CN1195406C - Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity - Google Patents
Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN1195406C CN1195406C CNB031127096A CN03112709A CN1195406C CN 1195406 C CN1195406 C CN 1195406C CN B031127096 A CNB031127096 A CN B031127096A CN 03112709 A CN03112709 A CN 03112709A CN 1195406 C CN1195406 C CN 1195406C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for rearing young silkworms in an environment with a constant temperature and humidity. A rearing area is arranged in a guard surrounding veil, and a device for raising temperature and replenishing humidity is arranged in the guard surrounding veil. The present invention can be used for accurately controlling environment temperatures and humidity, and thus, young silkworms can be reared with specifications, standards and accuracy, environmental conditions for rearing the young silkworms is accurately controlled according to the biological characteristics of the young silkworms, and accurate and effective rearing operation is standardized, and the present invention is a new method for rearing the young silkworms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sericulture method.
Background technology
At Chinese countryside, breed silkworms to produce and mainly be divided into three phases, be that hatching of silkworm egg (hatching) stage, rearing of young silkworms stage and grown silkworm are raised the stage, each stage technique operation is completely different, but closely link to each other mutually, wherein, the rearing of young silkworms stage is that young silkworm is enriched physique and impels the neat important period of young silkworm astogeny, and supporting good young silkworm is the basic place of results high-quality silk cocoon.
Young silkworm is the 1-3 young silkworm in age, the growth course of young silkworm phase has specific biological character, and the temperature and humidity of raising environment is to the silkworm direct and indirect influence of growing, especially in the 1-3 young silkworm phase in age, influence more remarkable, different temperature and humidities affects activity, water balance and the physiological metabolism of plurality of enzymes in the young silkworm body, thereby changes the metabolic speed of young silkworm, also affects the sanitary condition of the fresh-keeping and silkworm rearing bed of mulberry leaf simultaneously.Young silkworm could normally grow under the environmental condition of thermophilic and suitable humidity.For suitable temperature and suitable humidity are provided to young silkworm, must take to heat, mend every technical measures such as wet and air exchange and come to provide an outer good environment of raising for the rearing of young silkworms stage.
In the rearing of young silkworms stage, the past, heating method commonly used mainly contained: (1) a heatable brick bed bed (room) is heated, and lays flue, burning faggot, coal heating under the terrace of rearing of young silkworms chamber, in the middle of the wall; (2) coal stove, oil oven, firewood (bits) stove are directly heated or the like.Past, the wet method of benefit commonly used mainly contained: (1) earthward, wall watering, the wet curtain of the wet cloth of indoor suspension; (2) putting pot (kettle) on the stove boils water or the like.These methods make that the young silkworm indoor temperature and humidity is fluctuated, and deviation is very big, indoor temperature is compared with normal temperature, fluctuation range is up and down more than 5 degrees centigrade, and the relative moisture fluctuation range 15% to more than 25%, causes mulberry leaf shrivelled up and down, the activity of plurality of enzymes is affected in the young silkworm body, moisture imbalance in the young silkworm body, physiological metabolism can not normally be carried out, and causes that young silkworm astogeny speed is uneven, small and weak silkworm increases, the weak easy infection flacherie of young silkworm.In addition, the pernicious gas that body of heater, flue leaked often causes the accident that the indoor young silkworm of raising poisons even operating personnel's poisoning takes place.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the constant temperature and humidity rearing method that a kind of silkworm young silkworm is provided, the district of raising of this method is located in the anti-pad account, and in anti-pad account, automatic heating humidifying device is set, make environmental temperature and the humidity can be precisely controlled, thereby can make the silkworm rearing of young silkworms accomplish standardization, standardization, precision, improve the quality of silk cocoon greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of a kind of silkworm young silkworm, and raise the district and be arranged in the anti-pad account, be provided with the humidifying device of heating in the anti-pad account, comprise the following steps:
One length of time: dry-bulb temperature is 26.5-28.5 degree, dried wet difference 0.5-1.0 degree
The 1st day:
The 8:00 reservation, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.10-0.15 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.23-0.28 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 2nd leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.15-0.20 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.35-0.47 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.25-0.35 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 2nd day:
8:00 removes net, spacing, even seat, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.25-0.36 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.60-0.86 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.33-0.43 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.58-0.79 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 3rd day:
8:00 spacing, even seat, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.38-0.57 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, and the same day is to mulberry amount 0.38-0.57 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 4th day:
During 8:00 slept, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Two length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 26.5-28.5 degree, dried wet difference 0.5-1.0 degree
20:00 rises and removes, disinfection of silkworm body, bonus point plaque net, first feeding, with mulberry amount 0.35-0.47 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 3rd leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.35-0.47 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 5th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, even seat, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.80-1.20 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, screening, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.25-1.65 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, measured a 2.05-2.85 kilogram/silkworm egg to mulberry the same day;
The 6th day:
8:00 sleep to remove, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.25-1.57 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 1.25-1.57 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 7th day:
During 8:00 slept, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Three length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 25.5-27.5 degree, dried wet difference 1.0-1.5 degree
20:00 bonus point plaque net, disinfection of silkworm body, first feeding, with mulberry amount 1.15-1.45 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 4th leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 1.15-1.45 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 8th day:
Remove among the 8:00, divide plaque, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.75-2.45 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 spares seat, bonus point plaque net, gives mulberry, and with mulberry amount 2.50-3.30 kilogram/silkworm egg, the chopped leaves of mulberry size is tangent, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, and three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 4.25-5.75 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 9th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, screening, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 3.50-4.82 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 sleep to remove, spacing, even seat, give mulberry, and with mulberry amount 3.50-4.83 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, and the same day is to mulberry amount 7.00-9.65 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 10th day:
8:00 spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, and with mulberry amount 2.50-3.50 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, and the same day is to mulberry amount 2.50-3.50 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.5 degree that differ from, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 11st day:
During 8:00 slept, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
The 20:00 molting.
Remove sand, spacing, even seat, all carry out for mulberry, disinfection of silkworm body in anti-pad invisible.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the young silkworm percentage of missing larvae is low, every silkworm egg cocoon yield height.Every silkworm egg newly-hatched silkworm of existing silkworm egg standard several 25000, can gather in the crops about 50 kilograms of silk cocoon after raising in theory, the rearing of young silkworms method that past is commonly used, can not control effectively and raise environment, the temp. and humidity fluctuation is big, poisonous gas leakage causes raises the room air muddiness, environmental condition difference causes the young silkworm hypoevolutism, small and weak silkworm, sick silkworm is taken place more, cause the young silkworm percentage of missing larvae higher, young silkworm phase 1-3 percentage of missing larvae in age accumulative total can reach 15%-35%, every silkworm egg only can be gathered in the crops silk cocoon 30-40 kilogram or still less, and adopts the present invention, raises environment and meets the physilogical characteristics that young silkworm grows, the young silkworm percentage of missing larvae is reduced to 1%-3%, and every silkworm egg cocoon yield can reach the 45-50 kilogram.
2. young silkworm grows the health population homogeneous, and 1-3 has increased substantially sericulture work input-output efficiency age not in batches.The rearing of young silkworms method that past is commonly used, need " carrying green grass or young crops (hibernating worm late) in batches ", through behind the batch operation repeatedly, many young silkworm sizes have been formed not, grow that speed differs batch, and late-blooming batch, infect flacherie easily, be very big threat to the young silkworm colony of health, because raising operation repeats frequent, work rate is low, and everyone only can raise the young silkworm that 2-4 opens the silkworm egg amount every silkworm rearing season, and adopts the present invention, whole young silkworm phase 1-3 does not need in batches age, cancelled repetitive operation, simplified and raised operation, in addition, anti-pad account is interior for raising the district, anti-pad invisible is the operating space, has reduced the chance that pathogeny is propagated, thereby, the healthy homogeneous of young silkworm colony, everyone can raise the young silkworm that 20-40 opens the silkworm egg amount every silkworm rearing season.
3. the condition of raising of standard, the technology operation of standard has been dwindled between rural area and the rural area, has been raised level disparity between peasant household and the peasant household, young silkworm growth course unanimity, and then grown silkworm raising growth is consistent, and the silk cocoon related economic parameter unanimity of results in enormous quantities is best in quality.The rearing of young silkworms method that past is commonly used; between the different rural areas; raising the elapsed time between the different peasant households differs 2-5 day; even it is longer; because young silkworm grows through different; growth accumulated temperature difference; food mulberry amount is different; digestive utilization ratio difference or the like has caused many differences of rearing of young silkworms stage young silkworm physiological development; after the grown silkworm raising; with kind batch large batch of silk cocoon together; every relevant mass parameter such as cocoon weight between the cocoon grain; the cocoon layer rate; silk is long; the size of cocoon filament; length of non broken filament etc. also have nothing in common with each other; differ greatly between the numerical value; fresh silkworm cocoon national standard (GB/T1 5268-1994) is according to Chinese countryside sericulture actual conditions; just fresh silkworm cocoon is divided into 22 grades; wherein; highest length of non broken filament is 1050 meters; and the lowermost level length of non broken filament only is 340 meters; because the cocoon grain of different quality mixes; also just can not be for silk reeling industry provide the mass parameter unanimity, colory raw material cocoon, and adopt the present invention; can gather in the crops that large batch of to meet the fresh silkworm cocoon national standard high-grade, and the high-quality silk cocoon of mass parameter unanimity between the cocoon grain.
4. save the sericulture cost, adopt the present invention to raise silk cocoon, need not build special-purpose rearing of young silkworms chamber, saved the sericulture cost, existing any one suitable local (for example indoor one jiao or courtyard canopy under) can raise the young silkworm of sufficient amount in the man of peasant household.Adopt the present invention to raise young silkworm, its electricity cost and the coal stove coal briquette expense of purchasing of heating is compared, and can save 10-40%.Because gentle moistening in the anti-pad account, mulberry leaf are fresh-keeping good, not shrivelled, reduced the harvesting of mulberry leaf for young silkworm leaf and measured about 40%, because young silkworm is positioned at upper leaf position, mulberry branch top with leaf, be in the growth busy trend, reduce young silkworm, promptly can increase grown silkworm and use climax leaves 3-8% with leaf harvesting amount.
5. adopt the present invention to raise young silkworm, can also reduce the working time of breeding silkworms significantly, than past any rearing of young silkworms method commonly used, the working time of breeding silkworms is by shortening to about average 8 hours every days 16-20 hour original average every day.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1 is one of schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two of a schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein: 1 anti-pad account; 2 automatic heating humidifying devices; 3; 4 silkworm plaques; 5 folded formula silkworm platforms.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of a kind of silkworm young silkworm is raised the district and is arranged in the anti-pad account 1, is provided with the humidifying device 2 of heating in the anti-pad account 1, and the concrete operations step is as follows:
One length of time: dry-bulb temperature is 27.6 degree, wet-bulb temperature 27.0 degree, dried wet 0.6 degree that differs from
The 1st day:
The 8:00 reservation, give mulberry, with 0.10 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 54 * 42 centimetres/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 2nd leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with 0.15 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 64 * 54 centimetres/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to 0.25 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 2nd day:
8:00 removes net, spacing, even seat, gives mulberry, measures 0.25/ silkworm egg with mulberry, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 96 * 64 centimetres/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with 0.33 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to 0.58 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 3rd day:
8:00 spacing, even seat, give mulberry, with 0.38 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, and the same day is to 0.38 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in dry-bulb temperature 26.4 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 4th day:
During 8:00 slept, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Two length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 27.6 degree, wet-bulb temperature 27.0 degree, dried wet 0.6 degree that differs from
20:00 rises and removes, disinfection of silkworm body, bonus point plaque net, first feeding, and with 0.35 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 3rd leaf, and the same day is to 0.35 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 5th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, even seat, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with 0.80 kilogram/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, screening, give mulberry, with 1.25 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, did to mulberry amount 2.05 and restrain/one silkworm egg the same day;
The 6th day:
8:00 sleep to remove, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, and with 1.25 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, and the same day is to 1.25 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in dry-bulb temperature 26.4 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 7th day:
During 8:00 slept, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Three length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 26.6 degree, wet-bulb temperature 25.4 degree, dried wet 1.2 degree that differ from
20:00 bonus point plaque net, disinfection of silkworm body, first feeding, with 1.15 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 4th leaf, the same day is to 1.15 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 8th day:
Remove among the 8:00, divide plaque, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with 1.75 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 spares seat, bonus point plaque net, gives mulberry, and with 2.50 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, the same day is to 4.25 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 9th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, screening, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with 3.50 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 sleep to remove, spacing, even seat, give mulberry, and with 3.50 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, and the same day is to 7.00 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
The 10th day:
8:00 spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, and with 2.50 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, and the same day is to 2.50 kilograms/one silkworm egg of mulberry amount;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff, sleep in dry-bulb temperature 25.4, do wet 2 degree that differ from, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 11st day:
During 8:00 slept, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
The 20:00 molting.
Prevent in the pad account 1 for raising the district, the silkworm plaque stacks by the certain distance layering, outside the anti-pad account 1 is the operating space, give mulberry, spacing, even seat, remove sand, operations such as disinfection of silkworm body are all carried out outside anti-pad account 1, the anti-pad account 1 general heat-insulating property of using is good, the material of being convenient to sterilize is made, anti-pad account 1 answers air-tightness good, leave the convenient door of opening 3 in its front, leave the fresh inlet of 4 centimetres of diameters in face 8 centimeters at one side center line distance, leave the wind exhausting outlet of 10 centimetres of diameters at opposite flank equivalent locations place, the small-size shaft flow fan is installed on the wind exhausting outlet, one long 2 meters, wide 1.65 meters, high 2.20 meters anti-pad account, can hold 32 kind amounts of a young silkworm in the length of time for each issue, or hold 16 kind amounts of two young silkworms in the length of time, or hold 8 kind amounts of three young silkworms in the length of time, if enlarge the scope of anti-pad account 1, or adopt folded formula rearing of young silkworms platform 5, can increase and raise silkworm egg quantity (as shown in Figure 2).Anti-pad account mainly contains following function:
1. provide a constant temperature the Huanshui River wet rearing of young silkworms environment;
2. save and add the wet required power consumption of temperature compensation;
3. reduce the chance of flacherie diffusive infection.
Automatic heating humidifying device 2 in the anti-pad account 1 is applied for utility model patent separately, it has adopted the embedded computer digital control technology, can be according to predefined dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature value, accurately the constant temperature and humidity condition in the pad account 1 is prevented in control, after connecting power supply, heat, mend wet, ventilation and carry out automatically simultaneously.Automatic heating humidifying device 2 mainly contains following function:
1. auto-control is prevented dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature value in the pad account 1, and temperature-controlled precision can reach in positive and negative 0.2 degree centigrade of scope;
2. according to difference auto-control ventilation volume in the length of time, ventilation is carried out continuously, guarantees at any time to prevent that pad account 1 is interior with fresh air, avoids taking place in the process of raising young silkworm anaerobic respiration phenomenon;
3. overtemperature, low-temperature warning and connect by communication line are formed the young silkworm constant temperature and humidity and are raised automation control network.
The rearing method that past is commonly used, young silkworm plastic film covered rearing for example, young silkworm a heatable brick bed bed (room) is educated etc., rearing of young silkworms hastens the hatching of silkworms and collects ants from benefit, in sleeping for three length of times, finish, raising environmental condition comes and go all the time, so, the young silkworm growth elapsed time comes and go equally, can't expect and calculate, therefore the whole rearing of young silkworms phase raises operation as gives mulberry, last feeding, spacing, even seat, disinfection of silkworm bodies etc. also are uncertain, has very big randomness because of the people is different in accordance with the time and the place, " see silkworm give mulberry " promptly often said, " see dormancy last feeding ", the operation arbitrarily that " adds a leaf before the dormancy again " or the like.And the present invention is different from other rearing of young silkworms method parts, mainly contains: (1) keeps raising environment constant temperature and humidity and with fresh air, makes it to meet the biological property that young silkworm grows; (2) has the standardized and orderly method of operating of raising, promptly under the condition of raising of constant temperature and humidity, precisely the growth elapsed time in control young silkworm phase in each different length of times, corresponding to the growth elapsed time in young silkworm phase in each different length of times, standard is raised method of operating with it mutually one to one.
In sum, the present invention is the different rearing of young silkworms method of any rearing of young silkworms a kind of with commonly used in the past, and it accurately controls the rearing of young silkworms environmental condition according to the young silkworm biological property, standard raise operation accurately and effectively, be a kind of new rearing of young silkworms method.
Claims (4)
1. the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of a silkworm young silkworm is characterized in that: raise the district and be arranged in the anti-pad account (1), be provided with the humidifying device of heating (2) in the anti-pad account (1).
2. the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of silkworm young silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
One length of time: dry-bulb temperature is 26.5-28.5 degree, dried wet difference 0.5-1.0 degree
The 1st day:
The 8:00 reservation, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.10-0.15 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.23-0.28 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 2nd leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.15-0.20 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.35-0.47 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.25-0.35 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 2nd day:
8:00 removes net, spacing, even seat, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.25-0.36 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, 0.60-0.86 square metre/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.33-0.43 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.58-0.79 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 3rd day:
8:00 spacing, even seat, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.38-0.57 kilogram/silkworm egg, 2.5 * 0.5 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 2-3 leaf, and the same day is to mulberry amount 0.38-0.57 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 4th day:
During 8:00 slept, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Two length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 26.5-28.5 degree, dried wet difference 0.5-1.0 degree
20:00 rises and removes, disinfection of silkworm body, bonus point plaque net, first feeding, with mulberry amount 0.35-0.47 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, one on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 3rd leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 0.35-0.47 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 5th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, even seat, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 0.80-1.20 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf;
20:00 spacing, even seat, screening, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.25-1.65 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, measured a 2.05-2.85 kilogram/silkworm egg to mulberry the same day;
The 6th day:
8:00 sleep to remove, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.25-1.57 kilogram/silkworm egg, 4.0 * 0.7 centimetres of chopped leaves of mulberry sizes, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 3-4 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 1.25-1.57 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff lime, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.0 degree that differ from, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 7th day:
During 8:00 slept, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
Three length of times: dry-bulb temperature is 25.5-27.5 degree, dried wet difference 1.0-1.5 degree
20:00 bonus point plaque net, disinfection of silkworm body, first feeding, with mulberry amount 1.15-1.45 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, two on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, mulberry leaf harvest leaf position the 4th leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 1.15-1.45 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 8th day:
Remove among the 8:00, divide plaque, spacing, spread burnt chaff lime, give mulberry, with mulberry amount 1.75-2.45 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 spares seat, bonus point plaque net, gives mulberry, and with mulberry amount 2.50-3.30 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, three/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 4.25-5.75 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 9th day:
8:00 divides plaque, spacing, screening, spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, with mulberry amount 3.50-4.82 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four/one silkworm egg of silkworm rearing bed area side plaque, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf;
20:00 sleep to remove, spacing, even seat, give mulberry, and 3.50-4.83 does/one silkworm egg of gram with the mulberry amount, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, and four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, the same day is to mulberry amount 7.00-9.65 kilogram/silkworm egg;
The 10th day:
8:00 spreads burnt chaff lime, gives mulberry, and with mulberry amount 2.50-3.50 kilogram/silkworm egg, the rough lumber of chopped leaves of mulberry size, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg, three leaves of mulberry leaf harvest leaf position 4-5 leaf, and the same day is to mulberry amount 2.50-3.50 kilogram/silkworm egg;
20:00 last feeding, spread burnt chaff, sleep in cooling 1.0-1.5 degree, do wet 2.5 degree that differ from, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque is piled/silkworm egg;
The 11st day:
During 8:00 slept, four on silkworm rearing bed area side plaque was piled/silkworm egg;
The 20:00 molting.
3. the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of silkworm young silkworm according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: remove sand, spacing, even seat, all carry out for mulberry, disinfection of silkworm body outside anti-pad account (1).
4. the constant temperature and humidity rearing method of silkworm young silkworm according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: square plaque is of a size of 128 * 85 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031127096A CN1195406C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031127096A CN1195406C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1430885A CN1430885A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CN1195406C true CN1195406C (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB031127096A Expired - Fee Related CN1195406C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101098691B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-12-23 | 정수진 | Rearing Room of Silkworm Enabling Mass Production |
| CN105123631B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-01-23 | 英山县桑和平面茧专业合作社 | A kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon |
| CN105379686A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 江苏富安茧丝绸股份有限公司 | Method for hatching and breeding young silkworms |
| CN105360075B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-28 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry silkworm rearing method |
| CN106665511B (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-05-11 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame |
| CN106839157A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-13 | 张斌 | A kind of silkworm room heating humidifier based on Internet of Things |
| CN107632577B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-03-08 | 广西民族大学 | Intelligent integrated monitoring system for mulberry silkworms |
| CN109362655A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-22 | 湖州南浔蚕乡原牧食品有限公司 | A kind of sericulture special frame |
| CN109042557B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-09-24 | 罗城仫佬族自治县群富种养农民专业合作社 | Silkworm co-breeding method |
| CN109221033A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 云南琴淮酒业有限公司 | A kind of control method of silkworm chrysalis cultivation |
| CN109479836B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-07-13 | 南充银海丝绸有限公司 | Labor-saving silkworm breeding method |
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2003
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