CN1208734A - Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer - Google Patents

Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1208734A
CN1208734A CN 97113380 CN97113380A CN1208734A CN 1208734 A CN1208734 A CN 1208734A CN 97113380 CN97113380 CN 97113380 CN 97113380 A CN97113380 A CN 97113380A CN 1208734 A CN1208734 A CN 1208734A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal hydroxy
liquid polymer
water
hydrogen peroxide
polybutadiene liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 97113380
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1075821C (en
Inventor
潘广勤
李成贵
王兴亚
李尊一
严勇
齐永新
郝爱
牛卫东
于晶
李景云
刘蓉
胡世明
张凤英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST LANZHOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Lanzhou Chemical Industry Co
Original Assignee
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST LANZHOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Lanzhou Chemical Industry Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST LANZHOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP, China Petrochemical Corp, Sinopec Lanzhou Chemical Industry Co filed Critical CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST LANZHOU CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP
Priority to CN97113380A priority Critical patent/CN1075821C/en
Publication of CN1208734A publication Critical patent/CN1208734A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1075821C publication Critical patent/CN1075821C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the prepn. of multi dispersity terminal hydroxy poly butadiene liquid polymer. It uses butadiene as monomer, water as solvent, hydrogen peroxide as initiator, organic alcohol as regulator. Said method is low in specification requirement of raw material, both industrial and recovered alcohol can be used. The method is characterized by that the yield is high and can be more than 65%, it is simple in operation, low in cost, and wide in product adaptability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of polymolecularity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of liquid polymers, specifically a kind of preparation method of hydroxy terminated polybutadiene polymkeric substance.
Terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer belongs to the functional polymer compound, recent two decades obtains very fast development abroad, be used to high-tech areas such as space flight, weapons, because the characteristic of itself, the application aspect chemical industry, machinery, building is also extensive day by day more.
The technology of preparing of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer mainly contains ionic polymerization, polymer degradation, polymer terminal group conversion and radical polymerization etc.It is a lot of to adopt the free radical solution polymerization legal system to be equipped with the reported in literature of liquid polybutadiene of terminal hydroxy groupization, as US3673168, US3796762, US4518770 etc., be characterized in that adopt with organic reagents such as ether, alcohol, ketone is the method for solvent more, CN1092781 discloses a kind of with aqueous ethanolic solution, wherein alcoholic acid content is the free radical technology of preparing of 75%-95%, but molecular weight is little, and viscosity is bigger than normal, has limited its purposes.Make solvent with organic compound such as alcohol, ether, ketone or their high density (generally more than 85%) solution, its benefit is to make the narrower polymkeric substance of molecular weight distribution, but simultaneously in polymerization is produced this kind solvent also brought drawback, mainly show as:
1. solvent purity requires highly, and preparation difficulty and cause being worth high has improved the cost of polymer product, has influenced its application in fields such as oil, chemical industry, building materials, civilian tackiness agents;
2. solvent contamination environment, it is big to reclaim energy consumption;
3. solvent easy recurring structure distortion when high temperature polymerization, the separation and purification difficulty, cause the full-flow process cycle long, operation is numerous and diverse, the facility investment expense is big, energy consumption is high, product yield is low, generally below 60%;
4. the goods controllability is poor, product grade is single, is difficult to satisfy the requirement of different purposes.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of to raw material specification require low, with low cost, separate easily, flow process is short, operating procedure is simple, product yield is high, the preparation method of a kind of polymolecularity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer that application range of products is wide.
For achieving the above object, the method applied in the present invention is to be monomer with the divinyl, and hydrogen peroxide is an initiator, and water is solvent, C 2-C 5Organic alcohol as the preparation method of the liquid polymers of the polyhutadiene of the polymolecularity terminal hydroxy groupization of conditioning agent.
With the divinyl is monomer, is initiator with the hydrogen peroxide, it is characterized in that it is solvent that its free radical solution polymerization adopts with water, with C 2-C 5Organic alcohol is conditioning agent, and promptly the add-on in divinyl, hydrogen peroxide, water is 100 mass parts, and each forms add-on: divinyl is 20~85 mass parts, and water is 10~75 mass parts, and hydrogen peroxide is 2~25 mass parts; Method is: the hydrogen peroxide behind divinyl, water and the dilute with water is joined respectively in the polymeric kettle that has whipping appts, hydrogen peroxide can once add or add continuously, intermittent type adds, polyreaction is carried out under 80~150 ℃, the polymerization temperature control mode is preferably ladder cooling or cooling continuously, with C 2-C 5Organic alcohol as conditioning agent, being preferably in polyreaction carries out the process discontinuous or joins in the reactor continuously, can add with hydrogen peroxide, also can add separately, the consumption of alcohol is 0~80m% of the add-on of water, after polyreaction finishes, unreacted divinyl is through flash distillation and compression Separation and Recovery, after alcohol is extracted, the polymkeric substance glue is through leaving standstill, washing, promptly get goods after the drying, concrete grammar as: alcohol extract by distillation tower, the glue that contains polymkeric substance leaves standstill 24~36 hours after scouring under 20~105 ℃, can wash for several times with aqueous sodium hydroxide washes earlier, wash with water, last polymer mother liquor promptly got goods through roll bed or thermopnore moisture eliminator down in dry 0.1~26 hour at 105~185 ℃.
Contained vinylacetylene in the polymerization single polymerization monomer divinyl of the present invention, propine, butene-1, the concentration of impurity such as dimer is not more than 1060ppm and gets final product, the optimal addn of divinyl is 40~75 mass parts, water can be deionized water, distilled water or contain 0.1~15%N, the ortho-water of two (2-hydroxypropyl) aniline of N-, N, being added in the polymerization process of two (2-hydroxypropyl) aniline of N-is favourable to improving dispersion effect, the optimal addn of water is 35~70 mass parts, the most handy good mixing effect of type of agitator, good dispersity, the agitator that shearing force is little, as cloth Shandong Martin's type, frame-type etc., the polymerization temperature control mode is preferably ladder cooling or cooling continuously, the reaction initial temperature generally is controlled at more than 100 ℃, rising with polymerisation conversion reduces polymerization temperature gradually, cooling is per hour to fall 2.5-18 ℃ of the best, optimal reaction temperature is 100~135 ℃, the optimal addn of alcohol is 12~60m% of the add-on of water, organic alcohol as conditioning agent comprises ethanol, Virahol, the trimethyl carbinol, season amylalcohol, specification requirement to alcohol is wide, industry, recovery and reagent alcohol all do not influence the quality of the polymkeric substance of the preparation method's gained that adopts polymolecularity hydroxy-terminated polybutadienes polymkeric substance of the present invention.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1. adopt preparation method of the present invention, low to the specifications of raw materials requirement, be solvent owing to adopt, and organic alcohol just add as conditioning agent with water, add-on reduces greatly, therefore reduced the cost of polymer product, widened Application Areas, avoided the disadvantage that adopts organic compound to bring as solvent, a whole set of techniqueflow is short, operating procedure is simple, three-waste free pollution, the product yield height can reach more than 65%.
2. adopt preparation method of the present invention, alcohol mainly is to use as conditioning agent, suppressing the ultra-high molecular weight polyhutadiene forms, avoid reaction between the macromole and gelation, promote the polymer phase capacitive of different molecular weight simultaneously, thereby improve the molecular parameter and the quality product of hydroxy-terminated polybutadienes, its consumption can be regulated according to the field difference of polymer product application, alcohol adds in polymerization process in addition, avoided alcohol that distortion at high temperature takes place, alcohol is fully utilized, can meets the demands with few add-on.
3. adopt preparation method of the present invention, the control mode of polymerization temperature is preferably ladder cooling or cooling continuously.Ladder cooling or continuous cooling can be satisfied the reaction requirement of the polymerization system of different polymer contents, under polymerization initial stage high temperature, to improve low viscosity system productive rate, reduce temperature of reaction gradually with reaction, with the purpose of avoiding cross-linking reaction between the macromole preferably, reaching to improve the polymeric articles quality and improve product yield.
The preparation method of polymolecularity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer of the present invention, have that technical process is short, simple to operate, separation and dehumidification system be reasonable, three-waste free pollution, low to the specifications of raw materials requirement, the product yield height can reach the characteristics more than 65%, the polymeric articles rerum natura wide ranges that obtains, be suitable for different application field such as urethane, coating, tackiness agent, modifying plastics, RIM goods, cast tire etc., can reduce product cost 1/2~2/3, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment 1
In 50 liters of stainless steel autoclaves, add divinylic monomer 10kg, be added with N, the pure water 5kg of N-(hydroxypropyl) aniline 0.5kg, 26.7% hydrogen peroxide 4kg, polymerization time are 4.5 hours, after polymerization, added 26.7% the hydrogen peroxide of 2kg and 1kg in the 3rd hour and the 4th hour respectively, polymerization temperature was controlled at 126 ℃ at the 1st hour, was controlled at 121 ℃ on the 2nd hour, was controlled at 116 ℃ on the 3rd hour, be controlled at 110 ℃ on the 4th hour, and be maintained to the reaction end.After polyreaction finished, unreacted divinyl was through flash distillation and compression Separation and Recovery, and the glue that contains polymkeric substance is washed 3 times with aqueous sodium hydroxide washes after leaving standstill 34 hours under 68 ℃ again, uses deionized water wash at last.The glue drying is finished in the thermopnore moisture eliminator, its bed temperature is 120 ℃, time of drying is at 12min, promptly get terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer 8.5kg, yield reaches 85%, and its main physical index is Mn (GPC method, as follows) 3271, the molecular weight peak shape is the both shoulders peak, viscosity 14.77Pa.s.
Embodiment 2
In 50 liters of stainless steel autoclaves, add the 5kg deionized water, divinylic monomer 12kg, the hydrogen peroxide 6kg of disposable adding 25.7%, polymerization time is 4 hours, the polymerization initial temperature is controlled to be 129.8 ℃, adopt continuous cooling method, per hour lower the temperature 4.8 ℃, final temp is controlled at 104 ℃ of reactions to be finished, polymerization the 2.5th hour, 3.5 hour add 85% industrial alcohol 0.65kg and 1.2kg respectively, after reaction finished, unreacted divinyl was through flash distillation and compression Separation and Recovery, alcohol extracts through distillation tower, the glue that contains polymkeric substance is washed 3 times with aqueous sodium hydroxide washes after leaving standstill 28 hours under 95 ℃ again, uses deionized water wash at last.The glue drying is finished in the thermopnore moisture eliminator, and its bed temperature is 150 ℃, 5 hours time of drying.Obtain hydroxy terminated polybutadiene liquid polymeric 8.2kg, yield 68.3%, its main physical index is: Mn2926, the molecular weight peak shape is bimodal, viscosity 14.15Pa.s.
Embodiment 3
In 50 liters of stainless steel autoclaves, add deionized water 2kg, divinylic monomer 9kg, 24.8m% hydrogen peroxide 3.4kg, 24.8% hydrogen peroxide and the season amylalcohol 1.3kg of all the other 2.7kg, mend continuously from the 2nd hour per hour to increase progressively 20% speed, finish until reaction, polymerization time is 4.5 hours, and polymerization temperature is controlled to be the ladder cooling, wherein first hour 132 ℃, second hour 126 ℃, the 3rd hour 120 ℃, the 4th hour 114 ℃.Other aftertreatment can obtain terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer 6.2kg with embodiment 2, and yield is 68.89%, and its main physical index is: Mn3006, molecular weight bimodal distribution, viscosity 5.3Pa.s.
Embodiment 4
In 50 liters of stainless steel autoclaves, add deionized water 6.8kg, divinylic monomer 10kg, 21.5% hydrogen peroxide 4kg, polymerization time are 3.5 hours, mended Virahol 4.6kg at the 2.5th hour, polymerization temperature control is with embodiment 3, and reaction finishes other aftertreatment of back with embodiment 2, can obtain hydroxy terminated polybutadiene liquid polymers 8.45kg, yield is 84.5%, its main physical index is: Mn2415, molecular weight is bimodal distribution, viscosity 5.36Pa.s.
Comparative example 1
In 50 liters of stainless steel autoclaves, add divinylic monomer 10kg, 24.5% hydrogen peroxide 7kg, dehydrated alcohol 5kg, polymerization temperature are 118 ℃, polymerization time is 4.5 hours, after reaction finishes, add the dehydrated alcohol of polymer mother liquor amount 40m%, sedimentation is after 24 hours, wash with water three times, polymkeric substance after the separation is sent into still formula moisture eliminator, obtains goods in dry 12 hours down at 105 ℃, and containing aqueous ethanolic solution in a large number must reclaim ethanol with the ethanol recovery tower.Obtain terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer 3.2kg, yield is 45.7%, and its main physical index is: Mn2418, molecular weight is normal distribution, viscosity 11.85Pa.s.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a polymolecularity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer is a monomer with the divinyl, is initiator with the hydrogen peroxide, it is characterized in that it is solvent that its free radical solution polymerization adopts with water, with C 2-C 5Organic alcohol is conditioning agent, and promptly the add-on in divinyl, hydrogen peroxide, water is 100 mass parts, and each forms add-on: divinyl is 20~85 mass parts, and water is 10~75 mass parts, and hydrogen peroxide is 2~25 mass parts; Method is: the hydrogen peroxide behind divinyl, water and the dilute with water is joined respectively in the polymeric kettle that has whipping appts, hydrogen peroxide once adding or continous way, intermittent type adds, and polyreaction is carried out under 80~150 ℃, with C 2~C 5Organic alcohol as conditioning agent, can add with hydrogen peroxide, also can add separately, the consumption of alcohol is 0~80m% of the add-on of water, after polyreaction finishes, promptly gets terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer through aftertreatment.
2. the preparation method of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the polymerization temperature control mode is ladder cooling or cooling continuously.
3. the preparation method of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that aftertreatment is meant that unreacted divinyl is through flash distillation and compression Separation and Recovery, alcohol extracts through distillation tower, the glue that contains polymkeric substance left standstill under 20~105 ℃ 24~36 hours, and the polymer mother liquor after the washing promptly got terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer in 0.1~26 hour through 105~185 ℃ of dryings.
4. the preparation method of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that organic alcohol carries out the process discontinuous or joins in the reactor continuously in polyreaction.
5. the preparation method of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that adding in the water N of 0.1~15m%, two (2-hydroxypropyl) aniline of N-.
6. the preparation method of terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that C 2-C 5Organic alcohol be ethanol, Virahol, the trimethyl carbinol, season amylalcohol.
CN97113380A 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer Expired - Fee Related CN1075821C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97113380A CN1075821C (en) 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97113380A CN1075821C (en) 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1208734A true CN1208734A (en) 1999-02-24
CN1075821C CN1075821C (en) 2001-12-05

Family

ID=5172664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97113380A Expired - Fee Related CN1075821C (en) 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1075821C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443514C (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-12-17 山东大学 Polymer of terminal dihydroxy, and prepartion method
CN103467975A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 山东永泰化工有限公司 Butyl hydroxy type polyurethane composite tire rubber material and preparation method thereof
WO2015027367A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Macromolecule friction modifier with two polar ends
CN114031482A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-02-11 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 Method for reducing acetaldehyde content in alcohol recovered by hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene production process

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1092781A (en) * 1994-01-11 1994-09-28 青岛化工学院 The polymerization process for preparing of terminal hydroxy liquid polybutadiene

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443514C (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-12-17 山东大学 Polymer of terminal dihydroxy, and prepartion method
WO2015027367A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Macromolecule friction modifier with two polar ends
CN104419498A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Macromolecule friction modifier with two polar ends
CN103467975A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 山东永泰化工有限公司 Butyl hydroxy type polyurethane composite tire rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN103467975B (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-04-01 山东永泰化工有限公司 Butyl hydroxy type polyurethane composite tire rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN114031482A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-02-11 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 Method for reducing acetaldehyde content in alcohol recovered by hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene production process
CN114031482B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-05-05 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 Method for reducing acetaldehyde content in alcohol recovered by hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene production process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1075821C (en) 2001-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113024376B (en) Production process of hexadecanediester
CN106397368A (en) Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether glycidyl ether and preparation method thereof
CN1075821C (en) Method for prepn. of polydispersity terminal hydroxy polybutadiene liquid polymer
CN105001357A (en) Continuous preparation method for catalytically synthesizing polyvinyl butyral resin through organic acid
CN102614919B (en) Sulfonated cross-linked chitosan resin type solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104761452A (en) Purification method for butyl acrylate crude product
CN111875493B (en) Method for synthesizing borneol by using imidazole acidic ionic liquid
CN108043456B (en) Polyacid ionic liquid catalyst, preparation method and method for preparing cyclohexanol by catalyzing hydrolysis of cyclohexyl acetate with polyacid ionic liquid catalyst
CN104557524A (en) Production method of ethyl acetate
CN106378189B (en) Catalyst and its preparation method and application for synthesizing polymethoxy dimethyl ether
CN104844455A (en) Method used for catalyzed synthesis of tert-butyl acrylate
CN111690083A (en) Preparation method of polyvinyl butyral resin
CN115364895B (en) Ionic liquid gel catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114367311B (en) Method for preparing micron-sized monodisperse polymer microsphere supported heteropolyacid catalyst by suspension polymerization method and application thereof
CN1995014A (en) Method for preparing 2-nitro-4-methyl p-tolyl sulfone using solid superstrong acid
CN1562945A (en) Method for snthesizing isomery polyethenoxy ether carboxylate
CN116262688B (en) Method for preparing 1, 2-trimethoxy ethane at normal pressure
CN108517019B (en) Preparation method of konjac glucomannan phosphate
CN112646218A (en) Preparation method of strong acid and strong base resistant anion-cation membrane
CN109575345A (en) Sulfonated divinylbenzene polymer microballoon, preparation method and applications
CN110128314B (en) Method for continuously producing 2, 2-bis (tert-butyl peroxide) butane
CN109646977A (en) A kind of reactive distillation coupled and its preparing the application in formic acid
CN104710308A (en) Synthesis method of ethyl trifluoroacetate
CN106140297A (en) A kind of resin esterification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112358586B (en) Low-cost preparation method of carbon aerogel precursor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Applicant after: China Petrochemical Group Corp.

Co-applicant after: Lanzhou Chemical Industry Co.,China National Petroleum Corp.

Applicant before: China Petrochemical Corporation

Co-applicant before: Lanzhou Chemical Industry Co., China Petrochemical Corp.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: CHINA PETRO-CHEMICAL CORP. TO: CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Well Logging Co., Ltd. of SINOPEC Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: China Petrochemical Group Corp.

Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20011205

Termination date: 20160814

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee