falls from heated surface at the end of boiler falls into gatherer (20) through ash bucket (7) and pearl ash separator (8), by injector (17) steel ball is transported in the buffer (1), steel ball (24) falls into Chu Zhudou (5) by buffer (1) through fall pearl pipe (2) and barrier valve (4) again.This process circulation is carried out, and implements the ash that blows to heated surface at the end of boiler.
The operating process of automatic job from the job state to the dead ship condition is as follows: provide electricity (gas) the signal operation pearl gate control mechanism (26) that falls, make Luo Zhumen (6) in the closed position; Provide electricity (gas) signal operation barrier valve controlling organization (25), make barrier valve (4) in the closed position; Provide electricity (gas) signal operation injector compressed air or steam autocontrol valve (28), make injector compressed air or steam autocontrol valve (28) in the closed position; Providing electricity (gas) signal operation connects pearl bucket controlling organization (27) and will connect pearl bucket (10) and lock onto parking spot (as the position of heavy line in the accompanying drawing 3).Shut-down operation finishes.
The time interval of each controlling organization and autocontrol valve opening and closing can be set in advance by automatic control program during automatic job.

Claims (4)

1. boiler steel balls ash blowing device, it by buffer (1), fall pearl pipe (2), divide pearl pipe (3), barrier valve (4), Chu Zhudou (5), Luo Zhumen (6), ash bucket (7), pearl ash separator (8), pearl ash separator compressed air or cap relief valve (9), injector compressed air or cap relief valve (16), injector (17), adjustment doors (18), grid (19), gatherer (20), rises pearl pipe (21), barrier valve handle (22), the pearl door handle (23) that falls, steel ball (24) is formed, the below that it is characterized in that the grey separator of pearl (8) is equipped with and is connect pearl struggle against (10).
2. boiler steel balls ash blowing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that connecing pearl bucket (10) and is connected with and connects pearl bucket handle (11).
3. boiler steel balls ash blowing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connecing pearl bucket (10) by bearing pin (13) with fixedly supporter (14) is hinged.
4. according to claim 1 and claim 2 or 3 described boiler steel balls ash blowing devices, it is characterized in that connecing pearl bucket handle (11) locking piece (12) is installed.
CN 98120072 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Boiler steel balls ash blowing device Pending CN1213758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98120072 CN1213758A (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Boiler steel balls ash blowing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98120072 CN1213758A (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Boiler steel balls ash blowing device

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CN1213758A true CN1213758A (en) 1999-04-14

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CN 98120072 Pending CN1213758A (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Boiler steel balls ash blowing device

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100404956C (en) * 2004-12-15 2008-07-23 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Method and apparatus for removing viscous ash deposit in boiler
CN101532670B (en) * 2009-04-10 2013-06-12 钱尧翎 Steel ball conveyer for removing ash of boiler
CN103471094A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 鞍山锅炉厂有限公司 Device for blowing tail heating surface of circulating fluidized bed boiler by utilizing high-temperature cyclone separator
CN103939925A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 Waste heat boiler dust removal device of ferroalloy submerged arc furnace
CN104132546A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel ball transporting bucket for steel ball dedusting-type submerged arc furnace waste heat boiler
CN104132549A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel-ball-dedusting type submerged-arc-furnace waste heat boiler capable of keeping balance of steel ball transport bucket
CN104132543A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel-ball-dedusting type submerged-arc-furnace waste heat boiler convenient for steel ball recycling
CN104142068A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-12 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel ball air locking charging device for steel ball dust removal type submerged arc furnace afterheat boiler
CN105570913A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-11 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 Circulating sand dust blowing device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100404956C (en) * 2004-12-15 2008-07-23 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Method and apparatus for removing viscous ash deposit in boiler
CN101532670B (en) * 2009-04-10 2013-06-12 钱尧翎 Steel ball conveyer for removing ash of boiler
CN103471094A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 鞍山锅炉厂有限公司 Device for blowing tail heating surface of circulating fluidized bed boiler by utilizing high-temperature cyclone separator
CN103471094B (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-08-12 鞍山锅炉厂有限公司 CFBB utilizes high temperature cyclone separator to purge back-end surfaces device
CN103939925A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 Waste heat boiler dust removal device of ferroalloy submerged arc furnace
CN103939925B (en) * 2014-04-08 2016-07-06 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 In The Sub-mergedfurnace of The Ferroalloys ash cleaner for exhaust-heating boiler
CN104132543A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel-ball-dedusting type submerged-arc-furnace waste heat boiler convenient for steel ball recycling
CN104142068A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-12 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel ball air locking charging device for steel ball dust removal type submerged arc furnace afterheat boiler
CN104132549A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel-ball-dedusting type submerged-arc-furnace waste heat boiler capable of keeping balance of steel ball transport bucket
CN104132549B (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Keep the residual heat boiler of steel ball dedusting type ore heat furnace of steel ball totebox balance
CN104142068B (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-20 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Residual heat boiler of steel ball dedusting type ore heat furnace steel ball lock wind feeding device
CN104132543B (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-04-06 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Be convenient to the residual heat boiler of steel ball dedusting type ore heat furnace reclaiming steel ball
CN104132546A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术有限公司 Steel ball transporting bucket for steel ball dedusting-type submerged arc furnace waste heat boiler
CN105570913A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-11 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 Circulating sand dust blowing device

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